快速入门：使用客户端库

本快速入门为您介绍 Text-to-Speech。在本快速入门中，您可以设置 Google Cloud Platform 项目和授权，然后向 Text-to-Speech 发出从文本创建音频的请求。

如需详细了解 Text-to-Speech 中的基本概念，请阅读 Text-to-Speech 基础知识。

准备工作

1. 登录您的 Google 帐号。

   如果您还没有 Google 帐号，请注册新帐号。

2. 在 Google Cloud Console 的项目选择器页面上，选择或创建一个 Google Cloud 项目。

   注意：如果您不打算保留在此过程中创建的资源，请创建新的项目，而不要选择现有的项目。完成本教程介绍的步骤后，您可以删除所创建的项目，并移除与该项目关联的所有资源。

   转到项目选择器页面

3. 确保您的 Cloud 项目已启用结算功能。 了解如何确认您的项目是否已启用结算功能。

4. 启用 Cloud Text-to-Speech API。

   启用 API

5. 设置身份验证：

   1. 在 Cloud Console 中，转到创建服务帐号密钥页面。

      转到“创建服务帐号密钥”页面
   2. 从服务帐号列表中，选择新的服务帐号。
   3. 在服务帐号名称字段中，输入一个名称。
   4. 请勿从角色列表中选择值。访问此服务不需要角色。
   5. 点击创建。此时会出现一条提醒，警告此服务帐号没有角色。
   6. 单击创建无角色帐号。包含密钥的 JSON 文件就会下载到计算机。

6. 将环境变量 GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS 设置为包含您的服务帐号密钥的 JSON 文件的路径。 此变量仅适用于当前的 shell 会话，因此，如果您打开新的会话，请重新设置该变量。

   示例：Linux 或 macOS

   将 [PATH] 替换为包含您的服务帐号密钥的 JSON 文件的路径。

   export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="[PATH]"

   例如：

   export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="/home/user/Downloads/service-account-file.json"

   示例：Windows

   将 [PATH] 替换为包含您的服务帐号密钥的 JSON 文件的路径。

   使用 PowerShell：

   $env:GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="[PATH]"

   例如：

   $env:GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="C:\Users\username\Downloads\my-key.json"

   使用命令提示符：

   set GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=[PATH]

7. 安装并初始化 Cloud SDK。

安装客户端库

C#

Install-Package Google.Cloud.TextToSpeech.V1 -Pre

Go

go get -u cloud.google.com/go/texttospeech/apiv1

Java

<dependencyManagement>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>libraries-bom</artifactId>
      <version>16.3.0</version>
      <type>pom</type>
      <scope>import</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>google-cloud-texttospeech</artifactId>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

Node.js

在安装库之前，请确保已经为 Node.js 开发准备好环境。

npm install --save @google-cloud/text-to-speech

PHP

composer require google/cloud-text-to-speech

Python

在安装库之前，请确保已经为 Python 开发准备好环境。

pip install --upgrade google-cloud-texttospeech

Ruby

gem install google-cloud-text_to_speech

创建音频数据

现在，您可以使用 Text-to-Speech 来创建合成人类语音的音频文件。请使用以下代码将 synthesize 请求发送到 Text-to-Speech。

C#

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using System;
using System.IO;
using Google.Cloud.TextToSpeech.V1;

public class QuickStart
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Instantiate a client
        TextToSpeechClient client = TextToSpeechClient.Create();

        // Set the text input to be synthesized.
        SynthesisInput input = new SynthesisInput
        {
            Text = "Hello, World!"
        };

        // Build the voice request, select the language code ("en-US"),
        // and the SSML voice gender ("neutral").
        VoiceSelectionParams voice = new VoiceSelectionParams
        {
            LanguageCode = "en-US",
            SsmlGender = SsmlVoiceGender.Neutral
        };

        // Select the type of audio file you want returned.
        AudioConfig config = new AudioConfig
        {
            AudioEncoding = AudioEncoding.Mp3
        };

        // Perform the Text-to-Speech request, passing the text input
        // with the selected voice parameters and audio file type
        var response = client.SynthesizeSpeech(new SynthesizeSpeechRequest
        {
            Input = input,
            Voice = voice,
            AudioConfig = config
        });

        // Write the binary AudioContent of the response to an MP3 file.
        using (Stream output = File.Create("sample.mp3"))
        {
            response.AudioContent.WriteTo(output);
            Console.WriteLine($"Audio content written to file 'sample.mp3'");
        }
    }
}

