Security Command Center API を使用したセキュリティソースの管理

このガイドでは、Security Command Center API を使用して検出結果を作成するためのソースを作成する方法について説明します。ソースを追加すると、Security Command Center によって適切なソースが作成され、そのソースに関連する権限が付与されます。

Security Command Center の IAM ロールは、組織レベル、フォルダレベル、またはプロジェクトレベルで付与できます。検出結果、アセット、セキュリティソースを表示、編集、作成、更新する権限は、アクセス権が付与されているレベルによって異なります。Security Command Center のロールの詳細については、アクセス制御をご覧ください。

始める前に

ソースを設定する前に、Security Command Center API で認証する必要があります。

ソースの作成

この例は、Security Command Center で使用される特定の表示名と説明を使用してソースを作成する方法を示しています。

サーバーでソースに自動的に ID が割り当てられます。

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter

client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()
# organization_id is the numeric ID of the organization. e.g.:
# organization_id = "111122222444"
org_name = f"organizations/{organization_id}"

created = client.create_source(
    request={
        "parent": org_name,
        "source": {
            "display_name": "Customized Display Name",
            "description": "A new custom source that does X",
        },
    }
)
print(f"Created Source: {created.name}")

Java

static Source createSource(OrganizationName organizationName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // Start setting up a request to create a source in an organization.
    // OrganizationName organizationName = OrganizationName.of(/*organizationId=*/"123234324");
    Source source =
        Source.newBuilder()
            .setDisplayName("Customized Display Name")
            .setDescription("A new custom source that does X")
            .build();

    CreateSourceRequest.Builder request =
        CreateSourceRequest.newBuilder().setParent(organizationName.toString()).setSource(source);

    // Call the API.
    Source response = client.createSource(request.build());

    System.out.println("Created Source: " + response);
    return response;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1/securitycenterpb"
)

// createSource creates a new source for organization orgID. orgID is
// the numeric identifier of the organization
func createSource(w io.Writer, orgID string) error {
	// orgID := "12321311"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.CreateSourceRequest{
		Source: &securitycenterpb.Source{
			DisplayName: "Customized Display Name",
			Description: "A new custom source that does X",
		},
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("organizations/%s", orgID),
	}
	source, err := client.CreateSource(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("CreateSource: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "New source created: %s\n", source.Name)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Display Name: %s\n", source.DisplayName)
	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();
// organizationId is numeric organization identifier.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
 */
// const organizationId = "1234567777";
async function createSource() {
  const [source] = await client.createSource({
    source: {
      displayName: 'Customized Display Name',
      description: 'A new custom source that does X',
    },
    parent: client.organizationPath(organizationId),
  });
  console.log('New Source: %j', source);
}
createSource();

API

API で、organizations.sources.create メソッドに対するリクエストを行います。リクエストの本文には Source のインスタンスが含まれます。

  POST https://securitycenter.googleapis.com/API_VERSION/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources -d

  {
    "name": "SOURCE_NAME",
    "description": "SOURCE_DESCRIPTION",
    "displayName": "DISPLAY_NAME"
  }

以下を置き換えます。

API_VERSION: ターゲットとする API のバージョン。
ORGANIZATION_ID: 組織 ID。
SOURCE_NAME: ソースの名前。
SOURCE_DESCRIPTION: ソースの説明（最大 1,024 文字）。
DISPLAY_NAME: ソースの表示名（1～64 文字）。

検出結果が生成されるまで、Security Command Center コンソールにソースは表示されません。特定のソースの取得の手順に沿って、作成されたことを確認できます。

ソースの更新

ソースの表示名と説明は作成後に更新できます。また、フィールドマスクを使用して、更新するフィールドを 1 つのみにすることもできます。次の例では、フィールドマスクを使用して表示名のみを更新し、説明は変更していません。

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter
from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2

client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()

# Field mask to only update the display name.
field_mask = field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=["display_name"])

# 'source_name' is the resource path for a source that has been
# created previously (you can use list_sources to find a specific one).
# Its format is:
# source_name = "organizations/{organization_id}/sources/{source_id}"
# e.g.:
# source_name = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
updated = client.update_source(
    request={
        "source": {"name": source_name, "display_name": "Updated Display Name"},
        "update_mask": field_mask,
    }
)
print(f"Updated Source: {updated}")

