Optical Character Recognition (OCR) Tutorial

---

Note: This content applies only to Cloud Run functions—formerly Cloud Functions (2nd gen).

For the 1st gen version of this document, see the Optical Character Recognition Tutorial (1st gen).

Learn how to perform optical character recognition (OCR) on Google Cloud Platform. This tutorial demonstrates how to upload image files to Cloud Storage, extract text from the images using Cloud Vision, translate the text using the Cloud Translation API, and save your translations back to Cloud Storage. Pub/Sub is used to queue various tasks and trigger the right Cloud Run functions to carry them out.

For more information about sending a text detection (OCR) request, see Detect text in images, Detect handwriting in images, or Detect text in files (PDF/TIFF).

Objectives

• Write and deploy several event-driven functions.
• Upload images to Cloud Storage.
• Extract, translate and save text contained in uploaded images.

Costs

In this document, you use the following billable components of Google Cloud:

• Cloud Run functions
• Cloud Build
• Pub/Sub
• Artifact Registry
• Eventarc
• Cloud Run
• Cloud Logging
• Cloud Storage
• Cloud Translation API
• Cloud Vision

To generate a cost estimate based on your projected usage, use the pricing calculator. New Google Cloud users might be eligible for a free trial.

Before you begin

1. Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.

2. In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

   Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

   Go to project selector

3. Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

4. Enable the Cloud Functions, Cloud Build, Cloud Run, Artifact Registry, Eventarc, Logging, Pub/Sub, Cloud Storage, Cloud Translation, and Cloud Vision APIs.

   Enable the APIs

5. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

6. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

   gcloud init

7. In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

   Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

   Go to project selector

8. Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

9. Enable the Cloud Functions, Cloud Build, Cloud Run, Artifact Registry, Eventarc, Logging, Pub/Sub, Cloud Storage, Cloud Translation, and Cloud Vision APIs.

   Enable the APIs

10. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

11. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

    gcloud init

If you already have the gcloud CLI installed, update it by running the following command:

gcloud components update

12. Prepare your development environment.

    Node.js

    Go to the Node.js setup guide

    Python

    Go to the Python setup guide

    Go

    Go to the Go setup guide

    Java

    Go to the Java setup guide

Visualize the flow of data

The flow of data in the OCR tutorial application involves several steps:

1. An image that contains text in any language is uploaded to Cloud Storage.
2. A Cloud Run function is triggered, which uses the Vision API to extract the text and detect the source language.
3. The text is queued for translation by publishing a message to a Pub/Sub topic. A translation is queued for each target language different from the source language.
4. If a target language matches the source language, the translation queue is skipped, and text is sent to the result queue, which is a different Pub/Sub topic.
5. A Cloud Run function uses the Cloud Translation API to translate the text in the translation queue. The translated result is sent to the result queue.
6. Another Cloud Run function saves the translated text from the result queue to Cloud Storage.
7. The results are found in Cloud Storage as text files for each translation.

It may help to visualize the steps:

Prepare the application

1. Create a Cloud Storage bucket to upload images to, where YOUR_IMAGE_BUCKET_NAME is a globally unique bucket name:

   gcloud storage buckets create gs://YOUR_IMAGE_BUCKET_NAME
   

2. Create a Cloud Storage bucket to save text translations to, where YOUR_RESULT_BUCKET_NAME is a globally unique bucket name:

   gcloud storage buckets create gs://YOUR_RESULT_BUCKET_NAME
   

3. Create a Pub/Sub topic to publish translation requests to, where YOUR_TRANSLATE_TOPIC_NAME is the name of your translation request topic:

   gcloud pubsub topics create YOUR_TRANSLATE_TOPIC_NAME
   

4. Create a Pub/Sub topic to publish finished translation results to, where YOUR_RESULT_TOPIC_NAME is the name of your translation result topic:

   gcloud pubsub topics create YOUR_RESULT_TOPIC_NAME
   

5. Clone the sample app repository to your local machine:

   Node.js

   git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/nodejs-docs-samples.git

   Alternatively, you can download the sample as a zip file and extract it.

   Python

   git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples.git

   Alternatively, you can download the sample as a zip file and extract it.

   Go

   git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples.git

   Alternatively, you can download the sample as a zip file and extract it.

   Java

   git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples.git

   Alternatively, you can download the sample as a zip file and extract it.

6. Change to the directory that contains the Cloud Run functions sample code:

   Node.js

   cd nodejs-docs-samples/functions/v2/ocr/app/

   Python

   cd python-docs-samples/functions/v2/ocr/

   Go

   cd golang-samples/functions/functionsv2/ocr/app/

   Java

   cd java-docs-samples/functions/v2/ocr/ocr-process-image/

Understand the code

This section describes the dependencies and functions that make up the OCR sample.

Import dependencies

The application must import several dependencies in order to communicate with Google Cloud Platform services:

Node.js

// Get a reference to the Pub/Sub component
const {PubSub} = require('@google-cloud/pubsub');
const pubsub = new PubSub();

// Get a reference to the Cloud Storage component
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();

// Get a reference to the Cloud Vision API component
const Vision = require('@google-cloud/vision');
const vision = new Vision.ImageAnnotatorClient();

// Get a reference to the Translate API component
const {Translate} = require('@google-cloud/translate').v2;
const translate = new Translate();

const functions = require('@google-cloud/functions-framework');

Python

import base64
import json
import os

from cloudevents.http import CloudEvent

import functions_framework

from google.cloud import pubsub_v1
from google.cloud import storage
from google.cloud import translate_v2 as translate
from google.cloud import vision


vision_client = vision.ImageAnnotatorClient()
translate_client = translate.Client()
publisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient()
storage_client = storage.Client()

project_id = os.environ.get("GCP_PROJECT")

