Security Command Center API를 사용하여 발견 항목 관리

이 가이드에서는 Security Command Center API를 사용하여 발견 항목을 만들고 업데이트하는 방법을 안내합니다.

요구사항: 발견 항목을 만들려면 조직 수준에서 Security Command Center를 활성화해야 합니다.

시작하기 전에

발견 항목을 만들고 업데이트하기 전에 다음 작업을 완료해야 합니다.

• 서비스 계정 및 SDK 설정
• 발견 항목의 소스 확보

이 가이드를 완료하려면 조직 수준에서 Identity and Access Management(IAM) 보안 센터 발견 항목 편집자(securitycenter.findingsEditor) 역할이 있어야 합니다. Security Command Center 역할에 대한 자세한 내용은 액세스 제어를 참조하세요.

보안 표시를 사용하는 발견 항목을 만들려면 사용할 표시 종류의 권한이 포함된 IAM 역할도 있어야 합니다.

• 애셋 보안 표시 작성자(securitycenter.assetSecurityMarksWriter)
• 발견 항목 보안 표시 작성자(securitycenter.findingSecurityMarksWriter)

표시에 대한 자세한 내용은 Security Command Center 보안 표시 사용을 참조하세요.

발견 항목 만들기

소스에 대한 활성 발견 항목을 만듭니다.

참고: Security Command Center가 프로젝트 수준에서 사용 설정되면 발견 항목 만들기가 지원되지 않습니다.

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION=12344321
  # SOURCE=43211234
  # FINDING_ID=testfindingid
  # EVENT_TIME follows the format YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.ffffffZ
  EVENT_TIME=2019-02-28T07:00:06.861Z
  STATE=ACTIVE
  CATEGORY=MEDIUM_RISK_ONE
  RESOURCE_NAME=//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID

  gcloud scc findings create $FINDING_ID \
      --source $SOURCE \
      --organization $ORGANIZATION \
      --state $STATE \
      --category $CATEGORY \
      --event-time $EVENT_TIME
      --resource-name $RESOURCE_NAME

더 많은 예시를 보려면 다음을 실행하세요.

  gcloud scc findings create --help

Python

import datetime

from google.cloud import securitycenter
from google.cloud.securitycenter_v1 import Finding

# Create a new client.
client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()

# Use the current time as the finding "event time".
event_time = datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.timezone.utc)

# 'source_name' is the resource path for a source that has been
# created previously (you can use list_sources to find a specific one).
# Its format is:
# source_name = "organizations/{organization_id}/sources/{source_id}"
# e.g.:
# source_name = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"

# The resource this finding applies to.  The CSCC UI can link
# the findings for a resource to the corresponding Asset of a resource
# if there are matches.
resource_name = "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/organizations/11232"

finding = Finding(
    state=Finding.State.ACTIVE,
    resource_name=resource_name,
    category="MEDIUM_RISK_ONE",
    event_time=event_time,
)

# Call The API.
created_finding = client.create_finding(
    request={"parent": source_name, "finding_id": finding_id, "finding": finding}
)
print(created_finding)

자바

static Finding createFinding(SourceName sourceName, String findingId) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // SourceName sourceName = SourceName.of(/*organization=*/"123234324",/*source=*/
    // "423432321");
    // String findingId = "samplefindingid";

    // Use the current time as the finding "event time".
    Instant eventTime = Instant.now();

    // The resource this finding applies to.  The CSCC UI can link
    // the findings for a resource to the corresponding Asset of a resource
    // if there are matches.
    String resourceName = "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/organizations/11232";

    // Start setting up a request to create a finding in a source.
    Finding finding =
        Finding.newBuilder()
            .setParent(sourceName.toString())
            .setState(State.ACTIVE)
            .setResourceName(resourceName)
            .setEventTime(
                Timestamp.newBuilder()
                    .setSeconds(eventTime.getEpochSecond())
                    .setNanos(eventTime.getNano()))
            .setCategory("MEDIUM_RISK_ONE")
            .build();

    // Call the API.
    Finding response = client.createFinding(sourceName, findingId, finding);

    System.out.println("Created Finding: " + response);
    return response;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1/securitycenterpb"
	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes"
)

