Security Command Center API を使用したセキュリティマークの管理

このガイドでは、Security Command Center の Security Command Center API を使用してセキュリティマークを管理する方法について説明します。セキュリティマーク（または「マーク」）は、Security Command Center のアセットや検出結果に関するカスタマイズ可能なアノテーションで、これらのオブジェクトにビジネスコンテキストを追加できます。

セキュリティマークは、Security Command Center でサポートされているアセットのみ追加や更新が可能です。Security Command Center でサポートされているアセットの一覧については、Security Command Center でサポートされているアセットタイプをご覧ください。

始める前に

セキュリティマークを使用するには、事前にサービスアカウントと SDK を設定しておく必要があります。

セキュリティマークを追加または変更するには、使用するマークの種類の権限を含む、次の Identity and Access Management のロールが必要です。

アセットマーク: アセットセキュリティマーク書き込み、securitycenter.assetSecurityMarksWriter
検出のマーク: 検出セキュリティマーク編集者、securitycenter.findingSecurityMarksWriter

Security Command Center での IAM ロールの詳細については、アクセス制御をご覧ください。セキュリティマークを効果的に使用する方法については、Security Command Center のセキュリティマークの使用をご覧ください。

アセットへのセキュリティマークの追加または更新

Security Command Center API を使用する場合、セキュリティマークの追加と更新の操作は同じです。以下の例は、2 つの Key-Value ペア (key_a, value_a) と (key_b, value_b) のセキュリティマークを追加する方法を示しています。

次のコードは、フィールドマスクを使用して、それらの値のみが更新されるようにしています。フィールドマスクが指定されていない場合、与えられたキーと値を追加する前に、すべてのセキュリティマークがクリアされます。

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION=12344321
  # ASSET=43211234
  SECURITY_MARKS="key_a=value_a,key_b=value_b"
  UPDATE_MASK="marks.key_a,marks.key_b"

  gcloud scc assets update-marks $ASSET \
      --organization $ORGANIZATION \
      --security-marks $SECURITY_MARKS \
      --update-mask $UPDATE_MASK

他の例については、次のコマンドを実行します。

  gcloud scc assets update-marks --help

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter
from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2

# Create a new client.
client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()

# 'asset_name' is the resource path for an asset that exists in SCC.
# Specify the value of 'asset_name' in one of the following formats:
#   f"organizations/{org_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
#   f"projects/{project_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
#   f"folders/{folder_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
# asset_name = organizations/123123342/assets/12312321
marks_name = f"{asset_name}/securityMarks"

# Notice the suffix after "marks." in the field mask matches the keys
# in marks.
field_mask = field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=["marks.key_a", "marks.key_b"])
marks = {"key_a": "value_a", "key_b": "value_b"}

updated_marks = client.update_security_marks(
    request={
        "security_marks": {"name": marks_name, "marks": marks},
        "update_mask": field_mask,
    }
)
print(updated_marks)

Java

static SecurityMarks addToAsset(String assetName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // Specify the value of 'assetName' in one of the following formats:
    //    String assetName = "organizations/{org-id}/assets/{asset-id}";
    //    String assetName = "projects/{project-id}/assets/{asset-id}";
    //    String assetName = "folders/{folder-id}/assets/{asset-id}";
    //
    // Start setting up a request to add security marks for an asset.
    ImmutableMap markMap = ImmutableMap.of("key_a", "value_a", "key_b", "value_b");

    // Add security marks and field mask for security marks.
    SecurityMarks securityMarks =
        SecurityMarks.newBuilder()
            .setName(assetName + "/securityMarks")
            .putAllMarks(markMap)
            .build();
    FieldMask updateMask =
        FieldMask.newBuilder().addPaths("marks.key_a").addPaths("marks.key_b").build();

    UpdateSecurityMarksRequest request =
        UpdateSecurityMarksRequest.newBuilder()
            .setSecurityMarks(securityMarks)
            .setUpdateMask(updateMask)
            .build();

    // Call the API.
    SecurityMarks response = client.updateSecurityMarks(request);

    System.out.println("Security Marks:");
    System.out.println(response);
    return response;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1/securitycenterpb"
	"google.golang.org/genproto/protobuf/field_mask"
)

// addSecurityMarks adds/updates the security marks for the assetName.
// Specifically, it sets "key_a" and "key_b" to "value_a" and "value_b"
// respectively.  assetName is the resource path for an asset.
func addSecurityMarks(w io.Writer, assetName string) error {
	// Specify the value of 'assetName' in one of the following formats:
	// 		assetName := "organizations/{org_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
	//		assetName := "projects/{project_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
	//		assetName := "folders/{folder_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.UpdateSecurityMarksRequest{
		// If not set or empty, all marks would be cleared before
		// adding the new marks below.
		UpdateMask: &field_mask.FieldMask{
			Paths: []string{"marks.key_a", "marks.key_b"},
		},
		SecurityMarks: &securitycenterpb.SecurityMarks{
			Name: fmt.Sprintf("%s/securityMarks", assetName),
			// Note keys correspond to the last part of each path.
			Marks: map[string]string{"key_a": "value_a", "key_b": "value_b"},
		},
	}
	updatedMarks, err := client.UpdateSecurityMarks(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("UpdateSecurityMarks: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Updated marks: %s\n", updatedMarks.Name)
	for k, v := range updatedMarks.Marks {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s = %s\n", k, v)
	}
	return nil

