检测人脸

人脸检测功能可以检测图片中的多张人脸,以及相关的主要面部特征,如情绪状态或有无 wearing headwear

不支持特定个人面部识别

自行试用

如果您是 Google Cloud 新手,请创建一个账号来评估 Cloud Vision API 在实际场景中的表现。新客户还可获享 $300 赠金,用于运行、测试和部署工作负载。

免费试用 Cloud Vision API

人脸检测请求

设置您的 Google Cloud 项目和身份验证

检测本地图片中的人脸

您可以使用 Vision API 对本地图片文件执行特征检测。

对于 REST 请求,请将图片文件的内容作为 base64 编码的字符串在请求正文中发送。

对于 gcloud 和客户端库请求,请在请求中指定本地图片的路径。

REST

在使用任何请求数据之前,请先进行以下替换:

  • BASE64_ENCODED_IMAGE:二进制图片数据的 base64 表示(ASCII 字符串)。此字符串应类似于以下字符串:
    • /9j/4QAYRXhpZgAA...9tAVx/zDQDlGxn//2Q==
    如需了解详情,请参阅 base64 编码主题。
  • RESULTS_INT:(可选)要返回的结果的整数值。如果您省略 "maxResults" 字段及其值,则 API 会默认返回 10 个结果。此字段不适用于以下功能类型:TEXT_DETECTIONDOCUMENT_TEXT_DETECTIONCROP_HINTS
  • PROJECT_ID:您的 Google Cloud 项目 ID。

HTTP 方法和网址:

POST https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/images:annotate

请求 JSON 正文:

{
  "requests": [
    {
      "image": {
        "content": "BASE64_ENCODED_IMAGE"
      },
      "features": [
        {
          "maxResults": RESULTS_INT,
          "type": "FACE_DETECTION"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

如需发送请求,请选择以下方式之一:

curl

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中,然后执行以下命令:

curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
-H "x-goog-user-project: PROJECT_ID" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
"https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/images:annotate"

PowerShell

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中,然后执行以下命令:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred"; "x-goog-user-project" = "PROJECT_ID" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
-Method POST `
-Headers $headers `
-ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
-InFile request.json `
-Uri "https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/images:annotate" | Select-Object -Expand Content

如果请求成功,服务器将返回一个 200 OK HTTP 状态代码以及 JSON 格式的响应。

FACE_DETECTION 响应包括检测到的所有人脸的边界框、在人脸上检测到的重要部位(眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴等)及人脸和图片属性(喜悦、悲伤、愤怒、惊奇等)的置信度评分。

Go

试用此示例之前,请按照《Vision 快速入门:使用客户端库》中的 Go 设置说明进行操作。 如需了解详情,请参阅 Vision Go API 参考文档

如需向 Vision 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证


// detectFaces gets faces from the Vision API for an image at the given file path.
func detectFaces(w io.Writer, file string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := vision.NewImageAnnotatorClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer client.Close()

	f, err := os.Open(file)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer f.Close()

	image, err := vision.NewImageFromReader(f)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	annotations, err := client.DetectFaces(ctx, image, nil, 10)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if len(annotations) == 0 {
		fmt.Fprintln(w, "No faces found.")
	} else {
		fmt.Fprintln(w, "Faces:")
		for i, annotation := range annotations {
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "  Face", i)
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "    Anger:", annotation.AngerLikelihood)
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "    Joy:", annotation.JoyLikelihood)
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "    Surprise:", annotation.SurpriseLikelihood)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

Java

在试用此示例之前,请按照Vision API 快速入门:使用客户端库中的 Java 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情,请参阅 Vision API Java 参考文档


import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.AnnotateImageRequest;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.AnnotateImageResponse;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.BatchAnnotateImagesResponse;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.FaceAnnotation;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.Feature;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.Image;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.ImageAnnotatorClient;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class DetectFaces {

  public static void detectFaces() throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String filePath = "path/to/your/image/file.jpg";
    detectFaces(filePath);
  }

  // Detects faces in the specified local image.
  public static void detectFaces(String filePath) throws IOException {
    List<AnnotateImageRequest> requests = new ArrayList<>();

