Pub/Sub to Datadog template

The Pub/Sub to Datadog template is a streaming pipeline that reads messages from a Pub/Sub subscription and writes the message payload to Datadog by using a Datadog endpoint. The most common use case for this template is to export log files to Datadog.

Before writing to Datadog, you can apply a JavaScript user-defined function to the message payload. Any messages that experience processing failures are forwarded to a Pub/Sub unprocessed topic for further troubleshooting and reprocessing.

As an extra layer of protection for your API keys and secrets, you can also pass in a Cloud KMS key along with the base64-encoded API key parameter encrypted with the Cloud KMS key. For additional details about encrypting your API key parameter, see the Cloud KMS API encryption endpoint.

Pipeline requirements

• The source Pub/Sub subscription must exist prior to running the pipeline.
• The Pub/Sub unprocessed topic must exist prior to running the pipeline.
• The Datadog URL must be accessible from the network of the Dataflow workers.
• The Datadog API key must be generated and available.

Template parameters

Parameter	Description
inputSubscription	The Pub/Sub subscription to read the input from. For example, projects/<project-id>/subscriptions/<subscription-name>.
url	The Datadog Logs API URL. This URL must be routable from the VPC that the pipeline runs in. For example, https://http-intake.logs.datadoghq.com. See Send logs in the Datadog documentation for more information.
apiKeySource	Source of the API key. The following values are supported: PLAINTEXT, KMS, and SECRET_MANAGER. You must provide this parameter if you're using Secret Manager. If apiKeySource is set to KMS, you must also provide apiKeyKMSEncryptionKey and encrypted API Key. If apiKeySource is set to SECRET_MANAGER, you must also provide apiKeySecretId. If apiKeySource is set to PLAINTEXT, you must also provide apiKey.
apiKeyKMSEncryptionKey	Optional: The Cloud KMS key to decrypt the API Key. You must provide this parameter if the apiKeySource is set to KMS. If the Cloud KMS key is provided, you must pass in an encrypted API Key.
apiKey	Optional: The Datadog API key. You must provide this value if the apiKeySource is set to PLAINTEXT or KMS. For more information, see API and Application Keys in the Datadog documentation.
apiKeySecretId	Optional: The Secret Manager secret ID for the API Key. You must provide this parameter if the apiKeySource is set to SECRET_MANAGER. Use the format projects/<project-id>/secrets/<secret-name>/versions/<secret-version>.
outputDeadletterTopic	The Pub/Sub topic to forward undeliverable messages to. For example, projects/<project-id>/topics/<topic-name>.
javascriptTextTransformGcsPath	Optional: The Cloud Storage URI of the .js file that defines the JavaScript user-defined function (UDF) you want to use. For example, gs://my-bucket/my-udfs/my_file.js.
javascriptTextTransformFunctionName	Optional: The name of the JavaScript user-defined function (UDF) that you want to use. For example, if your JavaScript function code is myTransform(inJson) { /*...do stuff...*/ }, then the function name is myTransform. For sample JavaScript UDFs, see UDF Examples.
javascriptTextTransformReloadIntervalMinutes	Optional: Specifies how frequently to reload the UDF, in minutes. If the value is greater than 0, Dataflow periodically checks the UDF file in Cloud Storage, and reloads the UDF if the file is modified. This parameter allows you to update the UDF while the pipeline is running, without needing to restart the job. If the value is 0, UDF reloading is disabled. The default value is 0.
batchCount	Optional: The batch size for sending multiple events to Datadog. The default is 1 (no batching).
parallelism	Optional: The maximum number of parallel requests. The default is 1 (no parallelism).
includePubsubMessage	Optional: Include the full Pub/Sub message in the payload. The default is false (only the data element is included in the payload).

User-defined function

Optionally, you can extend this template by writing a user-defined function (UDF). The template calls the UDF for each input element. Element payloads are serialized as JSON strings. For more information, see Create user-defined functions for Dataflow templates.

Function specification

The UDF has the following specification:

• Input: the Pub/Sub message data field, serialized as a JSON string.
• Output: the event data to be sent to the Datadog Log endpoint. The output must be a string or a stringified JSON object.

Run the template

Console

1. Go to the Dataflow Create job from template page.
Go to Create job from template
2. In the Job name field, enter a unique job name.
3. Optional: For Regional endpoint, select a value from the drop-down menu. The default region is us-central1.