Go

// Package ocr contains Go samples for creating OCR
// (Optical Character Recognition) Cloud functions.
package ocr

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strings"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
	"cloud.google.com/go/storage"
	"cloud.google.com/go/translate"
	vision "cloud.google.com/go/vision/apiv1"
	"golang.org/x/text/language"
)

type ocrMessage struct {
	Text     string       `json:"text"`
	FileName string       `json:"fileName"`
	Lang     language.Tag `json:"lang"`
	SrcLang  language.Tag `json:"srcLang"`
}

// Eventarc sends a MessagePublishedData object.
// See the documentation for additional fields and more details:
// https://cloud.google.com/eventarc/docs/cloudevents#pubsub_1
type MessagePublishedData struct {
	Message PubSubMessage
}

// PubSubMessage is the payload of a Pub/Sub event.
// See the documentation for additional fields and more details:
// https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/reference/rest/v1/PubsubMessage
type PubSubMessage struct {
	Data []byte `json:"data"`
}

var (
	visionClient    *vision.ImageAnnotatorClient
	translateClient *translate.Client
	pubsubClient    *pubsub.Client
	storageClient   *storage.Client

	projectID      string
	resultBucket   string
	resultTopic    string
	toLang         []string
	translateTopic string
)

func setup(ctx context.Context) error {
	projectID = os.Getenv("GCP_PROJECT")
	resultBucket = os.Getenv("RESULT_BUCKET")
	resultTopic = os.Getenv("RESULT_TOPIC")
	toLang = strings.Split(os.Getenv("TO_LANG"), ",")
	translateTopic = os.Getenv("TRANSLATE_TOPIC")

	var err error // Prevent shadowing clients with :=.

	if visionClient == nil {
		visionClient, err = vision.NewImageAnnotatorClient(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("vision.NewImageAnnotatorClient: %w", err)
		}
	}

	if translateClient == nil {
		translateClient, err = translate.NewClient(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("translate.NewClient: %w", err)
		}
	}

	if pubsubClient == nil {
		pubsubClient, err = pubsub.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("translate.NewClient: %w", err)
		}
	}

	if storageClient == nil {
		storageClient, err = storage.NewClient(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %w", err)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

Java

public class OcrProcessImage implements CloudEventsFunction {
  // TODO<developer> set these environment variables
  private static final String PROJECT_ID = System.getenv("GCP_PROJECT");
  private static final String TRANSLATE_TOPIC_NAME = System.getenv("TRANSLATE_TOPIC");
  private static final String[] TO_LANGS = System.getenv("TO_LANG") == null ? new String[] { "es" }
      : System.getenv("TO_LANG").split(",");

  private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(OcrProcessImage.class.getName());
  private static final String LOCATION_NAME = LocationName.of(PROJECT_ID, "global").toString();
  private Publisher publisher;

  public OcrProcessImage() throws IOException {
    publisher = Publisher.newBuilder(ProjectTopicName.of(PROJECT_ID, TRANSLATE_TOPIC_NAME)).build();
  }

}

Process images

The following function reads an uploaded image file from Cloud Storage and calls a function to detect whether the image contains text:

Node.js

/**
 * This function is exported by index.js, and is executed when
 * a file is uploaded to the Cloud Storage bucket you created
 * for uploading images.
 *
 * @param {object} cloudEvent A CloudEvent containing the Cloud Storage File object.
 * https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/json_api/v1/objects
 */
functions.cloudEvent('processImage', async cloudEvent => {
  const {bucket, name} = cloudEvent.data;

  if (!bucket) {
    throw new Error(
      'Bucket not provided. Make sure you have a "bucket" property in your request'
    );
  }
  if (!name) {
    throw new Error(
      'Filename not provided. Make sure you have a "name" property in your request'
    );
  }

  await detectText(bucket, name);
  console.log(`File ${name} processed.`);
});

Python

@functions_framework.cloud_event
def process_image(cloud_event: CloudEvent) -> None:
    """Cloud Function triggered by Cloud Storage when a file is changed.

    Gets the names of the newly created object and its bucket then calls
    detect_text to find text in that image.

    detect_text finishes by sending PubSub messages requesting another service
    then complete processing those texts by translating them and saving the
    translations.
    """

    # Check that the received event is of the expected type, return error if not
    expected_type = "google.cloud.storage.object.v1.finalized"
    received_type = cloud_event["type"]
    if received_type != expected_type:
        raise ValueError(f"Expected {expected_type} but received {received_type}")

    # Extract the bucket and file names of the uploaded image for processing
    data = cloud_event.data
    bucket = data["bucket"]
    filename = data["name"]

    # Process the information in the new image
    detect_text(bucket, filename)

    print(f"File {filename} processed.")

Go

package ocr

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"log"

	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/functions-framework-go/functions"
	"github.com/cloudevents/sdk-go/v2/event"
	"github.com/googleapis/google-cloudevents-go/cloud/storagedata"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson"
)

func init() {
	functions.CloudEvent("process-image", ProcessImage)
}

// ProcessImage is executed when a file is uploaded to the Cloud Storage bucket you
// created for uploading images. It runs detectText, which processes the image for text.
func ProcessImage(ctx context.Context, cloudevent event.Event) error {
	if err := setup(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("ProcessImage: %w", err)
	}

	var data storagedata.StorageObjectData
	if err := protojson.Unmarshal(cloudevent.Data(), &data); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("protojson.Unmarshal: Failed to parse CloudEvent data: %w", err)
	}
	if data.GetBucket() == "" {
		return fmt.Errorf("empty file.Bucket")
	}
	if data.GetName() == "" {
		return fmt.Errorf("empty file.Name")
	}
	if err := detectText(ctx, data.GetBucket(), data.GetName()); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("detectText: %w", err)
	}
	log.Printf("File %s processed.", data.GetName())
	return nil
}

