Zscaler-DNS-Logs erfassen

Unterstützt in:

In diesem Dokument wird beschrieben, wie Sie Zscaler-DNS-Logs exportieren, indem Sie einen Google Security Operations-Feed einrichten, und wie Protokollfelder den Feldern des Unified Data Model (UDM) von Google SecOps zugeordnet werden.

Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Datenaufnahme in Google SecOps.

Eine typische Bereitstellung besteht aus Zscaler DNS und dem Google SecOps-Webhook-Feed, der so konfiguriert ist, dass Protokolle an Google SecOps gesendet werden. Jede Kundenimplementierung kann sich unterscheiden und möglicherweise komplexer sein.

Die Bereitstellung umfasst die folgenden Komponenten:

  • Zscaler DNS: Die Plattform, von der Sie Protokolle erfassen.

  • Google SecOps-Feed: Der Google SecOps-Feed, der Protokolle aus Zscaler DNS abholt und in Google SecOps schreibt.

  • Google SecOps: Hier werden die Protokolle aufbewahrt und analysiert.

Ein Datenaufnahmelabel identifiziert den Parser, der Roh-Logdaten in das strukturierte UDM-Format normalisiert. Die Informationen in diesem Dokument beziehen sich auf den Parser mit dem Datenaufnahmelabel ZSCALER_DNS.

Hinweise

  • Sie benötigen Zugriff auf die Zscaler Internet Access-Konsole. Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der ZIA-Hilfe zum sicheren Internet- und SaaS-Zugriff.
  • Sie müssen Zscaler DNS 2024 oder höher verwenden.
  • Alle Systeme in der Bereitstellungsarchitektur müssen mit der Zeitzone UTC konfiguriert sein.
  • Sie benötigen den API-Schlüssel, um die Feedeinrichtung in Google SecOps abzuschließen. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter API-Schlüssel einrichten.

Aufnahmefeed in Google SecOps einrichten, um Zscaler-DNS-Protokolle zu erfassen

  1. Gehen Sie zu SIEM-Einstellungen > Feeds.
  2. Klicken Sie auf Neu hinzufügen.
  3. Geben Sie im Feld Feedname einen Namen für den Feed ein, z. B. Zscaler-DNS-Protokolle.
  4. Wählen Sie Webhook als Quelltyp aus.
  5. Wählen Sie ZScaler DNS als Logtyp aus.
  6. Klicken Sie auf Weiter.
  7. Optional: Geben Sie Werte für die folgenden Eingabeparameter ein:
    1. Trennzeichen für die Aufteilung: Das Trennzeichen, mit dem die Zeilen der Protokolle getrennt werden. Lassen Sie dieses Feld leer, wenn kein Trennzeichen verwendet wird.
    2. Asset-Namespace: Der Asset-Namespace.
    3. Aufnahmelabels: Das Label, das auf die Ereignisse aus diesem Feed angewendet werden soll.
  8. Klicken Sie auf Weiter.
  9. Prüfen Sie die neue Feedkonfiguration und klicken Sie dann auf Senden.
  10. Klicken Sie auf Secret-Schlüssel generieren, um einen Secret-Schlüssel zur Authentifizierung dieses Feeds zu generieren.

Zscaler-DNS einrichten

  1. Klicken Sie in der Zscaler Internet Access-Konsole auf Verwaltung > Nanolog-Streamingdienst > Cloud NSS-Feeds und dann auf Cloud NSS-Feed hinzufügen.
  2. Das Fenster Cloud-NSS-Feed hinzufügen wird angezeigt. Geben Sie im Fenster Cloud-NSS-Feed hinzufügen die Details ein.
  3. Geben Sie im Feld Feedname einen Namen für den Feed ein.
  4. Wählen Sie unter NSS-Typ die Option NSS für DNS aus.
  5. Wählen Sie in der Liste Status den Status aus, um den NSS-Feed zu aktivieren oder zu deaktivieren.
  6. Lassen Sie den Wert im Drop-down-Menü SIEM-Rate bei Unbegrenzt. Wenn Sie den Ausgabestream aufgrund von Lizenzierungs- oder anderen Einschränkungen unterdrücken möchten, ändern Sie den Wert.
  7. Wählen Sie in der Liste SIEM-Typ die Option Sonstiges aus.
  8. Wählen Sie in der Liste OAuth 2.0-Authentifizierung die Option Deaktiviert aus.
  9. Geben Sie unter Max. Batchgröße ein Größenlimit für die Nutzlast einer einzelnen HTTP-Anfrage gemäß den Best Practices der SIEM ein. Beispiel: 512 KB.
  10. Geben Sie die HTTPS-URL des Chronicle API-Endpunkt in der API-URL im folgenden Format ein:

      https://<CHRONICLE_REGION>-chronicle.googleapis.com/v1alpha/projects/<GOOGLE_PROJECT_NUMBER>/locations/<LOCATION>/instances/<CUSTOMER_ID>/feeds/<FEED_ID>:importPushLogs
    
