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Cette page fournit des exemples de code en Java pour l'utilisation de l'API Memcache de bas niveau. Memcache est un système très performant de mise en cache des objets dans une mémoire distribuée. Il fournit un accès rapide aux données en cache. Pour en savoir plus sur Memcache, consultez la page Présentation de Memcache.
Utilisation synchrone
Exemple d'API de bas niveau utilisant le service MemcacheService synchrone :
@SuppressWarnings("serial")// With @WebServlet annotation the webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml is no longer required.@WebServlet(name="MemcacheSync",description="Memcache: Synchronous",urlPatterns="/memcache/sync")publicclassMemcacheSyncCacheServletextendsHttpServlet{@OverridepublicvoiddoGet(HttpServletRequestreq,HttpServletResponseresp)throwsIOException,ServletException{Stringpath=req.getRequestURI();if(path.startsWith("/favicon.ico")){return;// ignore the request for favicon.ico}MemcacheServicesyncCache=MemcacheServiceFactory.getMemcacheService();syncCache.setErrorHandler(ErrorHandlers.getConsistentLogAndContinue(Level.INFO));Stringkey="count-sync";byte[]value;longcount=1;value=(byte[])syncCache.get(key);if(value==null){value=BigInteger.valueOf(count).toByteArray();syncCache.put(key,value);}else{// Increment valuecount=newBigInteger(value).longValue();count++;value=BigInteger.valueOf(count).toByteArray();// Put back in cachesyncCache.put(key,value);}// Output contentresp.setContentType("text/plain");resp.getWriter().print("Value is "+count+"\n");}}
Utilisation asynchrone
Exemple d'API de bas niveau avec AsyncMemcacheService :
AsyncMemcacheServiceasyncCache=MemcacheServiceFactory.getAsyncMemcacheService();asyncCache.setErrorHandler(ErrorHandlers.getConsistentLogAndContinue(Level.INFO));Stringkey="count-async";byte[]value;longcount=1;Future<Object>futureValue=asyncCache.get(key);// Read from cache.// ... Do other work in parallel to cache retrieval.try{value=(byte[])futureValue.get();if(value==null){value=BigInteger.valueOf(count).toByteArray();asyncCache.put(key,value);}else{// Increment valuecount=newBigInteger(value).longValue();count++;value=BigInteger.valueOf(count).toByteArray();// Put back in cacheasyncCache.put(key,value);}}catch(InterruptedException|ExecutionExceptione){thrownewServletException("Error when waiting for future value",e);}
Pour plus d'informations sur l'API de bas niveau, voir Javadoc Memcache.
Sauf indication contraire, le contenu de cette page est régi par une licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, et les échantillons de code sont régis par une licence Apache 2.0. Pour en savoir plus, consultez les Règles du site Google Developers. Java est une marque déposée d'Oracle et/ou de ses sociétés affiliées.
Dernière mise à jour le 2025/09/04 (UTC).
[[["Facile à comprendre","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["J'ai pu résoudre mon problème","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Autre","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difficile à comprendre","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informations ou exemple de code incorrects","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Il n'y a pas l'information/les exemples dont j'ai besoin","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problème de traduction","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Autre","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Dernière mise à jour le 2025/09/04 (UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page offers Java code examples for utilizing the low-level Memcache API, which is a high-speed, distributed memory caching system for efficient data access.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe provided code demonstrates both synchronous usage with \u003ccode\u003eMemcacheService\u003c/code\u003e and asynchronous usage with \u003ccode\u003eAsyncMemcacheService\u003c/code\u003e for interacting with the cache.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis legacy bundled API is exclusive to first-generation runtimes within the App Engine standard environment, and migration to newer Java environments like Java 11/17 requires review of the provided migration guide.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe examples show how to get, set and increment values in the cache, demonstrating basic operations using the Memcache API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Memcache Examples\n\nThis page provides code examples in Java for using the\n[low-level Memcache API](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/java/memcache#Java_Caching_data_with_the_Low-Level_API). Memcache\nis a high-performance, distributed memory object caching system that provides\nfast access to cached data. To learn more about memcache, read the\n[Memcache Overview](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/java/memcache).\n| This page describes how to use the legacy bundled services and APIs. This API can only run in first-generation runtimes in the App Engine standard environment. If you are updating to the App Engine Java 11/17 runtime, refer to the [migration guide](/appengine/migration-center/standard/migrate-to-second-gen/java-differences) to learn about your migration options for legacy bundled services.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nSynchronous usage\n-----------------\n\nLow-level API example using the synchronous `MemcacheService`: \n\n @SuppressWarnings(\"serial\")\n // With @WebServlet annotation the webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml is no longer required.\n @WebServlet(name = \"MemcacheSync\", description = \"Memcache: Synchronous\",\n urlPatterns = \"/memcache/sync\")\n public class MemcacheSyncCacheServlet extends HttpServlet {\n\n @Override\n public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException,\n ServletException {\n String path = req.getRequestURI();\n if (path.startsWith(\"/favicon.ico\")) {\n return; // ignore the request for favicon.ico\n }\n\n MemcacheService syncCache = MemcacheServiceFactory.getMemcacheService();\n syncCache.setErrorHandler(ErrorHandlers.getConsistentLogAndContinue(Level.INFO));\n String key = \"count-sync\";\n byte[] value;\n long count = 1;\n value = (byte[]) syncCache.get(key);\n if (value == null) {\n value = BigInteger.valueOf(count).toByteArray();\n syncCache.put(key, value);\n } else {\n // Increment value\n count = new BigInteger(value).longValue();\n count++;\n value = BigInteger.valueOf(count).toByteArray();\n // Put back in cache\n syncCache.put(key, value);\n }\n\n // Output content\n resp.setContentType(\"text/plain\");\n resp.getWriter().print(\"Value is \" + count + \"\\n\");\n }\n }\n\nAsynchronous usage\n------------------\n\nLow-level API example using `AsyncMemcacheService`: \n\n AsyncMemcacheService asyncCache = MemcacheServiceFactory.getAsyncMemcacheService();\n asyncCache.setErrorHandler(ErrorHandlers.getConsistentLogAndContinue(Level.INFO));\n String key = \"count-async\";\n byte[] value;\n long count = 1;\n Future\u003cObject\u003e futureValue = asyncCache.get(key); // Read from cache.\n // ... Do other work in parallel to cache retrieval.\n try {\n value = (byte[]) futureValue.get();\n if (value == null) {\n value = BigInteger.valueOf(count).toByteArray();\n asyncCache.put(key, value);\n } else {\n // Increment value\n count = new BigInteger(value).longValue();\n count++;\n value = BigInteger.valueOf(count).toByteArray();\n // Put back in cache\n asyncCache.put(key, value);\n }\n } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {\n throw new ServletException(\"Error when waiting for future value\", e);\n }\n\nFor more information on the low-level API, see the\n[Memcache Javadoc](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/java/javadoc/com/google/appengine/api/memcache/package-summary)."]]