Java

import com.google.cloud.functions.CloudEventsFunction;
import com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.Publisher;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.DetectLanguageRequest;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.DetectLanguageResponse;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.LocationName;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.TranslationServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.AnnotateImageRequest;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.AnnotateImageResponse;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.Feature;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.Image;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.ImageAnnotatorClient;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.ImageSource;
import com.google.events.cloud.storage.v1.StorageObjectData;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import com.google.protobuf.util.JsonFormat;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.ProjectTopicName;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.PubsubMessage;
import io.cloudevents.CloudEvent;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

  @Override
  public void accept(CloudEvent event) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
    // Unmarshal data from CloudEvent
    String cloudEventData = new String(event.getData().toBytes(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    StorageObjectData.Builder builder = StorageObjectData.newBuilder();
    JsonFormat.parser().merge(cloudEventData, builder);
    StorageObjectData gcsEvent = builder.build();

    String bucket = gcsEvent.getBucket();
    if (bucket.isEmpty()) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing bucket parameter");
    }
    String filename = gcsEvent.getName();
    if (filename.isEmpty()) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing name parameter");
    }

    detectText(bucket, filename);
  }
}

The following function extracts text from the image using the Vision API and queues the text for translation:

Node.js

/**
 * Detects the text in an image using the Google Vision API.
 *
 * @param {string} bucketName Cloud Storage bucket name.
 * @param {string} filename Cloud Storage file name.
 * @returns {Promise}
 */
const detectText = async (bucketName, filename) => {
  console.log(`Looking for text in image ${filename}`);
  const [textDetections] = await vision.textDetection(
    `gs://${bucketName}/${filename}`
  );
  const [annotation] = textDetections.textAnnotations;
  const text = annotation ? annotation.description.trim() : '';
  console.log('Extracted text from image:', text);

  let [translateDetection] = await translate.detect(text);
  if (Array.isArray(translateDetection)) {
    [translateDetection] = translateDetection;
  }
  console.log(
    `Detected language "${translateDetection.language}" for ${filename}`
  );

  // Submit a message to the bus for each language we're going to translate to
  const TO_LANGS = process.env.TO_LANG.split(',');
  const topicName = process.env.TRANSLATE_TOPIC;

  const tasks = TO_LANGS.map(lang => {
    const messageData = {
      text: text,
      filename: filename,
      lang: lang,
    };

    // Helper function that publishes translation result to a Pub/Sub topic
    // For more information on publishing Pub/Sub messages, see this page:
    //   https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/publisher
    return publishResult(topicName, messageData);
  });

  return Promise.all(tasks);
};

Python

def detect_text(bucket: str, filename: str) -> None:
    """Extract the text from an image uploaded to Cloud Storage, then
    publish messages requesting subscribing services translate the text
    to each target language and save the result.

    Args:
        bucket: name of GCS bucket in which the file is stored.
        filename: name of the file to be read.
    """

    print(f"Looking for text in image {filename}")

    # Use the Vision API to extract text from the image
    image = vision.Image(
        source=vision.ImageSource(gcs_image_uri=f"gs://{bucket}/{filename}")
    )
    text_detection_response = vision_client.text_detection(image=image)
    annotations = text_detection_response.text_annotations

    if annotations:
        text = annotations[0].description
    else:
        text = ""
    print(f"Extracted text {text} from image ({len(text)} chars).")

    detect_language_response = translate_client.detect_language(text)
    src_lang = detect_language_response["language"]
    print(f"Detected language {src_lang} for text {text}.")

    # Submit a message to the bus for each target language
    futures = []  # Asynchronous publish request statuses

    to_langs = os.environ.get("TO_LANG", "").split(",")
    for target_lang in to_langs:
        topic_name = os.environ.get("TRANSLATE_TOPIC")
        if src_lang == target_lang or src_lang == "und":
            topic_name = os.environ.get("RESULT_TOPIC")

        message = {
            "text": text,
            "filename": filename,
            "lang": target_lang,
            "src_lang": src_lang,
        }

        message_data = json.dumps(message).encode("utf-8")
        topic_path = publisher.topic_path(project_id, topic_name)
        future = publisher.publish(topic_path, data=message_data)
        futures.append(future)

    # Wait for each publish request to be completed before exiting
    for future in futures:
        future.result()

Go

package ocr

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"log"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
	"cloud.google.com/go/vision/v2/apiv1/visionpb"
	"golang.org/x/text/language"
)

// detectText detects the text in an image using the Google Vision API.
func detectText(ctx context.Context, bucketName, fileName string) error {
	log.Printf("Looking for text in image %v", fileName)
	maxResults := 1
	image := &visionpb.Image{
		Source: &visionpb.ImageSource{
			GcsImageUri: fmt.Sprintf("gs://%s/%s", bucketName, fileName),
		},
	}
	annotations, err := visionClient.DetectTexts(ctx, image, &visionpb.ImageContext{}, maxResults)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("DetectTexts: %w", err)
	}
	text := ""
	if len(annotations) > 0 {
		text = annotations[0].Description
	}
	if len(annotations) == 0 || len(text) == 0 {
		log.Printf("No text detected in image %q. Returning early.", fileName)
		return nil
	}
	log.Printf("Extracted text %q from image (%d chars).", text, len(text))

	detectResponse, err := translateClient.DetectLanguage(ctx, []string{text})
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("DetectLanguage: %w", err)
	}
	if len(detectResponse) == 0 || len(detectResponse[0]) == 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("DetectLanguage gave empty response")
	}
	srcLang := detectResponse[0][0].Language.String()
	log.Printf("Detected language %q for text %q.", srcLang, text)