    • CHRONICLE_REGION: Region, in der Ihre Chronicle-Instanz gehostet wird. Beispiel: DE.
    • GOOGLE_PROJECT_NUMBER: BYOP-Projektnummer. Diese Informationen erhalten Sie von C4.
    • LOCATION: Chronicle-Region. Beispiel: DE.
    • CUSTOMER_ID: Chronicle-Kundennummer. Von C4 abrufen.
    • FEED_ID: Feed-ID, die in der Feed-Benutzeroberfläche des neuen erstellten Webhooks angezeigt wird
    • Beispiel-API-URL:
    https://us-chronicle.googleapis.com/v1alpha/projects/12345678910/locations/US/instances/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/feeds/yyyyyyyy-yyyy-yyyy-yyyy-yyyyyyyyyyyy:importPushLogs
    
  11. Klicken Sie auf HTTP-Header hinzufügen, um weitere HTTP-Header mit Schlüsseln und Werten hinzuzufügen.

    Beispiel: „Header 1: Key1: X-goog-api-key“ und „Value1: API-Schlüssel“, der in den API-Anmeldedaten von Google Cloud BYOP generiert wurde.

  12. Wählen Sie in der Liste Logtypen die Option DNS-Protokolle aus.

  13. Wählen Sie in der Liste Feedausgabetyp die Option JSON aus.

  14. Legen Sie , \ " als Feed-Escape-Zeichen fest.

  15. Wenn Sie dem Feed-Ausgabeformat ein neues Feld hinzufügen möchten,wählen Sie in der Liste Feed-Ausgabetyp die Option Benutzerdefiniert aus.

  16. Kopieren Sie das Feedausgabeformat und fügen Sie neue Felder hinzu. Die Schlüsselnamen müssen mit den tatsächlichen Feldnamen übereinstimmen.

  17. Im Folgenden sehen Sie das Standard-Feedausgabeformat:

      \{ "sourcetype" : "zscalernss-dns", "event" :\{"datetime":"%s{time}","user":"%s{elogin}","department":"%s{edepartment}","location":"%s{elocation}","reqaction":"%s{reqaction}","resaction":"%s{resaction}","reqrulelabel":"%s{reqrulelabel}","resrulelabel":"%s{resrulelabel}","dns_reqtype":"%s{reqtype}","dns_req":"%s{req}","dns_resp":"%s{res}","srv_dport":"%d{sport}","durationms":"%d{durationms}","clt_sip":"%s{cip}","srv_dip":"%s{sip}","category":"%s{domcat}","respipcategory":"%s{respipcat}","deviceowner":"%s{deviceowner}","devicehostname":"%s{devicehostname}"\}\}
    
  18. Wählen Sie in der Liste Zeitzone die Zeitzone für das Feld Uhrzeit in der Ausgabedatei aus. Standardmäßig ist die Zeitzone auf die Zeitzone Ihrer Organisation festgelegt.

  19. Prüfen Sie die konfigurierten Einstellungen.

  20. Klicken Sie auf Speichern, um die Verbindung zu testen. Wenn die Verbindung erfolgreich ist, wird ein grünes Häkchen mit der Meldung Test Connectivity Successful: OK (200) (Verbindungstest erfolgreich: OK (200)) angezeigt.

Weitere Informationen zu Google SecOps-Feeds finden Sie in der Dokumentation zu Google SecOps-Feeds. Informationen zu den Anforderungen für die einzelnen Feedtypen finden Sie unter Feedkonfiguration nach Typ.

Wenn beim Erstellen von Feeds Probleme auftreten, wenden Sie sich an den Google SecOps-Support.