Java

static Source updateSource(SourceName sourceName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // Start setting up a request to update a source.
    // SourceName sourceName = SourceName.of(/*organization=*/"123234324",/*source=*/
    // "423432321");
    Source source =
        Source.newBuilder()
            .setDisplayName("Updated Display Name")
            .setName(sourceName.toString())
            .build();
    FieldMask updateMask = FieldMask.newBuilder().addPaths("display_name").build();

    UpdateSourceRequest.Builder request =
        UpdateSourceRequest.newBuilder().setSource(source).setUpdateMask(updateMask);

    // Call the API.
    Source response = client.updateSource(request.build());

    System.out.println("Updated Source: " + response);
    return response;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1/securitycenterpb"
	"google.golang.org/genproto/protobuf/field_mask"
)

// updateSource changes a sources display name to "New Display Name" for a
// specific source. sourceName is the full resource name of the source to be
// updated.
func updateSource(w io.Writer, sourceName string) error {
	// sourceName := "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.UpdateSourceRequest{
		Source: &securitycenterpb.Source{
			Name:        sourceName,
			DisplayName: "New Display Name",
		},
		// Only update the display name field (if not set all mutable
		// fields of the source will be updated.
		UpdateMask: &field_mask.FieldMask{
			Paths: []string{"display_name"},
		},
	}
	source, err := client.UpdateSource(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("UpdateSource: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Source Name: %s, ", source.Name)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Display name: %s, ", source.DisplayName)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Description: %s\n", source.Description)

	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();
// sourceName is the full resource path to the update target.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
 */
// const sourceName = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234";
async function updateSource() {
  const [source] = await client.updateSource({
    source: {
      name: sourceName,
      displayName: 'New Display Name',
    },
    // Only update the display name field (if not set all mutable
    // fields of the source will be updated.
    updateMask: {paths: ['display_name']},
  });
  console.log('Updated source: %j', source);
}

updateSource();

API

API で、organizations.sources.patch メソッドに対するリクエストを行います。リクエストの本文には Source のインスタンスが含まれます。

  PATCH https://securitycenter.googleapis.com/API_VERSION/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID?updateMask=displayName -d

  {
    "description": "SOURCE_DESCRIPTION",
    "displayName": "DISPLAY_NAME",
  }

以下を置き換えます。

API_VERSION: ターゲットとする API のバージョン。
ORGANIZATION_ID: 組織 ID。
SOURCE_ID: ソース ID。ソース ID を取得する手順については、ソース ID の取得をご覧ください。
SOURCE_DESCRIPTION: ソースの説明（最大 1,024 文字）。
DISPLAY_NAME: ソースの表示名（1～64 文字）。

特定のソースの取得

ソースの絶対リソース名を指定して Security Command Center にクエリすることで、ソースが正しく作成または更新されたことを確認します。

gcloud

  # Note: For GCloud you can use either full resource name or just ID Flags.
  # In this example, we are using ID Flags.
  # ORGANIZATION_ID=12344321
  # SOURCE_ID=43211234

  gcloud scc sources describe $ORGANIZATION_ID --source=$SOURCE_ID

他の例については、次のコマンドを実行します。

  gcloud scc sources describe --help

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter

client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()

# 'source_name' is the resource path for a source that has been
# created previously (you can use list_sources to find a specific one).
# Its format is:
# source_name = "organizations/{organization_id}/sources/{source_id}"
# e.g.:
# source_name = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
source = client.get_source(request={"name": source_name})

print(f"Source: {source}")

Java

static Source getSource(SourceName sourceName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // Start setting up a request to get a source.
    // SourceName sourceName = SourceName.of(/*organization=*/"123234324",/*source=*/
    // "423432321");
    GetSourceRequest.Builder request =
        GetSourceRequest.newBuilder().setName(sourceName.toString());

    // Call the API.
    Source response = client.getSource(request.build());

    System.out.println("Source: " + response);
    return response;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1/securitycenterpb"
)

