使用 Security Command Center API 列出安全性发现结果

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Security Command Center 发现结果模型可为组织资源的潜在安全风险建模。发现结果始终与 Security Command Center 中的特定资源相关。

本指南介绍了如何使用 Security Command Center 客户端库访问组织的发现结果。每个结果都属于一个来源。大多数检测器或查找提供程序都将在同一来源内生成发现结果。

准备工作

在设置来源之前，您需要完成以下操作：

• 设置服务帐号和 SDK

页面大小

所有 Security Command Center list API 都是分页的。每个响应都会返回一个结果页面和一个返回下一页的令牌。页面大小可配置。默认的 pageSize 为 10，可设置为最小值 1 和最大值 1000。

列出组织中的所有发现结果

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION_ID=organization-id

  gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID

如需查看更多示例，请运行以下命令：

  gcloud scc findings list --help

Python

在 GitHub 上查看

from google.cloud import securitycenter

# Create a client.
client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()

# organization_id is the numeric ID of the organization. e.g.:
# organization_id = "111122222444"
org_name = "organizations/{org_id}".format(org_id=organization_id)
# The "sources/-" suffix lists findings across all sources.  You
# also use a specific source_name instead.
all_sources = "{org_name}/sources/-".format(org_name=org_name)
finding_result_iterator = client.list_findings(all_sources)
for i, finding_result in enumerate(finding_result_iterator):
    print(
        "{}: name: {} resource: {}".format(
            i, finding_result.finding.name, finding_result.finding.resource_name
        )
    )

Java

在 GitHub 上查看

static ImmutableList<ListFindingsResult> listAllFindings(OrganizationName organizationName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // OrganizationName organizationName = OrganizationName.of(/*organizationId=*/"123234324");
    // "-" Indicates listing across all sources.
    SourceName sourceName = SourceName.of(organizationName.getOrganization(), "-");

    ListFindingsRequest.Builder request =
        ListFindingsRequest.newBuilder().setParent(sourceName.toString());

    // Call the API.
    ListFindingsPagedResponse response = client.listFindings(request.build());

    // This creates one list for all findings.  If your organization has a large number of
    // findings this can cause out of memory issues.  You can process them in incrementally
    // by returning the Iterable returned response.iterateAll() directly.
    ImmutableList<ListFindingsResult> results = ImmutableList.copyOf(response.iterateAll());
    System.out.println("Findings:");
    System.out.println(results);
    return results;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

在 GitHub 上查看

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
	securitycenterpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/securitycenter/v1"
)

// listFindings prints all findings in orgID to w.  orgID is the numeric
// identifier of the organization.
func listFindings(w io.Writer, orgID string) error {
	// orgID := "12321311"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.ListFindingsRequest{
		// List findings across all sources.
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("organizations/%s/sources/-", orgID),
	}
	it := client.ListFindings(ctx, req)
	for {
		result, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("it.Next: %v", err)
		}
		finding := result.Finding
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Finding Name: %s, ", finding.Name)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Resource Name %s, ", finding.ResourceName)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Category: %s\n", finding.Category)
	}
	return nil
}

Node.js

在 GitHub 上查看

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();
//  organizationId is the numeric ID of the organization.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
 */
// const organizationId = "1234567777";

async function listAllFindings() {
  const [response] = await client.listFindings({
    // List findings across all sources.
    parent: `organizations/${organizationId}/sources/-`,
  });
  let count = 0;
  Array.from(response).forEach(result =>
    console.log(
      `${++count} ${result.finding.name} ${result.finding.resourceName}`
    )
  );
}
listAllFindings();

过滤发现结果

组织可能有大量的发现结果。上面的示例不使用过滤条件，因此会返回所有发现结果记录。借助 Security Command Center，您可以使用发现结果过滤条件来获取所需的发现结果的相关信息，并将父级限制为特定来源。

发现结果的过滤条件与 SQL 语句中的“where”子句类似，但列除外，它们会应用于 API 返回的对象。

以下示例仅列出类别为“MEDIUM_RISK_ONE”的发现结果。具体类别可能发生变化，您应查阅发现结果服务提供商的文档以确定其使用的类别。

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION_ID=organization-id
  # SOURCE_ID="source-id"
  FILTER="category=\"MEDIUM_RISK_ONE\""

  gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID --filter="$FILTER"

如需查看更多示例，请运行以下命令：

  gcloud scc findings list --help

Python

在 GitHub 上查看

from google.cloud import securitycenter

# Create a new client.
client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()

# source_name is the resource path for a source that has been
# created previously (you can use list_sources to find a specific one).
# Its format is:
# source_name = "organizations/{organization_id}/sources/{source_id}"
# e.g.:
# source_name = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
# You an also use a wild-card "-" for all sources:
#   source_name = "organizations/111122222444/sources/-"
finding_result_iterator = client.list_findings(
    source_name, filter_='category="MEDIUM_RISK_ONE"'
)
# Iterate an print all finding names and the resource they are
# in reference to.
for i, finding_result in enumerate(finding_result_iterator):
    print(
        "{}: name: {} resource: {}".format(
            i, finding_result.finding.name, finding_result.finding.resource_name
        )
    )