   For a list of regions where you can run a Dataflow job, see Dataflow locations.

4. From the Dataflow template drop-down menu, select the Pub/Sub to Datadog template.
5. In the provided parameter fields, enter your parameter values.
6. Click Run job.

gcloud

Note: To use the Google Cloud CLI to run classic templates, you must have Google Cloud CLI version 138.0.0 or later.

In your shell or terminal, run the template:

gcloud dataflow jobs run JOB_NAME \
    --gcs-location gs://dataflow-templates-REGION_NAME/VERSION/Cloud_PubSub_to_Datadog \
    --region REGION_NAME \
    --staging-location STAGING_LOCATION \
    --parameters \
inputSubscription=projects/PROJECT_ID/subscriptions/INPUT_SUBSCRIPTION_NAME,\
apiKey=API_KEY,\
url=URL,\
outputDeadletterTopic=projects/PROJECT_ID/topics/DEADLETTER_TOPIC_NAME,\
javascriptTextTransformGcsPath=PATH_TO_JAVASCRIPT_UDF_FILE,\
javascriptTextTransformFunctionName=JAVASCRIPT_FUNCTION,\
batchCount=BATCH_COUNT,\
parallelism=PARALLELISM

Replace the following:

• JOB_NAME: a unique job name of your choice
• REGION_NAME: the region where you want to deploy your Dataflow job—for example, us-central1
• VERSION: the version of the template that you want to use

  You can use the following values:

  • latest to use the latest version of the template, which is available in the non-dated parent folder in the bucket— gs://dataflow-templates-REGION_NAME/latest/
  • the version name, like 2023-09-12-00_RC00, to use a specific version of the template, which can be found nested in the respective dated parent folder in the bucket— gs://dataflow-templates-REGION_NAME/
  Caution: The latest version of templates might update with breaking changes. Your production environments should use templates kept in the most recent dated parent folder to prevent these breaking changes from affecting your production workflows.
• STAGING_LOCATION: the location for staging local files (for example, gs://your-bucket/staging)
• INPUT_SUBSCRIPTION_NAME: the Pub/Sub subscription name
• API_KEY: Datadog's API Key
• URL: the URL for Datadog's endpoint (for example, https://http-intake.logs.datadoghq.com)
• DEADLETTER_TOPIC_NAME: the Pub/Sub topic name
• JAVASCRIPT_FUNCTION: the name of the JavaScript user-defined function (UDF) that you want to use

  For example, if your JavaScript function code is myTransform(inJson) { /*...do stuff...*/ }, then the function name is myTransform. For sample JavaScript UDFs, see UDF Examples.

• PATH_TO_JAVASCRIPT_UDF_FILE: the Cloud Storage URI of the .js file that defines the JavaScript user-defined function (UDF) you want to use—for example, gs://my-bucket/my-udfs/my_file.js
• BATCH_COUNT: the batch size to use for sending multiple events to Datadog
• PARALLELISM: the number of parallel requests to use for sending events to Datadog

API

To run the template using the REST API, send an HTTP POST request. For more information on the API and its authorization scopes, see projects.templates.launch.

POST https://dataflow.googleapis.com/v1b3/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/templates:launch?gcsPath=gs://dataflow-templates-LOCATION/VERSION/Cloud_PubSub_to_Datadog
{
   "jobName": "JOB_NAME",
   "environment": {
       "ipConfiguration": "WORKER_IP_UNSPECIFIED",
       "additionalExperiments": []
   },
   "parameters": {
       "inputSubscription": "projects/PROJECT_ID/subscriptions/INPUT_SUBSCRIPTION_NAME",
       "apiKey": "API_KEY",
       "url": "URL",
       "outputDeadletterTopic": "projects/PROJECT_ID/topics/DEADLETTER_TOPIC_NAME",
       "javascriptTextTransformGcsPath": "PATH_TO_JAVASCRIPT_UDF_FILE",
       "javascriptTextTransformFunctionName": "JAVASCRIPT_FUNCTION",
       "batchCount": "BATCH_COUNT",
       "parallelism": "PARALLELISM"
   }
}

Replace the following:

• PROJECT_ID: the Google Cloud project ID where you want to run the Dataflow job
• JOB_NAME: a unique job name of your choice
• LOCATION: the region where you want to deploy your Dataflow job—for example, us-central1
• VERSION: the version of the template that you want to use

  You can use the following values:

