Se usó la API de Cloud Translation para traducir esta página.

Administra las fuentes de seguridad mediante la API de Security Command Center

En esta guía, aprenderás a usar la API de Security Command Center para crear una fuente con la que generar resultados. Cuando agregas una fuente, Security Command Center crea las fuentes adecuadas y les asigna los permisos correspondientes.

Los roles de IAM de Security Command Center se pueden otorgar a nivel de organización, carpeta o proyecto. Tu capacidad para ver, editar, crear o actualizar resultados, recursos y fuentes de seguridad depende del nivel al que se te otorga acceso. Para obtener más información sobre los roles de Security Command Center, consulta Control de acceso.

Antes de comenzar

Antes de configurar una fuente, debes autenticarte con la API de Security Command Center.

Crea una fuente

En este ejemplo, se muestra cómo crear una fuente con un nombre visible y una descripción específicos que se usan en Security Command Center.

El servidor asigna de forma automática un ID al origen.

REST

En la API, realiza una solicitud al método organizations.sources.create. El cuerpo de la solicitud contiene una instancia de Source.

  POST https://securitycenter.googleapis.com/v2/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources

  {
    "name": "SOURCE_NAME",
    "description": "SOURCE_DESCRIPTION",
    "displayName": "DISPLAY_NAME"
  }

Reemplaza lo siguiente:

ORGANIZATION_ID: Es el ID de tu organización.
SOURCE_NAME: Es el nombre de la fuente.
SOURCE_DESCRIPTION: Es una descripción de la fuente (máx. 1,024 caracteres).
DISPLAY_NAME: Es el nombre visible de la fuente (entre uno y 64 caracteres).

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv2/securitycenterpb"
)

// createSource creates a new source for organization orgID. orgID is
// the numeric identifier of the organization
func createSource(w io.Writer, orgID string) error {
	// orgID := "12321311"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.CreateSourceRequest{
		Source: &securitycenterpb.Source{
			DisplayName: "Customized Display Name",
			Description: "A new custom source that does X",
		},
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("organizations/%s", orgID),
	}
	source, err := client.CreateSource(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("CreateSource: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "New source created: %s\n", source.Name)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Display Name: %s\n", source.DisplayName)
	return nil
}

Java


import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.CreateSourceRequest;
import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.OrganizationName;
import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.SecurityCenterClient;
import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.Source;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CreateSource {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO: Replace the sample resource name
    // organizationId: Google Cloud Organization id.
    String organizationId = "{google-cloud-organization-id}";

    createSource(organizationId);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new "source" in the Security Command Center.
   */
  public static Source createSource(String organizationId) throws IOException {
    try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
      // Start setting up a request to create a source in an organization.
      OrganizationName organizationName = OrganizationName.of(organizationId);

      Source source =
          Source.newBuilder()
              .setDisplayName("Custom display name")
              .setDescription("A source that does X")
              .build();

      CreateSourceRequest createSourceRequest =
          CreateSourceRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(organizationName.toString())
              .setSource(source)
              .build();

      // The source is not visible in the Security Command Center dashboard
      // until it generates findings.
      Source response = client.createSource(createSourceRequest);
      return response;
    }
  }
}

Node.js

// Import the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center').v2;

// Create a new Security Center client
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();

// TODO(developer): Update for your own environment.
const organizationId = '1081635000895';

// Resource name of the new source's parent. Format is:
// "organizations/[organization_id]".
const parent = client.organizationPath(organizationId);

// The source object.
const source = {
  displayName: 'Customized Display Name V2',
  description: 'A new custom source that does X',
};

// Build the create source request.
const createSourceRequest = {
  parent,
  source,
};

// The source is not visible in the Security Command Center dashboard
// until it generates findings.
// Call the API
async function createSource() {
  const [source] = await client.createSource(createSourceRequest);
  console.log('New Source created: %j', source);
}

await createSource();

Python

def create_source(organization_id) -> Dict:
    """
    Create a new findings source
    Args:
        organization_id: organization_id is the numeric ID of the organization. e.g.:organization_id = "111122222444"
    Returns:
         Dict: returns the created findings source details.
    """
    from google.cloud import securitycenter_v2

    client = securitycenter_v2.SecurityCenterClient()
    org_name = f"organizations/{organization_id}"

    response = client.create_source(
        request={
            "parent": org_name,
            "source": {
                "display_name": "Customized Display Name",
                "description": "A new custom source that does X",
            },
        }
    )
    print(f"Created Source: {response.name}")
    return response

La fuente no es visible en la consola de Security Command Center hasta que genera resultados. Puedes verificar que se creó. Para ello, sigue las instrucciones en Obtén una fuente específica.