	// Submit a message to the bus for each target language
	for _, targetLang := range toLang {
		topicName := translateTopic
		if srcLang == targetLang || srcLang == "und" { // detection returns "und" for undefined language
			topicName = resultTopic
		}
		targetTag, err := language.Parse(targetLang)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("language.Parse: %w", err)
		}
		srcTag, err := language.Parse(srcLang)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("language.Parse: %w", err)
		}
		message, err := json.Marshal(ocrMessage{
			Text:     text,
			FileName: fileName,
			Lang:     targetTag,
			SrcLang:  srcTag,
		})
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("json.Marshal: %w", err)
		}
		topic := pubsubClient.Topic(topicName)
		ok, err := topic.Exists(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("Exists: %w", err)
		}
		if !ok {
			topic, err = pubsubClient.CreateTopic(ctx, topicName)
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("CreateTopic: %w", err)
			}
		}
		msg := &pubsub.Message{
			Data: []byte(message),
		}
		log.Printf("Sending pubsub message: %s", message)
		if _, err = topic.Publish(ctx, msg).Get(ctx); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("Get: %w", err)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

Java

private void detectText(String bucket, String filename) {
  logger.info("Looking for text in image " + filename);

  List<AnnotateImageRequest> visionRequests = new ArrayList<>();
  String gcsPath = String.format("gs://%s/%s", bucket, filename);

  ImageSource imgSource = ImageSource.newBuilder().setGcsImageUri(gcsPath).build();
  Image img = Image.newBuilder().setSource(imgSource).build();

  Feature textFeature = Feature.newBuilder().setType(Feature.Type.TEXT_DETECTION).build();
  AnnotateImageRequest visionRequest = AnnotateImageRequest.newBuilder()
      .addFeatures(textFeature).setImage(img)
      .build();
  visionRequests.add(visionRequest);

  // Detect text in an image using the Cloud Vision API
  AnnotateImageResponse visionResponse;
  try (ImageAnnotatorClient client = ImageAnnotatorClient.create()) {
    visionResponse = client.batchAnnotateImages(visionRequests).getResponses(0);
    if (visionResponse == null || !visionResponse.hasFullTextAnnotation()) {
      logger.info(String.format("Image %s contains no text", filename));
      return;
    }

    if (visionResponse.hasError()) {
      // Log error
      logger.log(
          Level.SEVERE, "Error in vision API call: " + visionResponse.getError().getMessage());
      return;
    }
  } catch (IOException e) {
    // Log error (since IOException cannot be thrown by a Cloud Function)
    logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error detecting text: " + e.getMessage(), e);
    return;
  }

  String text = visionResponse.getFullTextAnnotation().getText();
  logger.info("Extracted text from image: " + text);

  // Detect language using the Cloud Translation API
  DetectLanguageRequest languageRequest = DetectLanguageRequest.newBuilder()
      .setParent(LOCATION_NAME)
      .setMimeType("text/plain")
      .setContent(text)
      .build();
  DetectLanguageResponse languageResponse;
  try (TranslationServiceClient client = TranslationServiceClient.create()) {
    languageResponse = client.detectLanguage(languageRequest);
  } catch (IOException e) {
    // Log error (since IOException cannot be thrown by a function)
    logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error detecting language: " + e.getMessage(), e);
    return;
  }

  if (languageResponse.getLanguagesCount() == 0) {
    logger.info("No languages were detected for text: " + text);
    return;
  }

  String languageCode = languageResponse.getLanguages(0).getLanguageCode();
  logger.info(String.format("Detected language %s for file %s", languageCode, filename));

  // Send a Pub/Sub translation request for every language we're going to
  // translate to
  for (String targetLanguage : TO_LANGS) {
    logger.info("Sending translation request for language " + targetLanguage);
    OcrTranslateApiMessage message = new OcrTranslateApiMessage(text, filename, targetLanguage);
    ByteString byteStr = ByteString.copyFrom(message.toPubsubData());
    PubsubMessage pubsubApiMessage = PubsubMessage.newBuilder().setData(byteStr).build();
    try {
      publisher.publish(pubsubApiMessage).get();
    } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
      // Log error
      logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error publishing translation request: " + e.getMessage(), e);
      return;
    }
  }
}

Translate text

The following function translates the extracted text and queues the translated text to be saved back to Cloud Storage:

Node.js

/**
 * This function is exported by index.js, and is executed when
 * a message is published to the Cloud Pub/Sub topic specified
 * by the TRANSLATE_TOPIC environment variable. The function
 * translates text using the Google Translate API.
 *
 * @param {object} cloudEvent The CloudEvent containing the Pub/Sub Message object
 * https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/json_api/v1/objects
 */
functions.cloudEvent('translateText', async cloudEvent => {
  const pubsubData = cloudEvent.data;
  const jsonStr = Buffer.from(pubsubData.message, 'base64').toString();
  const {text, filename, lang} = JSON.parse(jsonStr);

  if (!text) {
    throw new Error(
      'Text not provided. Make sure you have a "text" property in your request'
    );
  }
  if (!filename) {
    throw new Error(
      'Filename not provided. Make sure you have a "filename" property in your request'
    );
  }
  if (!lang) {
    throw new Error(
      'Language not provided. Make sure you have a "lang" property in your request'
    );
  }

  console.log(`Translating text into ${lang}`);
  const [translation] = await translate.translate(text, lang);

  console.log('Translated text:', translation);

  const messageData = {
    text: translation,
    filename: filename,
    lang: lang,
  };

  await publishResult(process.env.RESULT_TOPIC, messageData);
  console.log(`Text translated to ${lang}`);
});

Python

@functions_framework.cloud_event
def translate_text(cloud_event: CloudEvent) -> None:
    """Cloud Function triggered by PubSub when a message is received from
    a subscription.

