Create, modify, and delete zones

This page provides directions for creating, updating, listing, and deleting Cloud DNS managed zones. Before you use this page, familiarize yourself with the Cloud DNS overview and Key terms.

Permissions required for this task

To perform this task, you must have been granted the following permissions or the following IAM roles.

Permissions

• dns.managedZones.create to create a managed zone
• dns.managedZones.list to list managed zones
• dns.networks.bindPrivateDNSZone
• dns.networks.targetWithPeeringZone
• dns.gkeClusters.bindPrivateDNSZone
• dns.managedZones.update
• dns.managedZones.list
• dns.managedZones.patch
• dns.activePeeringZones.getZoneInfo
• dns.activePeeringZones.list
• dns.activePeeringZones.deactivate

Roles

• roles/dns.admin
• roles/dns.peer

Before you begin

The Cloud DNS API requires that you create a Cloud DNS project and enable the Cloud DNS API.

If you are creating an application that uses the REST API, you must also create an OAuth 2.0 client ID.

1. If you don't already have one, sign up for a Google Account.
2. Enable the Cloud DNS API in the Google Cloud console. You can choose an existing Compute Engine or App Engine project, or you can create a new project.
3. If you need to make requests to the REST API, you need to create an OAuth 2.0 ID. See Setting up OAuth 2.0.
4. In the project, note the following information that you need to input in later steps:
   • The client ID (xxxxxx.apps.googleusercontent.com).
   • The project ID that you want to use. You can find the ID at the top of the Overview page in the Google Cloud console. You can also ask your user to provide the project name that they want to use in your app.

If you have not run the Google Cloud CLI previously, you must run the following command to specify the project name and authenticate with the Google Cloud console:

gcloud auth login

If you want to run a gcloud command on Google Cloud resources in another project, specify the --project option for this command and for the other gcloud commands throughout this page.

Create managed zones

Each managed zone that you create is associated with a Google Cloud project. The following sections describe how to create the type of managed zone that Cloud DNS supports.

Create a public zone

To create a new managed zone, complete the following steps.

Console

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Create a DNS zone page.

   Go to Create a DNS zone

2. For the Zone type, select Public.

3. Enter a Zone name such as my-new-zone.

4. Enter a DNS name suffix for the zone using a domain name that you own. All records in the zone share this suffix, for example: example.com.

5. Under DNSSEC, select Off, On, or Transfer. For more information, see Enable DNSSEC for existing managed zones.

6. Click Create. The Zone details page is displayed.

gcloud

Run the dns managed-zones create command:

gcloud dns managed-zones create NAME \
    --description=DESCRIPTION \
    --dns-name=DNS_SUFFIX \
    --labels=LABELS \
    --visibility=public

Replace the following:

• NAME: a name for your zone
• DESCRIPTION: a description for your zone
• DNS_SUFFIX: the DNS suffix for your zone, such as example.com
• LABELS: an optional comma-delimited list of key-value pairs such as dept=marketing or project=project1; for more information, see the SDK documentation

Terraform

resource "google_dns_managed_zone" "example_zone" {
  name        = "example-zone"
  dns_name    = "example-${random_id.rnd.hex}.com."
  description = "Example DNS zone"
  labels = {
    name = "value"
  }
}

resource "random_id" "rnd" {
  byte_length = 4
}

API

Send a POST request using the managedZones.create method:

POST https://dns.googleapis.com/dns/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/managedZones
{
  "name": "NAME",
  "description": "DESCRIPTION",
  "dnsName": "DNS_NAME",
  "visibility": "public"
}

Replace the following:

• PROJECT_ID: the ID of the project where the managed zone is created
• NAME: a name for your zone
• DESCRIPTION: a description for your zone
• DNS_NAME: the DNS suffix for your zone, such as example.com

Important: Cloud DNS creates NS and SOA records for you automatically when you create the zone. Do not change the name of your zone's NS record, and do not change the list of name servers that Cloud DNS selects for your zone.

Create a private zone

To create a new managed private zone with private DNS records managed by Cloud DNS, complete the following steps. For more information, see Best practices for Cloud DNS private zones.

Console

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Create a DNS zone page.

   Go to Create a DNS zone

2. For the Zone type, select Private.

3. Enter a Zone name such as my-new-zone.

4. Enter a DNS name suffix for the private zone. All records in the zone share this suffix, for example: example.private.

5. Optional: Add a description.

6. Under Options, select Default (private).

7. Select the Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) networks to which the private zone must be visible. Only the VPC networks that you select are authorized to query records in the zone.