  • latest to use the latest version of the template, which is available in the non-dated parent folder in the bucket— gs://dataflow-templates-REGION_NAME/latest/
  • the version name, like 2023-09-12-00_RC00, to use a specific version of the template, which can be found nested in the respective dated parent folder in the bucket— gs://dataflow-templates-REGION_NAME/
  Caution: The latest version of templates might update with breaking changes. Your production environments should use templates kept in the most recent dated parent folder to prevent these breaking changes from affecting your production workflows.
• STAGING_LOCATION: the location for staging local files (for example, gs://your-bucket/staging)
• INPUT_SUBSCRIPTION_NAME: the Pub/Sub subscription name
• API_KEY: Datadog's API Key
• URL: the URL for Datadog's endpoint (for example, https://http-intake.logs.datadoghq.com)
• DEADLETTER_TOPIC_NAME: the Pub/Sub topic name
• JAVASCRIPT_FUNCTION: the name of the JavaScript user-defined function (UDF) that you want to use

  For example, if your JavaScript function code is myTransform(inJson) { /*...do stuff...*/ }, then the function name is myTransform. For sample JavaScript UDFs, see UDF Examples.

• PATH_TO_JAVASCRIPT_UDF_FILE: the Cloud Storage URI of the .js file that defines the JavaScript user-defined function (UDF) you want to use—for example, gs://my-bucket/my-udfs/my_file.js
• BATCH_COUNT: the batch size to use for sending multiple events to Datadog
• PARALLELISM: the number of parallel requests to use for sending events to Datadog

Template source code

Java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2019 Google LLC
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package com.google.cloud.teleport.templates;

import com.google.cloud.teleport.coders.FailsafeElementCoder;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.datadog.DatadogEvent;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.datadog.DatadogEventCoder;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.datadog.DatadogIO;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.datadog.DatadogWriteError;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.metadata.Template;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.metadata.TemplateCategory;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.templates.PubSubToDatadog.PubSubToDatadogOptions;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.templates.common.DatadogConverters;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.templates.common.DatadogConverters.DatadogOptions;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.templates.common.ErrorConverters;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.templates.common.JavascriptTextTransformer.FailsafeJavascriptUdf;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.templates.common.JavascriptTextTransformer.JavascriptTextTransformerOptions;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.templates.common.PubsubConverters.PubsubReadSubscriptionOptions;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.templates.common.PubsubConverters.PubsubWriteDeadletterTopicOptions;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.util.DatadogApiKeyNestedValueProvider;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.values.FailsafeElement;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.PipelineResult;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.CoderRegistry;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.StringUtf8Coder;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.pubsub.PubsubIO;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.pubsub.PubsubMessage;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.metrics.Counter;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.metrics.Metrics;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptionsFactory;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.ValueProvider;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.DoFn;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Flatten;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.MapElements;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.PTransform;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.ParDo;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PBegin;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollection;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollectionList;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollectionTuple;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TupleTag;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * The {@link PubSubToDatadog} pipeline is a streaming pipeline which ingests data from Cloud
 * Pub/Sub, executes a UDF, converts the output to {@link DatadogEvent}s and writes those records
 * into Datadog's Logs API. Any errors which occur in the execution of the UDF, conversion to {@link
 * DatadogEvent} or writing to Logs API will be streamed into a Pub/Sub topic.
 *
 * <p><b>Pipeline Requirements</b>
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>The source Pub/Sub subscription exists.
 *   <li>Logs API is routable from the VPC where the Dataflow job executes.
 *   <li>Deadletter topic exists.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Check out <a
 * href="https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/DataflowTemplates/blob/main/v1/README_Cloud_PubSub_to_Datadog.md">README</a>
 * for instructions on how to use or modify this template.
 */
@Template(
    name = "Cloud_PubSub_to_Datadog",
    category = TemplateCategory.STREAMING,
    displayName = "Pub/Sub to Datadog",
    description = {
      "The Pub/Sub to Datadog template is a streaming pipeline that reads messages from a Pub/Sub subscription and writes the message payload to Datadog by using a Datadog endpoint. The most common use case for this template is to export log files to Datadog.\n",
      "Before writing to Datadog, you can apply a JavaScript user-defined function to the message payload. "
          + "Any messages that experience processing failures are forwarded to a Pub/Sub unprocessed topic for further troubleshooting and reprocessing.\n",
      "As an extra layer of protection for your API keys and secrets, you can also pass in a Cloud KMS key along with the base64-encoded API key parameter encrypted with the Cloud KMS key. For additional details about encrypting your API key parameter, see the <a href=\"https://cloud.google.com/kms/docs/reference/rest/v1/projects.locations.keyRings.cryptoKeys/encrypt\">Cloud KMS API encryption endpoint</a>."
    },
    optionsClass = PubSubToDatadogOptions.class,
    optionsOrder = {
      PubsubReadSubscriptionOptions.class,
      DatadogOptions.class,
      JavascriptTextTransformerOptions.class,
      PubsubWriteDeadletterTopicOptions.class
    },
    documentation =
        "https://cloud.google.com/dataflow/docs/guides/templates/provided/pubsub-to-datadog",
    contactInformation = "https://cloud.google.com/support",
    preview = true,
    requirements = {
      "The source Pub/Sub subscription must exist prior to running the pipeline.",
      "The Pub/Sub unprocessed topic must exist prior to running the pipeline.",
      "The Datadog URL must be accessible from the network of the Dataflow workers.",
      "The Datadog API key must be generated and available."
    },
    streaming = true,
    supportsAtLeastOnce = true)
public class PubSubToDatadog {