    ByteString imgBytes = ByteString.readFrom(new FileInputStream(filePath));

    Image img = Image.newBuilder().setContent(imgBytes).build();
    Feature feat = Feature.newBuilder().setType(Feature.Type.FACE_DETECTION).build();
    AnnotateImageRequest request =
        AnnotateImageRequest.newBuilder().addFeatures(feat).setImage(img).build();
    requests.add(request);

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (ImageAnnotatorClient client = ImageAnnotatorClient.create()) {
      BatchAnnotateImagesResponse response = client.batchAnnotateImages(requests);
      List<AnnotateImageResponse> responses = response.getResponsesList();

      for (AnnotateImageResponse res : responses) {
        if (res.hasError()) {
          System.out.format("Error: %s%n", res.getError().getMessage());
          return;
        }

        // For full list of available annotations, see http://g.co/cloud/vision/docs
        for (FaceAnnotation annotation : res.getFaceAnnotationsList()) {
          System.out.format(
              "anger: %s%njoy: %s%nsurprise: %s%nposition: %s",
              annotation.getAngerLikelihood(),
              annotation.getJoyLikelihood(),
              annotation.getSurpriseLikelihood(),
              annotation.getBoundingPoly());
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

试用此示例之前,请按照《Vision 快速入门:使用客户端库》中的 Node.js 设置说明进行操作。 如需了解详情,请参阅 Vision Node.js API 参考文档

如需向 Vision 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const vision = require('@google-cloud/vision');

// Creates a client
const client = new vision.ImageAnnotatorClient();

async function detectFaces() {
  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following line before running the sample.
   */
  // const fileName = 'Local image file, e.g. /path/to/image.png';

  const [result] = await client.faceDetection(fileName);
  const faces = result.faceAnnotations;
  console.log('Faces:');
  faces.forEach((face, i) => {
    console.log(`  Face #${i + 1}:`);
    console.log(`    Joy: ${face.joyLikelihood}`);
    console.log(`    Anger: ${face.angerLikelihood}`);
    console.log(`    Sorrow: ${face.sorrowLikelihood}`);
    console.log(`    Surprise: ${face.surpriseLikelihood}`);
  });
}
detectFaces();

Python

试用此示例之前,请按照《Vision 快速入门:使用客户端库》中的 Python 设置说明进行操作。 如需了解详情,请参阅 Vision Python API 参考文档

如需向 Vision 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证

def detect_faces(path):
    """Detects faces in an image."""
    from google.cloud import vision

    client = vision.ImageAnnotatorClient()

    with open(path, "rb") as image_file:
        content = image_file.read()

    image = vision.Image(content=content)

    response = client.face_detection(image=image)
    faces = response.face_annotations

    # Names of likelihood from google.cloud.vision.enums
    likelihood_name = (
        "UNKNOWN",
        "VERY_UNLIKELY",
        "UNLIKELY",
        "POSSIBLE",
        "LIKELY",
        "VERY_LIKELY",
    )
    print("Faces:")

    for face in faces:
        print(f"anger: {likelihood_name[face.anger_likelihood]}")
        print(f"joy: {likelihood_name[face.joy_likelihood]}")
        print(f"surprise: {likelihood_name[face.surprise_likelihood]}")

        vertices = [
            f"({vertex.x},{vertex.y})" for vertex in face.bounding_poly.vertices
        ]

        print("face bounds: {}".format(",".join(vertices)))

    if response.error.message:
        raise Exception(
            "{}\nFor more info on error messages, check: "
            "https://cloud.google.com/apis/design/errors".format(response.error.message)
        )

其他语言

C#: 请按照客户端库页面上的 C# 设置说明操作,然后访问 .NET 版 Vision 参考文档。

PHP: 请按照客户端库页面上的 PHP 设置说明操作,然后访问 PHP 版 Vision 参考文档。

Ruby 版: 请按照客户端库页面上的 Ruby 设置说明操作,然后访问 Ruby 版 Vision 参考文档。

检测远程图片中的人脸

您可以使用 Vision API 对位于 Cloud Storage 或网络中的远程图片文件执行特征检测。如需发送远程文件请求,请在请求正文中指定文件的网址或 Cloud Storage URI。

