Conditionally updating a Firestore document in a transaction

Conditionally updating a Firestore document in a transaction

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For detailed documentation that includes this code sample, see the following:

Code sample

Go

ref := client.Collection("cities").Doc("SF")
err := client.RunTransaction(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, tx *firestore.Transaction) error {
	doc, err := tx.Get(ref)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	pop, err := doc.DataAt("population")
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	newpop := pop.(int64) + 1
	if newpop <= 1000000 {
		return tx.Set(ref, map[string]interface{}{
			"population": pop.(int64) + 1,
		}, firestore.MergeAll)
	}
	return errors.New("population is too big")
})
if err != nil {
	// Handle any errors in an appropriate way, such as returning them.
	log.Printf("An error has occurred: %s", err)
}

Java

final DocumentReference docRef = db.collection("cities").document("SF");
ApiFuture<String> futureTransaction =
    db.runTransaction(
        transaction -> {
          DocumentSnapshot snapshot = transaction.get(docRef).get();
          Long newPopulation = snapshot.getLong("population") + 1;
          // conditionally update based on current population
          if (newPopulation <= 1000000L) {
            transaction.update(docRef, "population", newPopulation);
            return "Population increased to " + newPopulation;
          } else {
            throw new Exception("Sorry! Population is too big.");
          }
        });
// Print information retrieved from transaction
System.out.println(futureTransaction.get());

Node.js

const cityRef = db.collection('cities').doc('SF');
try {
  const res = await db.runTransaction(async t => {
    const doc = await t.get(cityRef);
    const newPopulation = doc.data().population + 1;
    if (newPopulation <= 1000000) {
      await t.update(cityRef, { population: newPopulation });
      return `Population increased to ${newPopulation}`;
    } else {
      throw 'Sorry! Population is too big.';
    }
  });
  console.log('Transaction success', res);
} catch (e) {
  console.log('Transaction failure:', e);
}

PHP

$cityRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities')->document('SF');
$transactionResult = $db->runTransaction(function (Transaction $transaction) use ($cityRef) {
    $snapshot = $transaction->snapshot($cityRef);
    $newPopulation = $snapshot['population'] + 1;
    if ($newPopulation <= 1000000) {
        $transaction->update($cityRef, [
            ['path' => 'population', 'value' => $newPopulation]
        ]);
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
});

if ($transactionResult) {
    printf('Population updated successfully.' . PHP_EOL);
} else {
    printf('Sorry! Population is too big.' . PHP_EOL);
}

Python

transaction = db.transaction()
city_ref = db.collection(u'cities').document(u'SF')

@firestore.transactional
def update_in_transaction(transaction, city_ref):
    snapshot = city_ref.get(transaction=transaction)
    new_population = snapshot.get(u'population') + 1

    if new_population < 1000000:
        transaction.update(city_ref, {
            u'population': new_population
        })
        return True
    else:
        return False

result = update_in_transaction(transaction, city_ref)
if result:
    print(u'Population updated')
else:
    print(u'Sorry! Population is too big.')

Ruby

city_ref = firestore.doc "#{collection_path}/SF"

updated = firestore.transaction do |tx|
  new_population = tx.get(city_ref).data[:population] + 1
  if new_population < 1_000_000
    tx.update city_ref, { population: new_population }
    true
  end
end

if updated
  puts "Population updated!"
else
  puts "Sorry! Population is too big."
end

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