Configurar la API User Invitation

En esta página se explica cómo configurar la API User Invitation de Cloud Identity.

Habilitar la API y configurar las credenciales

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In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.
Roles required to select or create a project
• Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
• Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles.
Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.
Go to project selector
Enable the Cloud Identity API.
Roles required to enable APIs
To enable APIs, you need the Service Usage Admin IAM role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin), which contains the serviceusage.services.enable permission. Learn how to grant roles.
Enable the API
Create a service account:
1. Ensure that you have the Create Service Accounts IAM role (roles/iam.serviceAccountCreator). Learn how to grant roles.

2. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Create service account page.

   Go to Create service account
3. Select your project.

4. In the Service account name field, enter a name. The Google Cloud console fills in the Service account ID field based on this name.

   In the Service account description field, enter a description. For example, Service account for quickstart.

5. Click Create and continue.

6. Grant the Project > Owner role to the service account.

   To grant the role, find the Select a role list, then select Project > Owner.

   Note: The Role field affects which resources the service account can access in your project. You can revoke these roles or grant additional roles later. In production environments, do not grant the Owner, Editor, or Viewer roles. Instead, grant a predefined role or custom role that meets your needs.
7. Click Continue.

8. Click Done to finish creating the service account.

   Do not close your browser window. You will use it in the next step.
Create a service account key:
1. In the Google Cloud console, click the email address for the service account that you created.
2. Click Keys.
3. Click Add key, and then click Create new key.
4. Click Create. A JSON key file is downloaded to your computer.
5. Click Close.

In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

Roles required to select or create a project

• Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
• Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles.

Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

Go to project selector

Enable the Cloud Identity API.

Roles required to enable APIs

To enable APIs, you need the Service Usage Admin IAM role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin), which contains the serviceusage.services.enable permission. Learn how to grant roles.

Enable the API

Create a service account:

1. Ensure that you have the Create Service Accounts IAM role (roles/iam.serviceAccountCreator). Learn how to grant roles.

2. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Create service account page.

   Go to Create service account
3. Select your project.

4. In the Service account name field, enter a name. The Google Cloud console fills in the Service account ID field based on this name.

   In the Service account description field, enter a description. For example, Service account for quickstart.

5. Click Create and continue.

6. Grant the Project > Owner role to the service account.

   To grant the role, find the Select a role list, then select Project > Owner.

   Note: The Role field affects which resources the service account can access in your project. You can revoke these roles or grant additional roles later. In production environments, do not grant the Owner, Editor, or Viewer roles. Instead, grant a predefined role or custom role that meets your needs.
7. Click Continue.

8. Click Done to finish creating the service account.

   Do not close your browser window. You will use it in the next step.

Create a service account key:

1. In the Google Cloud console, click the email address for the service account that you created.
2. Click Keys.
3. Click Add key, and then click Create new key.
4. Click Create. A JSON key file is downloaded to your computer.
5. Click Close.

Instalar la biblioteca de cliente de Python

Para instalar la biblioteca de cliente de Python, ejecuta el siguiente comando:

  pip install --upgrade google-api-python-client google-auth \
    google-auth-oauthlib google-auth-httplib2

Para obtener más información sobre cómo configurar tu entorno de desarrollo de Python, consulta la guía de configuración del entorno de desarrollo de Python.

Autenticarse como cuenta de servicio con delegación de todo el dominio

Si quieres proporcionar a una cuenta privilegios en todo el dominio para que pueda gestionar las invitaciones de usuarios en nombre de los administradores, debes autenticarte como cuenta de servicio y, a continuación, concederle los privilegios en todo el dominio.

Nota: Como la delegación de todo el dominio permite que la cuenta de servicio suplante la identidad de un usuario administrador, los registros de auditoría mostrarán las acciones de la cuenta de servicio como si las hubiera realizado el usuario.

Consulta las instrucciones en el artículo Delegar autoridad en todo el dominio en tu cuenta de servicio. Para autorizar la cuenta de servicio, debes proporcionar el siguiente permiso:

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-identity.userinvitations

Crear una instancia de un cliente

En el siguiente ejemplo se muestra cómo crear una instancia de un cliente mediante credenciales de cuenta de servicio. Para autenticarte como usuario final, sustituye el objeto de credencial de la cuenta de servicio por la credencial que has obtenido anteriormente en Uso de OAuth 2.0 para aplicaciones de servidor web.

Python

from google.oauth2 import service_account
import googleapiclient.discovery

SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-identity.userinvitations']
SERVICE_ACCOUNT_FILE = '/path/to/service-account-file.json'

def create_service():
  credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
    SERVICE_ACCOUNT_FILE, scopes=SCOPES)
  delegated_credentials = credentials.with_subject('[e-mail]')

  service_name = 'cloudidentity'
  api_version = 'v1'
  service = googleapiclient.discovery.build(
    service_name,
    api_version,
    credentials=delegated_credentials)

  return service

Ahora puedes empezar a hacer llamadas a la API User Invitation.