Actualiza una fuente

Puedes actualizar el nombre visible y la descripción de una fuente después de crearla. También puedes usar una máscara de campo para actualizar solo un campo. En el siguiente ejemplo, se usa una máscara de campo para actualizar solo el nombre visible, sin modificar la descripción.

REST

En la API, realiza una solicitud al método organizations.sources.patch. El cuerpo de la solicitud contiene una instancia de Source.

  PATCH https://securitycenter.googleapis.com/v2/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID?updateMask=displayName -d

  {
    "description": "SOURCE_DESCRIPTION",
    "displayName": "DISPLAY_NAME",
  }

Reemplaza lo siguiente:

ORGANIZATION_ID: Es el ID de tu organización.
SOURCE_ID: Es el ID de origen. Para obtener información sobre cómo encontrar un ID de origen, consulta Cómo obtener el ID de origen.
SOURCE_DESCRIPTION: Es una descripción de la fuente (máx.: 1,024 caracteres).
DISPLAY_NAME: Es el nombre visible de la fuente (entre uno y 64 caracteres).

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv2/securitycenterpb"
	"google.golang.org/genproto/protobuf/field_mask"
)

// updateSource changes a sources display name to "New Display Name" for a
// specific source. sourceName is the full resource name of the source to be
// updated.
func updateSource(w io.Writer, sourceName string) error {
	// sourceName := "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.UpdateSourceRequest{
		Source: &securitycenterpb.Source{
			Name:        sourceName,
			DisplayName: "New Display Name",
		},
		// Only update the display name field (if not set all mutable
		// fields of the source will be updated.
		UpdateMask: &field_mask.FieldMask{
			Paths: []string{"display_name"},
		},
	}
	source, err := client.UpdateSource(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("UpdateSource: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Source Name: %s, ", source.Name)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Display name: %s, ", source.DisplayName)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Description: %s\n", source.Description)

	return nil
}

Java


import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.SecurityCenterClient;
import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.Source;
import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.SourceName;
import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.UpdateSourceRequest;
import com.google.protobuf.FieldMask;
import java.io.IOException;

public class UpdateSource {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO: Replace the below variables.
    // organizationId: Google Cloud Organization id.
    String organizationId = "{google-cloud-organization-id}";

    // Specify the source-id.
    String sourceId = "{source-id}";

    updateSource(organizationId, sourceId);
  }

  // Demonstrates how to update a source.
  public static Source updateSource(String organizationId, String sourceId) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {

      // Start setting up a request to get a source.
      SourceName sourceName = SourceName.ofOrganizationSourceName(organizationId, sourceId);
      Source source = Source.newBuilder()
          .setDisplayName("Updated Display Name")
          .setName(sourceName.toString())
          .build();

      // Set the update mask to specify which properties should be updated.
      // If empty, all mutable fields will be updated.
      // For more info on constructing field mask path, see the proto or:
      // https://cloud.google.com/java/docs/reference/protobuf/latest/com.google.protobuf.FieldMask
      FieldMask updateMask = FieldMask.newBuilder()
          .addPaths("display_name")
          .build();

      UpdateSourceRequest request = UpdateSourceRequest.newBuilder()
          .setSource(source)
          .setUpdateMask(updateMask)
          .build();

      // Call the API.
      Source response = client.updateSource(request);

      System.out.println("Updated Source: " + response);
      return response;
    }
  }
}

Node.js

// npm install '@google-cloud/security-center'
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center').v2;

const client = new SecurityCenterClient();

// TODO(developer): Update the following for your own environment.
const organizationId = '1081635000895';
const location = 'global';

async function createSampleFinding() {
  const uuid = require('uuid');

  const [source] = await client.createSource({
    source: {
      displayName: 'Customized Display Name V2',
      description: 'A new custom source that does X',
    },
    parent: client.organizationPath(organizationId),
  });

  const sourceId = source.name.split('/')[3];

  // Resource name of the new finding's parent. Examples:
  //  - `organizations/[organization_id]/sources/[source_id]`
  //  - `organizations/[organization_id]/sources/[source_id]/locations/[location_id]`
  const parent = `organizations/${organizationId}/sources/${sourceId}/locations/${location}`;

  // The resource this finding applied to. The Cloud Security Command Center UI can link the
  // findings for a resource to the corresponding asset of a resource if there are matches.
  const resourceName = `//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/organizations/${organizationId}`;