  /** String/String Coder for FailsafeElement. */
  public static final FailsafeElementCoder<String, String> FAILSAFE_ELEMENT_CODER =
      FailsafeElementCoder.of(StringUtf8Coder.of(), StringUtf8Coder.of());

  /** Counter to track inbound messages from source. */
  private static final Counter INPUT_MESSAGES_COUNTER =
      Metrics.counter(PubSubToDatadog.class, "inbound-pubsub-messages");

  /** The tag for successful {@link DatadogEvent} conversion. */
  private static final TupleTag<DatadogEvent> DATADOG_EVENT_OUT = new TupleTag<DatadogEvent>() {};

  /** The tag for failed {@link DatadogEvent} conversion. */
  private static final TupleTag<FailsafeElement<String, String>> DATADOG_EVENT_DEADLETTER_OUT =
      new TupleTag<FailsafeElement<String, String>>() {};

  /** The tag for the main output for the UDF. */
  private static final TupleTag<FailsafeElement<String, String>> UDF_OUT =
      new TupleTag<FailsafeElement<String, String>>() {};

  /** The tag for the dead-letter output of the udf. */
  private static final TupleTag<FailsafeElement<String, String>> UDF_DEADLETTER_OUT =
      new TupleTag<FailsafeElement<String, String>>() {};

  /** GSON to process a {@link PubsubMessage}. */
  private static final Gson GSON = new Gson();

  /** Logger for class. */
  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PubSubToDatadog.class);

  private static final Boolean DEFAULT_INCLUDE_PUBSUB_MESSAGE = false;

  @VisibleForTesting protected static final String PUBSUB_MESSAGE_ATTRIBUTE_FIELD = "attributes";
  @VisibleForTesting protected static final String PUBSUB_MESSAGE_DATA_FIELD = "data";
  private static final String PUBSUB_MESSAGE_ID_FIELD = "messageId";

  /**
   * The main entry-point for pipeline execution. This method will start the pipeline but will not
   * wait for it's execution to finish. If blocking execution is required, use the {@link
   * PubSubToDatadog#run(PubSubToDatadogOptions)} method to start the pipeline and invoke {@code
   * result.waitUntilFinish()} on the {@link PipelineResult}.
   *
   * @param args The command-line args passed by the executor.
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) {

    PubSubToDatadogOptions options =
        PipelineOptionsFactory.fromArgs(args).withValidation().as(PubSubToDatadogOptions.class);

    run(options);
  }

  /**
   * Runs the pipeline to completion with the specified options. This method does not wait until the
   * pipeline is finished before returning. Invoke {@code result.waitUntilFinish()} on the result
   * object to block until the pipeline is finished running if blocking programmatic execution is
   * required.
   *
   * @param options The execution options.
   * @return The pipeline result.
   */
  public static PipelineResult run(PubSubToDatadogOptions options) {

    Pipeline pipeline = Pipeline.create(options);

    // Register coders.
    CoderRegistry registry = pipeline.getCoderRegistry();
    registry.registerCoderForClass(DatadogEvent.class, DatadogEventCoder.of());
    registry.registerCoderForType(
        FAILSAFE_ELEMENT_CODER.getEncodedTypeDescriptor(), FAILSAFE_ELEMENT_CODER);

