Ajouter un membre IAM à une ressource

Ajouter un membre IAM à une ressource.

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Exemple de code

C#

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Cloud KMS, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Cloud KMS.

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Cloud KMS, configurez les Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.


using Google.Cloud.Iam.V1;
using Google.Cloud.Kms.V1;

public class IamAddMemberSample
{
    public Policy IamAddMember(
      string projectId = "my-project", string locationId = "us-east1", string keyRingId = "my-key-ring", string keyId = "my-key",
      string member = "user:foo@example.com")
    {
        // Create the client.
        KeyManagementServiceClient client = KeyManagementServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the resource name.
        CryptoKeyName resourceName = new CryptoKeyName(projectId, locationId, keyRingId, keyId);

        // The resource name could also be a key ring.
        // var resourceName = new KeyRingName(projectId, locationId, keyRingId);

        // Get the current IAM policy.
        Policy policy = client.IAMPolicyClient.GetIamPolicy(
            new GetIamPolicyRequest
            {
                ResourceAsResourceName = resourceName
            });

        // Add the member to the policy.
        policy.AddRoleMember("roles/cloudkms.cryptoKeyEncrypterDecrypter", member);

        // Save the updated IAM policy.
        Policy result = client.IAMPolicyClient.SetIamPolicy(
            new SetIamPolicyRequest
            {
                ResourceAsResourceName = resourceName,
                Policy = policy
            });

        // Return the resulting policy.
        return result;
    }
}

Go

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Cloud KMS, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Cloud KMS.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	kms "cloud.google.com/go/kms/apiv1"
)

// iamAddMember adds a new IAM member to the Cloud KMS key
func iamAddMember(w io.Writer, name, member string) error {
	// NOTE: The resource name can be either a key or a key ring. If IAM
	// permissions are granted on the key ring, the permissions apply to all keys
	// in the key ring.
	//
	// name := "projects/my-project/locations/us-east1/keyRings/my-key-ring/cryptoKeys/my-key"
	// member := "user:foo@example.com"

	// Create the client.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := kms.NewKeyManagementClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create kms client: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Get the current IAM policy.
	handle := client.ResourceIAM(name)
	policy, err := handle.Policy(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get IAM policy: %w", err)
	}

	// Grant the member permissions. This example grants permission to use the key
	// to encrypt data.
	policy.Add(member, "roles/cloudkms.cryptoKeyEncrypterDecrypter")
	if err := handle.SetPolicy(ctx, policy); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to save policy: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Updated IAM policy for %s\n", name)
	return nil
}

Java

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Cloud KMS, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Cloud KMS.

import com.google.cloud.kms.v1.CryptoKeyName;
import com.google.cloud.kms.v1.KeyManagementServiceClient;
import com.google.iam.v1.Binding;
import com.google.iam.v1.Policy;
import java.io.IOException;

public class IamAddMember {

  public void iamAddMember() throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String locationId = "us-east1";
    String keyRingId = "my-key-ring";
    String keyId = "my-key";
    String member = "user:foo@example.com";
    iamAddMember(projectId, locationId, keyRingId, keyId, member);
  }

  // Add the given IAM member to the key.
  public void iamAddMember(
      String projectId, String locationId, String keyRingId, String keyId, String member)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
    // needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After
    // completing all of your requests, call the "close" method on the client to
    // safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (KeyManagementServiceClient client = KeyManagementServiceClient.create()) {
      // Build the key version name from the project, location, key ring, key,
      // and key version.
      CryptoKeyName resourceName = CryptoKeyName.of(projectId, locationId, keyRingId, keyId);

      // The resource name could also be a key ring.
      // KeyRingName resourceName = KeyRingName.of(projectId, locationId, keyRingId);

      // Get the current policy.
      Policy policy = client.getIamPolicy(resourceName);

      // Create a new IAM binding for the member and role.
      Binding binding =
          Binding.newBuilder()
              .setRole("roles/cloudkms.cryptoKeyEncrypterDecrypter")
              .addMembers(member)
              .build();

      // Add the binding to the policy.
      Policy newPolicy = policy.toBuilder().addBindings(binding).build();

      client.setIamPolicy(resourceName, newPolicy);
      System.out.printf("Updated IAM policy for %s%n", resourceName.toString());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Cloud KMS, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Cloud KMS.