Referenz für die Feldzuordnung

Referenz für die Feldzuordnung: ZSCALER_DNS

In der folgenden Tabelle sind die Protokollfelder des ZSCALER_DNS-Protokolltyps und die zugehörigen UDM-Felder aufgeführt.

Log field UDM mapping Logic
metadata.event_type The metadata.event_type UDM field is set to NETWORK_DNS.
metadata.product_name The metadata.product_name UDM field is set to DNS.
metadata.vendor_name The metadata.vendor_name UDM field is set to Zscaler.
metadata.description If the category log field value is not empty and the durationms log field value is not empty, then the NSSDNSLog | Duration: durationms ms | Category: category log field is mapped to the metadata.description UDM field.

Else, if the category log field value is not empty, then the DNS request to \category\ log field is mapped to the metadata.description UDM field.
recordid metadata.product_log_id
datetime metadata.event_timestamp
epochtime metadata.event_timestamp
network.application_protocol The network.application_protocol UDM field is set to DNS.
network.dns.response_code If the dns_resp log field value is equal to NOERROR, then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 0.

Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to FORMERR, then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 1.

Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to SERVFAIL, then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 2.

Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to NXDOMAIN, then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 3.

Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to NOTIMP, then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 4.

Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to REFUSED, then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 5.

Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to YXDOMAIN, then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 6.

Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to YXRRSET, then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 7.

Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to NXRRSET, then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 8.

Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to NOTAUTH, then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 9.

Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to NOTZONE, then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 10.
dns_resp network.dns.answers.data
network.dns.answers.type If the restype log field value matches the regular expression pattern ipv4, then the network.dns.answers.type UDM field is set to 1.

Else, if the restype log field value matches the regular expression pattern ipv6, then the network.dns.answers.type UDM field is set to 28.
dns_req network.dns.questions.name
network.dns.questions.type If the record_type log field value is equal to A, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 1.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NS, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 2.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MD, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 3.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MF, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 4.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to CNAME, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 5.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to SOA, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 6.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MB, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 7.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MG, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 8.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MR, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 9.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NULL, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 10.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to WKS, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 11.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to PTR, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 12.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to HINFO, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 13.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MINFO, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 14.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MX, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 15.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to TXT, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 16.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to RP, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 17.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to AFSDB, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 18.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to X25, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 19.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to ISDN, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 20.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to RT, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 21.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NSAP, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 22.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NSAP-PTR, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 23.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to SIG, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 24.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to KEY, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 25.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to PX, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 26.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to GPOS, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 27.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to AAAA, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 28.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to LOC, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 29.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NXT, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 30.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to EID, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 31.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NIMLOC, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 32.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to SRV, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 33.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to ATMA, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 34.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NAPTR, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 35.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to KX, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 36.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to CERT, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 37.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to A6, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 38.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to DNAME, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 39.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to SINK, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 40.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to OPT, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 41.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to APL, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 42.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to DS, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 43.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to SSHFP, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 44.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to IPSECKEY, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 45.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to RRSIG, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 46.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NSEC, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 47.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to DNSKEY, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 48.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to DHCID, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 49.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NSEC3, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 50.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NSEC3PARAM, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 51.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to TLSA, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 52.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to SMIMEA, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 53.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to UNASSIGNED, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 54.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to HIP, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 55.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NINFO, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 56.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to RKEY, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 57.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to TALINK, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 58.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to CDS, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 59.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to CDNSKEY, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 60.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to OPENPGPKEY, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 61.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to CSYNC, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 62.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to ZONEMD, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 63.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to SVCB, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 64.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to HTTPS, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 65.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to SPF, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 99.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to UINFO, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 100.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to UID, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 101.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to GID, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 102.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to UNSPEC, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 103.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NID, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 104.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to L32, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 105.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to L64, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 106.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to LP, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 107.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to EUI48, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 108.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to EUI64, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 109.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to TKEY, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 249.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to TSIG, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 250.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to IXFR, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 251.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to AXFR, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 252.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MAILB, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 253.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MAILA, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 254.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to ALL, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 255.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to URI, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 256.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to CAA, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 257.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to AVC, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 258.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to DOA, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 259.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to AMTRELAY, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 260.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to TA, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 32768.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to DLV, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 32769.

dns_reqtype additional.fields [dns_reqtype]
http_code network.http.response_code
protocol network.ip_protocol If the protocol log field value contain one of the following values, then the protocol log field is mapped to the network.ip_protocol UDM field.
  • TCP
  • EIGRP
  • ESP
  • ETHERIP
  • GRE
  • ICMP
  • IGMP
  • IP6IN4
  • PIM
  • UDP
  • VRRP
.
durationms network.session_duration.seconds
devicemodel principal.asset.hardware.model
devicename principal.asset.asset_id
devicehostname principal.asset.hostname
principal.asset.platform_software.platform If the deviceostype log field value matches the regular expression pattern (?i)win, then the principal.asset.platform_software.platform UDM field is set to WINDOWS.