// getSource retrieves a source by its resource name and print it to w.
// sourceName is the full resource name of the source to be updated.
func getSource(w io.Writer, sourceName string) error {
	// sourceName := "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.GetSourceRequest{
		Name: sourceName,
	}
	source, err := client.GetSource(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("GetSource: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Source: %v\n", source.Name)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Display Name: %v\n", source.DisplayName)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Description: %v\n", source.Description)
	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();
// sourceName is the full resource name of the source to be retrieved.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
 */
// const sourceName = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234";
async function getSource() {
  const [source] = await client.getSource({name: sourceName});
  console.log('Source: %j', source);
}

getSource();

API

API では、organizations.sources.get メソッドにリクエストを送信します。リクエストの本文は空です。

  GET https://securitycenter.googleapis.com/API_VERSION/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID

以下を置き換えます。

API_VERSION: ターゲットとする API のバージョン。
ORGANIZATION_ID: 組織 ID。
SOURCE_ID: ソース ID。

ソースの一覧表示

Security Command Center を使用すると、特定のソースを一覧表示することや、組織で現在使用可能なすべてのソースを一覧表示できます。

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter

# Create a new client.
client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()
# 'parent' must be in one of the following formats:
#   "organizations/{organization_id}"
#   "projects/{project_id}"
#   "folders/{folder_id}"
parent = f"organizations/{organization_id}"

# Call the API and print out each existing source.
for i, source in enumerate(client.list_sources(request={"parent": parent})):
    print(i, source)

Java

static ImmutableList<Source> listSources(OrganizationName organizationName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // Start setting up a request to list sources in an organization, project, or folder.
    // Parent must be in one of the following formats:
    //    OrganizationName organizationName = OrganizationName.of("organization-id");
    //    ProjectName projectName = ProjectName.of("project-id");
    //    FolderName folderName = FolderName.of("folder-id");
    ListSourcesRequest.Builder request =
        ListSourcesRequest.newBuilder().setParent(organizationName.toString());

    // Call the API.
    ListSourcesPagedResponse response = client.listSources(request.build());

    // This creates one list for all sources.  If your organization has a large number of sources
    // this can cause out of memory issues.  You can process them batches by returning
    // the Iterable returned response.iterateAll() directly.
    ImmutableList<Source> results = ImmutableList.copyOf(response.iterateAll());
    System.out.println("Sources:");
    System.out.println(results);
    return results;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1/securitycenterpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// listSources prints all sources in  orgID to w.  orgID is the numeric
// identifier of the organization.
func listSources(w io.Writer, orgID string) error {
	// orgID := "12321311"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.ListSourcesRequest{
		// Parent must be in one of the following formats:
		//		"organizations/{orgId}"
		//		"projects/{projectId}"
		//		"folders/{folderId}"
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("organizations/%s", orgID),
	}
	it := client.ListSources(ctx, req)
	for {
		source, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("it.Next: %w", err)
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Source Name: %s, ", source.Name)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Display name: %s, ", source.DisplayName)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Description: %s\n", source.Description)
	}
	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();
//  organizationId is the numeric ID of the organization.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
 */
// parent: must be in one of the following formats:
//    `organizations/${organization_id}`
//    `projects/${project_id}`
//    `folders/${folder_id}`
const parent = `organizations/${organizationId}`;
// Call the API with automatic pagination.
async function listSources() {
  const [response] = await client.listSources({parent: parent});
  let count = 0;
  console.log('Sources:');
  Array.from(response).forEach(source =>
    console.log('%d %j', ++count, source)
  );
}

listSources();

API

API では、organizations.sources.list メソッドにリクエストを送信します。リクエストの本文は空です。

  GET https://securitycenter.googleapis.com/API_VERSION/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources

以下を置き換えます。

API_VERSION: ターゲットとする API のバージョン。
ORGANIZATION_ID: 組織 ID。

次のステップ

SDK を使用した Security Command Center へのアクセスについて詳細を確認する。

Security Command Center API を使用したセキュリティ ソースの管理

始める前に

ソースの作成

Python

Java

Go

Node.js

API

ソースの更新

Python

Java

Go

Node.js

API

特定のソースの取得

gcloud

Python

Java

Go

Node.js

API

ソースの一覧表示

Python

Java

Go

Node.js

API

次のステップ

Security Command Center API を使用したセキュリティソースの管理