Import a manually wrapped key

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Import a key into Cloud KMS that you have wrapped manually.

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For detailed documentation that includes this code sample, see the following:

Code sample

Go

To learn how to install and use the client library for Cloud KMS, see Cloud KMS client libraries.

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/ecdsa"
	"crypto/elliptic"
	"crypto/rand"
	"crypto/rsa"
	"crypto/sha1"
	"crypto/x509"
	"encoding/pem"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	kms "cloud.google.com/go/kms/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/kms/apiv1/kmspb"
	"github.com/google/tink/go/kwp/subtle"
)

// importManuallyWrappedKey wraps key material and imports it into KMS.
func importManuallyWrappedKey(w io.Writer, importJobName, cryptoKeyName string) error {
	// importJobName := "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/global/keyRings/my-key-ring/importJobs/my-import-job"
	// cryptoKeyName := "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/global/keyRings/my-key-ring/cryptoKeys/my-imported-key"

	// Generate a ECDSA keypair, and format the private key as PKCS #8 DER.
	key, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to generate keypair: %v", err)
	}
	keyBytes, err := x509.MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(key)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to format private key: %v", err)
	}

	// Create the client.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := kms.NewKeyManagementClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create kms client: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Generate a temporary 32-byte key for AES-KWP and wrap the key material.
	kwpKey := make([]byte, 32)
	if _, err := rand.Read(kwpKey); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to generate AES-KWP key: %v", err)
	}
	kwp, err := subtle.NewKWP(kwpKey)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create KWP cipher: %v", err)
	}
	wrappedTarget, err := kwp.Wrap(keyBytes)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to wrap target key with KWP: %v", err)
	}

	// Retrieve the public key from the import job.
	importJob, err := client.GetImportJob(ctx, &kmspb.GetImportJobRequest{
		Name: importJobName,
	})
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve import job: %v", err)
	}
	pubBlock, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(importJob.PublicKey.Pem))
	pubAny, err := x509.ParsePKIXPublicKey(pubBlock.Bytes)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse import job public key: %v", err)
	}
	pub, ok := pubAny.(*rsa.PublicKey)
	if !ok {
		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected public key type %T, want *rsa.PublicKey", pubAny)
	}

	// Wrap the KWP key using the import job key.
	wrappedWrappingKey, err := rsa.EncryptOAEP(sha1.New(), rand.Reader, pub, kwpKey, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to wrap KWP key: %v", err)
	}

	// Concatenate the wrapped KWP key and the wrapped target key.
	combined := append(wrappedWrappingKey, wrappedTarget...)

	// Build the request.
	req := &kmspb.ImportCryptoKeyVersionRequest{
		Parent:     cryptoKeyName,
		ImportJob:  importJobName,
		Algorithm:  kmspb.CryptoKeyVersion_EC_SIGN_P256_SHA256,
		WrappedKey: combined,
	}

	// Call the API.
	result, err := client.ImportCryptoKeyVersion(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to import crypto key version: %v", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Created crypto key version: %s\n", result.Name)
	return nil
}

Java

To learn how to install and use the client library for Cloud KMS, see Cloud KMS client libraries.

import com.google.cloud.kms.v1.CryptoKeyName;
import com.google.cloud.kms.v1.CryptoKeyVersion;
import com.google.cloud.kms.v1.ImportCryptoKeyVersionRequest;
import com.google.cloud.kms.v1.ImportJob;
import com.google.cloud.kms.v1.ImportJobName;
import com.google.cloud.kms.v1.KeyManagementServiceClient;
import com.google.crypto.tink.subtle.Kwp;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.spec.ECGenParameterSpec;
import java.security.spec.MGF1ParameterSpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.OAEPParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.PSource;

public class ImportManuallyWrappedKey {

  public void importManuallyWrappedKey() throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String locationId = "us-east1";
    String keyRingId = "my-key-ring";
    String cryptoKeyId = "my-crypto-key";
    String importJobId = "my-import-job";
    importManuallyWrappedKey(projectId, locationId, keyRingId, cryptoKeyId, importJobId);
  }

  // Generates and imports local key material into Cloud KMS.
  public void importManuallyWrappedKey(
      String projectId, String locationId, String keyRingId, String cryptoKeyId, String importJobId)
      throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {

    // Generate a new ECDSA keypair, and format the private key as PKCS #8 DER.
    KeyPairGenerator generator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("EC");
    generator.initialize(new ECGenParameterSpec("secp256r1"));
    KeyPair kp = generator.generateKeyPair();
    byte[] privateBytes = kp.getPrivate().getEncoded();

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
    // needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After
    // completing all of your requests, call the "close" method on the client to
    // safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (KeyManagementServiceClient client = KeyManagementServiceClient.create()) {
      // Build the crypto key and import job names from the project, location,
      // key ring, and ID.
      final CryptoKeyName cryptoKeyName =
          CryptoKeyName.of(projectId, locationId, keyRingId, cryptoKeyId);
      final ImportJobName importJobName =
          ImportJobName.of(projectId, locationId, keyRingId, importJobId);