8. Click Create.

gcloud

Run the dns managed-zones create command:

gcloud dns managed-zones create NAME \
    --description=DESCRIPTION \
    --dns-name=DNS_SUFFIX \
    --networks=VPC_NETWORK_LIST \
    --labels=LABELS \
    --visibility=private

Replace the following:

• NAME: a name for your zone
• DESCRIPTION: a description for your zone
• DNS_SUFFIX: the DNS suffix for your zone, such as example.private
• VPC_NETWORK_LIST: a comma-delimited list of VPC networks that are authorized to query the zone
• LABELS: an optional comma-delimited list of key-value pairs such as dept=marketing or project=project1; for more information, see the SDK documentation

Terraform

resource "google_dns_managed_zone" "private_zone" {
  name        = "private-zone"
  dns_name    = "private.example.com."
  description = "Example private DNS zone"
  labels = {
    foo = "bar"
  }

  visibility = "private"

  private_visibility_config {
    networks {
      network_url = google_compute_network.network_1.id
    }
    networks {
      network_url = google_compute_network.network_2.id
    }
  }
}

resource "google_compute_network" "network_1" {
  name                    = "network-1"
  auto_create_subnetworks = false
}

resource "google_compute_network" "network_2" {
  name                    = "network-2"
  auto_create_subnetworks = false
}

API

Send a POST request using the managedZones.create method:

POST https://dns.googleapis.com/dns/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/managedZones
{

"name": "NAME",
"description": "DESCRIPTION",
"dnsName": "DNS_NAME",
"visibility": "private"
"privateVisibilityConfig": {
    "kind": "dns#managedZonePrivateVisibilityConfig",
    "networks": [{
            "kind": "dns#managedZonePrivateVisibilityConfigNetwork",
            "networkUrl": VPC_NETWORK_1
        },
        {
            "kind": "dns#managedZonePrivateVisibilityConfigNetwork",
            "networkUrl": VPC_NETWORK_2
        },
        ....
    ]
}

Replace the following:

• PROJECT_ID: the ID of the project where the managed zone is created
• NAME: a name for your zone
• DESCRIPTION: a description for your zone
• DNS_NAME: the DNS suffix for your zone, such as example.private

• VPC_NETWORK_1 and VPC_NETWORK_2: URLs for VPC networks in the same project that can query records in this zone. You can add multiple VPC networks as indicated. To determine the URL for a VPC network, use the following gcloud command, replacing VPC_NETWORK_NAME with the network's name:

  gcloud compute networks describe VPC_NETWORK_NAME \
   --format="get(selfLink)"
  

Create a zone with specific IAM permissions

The Identity and Access Management (IAM) permission for individual resource managed zone lets you set up specific read, write, or administrator permissions for different managed zones under the same project.

For instructions about how to create a zone with specific Identity and Access Management (IAM) permissions, see Create a zone with specific IAM permissions.

Create a Service Directory DNS zone

You can create a Service Directory zone that allows your Google Cloud-based services to query your Service Directory namespace through DNS.

For detailed instructions about how to create a Service Directory DNS zone, see Configuring a Service Directory DNS zone.

For instructions about how to use DNS to query your Service Directory, see Querying using DNS.

Note: You cannot add records to a Service Directory DNS zone directly; the data comes from the Service Directory service registry.

Terraform

resource "google_dns_managed_zone" "private_zone" {
  name        = "private-zone"
  dns_name    = "private.example.com."
  description = "Example private DNS zone"
  labels = {
    foo = "bar"
  }

  visibility = "private"

  private_visibility_config {
    networks {
      network_url = google_compute_network.network_1.id
    }
    networks {
      network_url = google_compute_network.network_2.id
    }
  }
}

resource "google_compute_network" "network_1" {
  name                    = "network-1"
  auto_create_subnetworks = false
}

resource "google_compute_network" "network_2" {
  name                    = "network-2"
  auto_create_subnetworks = false
}

Create a managed reverse lookup private zone

A managed reverse lookup zone is a private zone with a special attribute that instructs Cloud DNS to perform a PTR lookup against Compute Engine DNS data. You must set up managed reverse lookup zones for Cloud DNS to correctly resolve non-RFC 1918 PTR records for your virtual machine (VM) instances.

For instructions on how to create a new managed reverse lookup private zone, see Create a managed reverse lookup zone.

Create a forwarding zone

Forwarding zones let you target name servers for specific private zones. For instructions on how to create a new managed private forwarding zone, see Create a forwarding zone.

Create a peering zone

DNS peering lets you send requests for records that come from one zone's namespace to another VPC network. For instructions on how to create a peering zone, see Create a peering zone.