// createFinding demonstrates how to create a new security finding in CSCC.
// sourceName is the full resource name of the source the finding should
// be associated with.
func createFinding(w io.Writer, sourceName string) error {
	// sourceName := "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	// Use now as the eventTime for the security finding.
	eventTime, err := ptypes.TimestampProto(time.Now())
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("TimestampProto: %w", err)
	}

	req := &securitycenterpb.CreateFindingRequest{
		Parent:    sourceName,
		FindingId: "samplefindingid",
		Finding: &securitycenterpb.Finding{
			State: securitycenterpb.Finding_ACTIVE,
			// Resource the finding is associated with. This is an
			// example any resource identifier can be used.
			ResourceName: "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/organizations/11232",
			// A free-form category.
			Category: "MEDIUM_RISK_ONE",
			// The time associated with discovering the issue.
			EventTime: eventTime,
		},
	}
	finding, err := client.CreateFinding(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("CreateFinding: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "New finding created: %s\n", finding.Name)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Event time (Epoch Seconds): %d\n", eventTime.Seconds)
	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();
// sourceName is the full resource name of the source the finding should
// be associated with.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
 */
// const sourceName = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234";

// Use now as the eventTime for the security finding.
const eventTime = new Date();
async function createFinding() {
  const [newFinding] = await client.createFinding({
    parent: sourceName,
    findingId: 'samplefindingid',
    finding: {
      state: 'ACTIVE',
      // Resource the finding is associated with.  This is an
      // example any resource identifier can be used.
      resourceName:
        '//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/organizations/11232',
      // A free-form category.
      category: 'MEDIUM_RISK_ONE',
      // The time associated with discovering the issue.
      eventTime: {
        seconds: Math.floor(eventTime.getTime() / 1000),
        nanos: (eventTime.getTime() % 1000) * 1e6,
      },
    },
  });
  console.log('New finding created: %j', newFinding);
}
createFinding();

발견 항목 데이터가 Security Command Center에 저장되는 기간에 대한 자세한 내용은 발견 항목 보관을 참조하세요.

소스 속성으로 발견 항목 만들기

Security Command Center에서는 소스가 '소스 속성'이라는 키-값 메타데이터를 통해 발견 항목에 컨텍스트를 추가할 수 있도록 합니다. 소스 속성은 생성 시 초기화할 수 있습니다. 아래 예시에서는 소스 속성을 사용하여 발견 항목을 만드는 방법을 보여줍니다.

소스 속성으로 발견 항목을 만듭니다. source_properties 맵에서 키 이름의 길이는 1~255자여야 하며 문자로 시작하고 영숫자 문자 또는 밑줄만 포함해야 합니다. Security Command Center는 부울, 숫자, 문자열 값만 지원합니다.

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION=12344321
  # SOURCE=43211234
  # FINDING_ID=testfindingid
  # EVENT_TIME follows the format YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.ffffffZ
  EVENT_TIME=2019-02-28T07:00:06.861Z
  STATE=ACTIVE
  CATEGORY=MEDIUM_RISK_ONE
  SOURCE_PROPERTY_KEY=gcloud_client_test
  SOURCE_PROPERTY_VALUE=value
  RESOURCE_NAME=//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID

  gcloud scc findings create $FINDING_ID \
      --source $SOURCE \
      --organization $ORGANIZATION \
      --state $STATE \
      --category $CATEGORY \
      --event-time $EVENT_TIME \
      --source-properties $SOURCE_PROPERTY_KEY=$SOURCE_PROPERTY_VALUE
      --resource-name $RESOURCE_NAME

• 쉼표로 구분된 키-값 쌍 목록을 사용하여 소스 속성을 더 추가할 수 있습니다.

더 많은 예시를 보려면 다음을 실행하세요.

  gcloud scc findings create --help

Python

import datetime

from google.cloud import securitycenter
from google.cloud.securitycenter_v1 import Finding
from google.protobuf.struct_pb2 import Value

# Create a new client.
client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()

# 'source_name' is the resource path for a source that has been
# created previously (you can use list_sources to find a specific one).
# Its format is:
# source_name = "organizations/{organization_id}/sources/{source_id}"
# e.g.:
# source_name = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"

# Controlled by caller.
finding_id = "samplefindingid2"

# The resource this finding applies to.  The CSCC UI can link
# the findings for a resource to the corresponding Asset of a resource
# if there are matches.
resource_name = "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/organizations/11232"

# Define source properties values as protobuf "Value" objects.
str_value = Value()
str_value.string_value = "string_example"
num_value = Value()
num_value.number_value = 1234