  // Unique identifier provided by the client within the parent scope.
  // It must be alphanumeric and less than or equal to 32 characters and
  // greater than 0 characters in length.
  const findingId = uuid.v4().replace(/-/g, '');

  // Get the current timestamp.
  const eventDate = new Date();

  // Finding category.
  const category = 'MEDIUM_RISK_ONE';

  // Build the finding request object.
  const createFindingRequest = {
    parent: parent,
    findingId: findingId,
    finding: {
      resourceName,
      category,
      state: 'ACTIVE',
      // The time associated with discovering the issue.
      eventTime: {
        seconds: Math.floor(eventDate.getTime() / 1000),
        nanos: (eventDate.getTime() % 1000) * 1e6,
      },
    },
  };

  await client.createFinding(createFindingRequest);
  return sourceId;
}

const sourceId = await createSampleFinding();

/**
 *  Required. The source resource to update.
 */
const sourceName = client.organizationSourcePath(organizationId, sourceId);

// Set the update mask to specify which properties should be updated.
// If empty, all mutable fields will be updated.
// For more info on constructing field mask path, see the proto or:
// https://cloud.google.com/java/docs/reference/protobuf/latest/com.google.protobuf.FieldMask
const updateMask = {
  paths: ['display_name'],
};

// Build the request.

const source = {
  name: sourceName,
  displayName: 'New Display Name',
};

async function updateSource() {
  const [response] = await client.updateSource({updateMask, source});
  console.log('Updated Source: %j', response);
}

await updateSource();

Obtén una fuente específica

Verifica que se cree o actualice una fuente de forma adecuada mediante la consulta de Security Command Center con el nombre absoluto del recurso de la fuente:

gcloud

gcloud scc sources describe ORGANIZATION_ID --source=SOURCE_ID

Reemplaza lo siguiente:

ORGANIZATION_ID: Es el ID de tu organización.
SOURCE_ID: Es el ID de origen.

REST

En la API, realiza una solicitud al método organizations.sources.get:

GET https://securitycenter.googleapis.com/v2/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID

Reemplaza lo siguiente:

ORGANIZATION_ID: Es el ID de tu organización.
SOURCE_ID: Es el ID de origen.

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv2/securitycenterpb"
)

// getSource retrieves a source by its resource name and print it to w.
// sourceName is the full resource name of the source to be updated.
func getSource(w io.Writer, sourceName string) error {
	// sourceName := "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.GetSourceRequest{
		Name: sourceName,
	}
	source, err := client.GetSource(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("GetSource: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Source: %v\n", source.Name)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Display Name: %v\n", source.DisplayName)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Description: %v\n", source.Description)
	return nil
}

Java


import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.GetSourceRequest;
import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.SecurityCenterClient;
import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.Source;
import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.SourceName;
import java.io.IOException;

public class GetSource {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO: Replace the below variables.
    // organizationId: Google Cloud Organization id.
    String organizationId = "{google-cloud-organization-id}";

    // Specify the source-id.
    String sourceId = "{source-id}";

    getSource(organizationId, sourceId);
  }

  // Demonstrates how to retrieve a specific source.
  public static Source getSource(String organizationId, String sourceId) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {

      // Start setting up a request to get a source.
      SourceName sourceName = SourceName.ofOrganizationSourceName(organizationId, sourceId);

      GetSourceRequest request = GetSourceRequest.newBuilder()
          .setName(sourceName.toString())
          .build();

      // Call the API.
      Source response = client.getSource(request);

      System.out.println("Source: " + response);
      return response;
    }
  }
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center').v2;

// Create a Security Center client
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();

// TODO(developer): Update the following for your own environment.
const organizationId = '1081635000895';
const location = 'global';

async function createSampleFinding() {
  const uuid = require('uuid');

  const [source] = await client.createSource({
    source: {
      displayName: 'Customized Display Name V2',
      description: 'A new custom source that does X',
    },
    parent: client.organizationPath(organizationId),
  });

  const sourceId = source.name.split('/')[3];

  // Resource name of the new finding's parent. Examples:
  //  - `organizations/[organization_id]/sources/[source_id]`
  //  - `organizations/[organization_id]/sources/[source_id]/locations/[location_id]`
  const parent = `organizations/${organizationId}/sources/${sourceId}/locations/${location}`;

  // The resource this finding applied to. The Cloud Security Command Center UI can link the
  // findings for a resource to the corresponding asset of a resource if there are matches.
  const resourceName = `//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/organizations/${organizationId}`;