Java

在 GitHub 上查看

static ImmutableList<ListFindingsResult> listFilteredFindings(SourceName sourceName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // SourceName sourceName = SourceName.of(/*organizationId=*/"123234324",
    // /*sourceId=*/"423432321");

    // Create filter to category of MEDIUM_RISK_ONE
    String filter = "category=\"MEDIUM_RISK_ONE\"";

    ListFindingsRequest.Builder request =
        ListFindingsRequest.newBuilder().setParent(sourceName.toString()).setFilter(filter);

    // Call the API.
    ListFindingsPagedResponse response = client.listFindings(request.build());

    // This creates one list for all findings.  If your organization has a large number of
    // findings this can cause out of memory issues.  You can process them in incrementally
    // by returning the Iterable returned response.iterateAll() directly.
    ImmutableList<ListFindingsResult> results = ImmutableList.copyOf(response.iterateAll());
    System.out.println("Findings:");
    System.out.println(results);
    return results;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

在 GitHub 上查看

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
	securitycenterpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/securitycenter/v1"
)

// listFilteredFindings prints findings with category 'MEDIUM_RISK_ONE' for a
// specific source to w. sourceName is the full resource name of the source
// to search for findings under.
func listFilteredFindings(w io.Writer, sourceName string) error {
	// Specific source.
	// sourceName := "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
	// All sources.
	// sourceName := "organizations/111122222444/sources/-"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.ListFindingsRequest{
		Parent: sourceName,
		Filter: `category="MEDIUM_RISK_ONE"`,
	}
	it := client.ListFindings(ctx, req)
	for {
		result, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("it.Next: %v", err)
		}
		finding := result.Finding
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Finding Name: %s, ", finding.Name)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Resource Name %s, ", finding.ResourceName)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Category: %s\n", finding.Category)
	}
	return nil
}

Node.js

在 GitHub 上查看

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();
//  sourceName is the full resource path of the source to search for
//  findings.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
 */
// const sourceName = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234";

async function listFilteredFindings() {
  const [response] = await client.listFindings({
    // List findings across all sources.
    parent: sourceName,
    filter: 'category="MEDIUM_RISK_ONE"',
  });
  let count = 0;
  Array.from(response).forEach(result =>
    console.log(
      `${++count} ${result.finding.name} ${result.finding.resourceName}`
    )
  );
}
listFilteredFindings();

Security Command Center 还支持完整的 JSON 数组和对象作为潜在属性类型。您可以按以下条件进行过滤：

• 数组元素
• 对象中部分字符串匹配的完整 JSON 对象
• JSON 对象子字段

子字段必须是数字、字符串或布尔值，并且必须使用以下运算符：

• 字符串
  • 完全相等运算符 =
  • 部分字符串与 : 匹配
• 数字
  • 不等式 <、>、<=、>=
  • 相等 =
• 布尔值
  • 相等 =

本页面后面的示例假定以下 JSON 对象是发现结果的源属性：

{
    "outer_object": {
        "middle_object": {
            "deeply_nested_object": {
                "x": 123,
            },
            "y": "some-string-value",
        },
        "z": "some-other-string-value",
        "u": ["list-element-1", "list-element-2", "list-element-3", ],
    },
}

过滤发现结果示例

在此示例中，上一个 JSON 对象是名为 my_property 的发现结果的来源属性。以下示例展示了如何将对象作为属性的发现结果进行查询。您还可以在查询中使用 AND 和 OR 将这些过滤条件与其他过滤条件一起使用。

# ORGANIZATION_ID=organization-id
# SOURCE_ID="source-id"

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --filter="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.middle_object.deeply_nested_object.x = 123"

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --filter="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.middle_object.y = \"some-string-value\""

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --filter="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.middle_object.y : \"string-value\""

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --filter="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.z = \"some-other-string-value\""

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --filter="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.z : \"other-string-value\""

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --filter="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.u : \"list-element-1\""

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --filter="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.u : \"list-element-2\""

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --filter="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.u : \"list-element-3\""

对发现结果进行排序的示例

您可以通过严格子字段按最初类型（字符串、数字和布尔值）来对发现结果进行排序。在此示例中，上一个 JSON 对象是名为 my_property 的发现结果的来源属性。以下示例包含用于对发现结果字段进行排序的查询：

# ORGANIZATION_ID=organization-id
# SOURCE_ID="source-id"

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --order-by="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.middle_object.deeply_nested_object.x DESC"

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --order-by="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.middle_object.deeply_nested_object.x"

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --order-by="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.middle_object.y DESC"