//
// TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
//
// const projectId = 'my-project';
// const locationId = 'us-east1';
// const keyRingId = 'my-key-ring';
// const keyId = 'my-key';
// const member = 'user:foo@example.com';

// Imports the Cloud KMS library
const {KeyManagementServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/kms');

// Instantiates a client
const client = new KeyManagementServiceClient();

// Build the resource name
const resourceName = client.cryptoKeyPath(
  projectId,
  locationId,
  keyRingId,
  keyId
);

// The resource name could also be a key ring.
// const resourceName = client.keyRingPath(projectId, locationId, keyRingId);

async function iamAddMember() {
  // Get the current IAM policy.
  const [policy] = await client.getIamPolicy({
    resource: resourceName,
  });

  // Add the member to the policy.
  policy.bindings.push({
    role: 'roles/cloudkms.cryptoKeyEncrypterDecrypter',
    members: [member],
  });

  // Save the updated policy.
  const [updatedPolicy] = await client.setIamPolicy({
    resource: resourceName,
    policy: policy,
  });

  console.log('Updated policy');
  return updatedPolicy;
}

return iamAddMember();

PHP

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Cloud KMS, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Cloud KMS.

use Google\Cloud\Iam\V1\Binding;
use Google\Cloud\Iam\V1\GetIamPolicyRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Iam\V1\SetIamPolicyRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Kms\V1\Client\KeyManagementServiceClient;

function iam_add_member(
    string $projectId = 'my-project',
    string $locationId = 'us-east1',
    string $keyRingId = 'my-key-ring',
    string $keyId = 'my-key',
    string $member = 'user:foo@example.com'
) {
    // Create the Cloud KMS client.
    $client = new KeyManagementServiceClient();

    // Build the resource name.
    $resourceName = $client->cryptoKeyName($projectId, $locationId, $keyRingId, $keyId);

    // The resource name could also be a key ring.
    // $resourceName = $client->keyRingName($projectId, $locationId, $keyRingId);

    // Get the current IAM policy.
    $getIamPolicyRequest = (new GetIamPolicyRequest())
        ->setResource($resourceName);
    $policy = $client->getIamPolicy($getIamPolicyRequest);

    // Add the member to the policy.
    $bindings = $policy->getBindings();
    $bindings[] = (new Binding())
        ->setRole('roles/cloudkms.cryptoKeyEncrypterDecrypter')
        ->setMembers([$member]);
    $policy->setBindings($bindings);

    // Save the updated IAM policy.
    $setIamPolicyRequest = (new SetIamPolicyRequest())
        ->setResource($resourceName)
        ->setPolicy($policy);
    $updatedPolicy = $client->setIamPolicy($setIamPolicyRequest);
    printf('Added %s' . PHP_EOL, $member);

    return $updatedPolicy;
}

Python

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Cloud KMS, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Cloud KMS.

from google.cloud import kms
from google.iam.v1 import policy_pb2 as iam_policy

def iam_add_member(
    project_id: str, location_id: str, key_ring_id: str, key_id: str, member: str
) -> iam_policy.Policy:
    """
    Add an IAM member to a resource.

    Args:
        project_id (string): Google Cloud project ID (e.g. 'my-project').
        location_id (string): Cloud KMS location (e.g. 'us-east1').
        key_ring_id (string): ID of the Cloud KMS key ring (e.g. 'my-key-ring').
        key_id (string): ID of the key to use (e.g. 'my-key').
        member (string): Member to add (e.g. 'user:foo@example.com')

    Returns:
        Policy: Updated Cloud IAM policy.

    """

    # Create the client.
    client = kms.KeyManagementServiceClient()

    # Build the resource name.
    resource_name = client.crypto_key_path(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, key_id)

    # The resource name could also be a key ring.
    # resource_name = client.key_ring_path(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id);

    # Get the current policy.
    policy = client.get_iam_policy(request={"resource": resource_name})

    # Add the member to the policy.
    policy.bindings.add(
        role="roles/cloudkms.cryptoKeyEncrypterDecrypter", members=[member]
    )

    # Save the updated IAM policy.
    request = {"resource": resource_name, "policy": policy}

    updated_policy = client.set_iam_policy(request=request)
    print(f"Added {member} to {resource_name}")
    return updated_policy

Ruby

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Cloud KMS, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Cloud KMS.

# TODO(developer): uncomment these values before running the sample.
# project_id  = "my-project"
# location_id = "us-east1"
# key_ring_id = "my-key-ring"
# key_id      = "my-key"
# member      = "user:foo@example.com"

# Require the library.
require "google/cloud/kms"

# Create the client.
client = Google::Cloud::Kms.key_management_service

# Build the resource name.
resource_name = client.crypto_key_path project:    project_id,
                                       location:   location_id,
                                       key_ring:   key_ring_id,
                                       crypto_key: key_id

# The resource name could also be a key ring.
# resource_name = client.key_ring_path project: project_id, location: location_id, key_ring: key_ring_id

# Create the IAM client.
iam_client = Google::Cloud::Kms::V1::IAMPolicy::Client.new

# Get the current IAM policy.
policy = iam_client.get_iam_policy resource: resource_name

# Add the member to the policy.
policy.bindings << Google::Iam::V1::Binding.new(
  members: [member],
  role:    "roles/cloudkms.cryptoKeyEncrypterDecrypter"
)

# Save the updated policy.
updated_policy = iam_client.set_iam_policy resource: resource_name, policy: policy
puts "Added #{member}"

Étapes suivantes

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