Privilege Escalation: ClusterRoleBinding to Privileged Role
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This document describes a threat finding type in Security Command Center. Threat findings are generated by
threat detectors when they detect
a potential threat in your cloud resources. For a full list of available threat findings, see Threat findings index.
Overview
Someone created an RBAC ClusterRoleBinding that references the default
system:controller:clusterrole-aggregation-controllerClusterRole. This
default ClusterRole has the escalate verb, which allows subjects to modify
the privileges of their own roles, allowing for privilege escalation. For more
details, see the log message for this alert.
How to respond
To respond to this finding, do the following:
Review any ClusterRoleBinding that references the
system:controller:clusterrole-aggregation-controllerClusterRole.
Review any modifications to the
system:controller:clusterrole-aggregation-controllerClusterRole.
Determine whether there are other signs of malicious activity by the
principal who created the ClusterRoleBinding in the audit logs in
Cloud Logging.
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[],[],null,["| Premium and Enterprise [service tiers](/security-command-center/docs/service-tiers)\n\nThis document describes a threat finding type in Security Command Center. Threat findings are generated by\n[threat detectors](/security-command-center/docs/concepts-security-sources#threats) when they detect\na potential threat in your cloud resources. For a full list of available threat findings, see [Threat findings index](/security-command-center/docs/threat-findings-index).\n\nOverview\n\nSomeone created an RBAC `ClusterRoleBinding` that references the default\n`system:controller:clusterrole-aggregation-controller` `ClusterRole`. This\ndefault `ClusterRole` has the `escalate` verb, which allows subjects to modify\nthe privileges of their own roles, allowing for privilege escalation. For more\ndetails, see the log message for this alert.\n\nHow to respond\n\nTo respond to this finding, do the following:\n\n1. Review any `ClusterRoleBinding` that references the `system:controller:clusterrole-aggregation-controller` `ClusterRole`.\n2. Review any modifications to the `system:controller:clusterrole-aggregation-controller` `ClusterRole`.\n3. Determine whether there are other signs of malicious activity by the principal who created the `ClusterRoleBinding` in the audit logs in Cloud Logging.\n\nWhat's next\n\n- Learn [how to work with threat\n findings in Security Command Center](/security-command-center/docs/how-to-investigate-threats).\n- Refer to the [Threat findings index](/security-command-center/docs/threat-findings-index).\n- Learn how to [review a\n finding](/security-command-center/docs/how-to-investigate-threats#reviewing_findings) through the Google Cloud console.\n- Learn about the [services that\n generate threat findings](/security-command-center/docs/concepts-security-sources#threats)."]]