每個 IAM 權限都有一個 type 屬性，其值是枚舉，可為四個值之一：ADMIN_READ、ADMIN_WRITE、DATA_READ 或 DATA_WRITE。當您呼叫方法時，Error Reporting 會產生稽核記錄，其類別取決於執行方法所需權限的 type 屬性。需要具備 DATA_READ、DATA_WRITE 或 ADMIN_READ 的 type 屬性值的 IAM 權限的程式會產生資料存取稽核記錄。需要 IAM 權限，且 type 屬性值為 ADMIN_WRITE 的方法會產生管理員活動稽核記錄。
[[["容易理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["確實解決了我的問題","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["難以理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["資訊或程式碼範例有誤","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["缺少我需要的資訊/範例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻譯問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["上次更新時間：2025-09-03 (世界標準時間)。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eGoogle Cloud's Error Reporting generates audit logs that record administrative and data access activities, identified by the service name \u003ccode\u003eclouderrorreporting.googleapis.com\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAudit log types are determined by the required IAM permission's \u003ccode\u003etype\u003c/code\u003e property, with \u003ccode\u003eADMIN_WRITE\u003c/code\u003e creating Admin Activity logs and \u003ccode\u003eDATA_READ\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eDATA_WRITE\u003c/code\u003e, or \u003ccode\u003eADMIN_READ\u003c/code\u003e generating Data Access logs.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eMethods like \u003ccode\u003eGetGroup\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eListEvents\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003eListGroupStats\u003c/code\u003e generate Data Access audit logs, while \u003ccode\u003eUpdateGroup\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eDeleteEvents\u003c/code\u003e produce Admin Activity audit logs.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEach method that generates an audit log has a corresponding filter, based on its method name, for use when reviewing logs.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe method \u003ccode\u003eReportErrorEvent\u003c/code\u003e from \u003ccode\u003egoogle.devtools.clouderrorreporting.v1beta1.ReportErrorsService\u003c/code\u003e does not produce audit logs, potentially due to high volume, low auditing value, or existing coverage in other logs.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["This document describes audit logging for Error Reporting. Google Cloud services\ngenerate audit logs that record administrative and access activities within your Google Cloud resources.\nFor more information about Cloud Audit Logs, see the following:\n\n- [Types of audit logs](/logging/docs/audit#types)\n- [Audit log entry structure](/logging/docs/audit#audit_log_entry_structure)\n- [Storing and routing audit logs](/logging/docs/audit#storing_and_routing_audit_logs)\n- [Cloud Logging pricing summary](/stackdriver/pricing#logs-pricing-summary)\n- [Enable Data Access audit logs](/logging/docs/audit/configure-data-access)\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nService name\n\nError Reporting audit logs use the service name `clouderrorreporting.googleapis.com`.\nFilter for this service: \n\n```gdscript\n protoPayload.serviceName=\"clouderrorreporting.googleapis.com\"\n \n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nMethods by permission type\n\nEach IAM permission has a `type` property, whose value is an enum\nthat can be one of four values: `ADMIN_READ`, `ADMIN_WRITE`,\n`DATA_READ`, or `DATA_WRITE`. When you call a method,\nError Reporting generates an audit log whose category is dependent on the\n`type` property of the permission required to perform the method.\n\nMethods that require an IAM permission with the `type` property value\nof `DATA_READ`, `DATA_WRITE`, or `ADMIN_READ` generate\n[Data Access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) audit logs.\n\nMethods that require an IAM permission with the `type` property value\nof `ADMIN_WRITE` generate\n[Admin Activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) audit logs.\n\n| Permission type | Methods |\n|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `ADMIN_READ` | `google.devtools.clouderrorreporting.v1beta1.ErrorGroupService.GetGroup` |\n| `ADMIN_WRITE` | `google.devtools.clouderrorreporting.v1beta1.ErrorGroupService.UpdateGroup` `google.devtools.clouderrorreporting.v1beta1.ErrorStatsService.DeleteEvents` |\n| `DATA_READ` | `google.devtools.clouderrorreporting.v1beta1.ErrorStatsService.ListEvents` `google.devtools.clouderrorreporting.v1beta1.ErrorStatsService.ListGroupStats` |\n\nAPI interface audit logs\n\nFor information about how and which permissions are evaluated for each method,\nsee the Identity and Access Management documentation for Error Reporting.\n\n`google.devtools.clouderrorreporting.v1beta1.ErrorGroupService`\n\nThe following audit logs are associated with methods belonging to\n`google.devtools.clouderrorreporting.v1beta1.ErrorGroupService`.\n\n`GetGroup`\n\n- **Method** : `google.devtools.clouderrorreporting.v1beta1.ErrorGroupService.GetGroup` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `errorreporting.groupMetadata.get - ADMIN_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.devtools.clouderrorreporting.v1beta1.ErrorGroupService.GetGroup\"\n ` \n\n`UpdateGroup`\n\n- **Method** : `google.devtools.clouderrorreporting.v1beta1.ErrorGroupService.UpdateGroup` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `errorreporting.groupMetadata.update - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.devtools.clouderrorreporting.v1beta1.ErrorGroupService.UpdateGroup\"\n ` \n\n`google.devtools.clouderrorreporting.v1beta1.ErrorStatsService`\n\nThe following audit logs are associated with methods belonging to\n`google.devtools.clouderrorreporting.v1beta1.ErrorStatsService`.\n\n`DeleteEvents`\n\n- **Method** : `google.devtools.clouderrorreporting.v1beta1.ErrorStatsService.DeleteEvents` \n- **Audit log type** : [Admin activity](/logging/docs/audit#admin-activity) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `errorreporting.errorEvents.delete - ADMIN_WRITE`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.devtools.clouderrorreporting.v1beta1.ErrorStatsService.DeleteEvents\"\n ` \n\n`ListEvents`\n\n- **Method** : `google.devtools.clouderrorreporting.v1beta1.ErrorStatsService.ListEvents` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `errorreporting.errorEvents.list - DATA_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.devtools.clouderrorreporting.v1beta1.ErrorStatsService.ListEvents\"\n ` \n\n`ListGroupStats`\n\n- **Method** : `google.devtools.clouderrorreporting.v1beta1.ErrorStatsService.ListGroupStats` \n- **Audit log type** : [Data access](/logging/docs/audit#data-access) \n- **Permissions** :\n - `errorreporting.groups.list - DATA_READ`\n- **Method is a long-running or streaming operation** : No. \n- **Filter for this method** : `\n protoPayload.methodName=\"google.devtools.clouderrorreporting.v1beta1.ErrorStatsService.ListGroupStats\"\n ` \n\nMethods that don't produce audit logs\n\nA method might not produce audit logs for one or more of the following\nreasons:\n\n- It is a high volume method involving signifcant log generation and storage costs.\n- It has low auditing value.\n- Another audit or platform log already provides method coverage.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThe following methods don't produce audit logs:\n\n- `google.devtools.clouderrorreporting.v1beta1.ReportErrorsService.ReportErrorEvent`"]]