  // Unique identifier provided by the client within the parent scope.
  // It must be alphanumeric and less than or equal to 32 characters and
  // greater than 0 characters in length.
  const findingId = uuid.v4().replace(/-/g, '');

  // Get the current timestamp.
  const eventDate = new Date();

  // Finding category.
  const category = 'MEDIUM_RISK_ONE';

  // Build the finding request object.
  const createFindingRequest = {
    parent: parent,
    findingId: findingId,
    finding: {
      resourceName,
      category,
      state: 'ACTIVE',
      // The time associated with discovering the issue.
      eventTime: {
        seconds: Math.floor(eventDate.getTime() / 1000),
        nanos: (eventDate.getTime() % 1000) * 1e6,
      },
    },
  };

  await client.createFinding(createFindingRequest);
  return sourceId;
}

const sourceId = await createSampleFinding();

// Relative resource name of the source. Its format is
// "organizations/[organization_id]/source/[source_id]".
const name = `organizations/${organizationId}/sources/${sourceId}`;

// Build the request.
const getSourceRequest = {
  name,
};

async function getSource() {
  // Call the API.
  const [source] = await client.getSource(getSourceRequest);
  console.log('Source: %j', source);
}

await getSource();

Python

def get_source(source_name) -> Dict:
    """
    Gets the details of an existing source.
    Args:
        source_name: is the resource path for a source that has been created
    Returns:
         Dict: returns the details of existing source.
    """
    from google.cloud import securitycenter_v2

    client = securitycenter_v2.SecurityCenterClient()

    # 'source_name' is the resource path for a source that has been
    # created previously (you can use list_sources to find a specific one).
    # Its format is:
    # source_name = "organizations/{organization_id}/sources/{source_id}"
    # e.g.:
    # source_name = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
    source = client.get_source(request={"name": source_name})

    print(f"Source: {source}")
    return source

Enumera fuentes

Security Command Center te permite enumerar una fuente específica y enumerar todas las fuentes disponibles actualmente en una organización:

REST

En la API, realiza una solicitud al método organizations.sources.list:

GET https://securitycenter.googleapis.com/v2/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources

Reemplaza lo siguiente:

ORGANIZATION_ID: Es el ID de tu organización.

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv2/securitycenterpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// listSources prints all sources in  orgID to w.  orgID is the numeric
// identifier of the organization.
func listSources(w io.Writer, orgID string) error {
	// orgID := "12321311"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.ListSourcesRequest{
		// Parent must be in one of the following formats:
		//		"organizations/{orgId}"
		//		"projects/{projectId}"
		//		"folders/{folderId}"
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("organizations/%s", orgID),
	}
	it := client.ListSources(ctx, req)
	for {
		source, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("it.Next: %w", err)
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Source Name: %s, ", source.Name)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Display name: %s, ", source.DisplayName)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Description: %s\n", source.Description)
	}
	return nil
}

Java


import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.OrganizationLocationName;
import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.OrganizationName;
import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.SecurityCenterClient;
import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.SecurityCenterClient.ListSourcesPagedResponse;
import com.google.cloud.securitycenter.v2.Source;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ListSources {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO: Replace the below variables.
    // organizationId: Google Cloud Organization id.
    String organizationId = "{google-cloud-organization-id}";

    listSources(organizationId);
  }

  // Demonstrates how to list all security sources in an organization.
  public static List<Source> listSources(String organizationId) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {

      // Start setting up a request to get a source.
      OrganizationName parent = OrganizationName.of(organizationId);

      // Call the API.
      List<Source> sourcesList = new ArrayList<>();
      ListSourcesPagedResponse response = client.listSources(parent);
      response.iterateAll().forEach(sourcesList::add);

      for (Source source : sourcesList) {
        System.out.println("List sources: " + source);
      }
      return sourcesList;
    }
  }
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center').v2;

const client = new SecurityCenterClient();

// TODO(developer): Update the following for your own environment.
const organizationId = '1081635000895';

// Required. Resource name of the parent of sources to list. Its format should
// be "organizations/[organization_id]", "folders/[folder_id]", or
// "projects/[project_id]".
const parent = `organizations/${organizationId}`;

// Build the request.
const listSourcesRequest = {
  parent,
};

async function listAllSources() {
  // Call the API.
  const iterable = client.listSourcesAsync(listSourcesRequest);
  let count = 0;
  console.log('Sources:');
  for await (const response of iterable) {
    console.log(`${++count} ${response.name} ${response.description}`);
  }
}

await listAllSources();

¿Qué sigue?

Obtén más información para acceder a Security Command Center con un SDK.