创建和管理您的商品资源

创建商品集后，您可以创建商品并将它们添加到商品集。创建商品时，您必须提供相应商品的显示名和商品类别。目前支持的类别包括 homegoods-v2、apparel-v2、toys-v2、packagedgoods-v1 和 general-v1*。

您还可以根据需要提供商品说明和商品标签。标签是描述您的商品的键值对，如 color=black 或 style=mens。您可以添加标签，以过滤商品搜索结果，从而仅搜索特定商品图片。

创建商品

您可以使用在线导入功能来创建单件商品。创建商品后，您可以向其添加参考图片或将其添加到一个或多个商品集中。

REST 和命令行

在使用下面的任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

  • project-id：您的 GCP 项目 ID。
  • location-id：有效的位置标识符。有效的位置标识符包括 us-west1、us-east1、europe-west1 和 asia-east1。
  • display-name：您选择的字符串显示名。
  • product-description：您选择的字符串说明。
  • product-category：有效的商品类别。目前提供了以下商品类别：homegoods-v2、apparel-v2、toys-v2、packagedgoods-v1 和 general-v1。
  • productLabels：与商品关联的一个或多个键值对。每个 key-string 必须具有一个关联的 value-string。

HTTP 方法和网址： 

POST https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location-id/products

请求 JSON 正文： 

{
  "displayName": "display-name",
  "description": "product-description",
  "productCategory": "product-category",
  "productLabels": [
      {
        "key": "key-string",
        "value": "value-string"
      }
  ]
}

如需发送请求，请选择以下方式之一：

curl

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中，然后执行以下命令： 

curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token) \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location-id/products

PowerShell

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中，然后执行以下命令： 

$cred = gcloud auth application-default print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
  -Method POST `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
  -InFile request.json `
  -Uri "https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location-id/products" | Select-Object -Expand Content

请求正文示例：

{
  "displayName": "sample-product-1234",
  "description": "Athletic shorts",
  "productCategory": "apparel-v2",
  "productLabels": [
      {
        "key": "style",
        "value": "womens"
      },
      {
        "key": "color",
        "value": "blue"
      }
  ]
}

如果请求成功，服务器将返回一个 200 OK HTTP 状态代码以及 JSON 格式的响应。

您应该会看到类似如下所示的输出。可以使用商品 ID（本例中为 37b9811d308c4e42）对商品执行其他操作。

{
  "name": "projects/project-id/locations/location-id/products/37b9811d308c4e42",
  "displayName": "sample-product-456",
  "description": "Athletic shorts",
  "productCategory": "apparel-v2",
  "productLabels": [
    {
      "key": "style",
      "value": "womens"
    },
    {
      "key": "color",
      "value": "blue"
    }
  ]
}

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	vision "cloud.google.com/go/vision/apiv1"
	visionpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/vision/v1"
)

// createProduct creates a product.
func createProduct(w io.Writer, projectID string, location string, productID string, productDisplayName string, productCategory string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()
	c, err := vision.NewProductSearchClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewProductSearchClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer c.Close()

	req := &visionpb.CreateProductRequest{
		Parent:    fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s", projectID, location),
		ProductId: productID,
		Product: &visionpb.Product{
			DisplayName:     productDisplayName,
			ProductCategory: productCategory,
		},
	}

	resp, err := c.CreateProduct(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("CreateProduct: %v", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Product name: %s\n", resp.Name)

	return nil
}

Java

/**
 * Create one product.
 *
 * @param projectId - Id of the project.
 * @param computeRegion - Region name.
 * @param productId - Id of the product.
 * @param productDisplayName - Display name of the product.
 * @param productCategory - Category of the product.
 * @throws IOException - on I/O errors.
 */
public static void createProduct(
    String projectId,
    String computeRegion,
    String productId,
    String productDisplayName,
    String productCategory)
    throws IOException {
  try (ProductSearchClient client = ProductSearchClient.create()) {

    // A resource that represents Google Cloud Platform location.
    String formattedParent = ProductSearchClient.formatLocationName(projectId, computeRegion);
    // Create a product with the product specification in the region.
    // Multiple labels are also supported.
    Product myProduct =
        Product.newBuilder()
            .setName(productId)
            .setDisplayName(productDisplayName)
            .setProductCategory(productCategory)
            .build();
    Product product = client.createProduct(formattedParent, myProduct, productId);
    // Display the product information
    System.out.println(String.format("Product name: %s", product.getName()));
  }
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const vision = require('@google-cloud/vision');

