移除对象的所有者访问权限

移除 Cloud Storage 存储桶中的对象的所有者访问权限。

深入探索

如需查看包含此代码示例的详细文档，请参阅以下内容：

创建和管理访问控制列表 (ACL)

代码示例

C++

如需向 Cloud Storage 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](gcs::Client client, std::string const& bucket_name,
   std::string const& object_name, std::string const& entity) {
  StatusOr<gcs::ObjectMetadata> original_metadata = client.GetObjectMetadata(
      bucket_name, object_name, gcs::Projection::Full());
  if (!original_metadata) throw std::move(original_metadata).status();

  std::vector<gcs::ObjectAccessControl> original_acl =
      original_metadata->acl();
  auto it = std::find_if(original_acl.begin(), original_acl.end(),
                         [entity](gcs::ObjectAccessControl const& entry) {
                           return entry.entity() == entity &&
                                  entry.role() ==
                                      gcs::ObjectAccessControl::ROLE_OWNER();
                         });

  if (it == original_acl.end()) {
    std::cout << "Could not find entity " << entity << " for file "
              << object_name << " with role OWNER in bucket " << bucket_name
              << "\n";
    return;
  }

  gcs::ObjectAccessControl owner = *it;
  google::cloud::Status status =
      client.DeleteObjectAcl(bucket_name, object_name, owner.entity());

  if (!status.ok()) throw std::runtime_error(status.message());
  std::cout << "Deleted ACL entry for " << owner.entity() << " for file "
            << object_name << " in bucket " << bucket_name << "\n";
}

C#

如需了解详情，请参阅 Cloud Storage C# API 参考文档。

如需向 Cloud Storage 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。


using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1;
using System;
using System.Linq;

public class RemoveFileOwnerSample
{
    public void RemoveFileOwner(
        string bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name",
        string objectName = "your-object-name",
        string userEmail = "dev@iam.gserviceaccount.com")
    {
        var storage = StorageClient.Create();
        var storageObject = storage.GetObject(bucketName, objectName, new GetObjectOptions { Projection = Projection.Full });
        if (storageObject.Acl == null)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("No owner to remove");
        }
        else
        {
            storageObject.Acl = storageObject.Acl.Where((acl) => !(acl.Entity == $"user-{userEmail}" && acl.Role == "OWNER")).ToList();
            var updatedObject = storage.UpdateObject(storageObject);
            Console.WriteLine($"Removed user {userEmail} from file {objectName}.");
        }
    }
}

Go

如需了解详情，请参阅 Cloud Storage Go API 参考文档。

如需向 Cloud Storage 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cloud.google.com/go/storage"
)

// removeFileOwner removes default ACL from the given object.
func removeFileOwner(bucket, object string, entity storage.ACLEntity) error {
	// bucket := "bucket-name"
	// object := "object-name"
	// entity := storage.AllUsers
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	acl := client.Bucket(bucket).Object(object).ACL()
	if err := acl.Delete(ctx, entity); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("ACLHandle.Delete: %w", err)
	}
	return nil
}

Java

如需了解详情，请参阅 Cloud Storage Java API 参考文档。

如需向 Cloud Storage 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。


import com.google.cloud.storage.Acl.User;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Blob;
import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;

public class RemoveFileOwner {

  public static void removeFileOwner(
      String projectId, String bucketName, String userEmail, String blobName) {
    // The ID of your GCP project
    // String projectId = "your-project-id";

    // The ID of your GCS bucket
    // String bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name";

    // Email of the user you wish to remove as a file owner
    // String userEmail = "someuser@domain.com"

    // The name of the blob/file that you wish to modify permissions on
    // String blobName = "your-blob-name";

    Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuilder().setProjectId(projectId).build().getService();
    Blob blob = storage.get(BlobId.of(bucketName, blobName));
    User ownerToRemove = new User(userEmail);

    boolean success = blob.deleteAcl(ownerToRemove);
    if (success) {
      System.out.println(
          "Removed user "
              + userEmail
              + " as an owner on file "
              + blobName
              + " in bucket "
              + bucketName);
    } else {
      System.out.println("User " + userEmail + " was not found");
    }
  }
}

Node.js

如需了解详情，请参阅 Cloud Storage Node.js API 参考文档。

如需向 Cloud Storage 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// The ID of your GCS bucket
// const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

// The ID of your GCS file
// const fileName = 'your-file-name';

// The email address of the user to remove
// const userEmail = 'user-email-to-remove';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

// Creates a client
const storage = new Storage();

async function removeFileOwner() {
  // Removes the user from the access control list of the file. You can use
  // deleteAllUsers(), deleteDomain(), deleteProject(), deleteGroup(), and
  // deleteAllAuthenticatedUsers() to remove access for different types of entities.
  await storage
    .bucket(bucketName)
    .file(fileName)
    .acl.owners.deleteUser(userEmail);

  console.log(`Removed user ${userEmail} from file ${fileName}.`);
}

removeFileOwner().catch(console.error);

PHP

如需了解详情，请参阅 Cloud Storage PHP API 参考文档。

如需向 Cloud Storage 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient;

/**
 * Delete an entity from an object's ACL.
 *
 * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket.
 *        (e.g. 'my-bucket')
 * @param string $objectName The name of your Cloud Storage object.
 *        (e.g. 'my-object')
 * @param string $entity The entity for which to update access controls.
 *        (e.g. 'user-example@domain.com')
 */
function delete_object_acl(string $bucketName, string $objectName, string $entity): void
{
    $storage = new StorageClient();
    $bucket = $storage->bucket($bucketName);
    $object = $bucket->object($objectName);
    $acl = $object->acl();
    $acl->delete($entity);
    printf('Deleted %s from gs://%s/%s ACL' . PHP_EOL, $entity, $bucketName, $objectName);
}

Python

如需了解详情，请参阅 Cloud Storage Python API 参考文档。

如需向 Cloud Storage 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

from google.cloud import storage


def remove_blob_owner(bucket_name, blob_name, user_email):
    """Removes a user from the access control list of the given blob in the
    given bucket."""
    # bucket_name = "your-bucket-name"
    # blob_name = "your-object-name"
    # user_email = "name@example.com"

    storage_client = storage.Client()
    bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name)
    blob = bucket.blob(blob_name)

    # You can also use `group`, `domain`, `all_authenticated` and `all` to
    # remove access for different types of entities.
    blob.acl.user(user_email).revoke_read()
    blob.acl.user(user_email).revoke_write()
    blob.acl.user(user_email).revoke_owner()
    blob.acl.save()

    print(
        f"Removed user {user_email} from blob {blob_name} in bucket {bucket_name}."
    )

Ruby

如需了解详情，请参阅 Cloud Storage Ruby API 参考文档。

如需向 Cloud Storage 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

# The ID of your GCS bucket
# bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name"
# file_name   = "Name of a file in the Storage bucket"
# email       = "Google Cloud Storage ACL Entity email"

require "google/cloud/storage"

storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new
bucket  = storage.bucket bucket_name
file    = bucket.file file_name

file.acl.delete email

puts "Removed ACL permissions for #{email} from #{file_name}"

后续步骤

如需搜索和过滤其他 Google Cloud 产品的代码示例，请参阅 Google Cloud 示例浏览器。