REST

在使用任何请求数据之前,请先进行以下替换:

  • CLOUD_STORAGE_IMAGE_URI:Cloud Storage 存储桶中有效图片文件的路径。您必须至少拥有该文件的读取权限。 示例:
    • gs://cloud-samples-data/vision/face/faces.jpeg
  • RESULTS_INT:(可选)要返回的结果的整数值。如果您省略 "maxResults" 字段及其值,则 API 会默认返回 10 个结果。此字段不适用于以下功能类型:TEXT_DETECTIONDOCUMENT_TEXT_DETECTIONCROP_HINTS
  • PROJECT_ID:您的 Google Cloud 项目 ID。

HTTP 方法和网址:

POST https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/images:annotate

请求 JSON 正文:

{
  "requests": [
    {
      "image": {
        "source": {
          "imageUri": "CLOUD_STORAGE_IMAGE_URI"
        }
       },
       "features": [
         {
           "maxResults": RESULTS_INT,
           "type": "FACE_DETECTION"
         }
       ]
    }
  ]
}

如需发送请求,请选择以下方式之一:

curl

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中,然后执行以下命令:

curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
-H "x-goog-user-project: PROJECT_ID" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
"https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/images:annotate"

PowerShell

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中,然后执行以下命令:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred"; "x-goog-user-project" = "PROJECT_ID" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
-Method POST `
-Headers $headers `
-ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
-InFile request.json `
-Uri "https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/images:annotate" | Select-Object -Expand Content

如果请求成功,服务器将返回一个 200 OK HTTP 状态代码以及 JSON 格式的响应。

FACE_DETECTION 响应包括检测到的所有人脸的边界框、在人脸上检测到的重要部位(眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴等)及人脸和图片属性(喜悦、悲伤、愤怒、惊奇等)的置信度评分。

Go

试用此示例之前,请按照《Vision 快速入门:使用客户端库》中的 Go 设置说明进行操作。 如需了解详情,请参阅 Vision Go API 参考文档

如需向 Vision 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证


// detectFaces gets faces from the Vision API for an image at the given file path.
func detectFacesURI(w io.Writer, file string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := vision.NewImageAnnotatorClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	image := vision.NewImageFromURI(file)
	annotations, err := client.DetectFaces(ctx, image, nil, 10)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if len(annotations) == 0 {
		fmt.Fprintln(w, "No faces found.")
	} else {
		fmt.Fprintln(w, "Faces:")
		for i, annotation := range annotations {
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "  Face", i)
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "    Anger:", annotation.AngerLikelihood)
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "    Joy:", annotation.JoyLikelihood)
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "    Surprise:", annotation.SurpriseLikelihood)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

Java

在试用此示例之前,请按照Vision API 快速入门:使用客户端库中的 Java 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情,请参阅 Vision API Java 参考文档


import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.AnnotateImageRequest;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.AnnotateImageResponse;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.BatchAnnotateImagesResponse;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.FaceAnnotation;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.Feature;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.Image;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.ImageAnnotatorClient;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.ImageSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class DetectFacesGcs {

  public static void detectFacesGcs() throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String filePath = "gs://your-gcs-bucket/path/to/image/file.jpg";
    detectFacesGcs(filePath);
  }

  // Detects faces in the specified remote image on Google Cloud Storage.
  public static void detectFacesGcs(String gcsPath) throws IOException {
    List<AnnotateImageRequest> requests = new ArrayList<>();

    ImageSource imgSource = ImageSource.newBuilder().setGcsImageUri(gcsPath).build();
    Image img = Image.newBuilder().setSource(imgSource).build();
    Feature feat = Feature.newBuilder().setType(Feature.Type.FACE_DETECTION).build();

    AnnotateImageRequest request =
        AnnotateImageRequest.newBuilder().addFeatures(feat).setImage(img).build();
    requests.add(request);

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (ImageAnnotatorClient client = ImageAnnotatorClient.create()) {
      BatchAnnotateImagesResponse response = client.batchAnnotateImages(requests);
      List<AnnotateImageResponse> responses = response.getResponsesList();

      for (AnnotateImageResponse res : responses) {
        if (res.hasError()) {
          System.out.format("Error: %s%n", res.getError().getMessage());
          return;
        }