# Use the current time as the finding "event time".
event_time = datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.timezone.utc)

finding = Finding(
    state=Finding.State.ACTIVE,
    resource_name=resource_name,
    category="MEDIUM_RISK_ONE",
    source_properties={"s_value": "string_example", "n_value": 1234},
    event_time=event_time,
)

created_finding = client.create_finding(
    request={"parent": source_name, "finding_id": finding_id, "finding": finding}
)
print(created_finding)

자바

static Finding createFindingWithSourceProperties(SourceName sourceName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // SourceName sourceName = SourceName.of(/*organization=*/"123234324",/*source=*/
    // "423432321");

    // Use the current time as the finding "event time".
    Instant eventTime = Instant.now();

    // Controlled by caller.
    String findingId = "samplefindingid2";

    // The resource this finding applies to.  The CSCC UI can link
    // the findings for a resource to the corresponding Asset of a resource
    // if there are matches.
    String resourceName = "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/organizations/11232";

    // Define source properties values as protobuf "Value" objects.
    Value stringValue = Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("stringExample").build();
    Value numValue = Value.newBuilder().setNumberValue(1234).build();
    ImmutableMap<String, Value> sourceProperties =
        ImmutableMap.of("stringKey", stringValue, "numKey", numValue);

    // Start setting up a request to create a finding in a source.
    Finding finding =
        Finding.newBuilder()
            .setParent(sourceName.toString())
            .setState(State.ACTIVE)
            .setResourceName(resourceName)
            .setEventTime(
                Timestamp.newBuilder()
                    .setSeconds(eventTime.getEpochSecond())
                    .setNanos(eventTime.getNano()))
            .putAllSourceProperties(sourceProperties)
            .build();

    // Call the API.
    Finding response = client.createFinding(sourceName, findingId, finding);

    System.out.println("Created Finding with Source Properties: " + response);
    return response;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1/securitycenterpb"
	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes"
	structpb "github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/struct"
)

// createFindingWithProperties demonstrates how to create a new security
// finding in CSCC that includes additional metadata via sourceProperties.
// sourceName is the full resource name of the source the finding should be
// associated with.
func createFindingWithProperties(w io.Writer, sourceName string) error {
	// sourceName := "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	// Use now as the eventTime for the security finding.
	eventTime, err := ptypes.TimestampProto(time.Now())
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("TimestampProto: %w", err)
	}

	req := &securitycenterpb.CreateFindingRequest{
		Parent:    sourceName,
		FindingId: "samplefindingprops",
		Finding: &securitycenterpb.Finding{
			State: securitycenterpb.Finding_ACTIVE,
			// Resource the finding is associated with.  This is an
			// example any resource identifier can be used.
			ResourceName: "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/organizations/11232",
			// A free-form category.Error converting now
			Category: "MEDIUM_RISK_ONE",
			// The time associated with discovering the issue.
			EventTime: eventTime,
			// Define key-value pair metadata to include with the finding.
			SourceProperties: map[string]*structpb.Value{
				"s_value": {
					Kind: &structpb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "string_example"},
				},
				"n_value": {
					Kind: &structpb.Value_NumberValue{NumberValue: 1234},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	finding, err := client.CreateFinding(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("CreateFinding: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "New finding created: %s\n", finding.Name)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Event time (Epoch Seconds): %d\n", eventTime.Seconds)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Source Properties:\n")
	for k, v := range finding.SourceProperties {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s = %v\n", k, v)
	}

	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();
// sourceName is the full resource name of the source the finding should
// be associated with.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
 */
// const sourceName = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234";

// Use now as the eventTime for the security finding.
const eventTime = new Date();
async function createFinding() {
  const [newFinding] = await client.createFinding({
    parent: sourceName,
    findingId: 'findingwithprops',
    finding: {
      state: 'ACTIVE',
      // Resource the finding is associated with.  This is an
      // example any resource identifier can be used.
      resourceName:
        '//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/organizations/11232',
      // A free-form category.
      category: 'MEDIUM_RISK_ONE',
      // The time associated with discovering the issue.
      eventTime: {
        seconds: Math.floor(eventTime.getTime() / 1000),
        nanos: (eventTime.getTime() % 1000) * 1e6,
      },
      sourceProperties: {
        s_value: {stringValue: 'string_example'},
        n_value: {numberValue: 1234},
      },
    },
  });
  console.log('New finding created: %j', newFinding);
}
createFinding();

발견 항목의 소스 속성 업데이트

이 예시에서는 개별 소스 속성 및 이벤트 시간을 업데이트하는 방법을 보여줍니다. 필드 마스크를 사용하여 특정 필드만 업데이트합니다. 필드 마스크가 없으면 발견 항목의 모든 변경 가능한 필드를 새 값으로 대체합니다.

