创建自定义角色

演示如何创建自定义角色。

深入探索

如需查看包含此代码示例的详细文档，请参阅以下内容：

• 创建和管理自定义角色

代码示例

C#

如需了解如何安装和使用 IAM 客户端库，请参阅 IAM 客户端库。如需了解详情，请参阅 IAM C# API 参考文档。

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.Iam.v1;
using Google.Apis.Iam.v1.Data;

public partial class CustomRoles
{
    public static Role CreateRole(string name, string projectId, string title,
        string description, IList<string> permissions, string stage)
    {
        var credential = GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefault()
            .CreateScoped(IamService.Scope.CloudPlatform);
        var service = new IamService(new IamService.Initializer
        {
            HttpClientInitializer = credential
        });

        var role = new Role
        {
            Title = title,
            Description = description,
            IncludedPermissions = permissions,
            Stage = stage
        };
        var request = new CreateRoleRequest
        {
            Role = role,
            RoleId = name
        };
        role = service.Projects.Roles.Create(request,
            "projects/" + projectId).Execute();
        Console.WriteLine("Created role: " + role.Name);
        return role;
    }
}

C++

如需了解如何安装和使用 IAM 客户端库，请参阅 IAM 客户端库。如需了解详情，请参阅 IAM C++ API 参考文档。

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namespace iam = ::google::cloud::iam;
[](std::string const& parent, std::string const& role_id,
   std::vector<std::string> const& included_permissions) {
  iam::IAMClient client(iam::MakeIAMConnection());
  google::iam::admin::v1::CreateRoleRequest request;
  request.set_parent("projects/" + parent);
  request.set_role_id(role_id);
  google::iam::admin::v1::Role role;
  role.set_stage(google::iam::admin::v1::Role::GA);
  for (auto const& permission : included_permissions) {
    *role.add_included_permissions() = permission;
  }
  *request.mutable_role() = role;
  auto response = client.CreateRole(request);
  if (!response) throw std::runtime_error(response.status().message());
  std::cout << "Role successfully created: " << response->DebugString()
            << "\n";
}

Go

如需了解如何安装和使用 IAM 客户端库，请参阅 IAM 客户端库。如需了解详情，请参阅 IAM Go API 参考文档。

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import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	iam "google.golang.org/api/iam/v1"
)

// createRole creates a custom role.
func createRole(w io.Writer, projectID, name, title, description, stage string, permissions []string) (*iam.Role, error) {
	ctx := context.Background()
	service, err := iam.NewService(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("iam.NewService: %v", err)
	}

	request := &iam.CreateRoleRequest{
		Role: &iam.Role{
			Title:               title,
			Description:         description,
			IncludedPermissions: permissions,
			Stage:               stage,
		},
		RoleId: name,
	}
	role, err := service.Projects.Roles.Create("projects/"+projectID, request).Do()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Projects.Roles.Create: %v", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Created role: %v", role.Name)
	return role, nil
}

Python

如需了解如何安装和使用 IAM 客户端库，请参阅 IAM 客户端库。如需了解详情，请参阅 IAM Python API 参考文档。

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def create_role(name, project, title, description, permissions, stage):
    """Creates a role."""

    # pylint: disable=no-member
    role = service.projects().roles().create(
        parent='projects/' + project,
        body={
            'roleId': name,
            'role': {
                'title': title,
                'description': description,
                'includedPermissions': permissions,
                'stage': stage
            }
        }).execute()

    print('Created role: ' + role['name'])
    return role

后续步骤

如需搜索和过滤其他 Google Cloud 产品的代码示例，请参阅 Google Cloud 示例浏览器。