    /*
     * Steps:
     *  1) Read messages in from Pub/Sub
     *  2) Convert message to FailsafeElement for processing.
     *  3) Apply user provided UDF (if any) on the input strings.
     *  4) Convert successfully transformed messages into DatadogEvent objects
     *  5) Write DatadogEvents to Datadog's Logs API.
     *  5a) Wrap write failures into a FailsafeElement.
     *  6) Collect errors from UDF transform (#3), DatadogEvent transform (#4)
     *     and writing to Datadog Logs API (#5) and stream into a Pub/Sub deadletter topic.
     */

    // 1) Read messages in from Pub/Sub
    PCollection<String> stringMessages =
        pipeline.apply(
            "ReadMessages",
            new ReadMessages(options.getInputSubscription(), options.getIncludePubsubMessage()));

    // 2) Convert message to FailsafeElement for processing.
    PCollectionTuple transformedOutput =
        stringMessages
            .apply(
                "ConvertToFailsafeElement",
                MapElements.into(FAILSAFE_ELEMENT_CODER.getEncodedTypeDescriptor())
                    .via(input -> FailsafeElement.of(input, input)))

            // 3) Apply user provided UDF (if any) on the input strings.
            .apply(
                "ApplyUDFTransformation",
                FailsafeJavascriptUdf.<String>newBuilder()
                    .setFileSystemPath(options.getJavascriptTextTransformGcsPath())
                    .setFunctionName(options.getJavascriptTextTransformFunctionName())
                    .setReloadIntervalMinutes(
                        options.getJavascriptTextTransformReloadIntervalMinutes())
                    .setLoggingEnabled(ValueProvider.StaticValueProvider.of(true))
                    .setSuccessTag(UDF_OUT)
                    .setFailureTag(UDF_DEADLETTER_OUT)
                    .build());

    // 4) Convert successfully transformed messages into DatadogEvent objects
    PCollectionTuple convertToEventTuple =
        transformedOutput
            .get(UDF_OUT)
            .apply(
                "ConvertToDatadogEvent",
                DatadogConverters.failsafeStringToDatadogEvent(
                    DATADOG_EVENT_OUT, DATADOG_EVENT_DEADLETTER_OUT));

    // 5) Write DatadogEvents to Datadog's Logs API.
    PCollection<DatadogWriteError> writeErrors =
        convertToEventTuple
            .get(DATADOG_EVENT_OUT)
            .apply(
                "WriteToDatadog",
                DatadogIO.writeBuilder()
                    .withApiKey(
                        new DatadogApiKeyNestedValueProvider(
                            options.getApiKeySecretId(),
                            options.getApiKeyKMSEncryptionKey(),
                            options.getApiKey(),
                            options.getApiKeySource()))
                    .withUrl(options.getUrl())
                    .withBatchCount(options.getBatchCount())
                    .withParallelism(options.getParallelism())
                    .build());

    // 5a) Wrap write failures into a FailsafeElement.
    PCollection<FailsafeElement<String, String>> wrappedDatadogWriteErrors =
        writeErrors.apply(
            "WrapDatadogWriteErrors",
            ParDo.of(
                new DoFn<DatadogWriteError, FailsafeElement<String, String>>() {

                  @ProcessElement
                  public void processElement(ProcessContext context) {
                    DatadogWriteError error = context.element();
                    FailsafeElement<String, String> failsafeElement =
                        FailsafeElement.of(error.payload(), error.payload());

                    if (error.statusMessage() != null) {
                      failsafeElement.setErrorMessage(error.statusMessage());
                    }

                    if (error.statusCode() != null) {
                      failsafeElement.setErrorMessage(
                          String.format("Datadog write status code: %d", error.statusCode()));
                    }
                    context.output(failsafeElement);
                  }
                }));

    // 6) Collect errors from UDF transform (#4), DatadogEvent transform (#5)
    //     and writing to Datadog Logs API (#6) and stream into a Pub/Sub deadletter topic.
    PCollectionList.of(
            ImmutableList.of(
                convertToEventTuple.get(DATADOG_EVENT_DEADLETTER_OUT),
                wrappedDatadogWriteErrors,
                transformedOutput.get(UDF_DEADLETTER_OUT)))
        .apply("FlattenErrors", Flatten.pCollections())
        .apply(
            "WriteFailedRecords",
            ErrorConverters.WriteStringMessageErrorsToPubSub.newBuilder()
                .setErrorRecordsTopic(options.getOutputDeadletterTopic())
                .build());

    return pipeline.run();
  }

  /**
   * The {@link PubSubToDatadogOptions} class provides the custom options passed by the executor at
   * the command line.
   */
  public interface PubSubToDatadogOptions
      extends DatadogOptions,
          PubsubReadSubscriptionOptions,
          PubsubWriteDeadletterTopicOptions,
          JavascriptTextTransformerOptions {}