    Translates the text in the message from the specified source language
    to the requested target language, then sends a message requesting another
    service save the result.
    """

    # Check that the received event is of the expected type, return error if not
    expected_type = "google.cloud.pubsub.topic.v1.messagePublished"
    received_type = cloud_event["type"]
    if received_type != expected_type:
        raise ValueError(f"Expected {expected_type} but received {received_type}")

    # Extract the message body, expected to be a JSON representation of a
    # dictionary, and extract the fields from that dictionary.
    data = cloud_event.data["message"]["data"]
    try:
        message_data = base64.b64decode(data)
        message = json.loads(message_data)

        text = message["text"]
        filename = message["filename"]
        target_lang = message["lang"]
        src_lang = message["src_lang"]
    except Exception as e:
        raise ValueError(f"Missing or malformed PubSub message {data}: {e}.")

    # Translate the text and publish a message with the translation
    print(f"Translating text into {target_lang}.")

    translated_text = translate_client.translate(
        text, target_language=target_lang, source_language=src_lang
    )

    topic_name = os.environ["RESULT_TOPIC"]
    message = {
        "text": translated_text["translatedText"],
        "filename": filename,
        "lang": target_lang,
    }
    message_data = json.dumps(message).encode("utf-8")
    topic_path = publisher.topic_path(project_id, topic_name)
    future = publisher.publish(topic_path, data=message_data)
    future.result()  # Wait for operation to complete

Go

package ocr

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"log"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
	"cloud.google.com/go/translate"
	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/functions-framework-go/functions"
	"github.com/cloudevents/sdk-go/v2/event"
)

func init() {
	functions.CloudEvent("translate-text", TranslateText)
}

// TranslateText is executed when a message is published to the Cloud Pub/Sub
// topic specified by the TRANSLATE_TOPIC environment variable, and translates
// the text using the Google Translate API.
func TranslateText(ctx context.Context, cloudevent event.Event) error {
	var event MessagePublishedData
	if err := setup(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("setup: %w", err)
	}
	if err := cloudevent.DataAs(&event); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to parse CloudEvent data: %w", err)
	}
	if event.Message.Data == nil {
		log.Printf("event: %s", event)
		return fmt.Errorf("empty data")
	}
	var message ocrMessage
	if err := json.Unmarshal(event.Message.Data, &message); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("json.Unmarshal: %w", err)
	}

	log.Printf("Translating text into %s.", message.Lang.String())
	opts := translate.Options{
		Source: message.SrcLang,
	}
	translateResponse, err := translateClient.Translate(ctx, []string{message.Text}, message.Lang, &opts)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Translate: %w", err)
	}
	if len(translateResponse) == 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("Empty Translate response")
	}
	translatedText := translateResponse[0]

	messageData, err := json.Marshal(ocrMessage{
		Text:     translatedText.Text,
		FileName: message.FileName,
		Lang:     message.Lang,
		SrcLang:  message.SrcLang,
	})
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("json.Marshal: %w", err)
	}

	topic := pubsubClient.Topic(resultTopic)
	ok, err := topic.Exists(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Exists: %w", err)
	}
	if !ok {
		topic, err = pubsubClient.CreateTopic(ctx, resultTopic)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("CreateTopic: %w", err)
		}
	}
	msg := &pubsub.Message{
		Data: messageData,
	}
	if _, err = topic.Publish(ctx, msg).Get(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Get: %w", err)
	}
	log.Printf("Sent translation: %q", translatedText.Text)
	return nil
}

Java

import com.google.cloud.functions.CloudEventsFunction;
import com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.Publisher;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.LocationName;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.TranslateTextRequest;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.TranslateTextResponse;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.TranslationServiceClient;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializationContext;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.ProjectTopicName;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.PubsubMessage;
import functions.eventpojos.MessagePublishedData;
import io.cloudevents.CloudEvent;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class OcrTranslateText implements CloudEventsFunction {
  private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(OcrTranslateText.class.getName());

  // TODO<developer> set these environment variables
  private static final String PROJECT_ID = getenv("GCP_PROJECT");
  private static final String RESULTS_TOPIC_NAME = getenv("RESULT_TOPIC");
  private static final String LOCATION_NAME = LocationName.of(PROJECT_ID, "global").toString();

  private Publisher publisher;

  public OcrTranslateText() throws IOException {
    publisher = Publisher.newBuilder(ProjectTopicName.of(PROJECT_ID, RESULTS_TOPIC_NAME)).build();
  }

  // Create custom deserializer to handle timestamps in event data
  class DateDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<OffsetDateTime> {
    @Override
    public OffsetDateTime deserialize(
        JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context)
        throws JsonParseException {
      return OffsetDateTime.parse(json.getAsString());
    }
  }

  Gson gson =
      new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(OffsetDateTime.class, new DateDeserializer()).create();

  @Override
  public void accept(CloudEvent event) throws InterruptedException, IOException {
    MessagePublishedData data =
        gson.fromJson(
            new String(event.getData().toBytes(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8),
            MessagePublishedData.class);
    OcrTranslateApiMessage ocrMessage =
        OcrTranslateApiMessage.fromPubsubData(
            data.getMessage().getData().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

    String targetLang = ocrMessage.getLang();
    logger.info("Translating text into " + targetLang);

    // Translate text to target language
    String text = ocrMessage.getText();
    TranslateTextRequest request =
        TranslateTextRequest.newBuilder()
            .setParent(LOCATION_NAME)
            .setMimeType("text/plain")
            .setTargetLanguageCode(targetLang)
            .addContents(text)
            .build();

    TranslateTextResponse response;
    try (TranslationServiceClient client = TranslationServiceClient.create()) {
      response = client.translateText(request);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      // Log error (since IOException cannot be thrown by a function)
      logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error translating text: " + e.getMessage(), e);
      return;
    }
    if (response.getTranslationsCount() == 0) {
      return;
    }