// Creates a client
const client = new vision.ProductSearchClient();
async function createProduct() {
  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following line before running the sample.
   */
  // const projectId = 'Your Google Cloud project Id';
  // const location = 'A compute region name';
  // const productId = 'Id of the product';
  // const productDisplayName = 'Display name of the product';
  // const productCategory = 'Catoegory of the product';

  // Resource path that represents Google Cloud Platform location.
  const locationPath = client.locationPath(projectId, location);

  const product = {
    displayName: productDisplayName,
    productCategory: productCategory,
  };

  const request = {
    parent: locationPath,
    product: product,
    productId: productId,
  };

  const [createdProduct] = await client.createProduct(request);
  console.log(`Product name: ${createdProduct.name}`);
}
createProduct();

Python

from google.cloud import vision
from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2 as field_mask

def create_product(
        project_id, location, product_id, product_display_name,
        product_category):
    """Create one product.
    Args:
        project_id: Id of the project.
        location: A compute region name.
        product_id: Id of the product.
        product_display_name: Display name of the product.
        product_category: Category of the product.
    """
    client = vision.ProductSearchClient()

    # A resource that represents Google Cloud Platform location.
    location_path = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}"

    # Create a product with the product specification in the region.
    # Set product display name and product category.
    product = vision.Product(
        display_name=product_display_name,
        product_category=product_category)

    # The response is the product with the `name` field populated.
    response = client.create_product(
        parent=location_path,
        product=product,
        product_id=product_id)

    # Display the product information.
    print('Product name: {}'.format(response.name))

将商品添加到商品集

如果您有可用的商品和商品集，则可以将商品添加到商品集中。

REST 和命令行

在使用下面的任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

  • project-id：您的 GCP 项目 ID。
  • location-id：有效的位置标识符。有效的位置标识符包括 us-west1、us-east1、europe-west1 和 asia-east1。
  • product-set-id：您要对其执行操作的商品集的 ID。
  • product-name：商品的完整资源名称。 格式如下：
    • projects/project-id/locations/location-id/products/product-id

HTTP 方法和网址： 

POST https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location-id/productSets/product-set-id:addProduct

请求 JSON 正文： 

{
  "product": "product-name"
}

如需发送请求，请选择以下方式之一：

curl

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中，然后执行以下命令： 

curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token) \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location-id/productSets/product-set-id:addProduct

PowerShell

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中，然后执行以下命令： 

$cred = gcloud auth application-default print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
  -Method POST `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
  -InFile request.json `
  -Uri "https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location-id/productSets/product-set-id:addProduct" | Select-Object -Expand Content

您应该收到类似以下内容的 JSON 响应：

{}

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	vision "cloud.google.com/go/vision/apiv1"
	visionpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/vision/v1"
)

// addProductToProductSet adds a product to a product set.
func addProductToProductSet(w io.Writer, projectID string, location string, productID string, productSetID string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()
	c, err := vision.NewProductSearchClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewProductSearchClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer c.Close()

	req := &visionpb.AddProductToProductSetRequest{
		Name:    fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/productSets/%s", projectID, location, productSetID),
		Product: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/products/%s", projectID, location, productID),
	}

	if err = c.AddProductToProductSet(ctx, req); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewProductSearchClient: %v", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Product added to product set.\n")

	return nil
}

Java

/**
 * Add a product to a product set.
 *
 * @param projectId - Id of the project.
 * @param computeRegion - Region name.
 * @param productId - Id of the product.
 * @param productSetId - Id of the product set.
 * @throws IOException - on I/O errors.
 */
public static void addProductToProductSet(
    String projectId, String computeRegion, String productId, String productSetId)
    throws IOException {
  try (ProductSearchClient client = ProductSearchClient.create()) {

    // Get the full path of the product set.
    String formattedName =
        ProductSearchClient.formatProductSetName(projectId, computeRegion, productSetId);

    // Get the full path of the product.
    String productPath = ProductName.of(projectId, computeRegion, productId).toString();

    // Add the product to the product set.
    client.addProductToProductSet(formattedName, productPath);

    System.out.println(String.format("Product added to product set."));
  }
}

Node.js

const vision = require('@google-cloud/vision');
const client = new vision.ProductSearchClient();

async function addProductToProductSet() {
  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following line before running the sample.
   */
  // const projectId = 'Your Google Cloud project Id';
  // const location = 'A compute region name';
  // const productId = 'Id of the product';
  // const productSetId = 'Id of the product set';

  const productPath = client.productPath(projectId, location, productId);
  const productSetPath = client.productSetPath(
    projectId,
    location,
    productSetId
  );

  const request = {
    name: productSetPath,
    product: productPath,
  };

  await client.addProductToProductSet(request);
  console.log('Product added to product set.');
}
addProductToProductSet();

