Modules API verwenden
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Die Modules API bietet Funktionen, die Informationen zur aktuellen Betriebsumgebung (Modul, Version und Instanz) zurückgeben.
Außerdem verfügt die Modules API über Funktionen zum Abrufen der Adresse eines Moduls, einer Version oder einer Instanz. Auf diese Weise kann eine Anwendung sowohl in Entwicklungs- als auch in Produktionsumgebungen Anfragen von einer Instanz an eine andere senden.
Das folgende Codebeispiel zeigt, wie der Modulname und die Instanz-ID für einen Request abgerufen werden:
import com.google.appengine.api.modules.ModulesService;
import com.google.appengine.api.modules.ModulesServiceFactory;
ModulesService modulesApi = ModulesServiceFactory.getModulesService();
// Get the service name handling the current request.
String currentModuleName = modulesApi.getCurrentModule();
// Get the instance handling the current request.
int currentInstance = modulesApi.getCurrentInstance();
Die Instanz-ID eines automatisch skalierten Moduls wird als eindeutiger base64-codierter Wert zurückgegeben, z. B. e4b565394caa
.
Sie können zwischen Modulen in derselben Anwendung kommunizieren. Rufen Sie dazu den Hostnamen des Zielmoduls ab:
Das folgende Codebeispiel zeigt, wie Sie den Modulnamen und die Instanz-ID für eine Anfrage abrufen können:
import com.google.appengine.api.modules.ModulesService;
import com.google.appengine.api.modules.ModulesServiceFactory;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.IOException;
// ...
ModulesService modulesApi = ModulesServiceFactory.getModulesService();
// ...
try {
URL url = new URL("http://" +
modulesApi.getVersionHostname("my-backend-service","v1") +
"/fetch-stats");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
// Do something...
}
reader.close();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// ...
} catch (IOException e) {
// ...
}
Sie können auch den URL-Abrufdienst verwenden.
Sofern nicht anders angegeben, sind die Inhalte dieser Seite unter der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License und Codebeispiele unter der Apache 2.0 License lizenziert. Weitere Informationen finden Sie in den Websiterichtlinien von Google Developers. Java ist eine eingetragene Marke von Oracle und/oder seinen Partnern.
Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-09-04 (UTC).
[[["Leicht verständlich","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Mein Problem wurde gelöst","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Sonstiges","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Schwer verständlich","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informationen oder Beispielcode falsch","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Benötigte Informationen/Beispiele nicht gefunden","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problem mit der Übersetzung","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Sonstiges","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-09-04 (UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe Modules API provides functions to retrieve information about the current operating environment, including module, version, and instance details.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis API enables applications to obtain the address of a specific module, version, or instance, facilitating communication between instances in both development and production.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eModulesServiceFactory\u003c/code\u003e class is used to access the Modules API, allowing developers to get the current module name and instance ID, among other information.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eModules can communicate with each other by fetching the hostname of the target module using \u003ccode\u003egetVersionHostname\u003c/code\u003e function, which will then require the use of a URL to retrieve it.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor those updating to the App Engine Java 11/17 runtime, there is a specific migration guide that outlines the migration options for legacy bundled services.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Using the Modules API\n\n| This API is supported for first-generation runtimes and can be used when [upgrading to corresponding second-generation runtimes](/appengine/docs/standard/\n| java-gen2\n|\n| /services/access). If you are updating to the App Engine Java 11/17 runtime, refer to the [migration guide](/appengine/migration-center/standard/migrate-to-second-gen/java-differences) to learn about your migration options for legacy bundled services.\n\nThe Modules API provides functions that return information about the current\noperating environment (module, version, and instance).\n\nThe Modules API also has functions that retrieve the address of a module, a\nversion, or an instance. This allows an application to send requests from one\ninstance to another, in both the development and production environments.\n\nThe following code sample shows how to get the module name and instance id for\na request: \n\n import com.google.appengine.api.modules.https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/standard/java-gen2/reference/services/bundled/latest/com.google.appengine.api.modules.ModulesService.html;\n import com.google.appengine.api.modules.https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/standard/java-gen2/reference/services/bundled/latest/com.google.appengine.api.modules.ModulesServiceFactory.html;\n\n https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/standard/java-gen2/reference/services/bundled/latest/com.google.appengine.api.modules.ModulesService.html modulesApi = https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/standard/java-gen2/reference/services/bundled/latest/com.google.appengine.api.modules.ModulesServiceFactory.html.getModulesService();\n\n // Get the service name handling the current request.\n String currentModuleName = modulesApi.https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/standard/java-gen2/reference/services/bundled/latest/com.google.appengine.api.modules.ModulesService.html#com_google_appengine_api_modules_ModulesService_getCurrentModule__();\n // Get the instance handling the current request.\n int currentInstance = modulesApi.getCurrentInstance();\n\nThe instance ID of an automatic scaled module will be returned as a unique\nbase64 encoded value, e.g. `e4b565394caa`.\n\nYou can communicate between modules in the same app by fetching the hostname of\nthe target module:\n\nThe following code sample shows how to get the module name and instance id for\na request: \n\n import com.google.appengine.api.modules.https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/standard/java-gen2/reference/services/bundled/latest/com.google.appengine.api.modules.ModulesService.html;\n import com.google.appengine.api.modules.https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/standard/java-gen2/reference/services/bundled/latest/com.google.appengine.api.modules.ModulesServiceFactory.html;\n\n import java.net.MalformedURLException;\n import java.net.URL;\n import java.io.BufferedReader;\n import java.io.InputStreamReader;\n import java.io.IOException;\n\n // ...\n\n https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/standard/java-gen2/reference/services/bundled/latest/com.google.appengine.api.modules.ModulesService.html modulesApi = https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/standard/java-gen2/reference/services/bundled/latest/com.google.appengine.api.modules.ModulesServiceFactory.html.getModulesService();\n\n // ...\n try {\n URL url = new URL(\"http://\" +\n modulesApi.https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/standard/java-gen2/reference/services/bundled/latest/com.google.appengine.api.modules.ModulesService.html#com_google_appengine_api_modules_ModulesService_getVersionHostname_java_lang_String_java_lang_String_(\"my-backend-service\",\"v1\") +\n \"/fetch-stats\");\n BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(\n new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));\n String line;\n\n while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {\n // Do something...\n }\n reader.close();\n\n } catch (MalformedURLException e) {\n // ...\n } catch (IOException e) {\n // ...\n }\n\nYou can also use the [URL Fetch](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/java/issue-requests) service."]]