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --order-by="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.middle_object.y"

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --order-by="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.z DESC"

gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID \
  --order-by="source_properties.my_property.outer_object.z"

时间点查询

Security Command Center 允许您列出特定快照时间的发现结果：

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION_ID=organization-id
  # SOURCE_ID="source-id"
  # READ_TIME follows the format YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.ffffffZ
  READ_TIME=2019-02-28T07:00:06.861Z

  gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID --read-time=$READ_TIME

如需查看更多示例，请运行以下命令：

  gcloud scc findings list --help

Python

在 GitHub 上查看

from google.cloud import securitycenter
from google.protobuf.timestamp_pb2 import Timestamp
from datetime import timedelta, datetime

# Create a new client.
client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()

# source_name is the resource path for a source that has been
# created previously (you can use list_sources to find a specific one).
# Its format is:
# source_name = "organizations/{organization_id}/sources/{source_id}"
# e.g.:
# source_name = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
# You an also use a wild-card "-" for all sources:
#   source_name = "organizations/111122222444/sources/-"
five_days_ago = Timestamp()
five_days_ago.FromDatetime(datetime.now() - timedelta(days=5))

finding_result_iterator = client.list_findings(source_name, read_time=five_days_ago)
for i, finding_result in enumerate(finding_result_iterator):
    print(
        "{}: name: {} resource: {}".format(
            i, finding_result.finding.name, finding_result.finding.resource_name
        )
    )

Java

在 GitHub 上查看

static ImmutableList<ListFindingsResult> listFindingsAtTime(SourceName sourceName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // SourceName sourceName = SourceName.of(/*organizationId=*/"123234324",
    // /*sourceId=*/"423432321");

    // 5 days ago
    Instant fiveDaysAgo = Instant.now().minus(Duration.ofDays(5));

    ListFindingsRequest.Builder request =
        ListFindingsRequest.newBuilder()
            .setParent(sourceName.toString())
            .setReadTime(
                Timestamp.newBuilder()
                    .setSeconds(fiveDaysAgo.getEpochSecond())
                    .setNanos(fiveDaysAgo.getNano()));

    // Call the API.
    ListFindingsPagedResponse response = client.listFindings(request.build());

    // This creates one list for all findings.  If your organization has a large number of
    // findings this can cause out of memory issues.  You can process them in incrementally
    // by returning the Iterable returned response.iterateAll() directly.
    ImmutableList<ListFindingsResult> results = ImmutableList.copyOf(response.iterateAll());
    System.out.println("Findings:");
    System.out.println(results);
    return results;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

在 GitHub 上查看

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
	securitycenterpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/securitycenter/v1"
)

// listFindingsAtTime prints findings that where present for a specific source
// as of five days ago to w. sourceName is the full resource name of the
// source to search for findings under.
func listFindingsAtTime(w io.Writer, sourceName string) error {
	// Specific source.
	// sourceName := "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
	// All sources.
	// sourceName := "organizations/111122222444/sources/-"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	fiveDaysAgo, err := ptypes.TimestampProto(time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, -5))
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Error converting five days ago: %v", err)
	}

	req := &securitycenterpb.ListFindingsRequest{
		Parent:   sourceName,
		ReadTime: fiveDaysAgo,
	}
	it := client.ListFindings(ctx, req)
	for {
		result, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("it.Next: %v", err)
		}
		finding := result.Finding
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Finding Name: %s, ", finding.Name)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Resource Name %s, ", finding.ResourceName)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Category: %s\n", finding.Category)
	}
	return nil
}

Node.js

在 GitHub 上查看

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();
// sourceName is the fully qualified source name to search for findings
// under.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
 */
// const sourceName = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234";

const fiveDaysAgo = new Date();
fiveDaysAgo.setDate(fiveDaysAgo.getDate() - 5);

async function listFindingsAtTime() {
  const [response] = await client.listFindings({
    // List findings across all sources.
    parent: sourceName,
    readTime: {
      seconds: Math.floor(fiveDaysAgo.getTime() / 1000),
      nanos: (fiveDaysAgo.getTime() % 1000) * 1e6,
    },
  });
  let count = 0;
  Array.from(response).forEach(result =>
    console.log(
      `${++count} ${result.finding.name} ${result.finding.resourceName}`
    )
  );
}
listFindingsAtTime();

FilterExamples

以下是一些其他有用的发现结果过滤器。

在某个时间点之后出现的发现结果

以下示例过滤条件将匹配最近 2019 年 6 月 5 日星期三下午 10:12:05 （格林尼治标准时间）之后的最新发现结果。借助 event_time 过滤器，您可以使用以下格式和类型表示时间：

• 以整数字面量表示的 Unix 时间（以毫秒为单位）

  "event_time > 1559772725000"
  

• 作为字符串字面量的 RFC 3339

  "event_time > \"2019-06-05T22:34:40+00:00\""