Python

from google.cloud import vision

def add_product_to_product_set(
        project_id, location, product_id, product_set_id):
    """Add a product to a product set.
    Args:
        project_id: Id of the project.
        location: A compute region name.
        product_id: Id of the product.
        product_set_id: Id of the product set.
    """
    client = vision.ProductSearchClient()

    # Get the full path of the product set.
    product_set_path = client.product_set_path(
        project=project_id, location=location,
        product_set=product_set_id)

    # Get the full path of the product.
    product_path = client.product_path(
        project=project_id, location=location, product=product_id)

    # Add the product to the product set.
    client.add_product_to_product_set(
        name=product_set_path, product=product_path)
    print('Product added to product set.')

从商品集移除商品

您还可以移除商品集中的现有商品。

REST 和命令行

在使用下面的任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

  • project-id：您的 GCP 项目 ID。
  • location-id：有效的位置标识符。有效的位置标识符包括 us-west1、us-east1、europe-west1 和 asia-east1。
  • product-set-id：您要对其执行操作的商品集的 ID。
  • product-name：商品的完整资源名称。 格式如下：
    • projects/project-id/locations/location-id/products/product-id

HTTP 方法和网址： 

POST https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location-id/productSets/product-set-id:removeProduct

请求 JSON 正文： 

{
  "product": "product-name"
}

如需发送请求，请选择以下方式之一：

curl

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中，然后执行以下命令： 

curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token) \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location-id/productSets/product-set-id:removeProduct

PowerShell

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中，然后执行以下命令： 

$cred = gcloud auth application-default print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
  -Method POST `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
  -InFile request.json `
  -Uri "https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location-id/productSets/product-set-id:removeProduct" | Select-Object -Expand Content

您应该收到类似以下内容的 JSON 响应：

{}

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	vision "cloud.google.com/go/vision/apiv1"
	visionpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/vision/v1"
)

// removeProductFromProductSet removes a product from a product set.
func removeProductFromProductSet(w io.Writer, projectID string, location string, productID string, productSetID string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()
	c, err := vision.NewProductSearchClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewProductSearchClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer c.Close()

	req := &visionpb.RemoveProductFromProductSetRequest{
		Name:    fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/productSets/%s", projectID, location, productSetID),
		Product: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/products/%s", projectID, location, productID),
	}

	if err = c.RemoveProductFromProductSet(ctx, req); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewProductSearchClient: %v", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Product removed from product set.\n")

	return nil
}

Java

/**
 * Remove a product from a product set.
 *
 * @param projectId - Id of the project.
 * @param computeRegion - Region name.
 * @param productId - Id of the product.
 * @param productSetId - Id of the product set.
 * @throws IOException - on I/O errors.
 */
public static void removeProductFromProductSet(
    String projectId, String computeRegion, String productId, String productSetId)
    throws IOException {
  try (ProductSearchClient client = ProductSearchClient.create()) {

    // Get the full path of the product set.
    String formattedParent =
        ProductSearchClient.formatProductSetName(projectId, computeRegion, productSetId);

    // Get the full path of the product.
    String formattedName =
        ProductSearchClient.formatProductName(projectId, computeRegion, productId);

    // Remove the product from the product set.
    client.removeProductFromProductSet(formattedParent, formattedName);

    System.out.println(String.format("Product removed from product set."));
  }
}

Node.js

const vision = require('@google-cloud/vision');

const client = new vision.ProductSearchClient();

async function removeProductFromProductSet() {
  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following line before running the sample.
   */
  const productSetPath = client.productSetPath(
    projectId,
    location,
    productSetId
  );

  const productPath = client.productPath(projectId, location, productId);

  const request = {
    name: productSetPath,
    product: productPath,
  };

  await client.removeProductFromProductSet(request);
  console.log('Product removed from product set.');
}
removeProductFromProductSet();

Python

from google.cloud import vision

def remove_product_from_product_set(
        project_id, location, product_id, product_set_id):
    """Remove a product from a product set.
    Args:
        project_id: Id of the project.
        location: A compute region name.
        product_id: Id of the product.
        product_set_id: Id of the product set.
    """
    client = vision.ProductSearchClient()

    # Get the full path of the product set.
    product_set_path = client.product_set_path(
        project=project_id, location=location,
        product_set=product_set_id)

    # Get the full path of the product.
    product_path = client.product_path(
        project=project_id, location=location, product=product_id)

    # Remove the product from the product set.
    client.remove_product_from_product_set(
        name=product_set_path, product=product_path)
    print('Product removed from product set.')