        // For full list of available annotations, see http://g.co/cloud/vision/docs
        for (FaceAnnotation annotation : res.getFaceAnnotationsList()) {
          System.out.format(
              "anger: %s%njoy: %s%nsurprise: %s%nposition: %s",
              annotation.getAngerLikelihood(),
              annotation.getJoyLikelihood(),
              annotation.getSurpriseLikelihood(),
              annotation.getBoundingPoly());
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

试用此示例之前,请按照《Vision 快速入门:使用客户端库》中的 Node.js 设置说明进行操作。 如需了解详情,请参阅 Vision Node.js API 参考文档

如需向 Vision 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证

// Imports the Google Cloud client libraries
const vision = require('@google-cloud/vision');

// Creates a client
const client = new vision.ImageAnnotatorClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const bucketName = 'Bucket where the file resides, e.g. my-bucket';
// const fileName = 'Path to file within bucket, e.g. path/to/image.png';

// Performs face detection on the gcs file
const [result] = await client.faceDetection(`gs://${bucketName}/${fileName}`);
const faces = result.faceAnnotations;
console.log('Faces:');
faces.forEach((face, i) => {
  console.log(`  Face #${i + 1}:`);
  console.log(`    Joy: ${face.joyLikelihood}`);
  console.log(`    Anger: ${face.angerLikelihood}`);
  console.log(`    Sorrow: ${face.sorrowLikelihood}`);
  console.log(`    Surprise: ${face.surpriseLikelihood}`);
});

Python

试用此示例之前,请按照《Vision 快速入门:使用客户端库》中的 Python 设置说明进行操作。 如需了解详情,请参阅 Vision Python API 参考文档

如需向 Vision 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证

def detect_faces_uri(uri):
    """Detects faces in the file located in Google Cloud Storage or the web."""
    from google.cloud import vision

    client = vision.ImageAnnotatorClient()
    image = vision.Image()
    image.source.image_uri = uri

    response = client.face_detection(image=image)
    faces = response.face_annotations

    # Names of likelihood from google.cloud.vision.enums
    likelihood_name = (
        "UNKNOWN",
        "VERY_UNLIKELY",
        "UNLIKELY",
        "POSSIBLE",
        "LIKELY",
        "VERY_LIKELY",
    )
    print("Faces:")

    for face in faces:
        print(f"anger: {likelihood_name[face.anger_likelihood]}")
        print(f"joy: {likelihood_name[face.joy_likelihood]}")
        print(f"surprise: {likelihood_name[face.surprise_likelihood]}")

        vertices = [
            f"({vertex.x},{vertex.y})" for vertex in face.bounding_poly.vertices
        ]

        print("face bounds: {}".format(",".join(vertices)))

    if response.error.message:
        raise Exception(
            "{}\nFor more info on error messages, check: "
            "https://cloud.google.com/apis/design/errors".format(response.error.message)
        )

gcloud

如需执行人脸检测,请使用 gcloud ml vision detect-faces 命令,如以下示例所示:

gcloud ml vision detect-faces gs://cloud-samples-data/vision/face/faces.jpeg

其他语言

C#: 请按照客户端库页面上的 C# 设置说明操作,然后访问 .NET 版 Vision 参考文档。

PHP: 请按照客户端库页面上的 PHP 设置说明操作,然后访问 PHP 版 Vision 参考文档。

Ruby 版: 请按照客户端库页面上的 Ruby 设置说明操作,然后访问 Ruby 版 Vision 参考文档。

试用

接下来,请尝试执行人脸检测。您可以使用已指定的图片 (gs://cloud-samples-data/vision/face/faces.jpeg) 或指定您自己的图片。选择执行即可发送请求。

请求正文:

{
  "requests": [
    {
      "features": [
        {
          "maxResults": 10,
          "type": "FACE_DETECTION"
        }
      ],
      "image": {
        "source": {
          "imageUri": "gs://cloud-samples-data/vision/face/faces.jpeg"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}