Create a cross-project binding zone

Create a managed private zone that can be bound to a network that is owned by a different project within the same organization. For instructions on how to create a cross-project binding zone, see Cross-project binding zones.

Update managed zones

Cloud DNS lets you modify certain attributes of your managed public or managed private zone.

Update public zones

You can change the description or DNSSEC configuration of a public zone.

Console

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud DNS zones page.

   Go to Cloud DNS zones

2. Click the public zone that you want to update.

3. Click Edit.

4. To change DNSSEC settings, under DNSSEC, select Off, On, or Transfer. For more information, see Enabling DNSSEC for existing managed zones.

   Note: Before you disable DNSSEC for a managed zone that you still want to use, you must deactivate DNSSEC for your zone at your domain registrar to ensure that DNSSEC-validating resolvers can still resolve names in the zone. For details, see Disabling DNSSEC for managed zones.

5. Optional: Update the description.

6. Click Save.

gcloud

Run the dns managed-zones update command:

gcloud dns managed-zones update NAME \
    --description=DESCRIPTION \
    --dnssec-state=STATE

Replace the following:

• NAME: a name for your zone
• DESCRIPTION: a description for your zone
• STATE: a DNSSEC setting such as Off, On, or Transfer

To modify the VPC networks to which a private zone is visible:

Console

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud DNS zones page.

   Go to Cloud DNS zones

2. Click the private zone that you want to update.

3. Click Edit.

4. Select the VPC networks to which the private zone must be visible. Only the selected VPC networks are authorized to query records in the zone.

5. Click Save.

gcloud

Run the dns managed-zones update command:

gcloud dns managed-zones update NAME \
    --description=DESCRIPTION \
    --networks=VPC_NETWORK_LIST

Replace the following:

• NAME: a name for your zone
• DESCRIPTION: a description for your zone
• VPC_NETWORK_LIST: a comma-delimited list of VPC networks that are authorized to query the zone

Update labels

To add new, change existing, remove selected, or clear all labels on a managed zone, complete the following steps.

gcloud

Run the dns managed-zones update command:

gcloud dns managed-zones update NAME \
    --update-labels=LABELS

gcloud dns managed-zones update NAME \
    --remove-labels=LABELS

gcloud dns managed-zones update NAME \
    --clear-labels

Replace the following:

• NAME: a name for your zone
• LABELS: an optional comma-delimited list of key-value pairs such as dept=marketing or project=project1; for more information, see the SDK documentation

List and describe managed zones

The following sections show how to list or describe a managed zone.

List managed zones

To list all of your managed zones within a project, complete the following steps.

Console

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud DNS zones page.

   Go to Cloud DNS zones

2. View managed zones in the right pane.

gcloud

Run the dns managed-zones list command:

gcloud dns managed-zones list

To list all managed zones, modify the command as follows:

gcloud dns managed-zones list \
   --filter="visibility=public"

To list all managed private zones, modify the command as follows:

gcloud dns managed-zones list \
   --filter="visibility=private"

Describe a managed zone

To view the attributes of a managed zone, complete the following steps.

Console

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud DNS zones page.

   Go to Cloud DNS zones

2. Click the zone that you want to inspect.

gcloud

Run the dns managed-zones describe command:

gcloud dns managed-zones describe NAME

Replace NAME with the name of your zone.

Delete a managed zone

To delete a managed zone, complete the following steps.

Note: You must remove all records in the zone before you can delete the zone.

Console

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud DNS zones page.

   Go to Cloud DNS zones

2. Click the managed zone that you want to delete.

3. Remove all records in the zone except for the SOA and NS records. For more information, see Removing a record.

4. Click Delete zone.

gcloud

1. Remove all records in the zone except for the SOA and NS records. For more information, see Removing a record. You can quickly empty an entire zone by importing an empty file into a record set. For more information, see Importing and exporting record sets. For example:

   touch empty-file
   gcloud dns record-sets import -z NAME \
      --delete-all-existing \
      empty-file
   rm empty-file
   

   Replace NAME with the name of your zone.

2. To delete a new managed private zone, run the dns managed-zones delete command:

   gcloud dns managed-zones delete NAME
   

   Replace NAME with the name of your zone.

What's next

• To find solutions for common issues that you might encounter when using Cloud DNS, see Troubleshooting.
• To configure Cloud DNS server policies and use them with VPC networks, see Apply Cloud DNS server policies.
• To use IDNs with Cloud DNS, see Create zones with internationalized domain names.
• To display an audit log of operations, see View operations on managed zones.