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Crea y busca grupos con identidades asignadas
En esta página, se explica cómo crear y buscar grupos con identidades asignadas. Un grupo con identidades asignadas es un tipo de grupo que duplica un grupo en una fuente de identidad externa, como un grupo de Active Directory. Los grupos con identidades asignadas se usan cuando se crea un conector de identidad para Google Cloud Search.
Para crear un grupo con identidades asignadas, llama a groups.create() con una instancia del grupo nuevo. La instancia de grupo debe incluir una groupKey, un Parent y un label establecidos en system/groups/external. groupKey es una combinación de namespace y groupId que identifica de forma única al grupo.
Python
En el siguiente ejemplo, se muestra una función auxiliar para crear un grupo de identidad mediante la biblioteca cliente de Python: Usa el ID de la fuente de identidad, que obtuviste cuando creaste la fuente de identidad en la Consola del administrador de Google, para llamar a la función auxiliar y crear un grupo:
defcreate_identity_group(service,identity_source_id,group_id,group_display_name,group_description):namespace="identitysources/"+identity_source_idgroup_key={"id":group_id,"namespace":namespace}group={"parent":namespace,"description":group_description,"displayName":group_display_name,"groupKey":group_key,"labels":{# Set the label to specify creation of an identity group."system/groups/external":""}}try:response=service.groups().create(body=group).execute()printresponseexceptException,e:printemyNewGroup=create_identity_group(idSvc,"ABC1234","zebra","Zebra external group","The Zebra group is an identity group representing the Zoolandexternalidentity")
Proporcionar el espacio de nombres garantiza que no experimentarás conflictos de nombres y coloca el grupo con identidades asignadas en el contexto adecuado de otros grupos de la misma fuente de identidad externa.
Busca grupos con identidades asignadas
REST
Para buscar grupo con identidades asignadas, llama a groups.search() con una string de consulta. Para buscar todos los grupos, solo debes proporcionar la etiqueta system/groups/external.
Python
En el siguiente ejemplo, se muestra una función auxiliar que se usa para buscar grupos con identidades asignadas mediante la biblioteca cliente de Python:
defsearch_identity_groups(service,identity_source_id,pageSize,view):# Set the label to search for all identity groupssearchQuery="&query=namespace=identitysources/"+identity_source_id \
+"%20AND%20"+"labels:system/groups/external" \
+"&pageSize="+pageSize+"&view="+viewtry:searchGroupsRequest=service.groups().search()searchGroupsRequest.uri+=searchQueryresponse=searchGroupsRequest.execute()printresponseexceptException,e:printe
[[["Fácil de comprender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Resolvió mi problema","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Otro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Información o código de muestra incorrectos","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Faltan la información o los ejemplos que necesito","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema de traducción","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Otro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última actualización: 2025-09-04 (UTC)"],[[["\u003cp\u003eIdentity-mapped groups mirror groups in external identity sources like Active Directory and are used when creating an identity connector for Google Cloud Search.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCreating an identity-mapped group involves using the \u003ccode\u003egroups.create()\u003c/code\u003e API method and providing a \u003ccode\u003egroupKey\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eParent\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003elabel\u003c/code\u003e set to \u003ccode\u003esystem/groups/external\u003c/code\u003e, with the \u003ccode\u003egroupKey\u003c/code\u003e uniquely identifying the group through a \u003ccode\u003enamespace\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003egroupId\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eWhen creating the identity group using Python, the namespace must be included to avoid naming conflicts and to ensure the group is in the proper context of the external identity source.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSearching for identity-mapped groups is done via the \u003ccode\u003egroups.search()\u003c/code\u003e API method, where providing the \u003ccode\u003esystem/groups/external\u003c/code\u003e label will return all such groups.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAfter creating an identity group, the next step is to create memberships, using the procedures described in "Managing identity-mapped group memberships".\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Creating and searching for identity-mapped groups\n=================================================\n\nThis page explains how to create and search for *identity-mapped groups*. An\nidentity-mapped group is a type of group that mirrors a group in an\nexternal identity source, such as an Active Directory group. Identity-mapped\ngroups are used when creating an identity connector for Google Cloud Search.\n\nFor more information about identity-mapped groups, see\n[Groups API overview](/identity/docs/groups#group-types).\n\nThe following sections demonstrate how to manage identity-mapped groups.\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\n| **Note:** Before you use any of the Cloud Identity APIs, you must set up Cloud Identity. See [Setting up Cloud Identity](/identity/docs/set-up-cloud-identity-admin) for instructions.\n\nPerform the following tasks before proceeding with the information on this page:\n\n- [Create the identity source](https://support.google.com/a/answer/9039510)\n in the Google Admin console.\n\n- Read the [Groups API overview](/identity/docs/groups).\n\n- [Set up the Groups API](/identity/docs/how-to/setup).\n\nCreating an identity-mapped group\n---------------------------------\n\n### REST\n\nTo create an identity-mapped group, call\n[`groups.create()`](/identity/docs/reference/rest/v1/groups/create) with an\ninstance of the new group. The group instance must include a `groupKey` ,\n`Parent`, and `label` set to `system/groups/external`. The `groupKey` is a\ncombination of `namespace` and `groupId` that uniquely identifies the group.\n\n### Python\n\nThe following example shows a helper function to create an identity group\nusing the Python client library. Use the identity source ID, obtained when you\ncreated the identity source in the Google Admin console, to call the helper\nfunction and create a group: \n\n def create_identity_group(service, identity_source_id, group_id, group_display_name,\n group_description):\n namespace = \"identitysources/\" + identity_source_id\n group_key = {\"id\": group_id, \"namespace\": namespace}\n group = {\n \"parent\": namespace,\n \"description\": group_description,\n \"displayName\": group_display_name,\n \"groupKey\": group_key,\n \"labels\": {\n # Set the label to specify creation of an identity group.\n \"system/groups/external\": \"\"\n }\n }\n\n try:\n response = service.groups().create(body=group).execute()\n print response\n except Exception, e:\n print e\n\n myNewGroup = create_identity_group(\n idSvc,\n \"ABC1234\",\n \"zebra\",\n \"Zebra external group\",\n \"The Zebra group is an identity group representing the Zooland\n external identity\"\n )\n\nProviding the namespace ensures that you won't experience any naming\ncollisions, and places the identity-mapped group in the proper context of other\ngroups from the same external identity source.\n\n### Searching for identity-mapped groups\n\n### REST\n\nTo search for identity-mapped groups, call\n[`groups.search()`](/identity/docs/reference/rest/v1/groups/search) with a\nquery string. To search for all groups, you only need to provide the label\n`system/groups/external`.\n\n### Python\n\nThe following example shows a helper function used to\nsearch for identity-mapped groups using the Python client library: \n\n def search_identity_groups(service, identity_source_id, pageSize, view):\n # Set the label to search for all identity groups\n searchQuery = \"&query=namespace=identitysources/\" + identity_source_id \\\n + \"%20AND%20\" + \"labels:system/groups/external\" \\\n + \"&pageSize=\" + pageSize + \"&view=\" + view\n try:\n searchGroupsRequest = service.groups().search()\n searchGroupsRequest.uri += searchQuery\n response = searchGroupsRequest.execute()\n print response\n except Exception, e:\n print e\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\nAfter a group exists, you can create memberships for it. To create memberships\nfor an identity-mapped group, refer to\n[Managing identity-mapped group memberships](/identity/docs/how-to/memberships-identity-groups)."]]