      // Generate a temporary 32-byte key for AES-KWP and wrap the key material.
      byte[] kwpKey = new byte[32];
      new SecureRandom().nextBytes(kwpKey);
      Kwp kwp = new Kwp(kwpKey);
      final byte[] wrappedTargetKey = kwp.wrap(privateBytes);

      // Retrieve the public key from the import job.
      ImportJob importJob = client.getImportJob(importJobName);
      String publicKeyStr = importJob.getPublicKey().getPem();
      // Manually convert PEM to DER. :-(
      publicKeyStr = publicKeyStr.replace("-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----", "");
      publicKeyStr = publicKeyStr.replace("-----END PUBLIC KEY-----", "");
      publicKeyStr = publicKeyStr.replaceAll("\n", "");
      byte[] publicKeyBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(publicKeyStr);
      PublicKey publicKey =
          KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKeyBytes));

      // Wrap the KWP key using the import job key.
      Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA-1AndMGF1Padding");
      cipher.init(
          Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,
          publicKey,
          new OAEPParameterSpec(
              "SHA-1", "MGF1", MGF1ParameterSpec.SHA1, PSource.PSpecified.DEFAULT));
      byte[] wrappedWrappingKey = cipher.doFinal(kwpKey);

      // Concatenate the wrapped KWP key and the wrapped target key.
      ByteString combinedWrappedKeys =
          ByteString.copyFrom(wrappedWrappingKey).concat(ByteString.copyFrom(wrappedTargetKey));

      // Import the wrapped key material.
      CryptoKeyVersion version =
          client.importCryptoKeyVersion(
              ImportCryptoKeyVersionRequest.newBuilder()
                  .setParent(cryptoKeyName.toString())
                  .setImportJob(importJobName.toString())
                  .setAlgorithm(CryptoKeyVersion.CryptoKeyVersionAlgorithm.EC_SIGN_P256_SHA256)
                  .setRsaAesWrappedKey(combinedWrappedKeys)
                  .build());

      System.out.printf("Imported: %s%n", version.getName());
    }
  }
}

Python

To learn how to install and use the client library for Cloud KMS, see Cloud KMS client libraries.

def import_manually_wrapped_key(project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, crypto_key_id, import_job_id):
    """
    Generates and imports local key material to Cloud KMS.

    Args:
        project_id (string): Google Cloud project ID (e.g. 'my-project').
        location_id (string): Cloud KMS location (e.g. 'us-east1').
        key_ring_id (string): ID of the Cloud KMS key ring (e.g. 'my-key-ring').
        crypto_key_id (string): ID of the key to import (e.g. 'my-asymmetric-signing-key').
        import_job_id (string): ID of the import job (e.g. 'my-import-job').
    """

    # Import the client library and Python standard cryptographic libraries.
    import os
    from cryptography.hazmat import backends
    from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes, keywrap, serialization
    from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ec, padding
    from google.cloud import kms

    # Generate some key material in Python and format it in PKCS #8 DER as
    # required by Google Cloud KMS.
    key = ec.generate_private_key(ec.SECP256R1, backends.default_backend())
    formatted_key = key.private_bytes(
        serialization.Encoding.DER,
        serialization.PrivateFormat.PKCS8,
        serialization.NoEncryption())

    print('Generated key bytes: {}'.format(formatted_key))

    # Create the client.
    client = kms.KeyManagementServiceClient()

    # Retrieve the fully-qualified crypto_key and import_job string.
    crypto_key_name = client.crypto_key_path(
        project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, crypto_key_id)
    import_job_name = client.import_job_path(
        project_id, location_id, key_ring_id, import_job_id)

    # Generate a temporary 32-byte key for AES-KWP and wrap the key material.
    kwp_key = os.urandom(32)
    wrapped_target_key = keywrap.aes_key_wrap_with_padding(
        kwp_key, formatted_key, backends.default_backend())

    # Retrieve the public key from the import job.
    import_job = client.get_import_job(name=import_job_name)
    import_job_pub = serialization.load_pem_public_key(
        bytes(import_job.public_key.pem, 'UTF-8'), backends.default_backend())

    # Wrap the KWP key using the import job key.
    wrapped_kwp_key = import_job_pub.encrypt(
        kwp_key,
        padding.OAEP(
            mgf=padding.MGF1(algorithm=hashes.SHA1()),
            algorithm=hashes.SHA1(),
            label=None))

    # Import the wrapped key material.
    client.import_crypto_key_version({
        "parent": crypto_key_name,
        "import_job": import_job_name,
        "algorithm": kms.CryptoKeyVersion.CryptoKeyVersionAlgorithm.EC_SIGN_P256_SHA256,
        "rsa_aes_wrapped_key": wrapped_kwp_key + wrapped_target_key,
    })

    print('Imported: {}'.format(import_job.name))

What's next

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