새 발견 항목을 만들 때와 마찬가지로 source_properties 맵에서 키 이름은 1~255자여야 하며 문자로 시작하고 영숫자 문자 또는 밑줄만 포함해야 합니다. Security Command Center는 부울, 숫자, 문자열 값만 지원합니다.

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION=12344321
  # SOURCE=43211234
  # FINDING_ID=testfindingid
  # EVENT_TIME follows the format YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.ffffffZ
  EVENT_TIME=2019-02-28T08:00:06.861Z
  SOURCE_PROPERTY_KEY=gcloud_client_test
  SOURCE_PROPERTY_VALUE=VALUE
  UPDATE_MASK=source_properties,event_time

  gcloud scc findings update $FINDING_ID \
      --source $SOURCE \
      --organization $ORGANIZATION \
      --event-time $EVENT_TIME \
      --source-properties $SOURCE_PROPERTY_KEY=$SOURCE_PROPERTY_VALUE \
      --update-mask=$UPDATE_MASK

• --update-mask ''(비어 있음)를 사용하여 모든 변경 가능한 필드를 재정의합니다.
• 쉼표로 구분된 키-값 쌍 목록을 사용하여 소스 속성을 더 추가할 수 있습니다.

더 많은 예시를 보려면 다음을 실행하세요.

  gcloud scc findings update --help

Python

import datetime

from google.cloud import securitycenter
from google.cloud.securitycenter_v1 import Finding
from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2

client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()
# Only update the specific source property and event_time.  event_time
# is required for updates.
field_mask = field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(
    paths=["source_properties.s_value", "event_time"]
)

# Set the update time to Now.  This must be some time greater then the
# event_time on the original finding.
event_time = datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.timezone.utc)

# 'source_name' is the resource path for a source that has been
# created previously (you can use list_sources to find a specific one).
# Its format is:
# source_name = "organizations/{organization_id}/sources/{source_id}"
# e.g.:
# source_name = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
finding_name = f"{source_name}/findings/samplefindingid2"
finding = Finding(
    name=finding_name,
    source_properties={"s_value": "new_string"},
    event_time=event_time,
)
updated_finding = client.update_finding(
    request={"finding": finding, "update_mask": field_mask}
)

print(
    "New Source properties: {}, Event Time {}".format(
        updated_finding.source_properties, updated_finding.event_time
    )
)

자바

static Finding updateFinding(FindingName findingName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // FindingName findingName = FindingName.of(/*organization=*/"123234324",
    // /*source=*/"423432321", /*findingId=*/"samplefindingid2");

    // Use the current time as the finding "event time".
    Instant eventTime = Instant.now();

    // Define source properties values as protobuf "Value" objects.
    Value stringValue = Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("value").build();

    FieldMask updateMask =
        FieldMask.newBuilder()
            .addPaths("event_time")
            .addPaths("source_properties.stringKey")
            .build();

    Finding finding =
        Finding.newBuilder()
            .setName(findingName.toString())
            .setEventTime(
                Timestamp.newBuilder()
                    .setSeconds(eventTime.getEpochSecond())
                    .setNanos(eventTime.getNano()))
            .putSourceProperties("stringKey", stringValue)
            .build();

    UpdateFindingRequest.Builder request =
        UpdateFindingRequest.newBuilder().setFinding(finding).setUpdateMask(updateMask);

    // Call the API.
    Finding response = client.updateFinding(request.build());

    System.out.println("Updated Finding: " + response);
    return response;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1/securitycenterpb"
	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes"
	structpb "github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/struct"
	"google.golang.org/genproto/protobuf/field_mask"
)