    String translatedText = response.getTranslations(0).getTranslatedText();
    logger.info("Translated text: " + translatedText);

    // Send translated text to (subsequent) Pub/Sub topic
    String filename = ocrMessage.getFilename();
    OcrTranslateApiMessage translateMessage =
        new OcrTranslateApiMessage(translatedText, filename, targetLang);
    try {
      ByteString byteStr = ByteString.copyFrom(translateMessage.toPubsubData());
      PubsubMessage pubsubApiMessage = PubsubMessage.newBuilder().setData(byteStr).build();
      publisher.publish(pubsubApiMessage).get();
      logger.info("Text translated to " + targetLang);
    } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
      // Log error (since these exception types cannot be thrown by a function)
      logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error publishing translation save request: " + e.getMessage(), e);
    }
  }

  // Avoid ungraceful deployment failures due to unset environment variables.
  // If you get this warning you should redeploy with the variable set.
  private static String getenv(String name) {
    String value = System.getenv(name);
    if (value == null) {
      logger.warning("Environment variable " + name + " was not set");
      value = "MISSING";
    }
    return value;
  }
}

Save the translations

Finally, the following function receives the translated text and saves it back to Cloud Storage:

Node.js

/**
 * This function is exported by index.js, and is executed when
 * a message is published to the Cloud Pub/Sub topic specified
 * by the RESULT_TOPIC environment variable. The function saves
 * the data packet to a file in GCS.
 *
 * @param {object} cloudEvent The CloudEvent containing the Pub/Sub Message object.
 * https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/json_api/v1/objects
 */
functions.cloudEvent('saveResult', async cloudEvent => {
  const pubsubData = cloudEvent.data;
  const jsonStr = Buffer.from(pubsubData.message, 'base64').toString();
  const {text, filename, lang} = JSON.parse(jsonStr);

  if (!text) {
    throw new Error(
      'Text not provided. Make sure you have a "text" property in your request'
    );
  }
  if (!filename) {
    throw new Error(
      'Filename not provided. Make sure you have a "filename" property in your request'
    );
  }
  if (!lang) {
    throw new Error(
      'Language not provided. Make sure you have a "lang" property in your request'
    );
  }

  console.log(`Received request to save file ${filename}`);

  const bucketName = process.env.RESULT_BUCKET;
  const newFilename = renameImageForSave(filename, lang);
  const file = storage.bucket(bucketName).file(newFilename);

  console.log(`Saving result to ${newFilename} in bucket ${bucketName}`);

  await file.save(text);
  console.log('File saved.');
});

Python

@functions_framework.cloud_event
def save_result(cloud_event: CloudEvent) -> None:
    """Cloud Function triggered by PubSub when a message is received from
    a subscription.

    Saves translated text to a Cloud Storage object as requested.
    """
    # Check that the received event is of the expected type, return error if not
    expected_type = "google.cloud.pubsub.topic.v1.messagePublished"
    received_type = cloud_event["type"]
    if received_type != expected_type:
        raise ValueError(f"Expected {expected_type} but received {received_type}")

    # Extract the message body, expected to be a JSON representation of a
    # dictionary, and extract the fields from that dictionary.
    data = cloud_event.data["message"]["data"]
    try:
        message_data = base64.b64decode(data)
        message = json.loads(message_data)

        text = message["text"]
        filename = message["filename"]
        lang = message["lang"]
    except Exception as e:
        raise ValueError(f"Missing or malformed PubSub message {data}: {e}.")

    print(f"Received request to save file {filename}.")

    # Save the translation in RESULT_BUCKET
    bucket_name = os.environ["RESULT_BUCKET"]
    result_filename = f"{filename}_{lang}.txt"
    bucket = storage_client.get_bucket(bucket_name)
    blob = bucket.blob(result_filename)

    print(f"Saving result to {result_filename} in bucket {bucket_name}.")

    blob.upload_from_string(text)

    print("File saved.")

Go

package ocr

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"log"

	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/functions-framework-go/functions"
	"github.com/cloudevents/sdk-go/v2/event"
)

func init() {
	functions.CloudEvent("save-result", SaveResult)
}

// SaveResult is executed when a message is published to the Cloud Pub/Sub topic
// specified by the RESULT_TOPIC environment vairable, and saves the data packet
// to a file in GCS.
func SaveResult(ctx context.Context, cloudevent event.Event) error {
	var event MessagePublishedData
	if err := setup(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("ProcessImage: %w", err)
	}
	if err := cloudevent.DataAs(&event); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to parse CloudEvent data: %w", err)
	}
	var message ocrMessage
	if event.Message.Data == nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Empty data")
	}
	if err := json.Unmarshal(event.Message.Data, &message); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("json.Unmarshal: %w", err)
	}
	log.Printf("Received request to save file %q.", message.FileName)

	resultFilename := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s.txt", message.FileName, message.Lang)
	bucket := storageClient.Bucket(resultBucket)

	log.Printf("Saving result to %q in bucket %q.", resultFilename, resultBucket)

	w := bucket.Object(resultFilename).NewWriter(ctx)
	defer w.Close()
	fmt.Fprint(w, message.Text)

	log.Printf("File saved.")
	return nil
}

Java

import com.google.cloud.functions.CloudEventsFunction;
import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId;
import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobInfo;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializationContext;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
import functions.eventpojos.MessagePublishedData;
import io.cloudevents.CloudEvent;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class OcrSaveResult implements CloudEventsFunction {
  // TODO<developer> set this environment variable
  private static final String RESULT_BUCKET = System.getenv("RESULT_BUCKET");

  private static final Storage STORAGE = StorageOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();
  private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(OcrSaveResult.class.getName());