  /**
   * A {@link PTransform} that reads messages from a Pub/Sub subscription, increments a counter and
   * returns a {@link PCollection} of {@link String} messages.
   */
  private static class ReadMessages extends PTransform<PBegin, PCollection<String>> {
    private final ValueProvider<String> subscriptionName;
    private final ValueProvider<Boolean> inputIncludePubsubMessageFlag;
    private Boolean includePubsubMessage;

    ReadMessages(
        ValueProvider<String> subscriptionName,
        ValueProvider<Boolean> inputIncludePubsubMessageFlag) {
      this.subscriptionName = subscriptionName;
      this.inputIncludePubsubMessageFlag = inputIncludePubsubMessageFlag;
    }

    @Override
    public PCollection<String> expand(PBegin input) {
      return input
          .apply(
              "ReadPubsubMessage",
              PubsubIO.readMessagesWithAttributes().fromSubscription(subscriptionName))
          .apply(
              "ExtractMessageIfRequired",
              ParDo.of(
                  new DoFn<PubsubMessage, String>() {

                    @Setup
                    public void setup() {
                      if (inputIncludePubsubMessageFlag != null) {
                        includePubsubMessage = inputIncludePubsubMessageFlag.get();
                      }
                      includePubsubMessage =
                          MoreObjects.firstNonNull(
                              includePubsubMessage, DEFAULT_INCLUDE_PUBSUB_MESSAGE);
                      LOG.info("includePubsubMessage set to: {}", includePubsubMessage);
                    }

                    @ProcessElement
                    public void processElement(ProcessContext context) {
                      if (includePubsubMessage) {
                        context.output(formatPubsubMessage(context.element()));
                      } else {
                        context.output(
                            new String(context.element().getPayload(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
                      }
                    }
                  }))
          .apply(
              "CountMessages",
              ParDo.of(
                  new DoFn<String, String>() {
                    @ProcessElement
                    public void processElement(ProcessContext context) {
                      INPUT_MESSAGES_COUNTER.inc();
                      context.output(context.element());
                    }
                  }));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Utility method that formats {@link org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.pubsub.PubsubMessage} according
   * to the model defined in {@link com.google.pubsub.v1.PubsubMessage}.
   *
   * @param pubsubMessage {@link org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.pubsub.PubsubMessage}
   * @return JSON String that adheres to the model defined in {@link
   *     com.google.pubsub.v1.PubsubMessage}
   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  protected static String formatPubsubMessage(PubsubMessage pubsubMessage) {
    JsonObject messageJson = new JsonObject();

    String payload = new String(pubsubMessage.getPayload(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    try {
      JsonObject data = GSON.fromJson(payload, JsonObject.class);
      messageJson.add(PUBSUB_MESSAGE_DATA_FIELD, data);
    } catch (JsonSyntaxException e) {
      messageJson.addProperty(PUBSUB_MESSAGE_DATA_FIELD, payload);
    }

    JsonObject attributes = getAttributesJson(pubsubMessage.getAttributeMap());
    messageJson.add(PUBSUB_MESSAGE_ATTRIBUTE_FIELD, attributes);

    if (pubsubMessage.getMessageId() != null) {
      messageJson.addProperty(PUBSUB_MESSAGE_ID_FIELD, pubsubMessage.getMessageId());
    }

    return messageJson.toString();
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a {@link JsonObject} from a {@link Map} of Pub/Sub attributes.
   *
   * @param attributesMap {@link Map} of Pub/Sub attributes
   * @return {@link JsonObject} of Pub/Sub attributes
   */
  private static JsonObject getAttributesJson(Map<String, String> attributesMap) {
    JsonObject attributesJson = new JsonObject();
    for (String key : attributesMap.keySet()) {
      attributesJson.addProperty(key, attributesMap.get(key));
    }

    return attributesJson;
  }
}

What's next

• Learn about Dataflow templates.
• See the list of Google-provided templates.