Roles and permissions

Google Cloud offers Identity and Access Management (IAM), which lets you give more granular access to specific Google Cloud resources and prevents unwanted access to other resources. This page describes the Cloud DNS API roles. For a detailed description of IAM, see the Identity and Access Management documentation.

IAM lets you adopt the security principle of least privilege so that you grant only the necessary access to your resources.

IAM lets you control who has what permissions to which resources by setting IAM policies. IAM policies grant specific roles to a user, giving the user certain permissions. For example, a particular user might need to create and modify Domain Name System (DNS) record resources. You would then give that user (who) the /roles/dns.admin role, which has the dns.changes.create and dns.resourceRecordSets.create permissions (what) so that they can create and update resource record sets (which). In contrast, a support department might only need to view existing resource record sets, so they would get a /roles/dns.reader role.

Cloud DNS supports IAM permissions at the project level and individual DNS zone level. The default permission is at the project level. To configure permissions at the individual DNS zone (or resource) level, see Create a zone with specific IAM permissions.

Permissions and roles

Every Cloud DNS API method requires the caller to have the necessary IAM permissions. Permissions are assigned by granting roles to a user, group, or service account. In addition to the basic roles Owner, Editor, and Viewer, you can grant Cloud DNS API roles to the users of your project.

Permissions

The following table lists the permissions that the caller must have to call each method.

Method	Required permission(s)
dns.changes.create	To create a resource record, set both dns.changes.create and dns.resourceRecordSets.create on the project containing the record set. To update a resource record, set both dns.changes.create and dns.resourceRecordSets.update on the project containing the record set. To delete a resource record, set both dns.changes.create and dns.resourceRecordSets.delete on the project containing the record set.
dns.changes.get	dns.changes.get on the project containing the managed zone.
dns.changes.list	dns.changes.list on the project containing the managed zone.
dns.dnsKeys.get	dns.dnsKeys.get on the project containing the managed zone.
dns.dnsKeys.list	dns.dnsKeys.list on the project containing the managed zone.
dns.managedZoneOperations.get	dns.managedZoneOperations.get on the project containing the managed zone.
dns.managedZoneOperations.list	dns.managedZoneOperations.list on the project containing the managed zone.
dns.managedZones.create	dns.managedZones.create on the project containing the managed zone. If you are creating a private zone, you also need dns.networks.bindPrivateDNSZone and dns.networks.targetWithPeeringZone on each project with a VPC network authorized to access the zone. If you are creating a private zone with GKE integration, you also need dns.gkeClusters.bindPrivateDNSZone to configure a GKE cluster scope.
dns.managedZones.delete	dns.managedZones.delete on the project containing the managed zone.
dns.managedZones.get	dns.managedZones.get on the project containing the managed zone.
dns.managedZones.list	dns.managedZones.list on the project containing the managed zone.
dns.managedZones.update	dns.managedZones.update on the project containing the managed zone. If you are creating a private zone, you also need dns.networks.bindPrivateDNSZone and dns.networks.targetWithPeeringZone on each project with a VPC network authorized to access the zone. If you are creating a private zone with GKE integration, you also need dns.gkeClusters.bindPrivateDNSZone to configure a GKE cluster scope.
dns.policies.create	dns.policies.create on the project containing the policy. If the policy is created on a VPC network, you also need dns.networks.bindPrivateDNSPolicy for each project containing each VPC network.
dns.policies.delete	dns.policies.delete on the project containing the policy.
dns.policies.get	dns.policies.get on the project containing the policy.
dns.policies.list	dns.policies.list on the project containing the policy.
dns.policies.update	dns.policies.update on the project containing the policy. If the policy is updated to be on a VPC network, you also need dns.networks.bindPrivateDNSPolicy for each project containing each VPC network.
dns.projects.get	dns.projects.get on the project.
dns.resourceRecordSets.create	dns.resourceRecordSets.create on the project containing the record set.
dns.resourceRecordSets.delete	dns.resourceRecordSets.delete on the project containing the record set.
dns.resourceRecordSets.get	dns.resourceRecordSets.get on the project containing the record set.
dns.resourceRecordSets.list	dns.resourceRecordSets.list on the project containing the managed zone.
dns.resourceRecordSets.update	dns.resourceRecordSets.update and dns.changes.create on the project containing the record set.
dns.responsePolicies.create	dns.responsePolicies.create on the project containing the response policy. You also need dns.networks.bindDNSResponsePolicy to validate the request. If you want to create a response policy attached to a GKE cluster, you need dns.gkeClusters.bindDNSResponsePolicy.
dns.responsePolicies.delete	dns.responsePolicies.delete on the project containing the response policy.
dns.responsePolicies.get	dns.responsePolicies.get on the project containing the response policy.
dns.responsePolicies.list	dns.responsePolicies.list on the project.
dns.responsePolicies.update	dns.responsePolicies.update on the project containing the response policy. You also need dns.networks.bindDNSResponsePolicy to validate the request. If you want to create a response policy attached to a GKE cluster, you need dns.gkeClusters.bindDNSResponsePolicy.
dns.responsePolicyRules.create	dns.responsePolicyRules.create on the project containing the response policy rule.
dns.responsePolicyRules.delete	dns.responsePolicyRules.delete on the project containing the response policy rule.
dns.responsePolicyRules.get	dns.responsePolicyRules.get on the project containing the response policy rule.
dns.responsePolicyRules.list	dns.responsePolicyRules.list on the project containing the response policy.
dns.responsePolicyRules.update	dns.responsePolicyRules.update on the project containing the response policy rule.
networksecurity.dnsThreatDetectors.list (Preview)	networksecurity.dnsThreatDetectors.list on the project where the VPC networks are monitored for threats.
networksecurity.dnsThreatDetectors.get(Preview)	networksecurity.dnsThreatDetectors.get on the project where the VPC networks are monitored for threats.
networksecurity.dnsThreatDetectors.create(Preview)	networksecurity.dnsThreatDetectors.create on the project containing the VPC networks you want to monitor for threats.
networksecurity.dnsThreatDetectors.update(Preview)	networksecurity.dnsThreatDetectors.update on the project where the VPC networks are monitored for threats.
networksecurity.dnsThreatDetectors.delete(Preview)	networksecurity.dnsThreatDetectors.delete on the project where the VPC networks are monitored for threats.