  // Configure Gson with custom deserializer to handle timestamps in event data
  class DateDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<OffsetDateTime> {
    @Override
    public OffsetDateTime deserialize(
        JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context)
        throws JsonParseException {
      return OffsetDateTime.parse(json.getAsString());
    }
  }

  Gson gson =
      new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(OffsetDateTime.class, new DateDeserializer()).create();

  @Override
  public void accept(CloudEvent event) {
    // Unmarshal data from CloudEvent
    MessagePublishedData data =
        gson.fromJson(
            new String(event.getData().toBytes(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8),
            MessagePublishedData.class);
    OcrTranslateApiMessage ocrMessage =
        OcrTranslateApiMessage.fromPubsubData(
            data.getMessage().getData().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

    logger.info("Received request to save file " + ocrMessage.getFilename());

    String newFileName =
        String.format("%s_to_%s.txt", ocrMessage.getFilename(), ocrMessage.getLang());

    // Save file to RESULT_BUCKET with name newFileName
    logger.info(String.format("Saving result to %s in bucket %s", newFileName, RESULT_BUCKET));
    BlobInfo blobInfo = BlobInfo.newBuilder(BlobId.of(RESULT_BUCKET, newFileName)).build();
    STORAGE.create(blobInfo, ocrMessage.getText().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
    logger.info("File saved");
  }
}

Deploy the functions

1. To deploy the image processing function with a Cloud Storage trigger, run the following command in the directory that contains the sample code (or in the case of Java, the pom.xml file):

   Node.js

   gcloud functions deploy ocr-extract \
   --gen2 \
   --runtime=nodejs20 \
   --region=REGION \
   --source=. \
   --entry-point=processImage \
   --trigger-bucket YOUR_IMAGE_BUCKET_NAME \
   --set-env-vars "^:^GCP_PROJECT=YOUR_GCP_PROJECT_ID:TRANSLATE_TOPIC=YOUR_TRANSLATE_TOPIC_NAME:RESULT_TOPIC=YOUR_RESULT_TOPIC_NAME:TO_LANG=es,en,fr,ja"

   Use the --runtime flag to specify the runtime ID of a supported Node.js version to run your function.

   Python

   gcloud functions deploy ocr-extract \
   --gen2 \
   --runtime=python312 \
   --region=REGION \
   --source=. \
   --entry-point=process_image \
   --trigger-bucket YOUR_IMAGE_BUCKET_NAME \
   --set-env-vars "^:^GCP_PROJECT=YOUR_GCP_PROJECT_ID:TRANSLATE_TOPIC=YOUR_TRANSLATE_TOPIC_NAME:RESULT_TOPIC=YOUR_RESULT_TOPIC_NAME:TO_LANG=es,en,fr,ja"

   Use the --runtime flag to specify the runtime ID of a supported Python version to run your function.

   Caution: If you're using Python 3.7, you may need to omit one or more of these reserved environment variables from the above command.

   Go

   gcloud functions deploy ocr-extract \
   --gen2 \
   --runtime=go121 \
   --region=REGION \
   --source=. \
   --entry-point=process-image \
   --trigger-bucket YOUR_IMAGE_BUCKET_NAME \
   --set-env-vars "^:^GCP_PROJECT=YOUR_GCP_PROJECT_ID:TRANSLATE_TOPIC=YOUR_TRANSLATE_TOPIC_NAME:RESULT_TOPIC=YOUR_RESULT_TOPIC_NAME:TO_LANG=es,en,fr,ja"

   Use the --runtime flag to specify the runtime ID of a supported Go version to run your function.

   Java

   gcloud functions deploy ocr-extract \
   --gen2 \
   --runtime=java17 \
   --region=REGION \
   --source=. \
   --entry-point=functions.OcrProcessImage \
   --memory=512MB \
   --trigger-bucket YOUR_IMAGE_BUCKET_NAME \
   --set-env-vars "^:^GCP_PROJECT=YOUR_GCP_PROJECT_ID:TRANSLATE_TOPIC=YOUR_TRANSLATE_TOPIC_NAME:RESULT_TOPIC=YOUR_RESULT_TOPIC_NAME:TO_LANG=es,en,fr,ja"

   Use the --runtime flag to specify the runtime ID of a supported Java version to run your function.

   This example has multiple functions, each with its own subdirectory that contains a pom.xml file. When deploying this function, make sure you cd into the appropriate subdirectory that contains this file.

   Replace the following:

   • REGION: The name of the Google Cloud region where you want to deploy your function (for example, us-west1).
   • YOUR_IMAGE_BUCKET_NAME: The name of your Cloud Storage bucket where you will be uploading images. When deploying Cloud Run functions, specify the bucket name alone without the leading gs://; for example, --trigger-event-filters="bucket=my-bucket".

2. To deploy the text translation function with a Pub/Sub trigger, run the following command in the directory that contains the sample code (or in the case of Java, the pom.xml file):

   Node.js

   gcloud functions deploy ocr-translate \
   --gen2 \
   --runtime=nodejs20 \
   --region=REGION \
   --source=. \
   --entry-point=translateText \
   --trigger-topic YOUR_TRANSLATE_TOPIC_NAME \
   --set-env-vars "GCP_PROJECT=YOUR_GCP_PROJECT_ID,RESULT_TOPIC=YOUR_RESULT_TOPIC_NAME"

   Use the --runtime flag to specify the runtime ID of a supported Node.js version to run your function.

   Python

   gcloud functions deploy ocr-translate \
   --gen2 \
   --runtime=python312 \
   --region=REGION \
   --source=. \
   --entry-point=translate_text \
   --trigger-topic YOUR_TRANSLATE_TOPIC_NAME \
   --set-env-vars "GCP_PROJECT=YOUR_GCP_PROJECT_ID,RESULT_TOPIC=YOUR_RESULT_TOPIC_NAME"

   Use the --runtime flag to specify the runtime ID of a supported Python version to run your function.