Else, if the deviceostype log field value matches the regular expression pattern (?i)lin, then the principal.asset.platform_software.platform UDM field is set to LINUX.
deviceosversion principal.asset.platform_software.platform_version
company principal.user.company_name
department principal.user.department
user principal.user.email_addresses If the user log field value matches the regular expression pattern (^.@.$) or the login log field value matches the regular expression pattern (^.@.$), then if the user log field value is not empty, then the user log field is mapped to the principal.user.email_addresses UDM field.
login principal.user.email_addresses If the user log field value matches the regular expression pattern (^.@.$) or the login log field value matches the regular expression pattern (^.@.$), then if the user log field value is not empty, then else, the login log field is mapped to the principal.user.email_addresses UDM field.
deviceowner principal.user.userid
clt_sip principal.ip
location principal.location.name
reqrulelabel security_result.rule_name
rule security_result.rule_name
security_result.action If the reqaction log field value matches the regular expression pattern (?i)BLOCK, then the security_result.action UDM field is set to BLOCK.

Else, if the reqaction log field value matches the regular expression pattern (?i)ALLOW, then the security_result.action UDM field is set to ALLOW.
reqaction security_result.action_details
security_result.category If the category log field value is not empty, then the security_result.category UDM field is set to NETWORK_CATEGORIZED_CONTENT.
category security_result.category_details
resrulelabel security_result.rule_name
security_result.action If the resaction log field value matches the regular expression pattern (?i)BLOCK, then the security_result.action UDM field is set to BLOCK.

Else, if the resaction log field value matches the regular expression pattern (?i)ALLOW, then the security_result.action UDM field is set to ALLOW.
resaction security_result.action_details
security_result.category If the respipcategory log field value is not empty, then the security_result.category UDM field is set to NETWORK_CATEGORIZED_CONTENT.
respipcategory security_result.category_details
ecs_slot security_result.rule_labels [ecs_slot] If the dnsgw_slot log field value is empty, then the ecs_slot log field is mapped to the security_result.rule_name UDM field.
dnsgw_slot security_result.rule_name If the dnsgw_slot log field value is not empty, then the dnsgw_slot log field is mapped to the security_result.rule_name UDM field.
ecs_slot security_result.rule_name If the dnsgw_slot log field value is not empty, then the ecs_slot log field is mapped to the security_result.rule_labels UDM field.
dnsapp target.application
srv_dip target.ip
srv_dport target.port
datacentercity target.location.city
datacentercountry target.location.country_or_region
datacenter target.location.name
cloudname security_result.detection_fields [cloudname]
dnsappcat security_result.detection_fields [dnsappcat]
ecs_prefix security_result.detection_fields [ecs_prefix]
error security_result.detection_fields [error]
istcp security_result.detection_fields [istcp]
ocip security_result.detection_fields [ocip]
odevicehostname security_result.detection_fields [odevicehostname]
odeviceowner security_result.detection_fields [odeviceowner]
odevicename security_result.detection_fields [odevicename]
odomcat security_result.detection_fields [odomcat]
dnsgw_flags security_result.detection_fields[dnsgw_flags]
dnsgw_srv_proto security_result.detection_fields[dnsgw_srv_proto]
erulelabel security_result.rule_labels [erulelabel]
ethreatname security_result.threat_name
durationms additional.fields [durationms] If the durationms log field value is equal to 1, then the durationms log field is mapped to the additional.fields.durationms UDM field.
sourcetype additional.fields[sourcetype]
deviceappversion additional.fields [deviceappversion]
devicetype additional.fields [devicetype]
eedone additional.fields [eedone]
tz additional.fields [tz]
ss additional.fields [ss]
mm additional.fields [mm]
hh additional.fields [hh]
dd additional.fields [dd]
mth additional.fields [mth]
yyyy additional.fields [yyyy]
mon additional.fields [mon]
day additional.fields [day]