Logs aus Cloud Logging für einen Job ansehen

Wenn der Job so eingerichtet wurde, dass Logs in Cloud Logging geschrieben werden, ruft dieses Beispiel seine Logs ab. Logs können Informationen enthalten, die für die Analyse Ihrer Jobs nützlich sind. Logs können beispielsweise bei der Fehlerbehebung für einen fehlgeschlagenen Job helfen.

Weitere Informationen

Eine ausführliche Dokumentation, die dieses Codebeispiel enthält, finden Sie hier:

Codebeispiel

Go

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der Referenzdokumentation zur Batch Go API. 

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	batch "cloud.google.com/go/batch/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/logging"
	"cloud.google.com/go/logging/logadmin"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
	batchpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/batch/v1"
)

// Retrieve the logs written by the given job to Cloud Logging
func printJobLogs(w io.Writer, projectID string, job *batchpb.Job) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"

	ctx := context.Background()
	batchClient, err := batch.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer batchClient.Close()

	adminClient, err := logadmin.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to create logadmin client: %v", err)
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	const name = "batch_task_logs"

	iter := adminClient.Entries(ctx,
		// Only get entries from the "batch_task_logs" log for the job with the given UID
		logadmin.Filter(fmt.Sprintf(`logName = "projects/%s/logs/%s" AND labels.job_uid=%s`, projectID, name, job.Uid)),
	)

	var entries []*logging.Entry

	for {
		logEntry, err := iter.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("unable to fetch log entry: %v", err)
		}
		entries = append(entries, logEntry)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\n", logEntry.Payload)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Successfully fetched %d log entries\n", len(entries))

	return nil
}

Java

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der Referenzdokumentation zur Batch Java API. 


import com.google.cloud.batch.v1.Job;
import com.google.cloud.logging.v2.LoggingClient;
import com.google.logging.v2.ListLogEntriesRequest;
import com.google.logging.v2.LogEntry;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ReadJobLogs {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project hosting the job.
    String projectId = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";

    // The job which logs you want to print.
    Job job = Job.newBuilder().build();

    readJobLogs(projectId, job);
  }

  // Prints the log messages created by given job.
  public static void readJobLogs(String projectId, Job job) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the `loggingClient.close()` method on the client to safely
    // clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (LoggingClient loggingClient = LoggingClient.create()) {

      ListLogEntriesRequest request = ListLogEntriesRequest.newBuilder()
          .addResourceNames(String.format("projects/%s", projectId))
          .setFilter(String.format("labels.job_uid=%s", job.getUid()))
          .build();

      for (LogEntry logEntry : loggingClient.listLogEntries(request).iterateAll()) {
        System.out.println(logEntry.getTextPayload());
      }
    }
  }
}

Python

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der Referenzdokumentation zur Batch Python API. 

from typing import NoReturn

from google.cloud import batch_v1
from google.cloud import logging

def print_job_logs(project_id: str, job: batch_v1.Job) -> NoReturn:
    """
    Prints the log messages created by given job.

    Args:
        project_id: name of the project hosting the job.
        job: the job which logs you want to print.
    """
    # Initialize client that will be used to send requests across threads. This
    # client only needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    log_client = logging.Client(project=project_id)
    logger = log_client.logger("batch_task_logs")

    for log_entry in logger.list_entries(filter_=f"labels.job_uid={job.uid}"):
        print(log_entry.payload)

Nächste Schritte

Informationen zum Suchen und Filtern von Codebeispielen für andere Google Cloud-Produkte finden Sie unter Google Cloud-Beispielbrowser.