Roles

The following table lists the Cloud DNS API IAM roles with a corresponding list of all the permissions that each role includes. Every permission is applicable to a particular resource type.

You can also use basic roles to make DNS changes.

Role	Permissions
DNS Administrator (roles/dns.admin) Provides read-write access to all Cloud DNS resources. Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Managed zone	compute.networks.get compute.networks.list dns.changes.* dns.changes.create dns.changes.get dns.changes.list dns.dnsKeys.* dns.dnsKeys.get dns.dnsKeys.list dns.gkeClusters.* dns.gkeClusters.bindDNSResponsePolicy dns.gkeClusters.bindPrivateDNSZone dns.managedZoneOperations.* dns.managedZoneOperations.get dns.managedZoneOperations.list dns.managedZones.create dns.managedZones.delete dns.managedZones.get dns.managedZones.getIamPolicy dns.managedZones.list dns.managedZones.update dns.networks.* dns.networks.bindDNSResponsePolicy dns.networks.bindPrivateDNSPolicy dns.networks.bindPrivateDNSZone dns.networks.targetWithPeeringZone dns.networks.useHealthSignals dns.policies.* dns.policies.create dns.policies.delete dns.policies.get dns.policies.list dns.policies.update dns.projects.get dns.resourceRecordSets.* dns.resourceRecordSets.create dns.resourceRecordSets.delete dns.resourceRecordSets.get dns.resourceRecordSets.list dns.resourceRecordSets.update dns.responsePolicies.* dns.responsePolicies.create dns.responsePolicies.delete dns.responsePolicies.get dns.responsePolicies.list dns.responsePolicies.update dns.responsePolicyRules.* dns.responsePolicyRules.create dns.responsePolicyRules.delete dns.responsePolicyRules.get dns.responsePolicyRules.list dns.responsePolicyRules.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
DNS Peer (roles/dns.peer) Access to target networks with DNS peering zones	dns.networks.targetWithPeeringZone
DNS Reader (roles/dns.reader) Provides read-only access to all Cloud DNS resources. Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Managed zone	compute.networks.get dns.changes.get dns.changes.list dns.dnsKeys.* dns.dnsKeys.get dns.dnsKeys.list dns.managedZoneOperations.* dns.managedZoneOperations.get dns.managedZoneOperations.list dns.managedZones.get dns.managedZones.list dns.policies.get dns.policies.list dns.projects.get dns.resourceRecordSets.get dns.resourceRecordSets.list dns.responsePolicies.get dns.responsePolicies.list dns.responsePolicyRules.get dns.responsePolicyRules.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Cloud DNS Service Agent (roles/dns.serviceAgent) Gives Cloud DNS Service Agent access to Cloud Platform resources. Warning: Do not grant service agent roles to any principals except service agents.	compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.attachNetworkEndpoints compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.create compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.delete compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.detachNetworkEndpoints compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.get compute.globalOperations.get compute.healthChecks.get

Preview

This product or feature is subject to the "Pre-GA Offerings Terms" in the General Service Terms section of the Service Specific Terms. Pre-GA products and features are available "as is" and might have limited support. For more information, see the launch stage descriptions.

The following table lists the DNS Armor IAM roles with a corresponding list of all the permissions that each role includes.

Role	Permissions
DNS Threat Detector Admin ^Beta (roles/networksecurity.dnsThreatDetectorAdmin) Enables full access to DNS Threat Detector resources.	networksecurity.dnsThreatDetectors.* networksecurity.dnsThreatDetectors.create networksecurity.dnsThreatDetectors.delete networksecurity.dnsThreatDetectors.get networksecurity.dnsThreatDetectors.list networksecurity.dnsThreatDetectors.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
DNS Threat Detector Viewer ^Beta (roles/networksecurity.dnsThreatDetectorViewer) Enables view access to DNS Threat Detector resources.	networksecurity.dnsThreatDetectors.get networksecurity.dnsThreatDetectors.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Manage access control

You can use the Google Cloud console to manage access control for your topics and projects.

To set access controls at the project level, follow these steps.

Console

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the IAM page.

   Go to the IAM page

2. Select your project from the top pull-down menu.

3. Click Add.

4. In New principals, enter the email address of a new principal.

5. Select a role from the list.

6. Click Save.

7. Verify that the principal is listed with the role that you granted.

What's next

• To get started using Cloud DNS, see Quickstart: Set up DNS records for a domain name with Cloud DNS.
• To find solutions for common issues that you might encounter when using Cloud DNS, see Troubleshooting.