// Note: For Java users, the Cloud SQL JDBC Socket Factory can provide authenticated connections
// which is preferred to using the Cloud SQL Auth Proxy with Unix sockets.
// See https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/cloud-sql-jdbc-socket-factory for details.
// The configuration object specifies behaviors for the connection pool.
HikariConfig config = new HikariConfig();
// The following URL is equivalent to setting the config options below:
// jdbc:postgresql:///<DB_NAME>?cloudSqlInstance=<INSTANCE_CONNECTION_NAME>&
// socketFactory=com.google.cloud.sql.postgres.SocketFactory&user=<DB_USER>&password=<DB_PASS>
// See the link below for more info on building a JDBC URL for the Cloud SQL JDBC Socket Factory
// https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/cloud-sql-jdbc-socket-factory#creating-the-jdbc-url
// Configure which instance and what database user to connect with.
config.setJdbcUrl(String.format("jdbc:postgresql:///%s", DB_NAME));
config.setUsername(DB_USER); // e.g. "root", "postgres"
config.setPassword(DB_PASS); // e.g. "my-password"
config.addDataSourceProperty("socketFactory", "com.google.cloud.sql.postgres.SocketFactory");
config.addDataSourceProperty("cloudSqlInstance", INSTANCE_CONNECTION_NAME);
// The ipTypes argument can be used to specify a comma delimited list of preferred IP types
// for connecting to a Cloud SQL instance. The argument ipTypes=PRIVATE will force the
// SocketFactory to connect with an instance's associated private IP.
config.addDataSourceProperty("ipTypes", "PUBLIC,PRIVATE");
// ... Specify additional connection properties here.
// ...
// Initialize the connection pool using the configuration object.
DataSource pool = new HikariDataSource(config);