Go

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// Command quickstart generates an audio file with the content "Hello, World!".
package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"

	texttospeech "cloud.google.com/go/texttospeech/apiv1"
	texttospeechpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/texttospeech/v1"
)

func main() {
	// Instantiates a client.
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := texttospeech.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	// Perform the text-to-speech request on the text input with the selected
	// voice parameters and audio file type.
	req := texttospeechpb.SynthesizeSpeechRequest{
		// Set the text input to be synthesized.
		Input: &texttospeechpb.SynthesisInput{
			InputSource: &texttospeechpb.SynthesisInput_Text{Text: "Hello, World!"},
		},
		// Build the voice request, select the language code ("en-US") and the SSML
		// voice gender ("neutral").
		Voice: &texttospeechpb.VoiceSelectionParams{
			LanguageCode: "en-US",
			SsmlGender:   texttospeechpb.SsmlVoiceGender_NEUTRAL,
		},
		// Select the type of audio file you want returned.
		AudioConfig: &texttospeechpb.AudioConfig{
			AudioEncoding: texttospeechpb.AudioEncoding_MP3,
		},
	}

	resp, err := client.SynthesizeSpeech(ctx, &req)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	// The resp's AudioContent is binary.
	filename := "output.mp3"
	err = ioutil.WriteFile(filename, resp.AudioContent, 0644)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("Audio content written to file: %v\n", filename)
}

Java

samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/texttospeech/QuickstartSample.java

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// Imports the Google Cloud client library
import com.google.cloud.texttospeech.v1.AudioConfig;
import com.google.cloud.texttospeech.v1.AudioEncoding;
import com.google.cloud.texttospeech.v1.SsmlVoiceGender;
import com.google.cloud.texttospeech.v1.SynthesisInput;
import com.google.cloud.texttospeech.v1.SynthesizeSpeechResponse;
import com.google.cloud.texttospeech.v1.TextToSpeechClient;
import com.google.cloud.texttospeech.v1.VoiceSelectionParams;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * Google Cloud TextToSpeech API sample application. Example usage: mvn package exec:java
 * -Dexec.mainClass='com.example.texttospeech.QuickstartSample'
 */
public class QuickstartSample {

  /** Demonstrates using the Text-to-Speech API. */
  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // Instantiates a client
    try (TextToSpeechClient textToSpeechClient = TextToSpeechClient.create()) {
      // Set the text input to be synthesized
      SynthesisInput input = SynthesisInput.newBuilder().setText("Hello, World!").build();

      // Build the voice request, select the language code ("en-US") and the ssml voice gender
      // ("neutral")
      VoiceSelectionParams voice =
          VoiceSelectionParams.newBuilder()
              .setLanguageCode("en-US")
              .setSsmlGender(SsmlVoiceGender.NEUTRAL)
              .build();

      // Select the type of audio file you want returned
      AudioConfig audioConfig =
          AudioConfig.newBuilder().setAudioEncoding(AudioEncoding.MP3).build();

      // Perform the text-to-speech request on the text input with the selected voice parameters and
      // audio file type
      SynthesizeSpeechResponse response =
          textToSpeechClient.synthesizeSpeech(input, voice, audioConfig);

      // Get the audio contents from the response
      ByteString audioContents = response.getAudioContent();

      // Write the response to the output file.
      try (OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("output.mp3")) {
        out.write(audioContents.toByteArray());
        System.out.println("Audio content written to file \"output.mp3\"");
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

在运行该示例之前，请确保已经为 Node.js 开发准备好环境。

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// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const textToSpeech = require('@google-cloud/text-to-speech');

// Import other required libraries
const fs = require('fs');
const util = require('util');
// Creates a client
const client = new textToSpeech.TextToSpeechClient();
async function quickStart() {
  // The text to synthesize
  const text = 'hello, world!';

  // Construct the request
  const request = {
    input: {text: text},
    // Select the language and SSML voice gender (optional)
    voice: {languageCode: 'en-US', ssmlGender: 'NEUTRAL'},
    // select the type of audio encoding
    audioConfig: {audioEncoding: 'MP3'},
  };

  // Performs the text-to-speech request
  const [response] = await client.synthesizeSpeech(request);
  // Write the binary audio content to a local file
  const writeFile = util.promisify(fs.writeFile);
  await writeFile('output.mp3', response.audioContent, 'binary');
  console.log('Audio content written to file: output.mp3');
}
quickStart();

PHP

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// includes the autoloader for libraries installed with composer
require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';

