Mengambil hasil kueri
Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Setelah mengonstruksi kueri, Anda dapat menentukan sejumlah opsi pengambilan untuk
mengontrol lebih lanjut hasil yang ditampilkan.
Lihat kueri datastore untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang membuat struktur kueri untuk aplikasi Anda.
Mengambil satu entity
Untuk mengambil hanya satu entity yang cocok dengan kueri Anda, gunakan metode PreparedQuery.asSingleEntity()
:
Ini akan menampilkan hasil pertama yang ditemukan dalam indeks yang cocok dengan kueri.
(Jika ada lebih dari satu hasil yang cocok, TooManyResultsException
akan ditampilkan.)
Melakukan iterasi melalui hasil kueri
Saat melakukan iterasi hasil kueri menggunakan metode PreparedQuery.asIterable()
dan PreparedQuery.asIterator()
, Cloud Datastore mengambil hasilnya dalam batch. Secara default, setiap batch berisi 20 hasil, tetapi Anda dapat mengubah nilai ini menggunakan FetchOptions.chunkSize()
. Anda dapat terus melakukan iterasi melalui hasil kueri hingga semua hasil kueri ditampilkan atau waktu permintaan habis.
Mengambil properti yang dipilih dari entity
Untuk hanya mengambil properti entity yang dipilih, bukan seluruh entity, gunakan kueri proyeksi. Jenis kueri ini berjalan lebih cepat dan biayanya lebih murah dibandingkan kueri yang menampilkan entity lengkap.
Demikian pula, kueri khusus kunci menghemat waktu dan resource dengan hanya menampilkan kunci ke entity yang cocok, bukan entity lengkap. Untuk membuat jenis kueri ini, gunakan metode Query.setKeysOnly()
:
Menetapkan batas untuk kueri Anda
Anda dapat menentukan batas kueri untuk mengontrol jumlah maksimum hasil yang ditampilkan dalam satu batch. Contoh berikut mengambil lima orang tertinggi dari Cloud Datastore:
Apa langkah selanjutnya?
Kecuali dinyatakan lain, konten di halaman ini dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, sedangkan contoh kode dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Apache 2.0. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Kebijakan Situs Google Developers. Java adalah merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya.
Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-09-04 UTC.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Sulit dipahami","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informasi atau kode contoh salah","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Informasi/contoh yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis API supports first-generation runtimes and is applicable when upgrading to corresponding second-generation runtimes, while migration to Java 11/17 runtimes requires referring to a specific migration guide.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003ePreparedQuery.asSingleEntity()\u003c/code\u003e retrieves a single entity matching a query, throwing a \u003ccode\u003eTooManyResultsException\u003c/code\u003e if multiple matches exist.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003ePreparedQuery.asIterable()\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003ePreparedQuery.asIterator()\u003c/code\u003e allow iterating through query results in batches, with the batch size adjustable via \u003ccode\u003eFetchOptions.chunkSize()\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eProjection queries retrieve only selected properties, and keys-only queries retrieve only keys, both being faster and less resource-intensive than full-entity queries.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eA limit can be set on queries to control the maximum number of results, as demonstrated in the example that retrieves the five tallest people.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Retrieving query results\n\n| This API is supported for first-generation runtimes and can be used when [upgrading to corresponding second-generation runtimes](/appengine/docs/standard/\n| java-gen2\n|\n| /services/access). If you are updating to the App Engine Java 11/17 runtime, refer to the [migration guide](/appengine/migration-center/standard/migrate-to-second-gen/java-differences) to learn about your migration options for legacy bundled services.\n\nAfter constructing a query, you can specify a number of retrieval options to\nfurther control the results it returns.\nSee [datastore queries](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/java/datastore/queries) for more information on structuring queries for your app.\n\nRetrieving a single entity\n--------------------------\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nTo retrieve just a single entity matching your query, use the method [`PreparedQuery.asSingleEntity()`](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/java/javadoc/com/google/appengine/api/datastore/PreparedQuery#asSingleEntity--): \n\n Query q =\n new Query(\"Person\")\n .setFilter(new FilterPredicate(\"lastName\", FilterOperator.EQUAL, targetLastName));\n\n PreparedQuery pq = datastore.prepare(q);\n Entity result = pq.asSingleEntity();\n\nThis returns the first result found in the index that matches the query.\n\n(If there is more than one matching result, it throws a [`TooManyResultsException`](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/java/javadoc/com/google/appengine/api/datastore/PreparedQuery.TooManyResultsException).)\n\n\nIterating through query results\n-------------------------------\n\nWhen iterating through the results of a query using the [`PreparedQuery.asIterable()`](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/java/javadoc/com/google/appengine/api/datastore/PreparedQuery#asIterable()) and [`PreparedQuery.asIterator()`](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/java/javadoc/com/google/appengine/api/datastore/PreparedQuery#asiterator_1) methods, Cloud Datastore retrieves the results in batches. By default each batch contains 20 results, but you can change this value using [`FetchOptions.chunkSize()`](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/java/javadoc/com/google/appengine/api/datastore/FetchOptions#chunksize). You can continue iterating through query results until all are returned or the request times out.\n\nRetrieving selected properties from an entity\n---------------------------------------------\n\nTo retrieve only selected properties of an entity rather than the entire entity, use a [*projection query*](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/java/datastore/projectionqueries). This type of query runs faster and costs less than one that returns complete entities.\n\nSimilarly, a [*keys-only query*](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/java/datastore/queries#keys-only_queries) saves time and resources by returning just the keys to the entities it matches, rather than the full entities themselves. To create this type of query, use the [`Query.setKeysOnly()`](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/java/javadoc/com/google/appengine/api/datastore/Query#setkeysonly) method: \n\n Query q = new Query(\"Person\").setKeysOnly();\n\nSetting a limit for your query\n------------------------------\n\nYou can specify a *limit* for your query to control the maximum number of results returned in one batch. The following example retrieves the five tallest people from Cloud Datastore: \n\n private List\u003cEntity\u003e getTallestPeople() {\n DatastoreService datastore = DatastoreServiceFactory.getDatastoreService();\n\n Query q = new Query(\"Person\").addSort(\"height\", SortDirection.DESCENDING);\n\n PreparedQuery pq = datastore.prepare(q);\n return pq.asList(FetchOptions.Builder.withLimit(5));\n }\n\nWhat's next?\n------------\n\n- Learn the [common restrictions](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/java/datastore/query-restrictions) for queries on Cloud Datastore.\n- Learn about [query cursors](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/java/datastore/query-cursors), which allow an application to retrieve a query's results in convenient batches.\n- [Understand data consistency](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/java/datastore/data-consistency) and how data consistency works with different types of queries on Cloud Datastore.\n- Learn the [basic syntax and structure of queries](/appengine/docs/legacy/standard/java/datastore/queries) for Cloud Datastore."]]