   Caution: If you're using Python 3.7, you may need to omit one or more of these reserved environment variables from the above command.

   Go

   gcloud functions deploy ocr-translate \
   --gen2 \
   --runtime=go121 \
   --region=REGION \
   --source=. \
   --entry-point=translate-text \
   --trigger-topic YOUR_TRANSLATE_TOPIC_NAME \
   --set-env-vars "GCP_PROJECT=YOUR_GCP_PROJECT_ID,RESULT_TOPIC=YOUR_RESULT_TOPIC_NAME"

   Use the --runtime flag to specify the runtime ID of a supported Go version to run your function.

   Java

   gcloud functions deploy ocr-translate \
   --gen2 \
   --runtime=java17 \
   --region=REGION \
   --source=. \
   --entry-point=functions.OcrTranslateText \
   --memory=512MB \
   --trigger-topic YOUR_TRANSLATE_TOPIC_NAME \
   --set-env-vars "GCP_PROJECT=YOUR_GCP_PROJECT_ID,RESULT_TOPIC=YOUR_RESULT_TOPIC_NAME"

   Use the --runtime flag to specify the runtime ID of a supported Java version to run your function.

   This example has multiple functions, each with its own subdirectory that contains a pom.xml file. When deploying this function, make sure you cd into the appropriate subdirectory that contains this file.

3. To deploy the function that saves results to Cloud Storage with a Pub/Sub trigger, run the following command in the directory that contains the sample code (or in the case of Java, the pom.xml file):

   Node.js

   gcloud functions deploy ocr-save \
   --gen2 \
   --runtime=nodejs20 \
   --region=REGION \
   --source=. \
   --entry-point=saveResult \
   --trigger-topic YOUR_RESULT_TOPIC_NAME \
   --set-env-vars "GCP_PROJECT=YOUR_GCP_PROJECT_ID,RESULT_BUCKET=YOUR_RESULT_BUCKET_NAME"

   Use the --runtime flag to specify the runtime ID of a supported Node.js version to run your function.

   Python

   gcloud functions deploy ocr-save \
   --gen2 \
   --runtime=python312 \
   --region=REGION \
   --source=. \
   --entry-point=save_result \
   --trigger-topic YOUR_RESULT_TOPIC_NAME \
   --set-env-vars "GCP_PROJECT=YOUR_GCP_PROJECT_ID,RESULT_BUCKET=YOUR_RESULT_BUCKET_NAME"

   Use the --runtime flag to specify the runtime ID of a supported Python version to run your function.

   Caution: If you're using Python 3.7, you may need to omit one or more of these reserved environment variables from the above command.

   Go

   gcloud functions deploy ocr-save \
   --gen2 \
   --runtime=go121 \
   --region=REGION \
   --source=. \
   --entry-point=save-result \
   --trigger-topic YOUR_RESULT_TOPIC_NAME \
   --set-env-vars "GCP_PROJECT=YOUR_GCP_PROJECT_ID,RESULT_BUCKET=YOUR_RESULT_BUCKET_NAME"

   Use the --runtime flag to specify the runtime ID of a supported Go version to run your function.

   Java

   gcloud functions deploy ocr-save \
   --gen2 \
   --runtime=java17 \
   --region=REGION \
   --source=. \
   --entry-point=functions.OcrSaveResult \
   --memory=512MB \
   --trigger-topic YOUR_RESULT_TOPIC_NAME \
   --set-env-vars "GCP_PROJECT=YOUR_GCP_PROJECT_ID,RESULT_BUCKET=YOUR_RESULT_BUCKET_NAME"

   Use the --runtime flag to specify the runtime ID of a supported Java version to run your function.

   This example has multiple functions, each with its own subdirectory that contains a pom.xml file. When deploying this function, make sure you cd into the appropriate subdirectory that contains this file.

Upload an image

1. Upload an image to your image Cloud Storage bucket:

   gcloud storage cp PATH_TO_IMAGE gs://YOUR_IMAGE_BUCKET_NAME
   

   where

   • PATH_TO_IMAGE is a path to an image file (that contains text) on your local system.
   • YOUR_IMAGE_BUCKET_NAME is the name of the bucket where you are uploading images.

   You can download one of the images from the sample project.

2. Watch the logs to be sure the executions have completed:

   gcloud functions logs read --limit 100
   

3. You can view the saved translations in the Cloud Storage bucket you used for YOUR_RESULT_BUCKET_NAME.

Clean up

To avoid incurring charges to your Google Cloud account for the resources used in this tutorial, either delete the project that contains the resources, or keep the project and delete the individual resources.

Delete the project

The easiest way to eliminate billing is to delete the project that you created for the tutorial.

To delete the project:

Caution: Deleting a project has the following effects:

• Everything in the project is deleted. If you used an existing project for the tasks in this document, when you delete it, you also delete any other work you've done in the project.
• Custom project IDs are lost. When you created this project, you might have created a custom project ID that you want to use in the future. To preserve the URLs that use the project ID, such as an appspot.com URL, delete selected resources inside the project instead of deleting the whole project.

If you plan to explore multiple architectures, tutorials, or quickstarts, reusing projects can help you avoid exceeding project quota limits.

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Manage resources page.

   Go to Manage resources

2. In the project list, select the project that you want to delete, and then click Delete.
3. In the dialog, type the project ID, and then click Shut down to delete the project.

Delete the function

Deleting Cloud Run functions does not remove any resources stored in Cloud Storage.

To delete the Cloud Run functions you created in this tutorial, run the following commands:

gcloud functions delete ocr-extract
gcloud functions delete ocr-translate
gcloud functions delete ocr-save

You can also delete Cloud Run functions from the Google Cloud console.