// Imports the Cloud Client Library
use Google\Cloud\TextToSpeech\V1\AudioConfig;
use Google\Cloud\TextToSpeech\V1\AudioEncoding;
use Google\Cloud\TextToSpeech\V1\SsmlVoiceGender;
use Google\Cloud\TextToSpeech\V1\SynthesisInput;
use Google\Cloud\TextToSpeech\V1\TextToSpeechClient;
use Google\Cloud\TextToSpeech\V1\VoiceSelectionParams;

// instantiates a client
$client = new TextToSpeechClient();

// sets text to be synthesised
$synthesisInputText = (new SynthesisInput())
    ->setText('Hello, world!');

// build the voice request, select the language code ("en-US") and the ssml
// voice gender
$voice = (new VoiceSelectionParams())
    ->setLanguageCode('en-US')
    ->setSsmlGender(SsmlVoiceGender::FEMALE);

// Effects profile
$effectsProfileId = "telephony-class-application";

// select the type of audio file you want returned
$audioConfig = (new AudioConfig())
    ->setAudioEncoding(AudioEncoding::MP3)
    ->setEffectsProfileId(array($effectsProfileId));

// perform text-to-speech request on the text input with selected voice
// parameters and audio file type
$response = $client->synthesizeSpeech($synthesisInputText, $voice, $audioConfig);
$audioContent = $response->getAudioContent();

// the response's audioContent is binary
file_put_contents('output.mp3', $audioContent);
echo 'Audio content written to "output.mp3"' . PHP_EOL;

Python

在运行该示例之前，请确保已经为 Python 开发准备好环境。

在 GitHub 上查看 反馈

"""Synthesizes speech from the input string of text or ssml.

Note: ssml must be well-formed according to:
    https://www.w3.org/TR/speech-synthesis/
"""
from google.cloud import texttospeech

# Instantiates a client
client = texttospeech.TextToSpeechClient()

# Set the text input to be synthesized
synthesis_input = texttospeech.SynthesisInput(text="Hello, World!")

# Build the voice request, select the language code ("en-US") and the ssml
# voice gender ("neutral")
voice = texttospeech.VoiceSelectionParams(
    language_code="en-US", ssml_gender=texttospeech.SsmlVoiceGender.NEUTRAL
)

# Select the type of audio file you want returned
audio_config = texttospeech.AudioConfig(
    audio_encoding=texttospeech.AudioEncoding.MP3
)

# Perform the text-to-speech request on the text input with the selected
# voice parameters and audio file type
response = client.synthesize_speech(
    input=synthesis_input, voice=voice, audio_config=audio_config
)

# The response's audio_content is binary.
with open("output.mp3", "wb") as out:
    # Write the response to the output file.
    out.write(response.audio_content)
    print('Audio content written to file "output.mp3"')

Ruby

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# Synthesizes speech from the input string of text or ssml.
# Note: ssml must be well-formed according to:
# https://www.w3.org/TR/speech-synthesis/

require "google/cloud/text_to_speech"

# Instantiates a client
client = Google::Cloud::TextToSpeech.text_to_speech

# Set the text input to be synthesized
synthesis_input = { text: "Hello, World!" }

# Build the voice request, select the language code ("en-US") and the ssml
# voice gender ("neutral")
voice = {
  language_code: "en-US",
  ssml_gender:   "NEUTRAL"
}

# Select the type of audio file you want returned
audio_config = { audio_encoding: "MP3" }

# Perform the text-to-speech request on the text input with the selected
# voice parameters and audio file type
response = client.synthesize_speech(
  input:        synthesis_input,
  voice:        voice,
  audio_config: audio_config
)

# The response's audio_content is binary.
File.open "output.mp3", "wb" do |file|
  # Write the response to the output file.
  file.write response.audio_content
end

puts "Audio content written to file 'output.mp3'"

恭喜！您已向 Text-to-Speech 发送了第一个请求。

结果怎么样？

成功了！

太棒了！ 您对本快速入门有何看法？我们可以在哪些方面做出改进？ 欢迎提供您的意见！

遇到了问题！

我们对此深表遗憾。 请告诉我们您遇到了什么问题。我们会予以修正。

清理

为避免系统因本快速入门中使用的资源向您的 Google Cloud 帐号收取费用，请按照以下步骤操作。

• 使用 Cloud Console 删除不需要的项目。

后续步骤

• 如需详细了解 Cloud Text-to-Speech，请阅读基础知识。
• 查看可用于合成语音的可用语音列表。