// updateFindingSourceProperties demonstrates how to update a security finding
// in CSCC. findingName is the full resource name of the finding to update.
func updateFindingSourceProperties(w io.Writer, findingName string) error {
	// findingName := "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234/findings/findingid"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	// Use now as the eventTime for the security finding.
	eventTime, err := ptypes.TimestampProto(time.Now())
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("TimestampProto: %w", err)
	}

	req := &securitycenterpb.UpdateFindingRequest{
		Finding: &securitycenterpb.Finding{
			Name:      findingName,
			EventTime: eventTime,
			SourceProperties: map[string]*structpb.Value{
				"s_value": {
					Kind: &structpb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "new_string_example"},
				},
			},
		},
		// Needed to only update the specific source property s_value
		// and EventTime. EventTime is a required field.
		UpdateMask: &field_mask.FieldMask{
			Paths: []string{"event_time", "source_properties.s_value"},
		},
	}

	finding, err := client.UpdateFinding(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("UpdateFinding: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Finding updated: %s\n", finding.Name)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Finding state: %v\n", finding.State)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Event time (Epoch Seconds): %d\n", eventTime.Seconds)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Source Properties:\n")
	for k, v := range finding.SourceProperties {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s = %v\n", k, v)
	}
	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();

// findingName is the full resource name of the finding to update.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
 */
// const findingName =
// "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234/findings/findingid";

// Use now as the eventTime for the security finding.
const eventTime = new Date();
console.log(findingName);
async function updateFinding() {
  const [newFinding] = await client.updateFinding({
    updateMask: {paths: ['event_time', 'source_properties.s_value']},
    finding: {
      name: findingName,
      // The time associated with discovering the issue.
      eventTime: {
        seconds: Math.floor(eventTime.getTime() / 1000),
        nanos: (eventTime.getTime() % 1000) * 1e6,
      },
      sourceProperties: {
        s_value: {stringValue: 'new_string_example'},
      },
    },
  });
  console.log('Updated Finding: %j', newFinding);
}
updateFinding();

발견 항목의 상태 업데이트

또한 Security Command Center는 발견 항목의 상태만 업데이트하는 API를 제공합니다. 이 API는 발견 항목의 상태만 업데이트하는 수단을 제공하기 위해 존재합니다. 이 API는 권한 있는 주 구성원이 발견 항목의 다른 부분이 아닌 상태만 수정할 수 있도록 하는 간단한 API입니다. 아래 예시에서는 발견 항목의 상태를 비활성으로 변경하는 방법을 보여줍니다.

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION=12344321
  # SOURCE=43211234
  # FINDING_ID=testfindingid
  # EVENT_TIME follows the format YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.ffffffZ
  EVENT_TIME=2019-02-28T09:00:06.861Z
  STATE=INACTIVE

  gcloud scc findings update $FINDING_ID \
      --source $SOURCE \
      --organization $ORGANIZATION \
      --state $STATE \
      --event-time $EVENT_TIME

더 많은 예시를 보려면 다음을 실행하세요.

  gcloud scc findings update --help

Python

import datetime

from google.cloud import securitycenter
from google.cloud.securitycenter_v1 import Finding

# Create a client.
client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()
# 'source_name' is the resource path for a source that has been
# created previously (you can use list_sources to find a specific one).
# Its format is:
# source_name = "organizations/{organization_id}/sources/{source_id}"
# e.g.:
# source_name = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
finding_name = f"{source_name}/findings/samplefindingid2"

# Call the API to change the finding state to inactive as of now.
new_finding = client.set_finding_state(
    request={
        "name": finding_name,
        "state": Finding.State.INACTIVE,
        "start_time": datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.timezone.utc),
    }
)
print(f"New state: {new_finding.state}")

자바

static Finding setFindingState(FindingName findingName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // FindingName findingName = FindingName.of(/*organization=*/"123234324",
    // /*source=*/"423432321", /*findingId=*/"samplefindingid2");

    // Use the current time as the finding "event time".
    Instant eventTime = Instant.now();

    Finding response =
        client.setFindingState(
            findingName,
            State.INACTIVE,
            Timestamp.newBuilder()
                .setSeconds(eventTime.getEpochSecond())
                .setNanos(eventTime.getNano())
                .build());

    System.out.println("Updated Finding: " + response);
    return response;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1/securitycenterpb"
	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes"
)

// updateFindingState demonstrates how to update a security finding's state
// in CSCC.  findingName is the full resource name of the finding to update.
func setFindingState(w io.Writer, findingName string) error {
	// findingName := "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	// Use now as the eventTime for the security finding.
	now, err := ptypes.TimestampProto(time.Now())
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("TimestampProto: %w", err)
	}

	req := &securitycenterpb.SetFindingStateRequest{
		Name:  findingName,
		State: securitycenterpb.Finding_INACTIVE,
		// New state is effective immediately.
		StartTime: now,
	}

	finding, err := client.SetFindingState(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("SetFindingState: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Finding updated: %s\n", finding.Name)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Finding state: %v\n", finding.State)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Event time (Epoch Seconds): %d\n", finding.EventTime.Seconds)

	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();

// findingName is the full resource name of the source the finding should
// be associated with.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
 */
// const findingName =
// "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234/findings/findingid";
async function setFindingState() {
  const eventTime = new Date();
  const [updatedFinding] = await client.setFindingState({
    name: findingName,
    state: 'INACTIVE',
    // use now as the time when the new state takes effect.
    startTime: {
      seconds: Math.floor(eventTime.getTime() / 1000),
      nanos: (eventTime.getTime() % 1000) * 1e6,
    },
  });
  console.log('Updated Finding: %j', updatedFinding);
}
setFindingState();

발견 항목 권한 확인

발견 항목을 만들고 업데이트하려면 다음 IAM 권한 중 하나가 필요합니다.

• 발견 항목 만들기 및 업데이트: securitycenter.findings.update
• 발견 항목만 업데이트: securitycenter.findings.setState

소스에 대한 발견 항목을 만들 수 없는 경우 다음 코드를 사용하여 계정에 시작하기 전에 섹션에 나열된 필수 권한이 있는지 확인합니다. 필요한 권한이 없는 경우 보안 소스 만들기 및 관리를 참조하여 적절한 IAM 정책을 설정합니다.

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter

# Create a client.
client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()
# 'source_name' is the resource path for a source that has been
# created previously (you can use list_sources to find a specific one).
# Its format is:
# source_name = "organizations/{organization_id}/sources/{source_id}"
# e.g.:
# source_name = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"

# Check for permssions to call create_finding or update_finding.
permission_response = client.test_iam_permissions(
    request={
        "resource": source_name,
        "permissions": ["securitycenter.findings.update"],
    }
)

print(
    "Permision to create or update findings? {}".format(
        len(permission_response.permissions) > 0
    )
)
# Check for permissions necessary to call set_finding_state.
permission_response = client.test_iam_permissions(
    request={
        "resource": source_name,
        "permissions": ["securitycenter.findings.setState"],
    }
)
print(f"Permision to update state? {len(permission_response.permissions) > 0}")

자바

static TestIamPermissionsResponse testIamPermissions(SourceName sourceName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // SourceName sourceName = SourceName.of(/*organizationId=*/"123234324",
    // /*sourceId=*/"423432321");

    // Iam permission to test.
    List<String> permissionsToTest = new ArrayList<>();
    permissionsToTest.add("securitycenter.findings.update");

    // Call the API.
    TestIamPermissionsResponse response =
        client.testIamPermissions(sourceName.toString(), permissionsToTest);
    System.out.println("IAM Permission:");
    System.out.println(response);

    return response;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	iam "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/iam/v1"
)

// testIam demonstrates how to determine if your service user has appropriate
// access to create and update findings, it writes permissions to w.
// sourceName is the full resource name of the source to test for permissions.
func testIam(w io.Writer, sourceName string) error {
	// sourceName := "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	// Check for create/update Permissions.
	req := &iam.TestIamPermissionsRequest{
		Resource:    sourceName,
		Permissions: []string{"securitycenter.findings.update"},
	}

	policy, err := client.TestIamPermissions(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Error getting IAM policy: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Permision to create/update findings? %t",
		len(policy.Permissions) > 0)

	// Check for updating state Permissions
	req = &iam.TestIamPermissionsRequest{
		Resource:    sourceName,
		Permissions: []string{"securitycenter.findings.setState"},
	}

	policy, err = client.TestIamPermissions(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Error getting IAM policy: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Permision to update state? %t",
		len(policy.Permissions) > 0)

	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();

// sourceName is the full resource name of the source to test for permissions.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
 */
// const sourceName = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234";
async function testIam() {
  {
    const [policy] = await client.testIamPermissions({
      resource: sourceName,
      permissions: ['securitycenter.findings.update'],
    });
    console.log(
      `Permissions to create/update findings? ${
        policy.permissions.length > 0
      }`
    );
  }
  {
    const [policy] = await client.testIamPermissions({
      resource: sourceName,
      permissions: ['securitycenter.findings.setState'],
    });
    console.log(
      `Permissions to update state? ${policy.permissions.length > 0}`
    );
  }
}
testIam();

다음 단계

SDK를 사용하여 Security Command Center에 액세스에 대해 자세히 알아보기