}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();

async function addSecurityMarks() {
  // assetName is the full resource path for the asset to update.
  /*
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
   */
  // Specify the value of 'assetName' in one of the following formats:
  //    `organizations/${org-id}/assets/${asset-id}`;
  //    `projects/${project-id}/assets/${asset-id}`;
  //    `folders/${folder-id}/assets/${asset-id}`;
  // const assetName = "organizations/123123342/assets/12312321";
  const [newMarks] = await client.updateSecurityMarks({
    securityMarks: {
      name: `${assetName}/securityMarks`,
      marks: {key_a: 'value_a', key_b: 'value_b'},
    },
    // Only update the marks with these keys.
    updateMask: {paths: ['marks.key_a', 'marks.key_b']},
  });

  console.log('New marks: %', newMarks);
}
addSecurityMarks();

Security Health Analytics の検出機能専用のアセットマークについては、ポリシーの管理をご覧ください。

アセットのセキュリティマークの削除

特定のセキュリティマークの削除は、追加や削除と同様の方法で行うことができます。具体的には、対応する値を使用せずにフィールドマスクを使用して更新を呼び出します。以下の例では、キー key_a と key_b を使用するセキュリティマークが削除されます。

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION=12344321
  # ASSET=43211234
  UPDATE_MASK="marks.key_a,marks.key_b"

  gcloud scc assets update-marks $ASSET \
      --organization $ORGANIZATION \
      --update-mask $UPDATE_MASK

他の例については、次のコマンドを実行します。

  gcloud scc assets update-marks --help

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter
from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2

# Create a new client.
client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()

# 'asset_name' is the resource path for an asset that exists in SCC.
# Specify the value of 'asset_name' in one of the following formats:
#   f"organizations/{org_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
#   f"projects/{project_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
#   f"folders/{folder_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
# asset_name = organizations/123123342/assets/12312321
marks_name = f"{asset_name}/securityMarks"

field_mask = field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=["marks.key_a", "marks.key_b"])

updated_marks = client.update_security_marks(
    request={
        "security_marks": {
            "name": marks_name
            # Note, no marks specified, so the specified values in
            # the fields masks will be deleted.
        },
        "update_mask": field_mask,
    }
)
print(updated_marks)

Java

static SecurityMarks clearFromAsset(String assetName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // Specify the value of 'assetName' in one of the following formats:
    //    String assetName = "organizations/{org-id}/assets/{asset-id}";
    //    String assetName = "projects/{project-id}/assets/{asset-id}";
    //    String assetName = "folders/{folder-id}/assets/{asset-id}";
    // Start setting up a request to clear security marks for an asset.
    // Create security mark and field mask for clearing security marks.
    SecurityMarks securityMarks =
        SecurityMarks.newBuilder().setName(assetName + "/securityMarks").build();
    FieldMask updateMask =
        FieldMask.newBuilder().addPaths("marks.key_a").addPaths("marks.key_b").build();

    UpdateSecurityMarksRequest request =
        UpdateSecurityMarksRequest.newBuilder()
            .setSecurityMarks(securityMarks)
            .setUpdateMask(updateMask)
            .build();

    // Call the API.
    SecurityMarks response = client.updateSecurityMarks(request);

    System.out.println("Security Marks cleared:");
    System.out.println(response);
    return response;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1/securitycenterpb"
	"google.golang.org/genproto/protobuf/field_mask"
)

// deleteSecurityMarks deletes security marks "key_a" and  "key_b" from
// assetName's marks. assetName is the resource path for an asset.
func deleteSecurityMarks(w io.Writer, assetName string) error {
	// Specify the value of 'assetName' in one of the following formats:
	// 		assetName := "organizations/{org_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
	//		assetName := "projects/{project_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
	//		assetName := "folders/{folder_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.UpdateSecurityMarksRequest{
		// If not set or empty, all marks would be cleared.
		UpdateMask: &field_mask.FieldMask{
			Paths: []string{"marks.key_a", "marks.key_b"},
		},
		SecurityMarks: &securitycenterpb.SecurityMarks{
			Name: fmt.Sprintf("%s/securityMarks", assetName),
			// Intentionally not setting marks with the
			// corresponding field mask deletes them.
		},
	}
	updatedMarks, err := client.UpdateSecurityMarks(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("UpdateSecurityMarks: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Updated marks: %s\n", updatedMarks.Name)
	for k, v := range updatedMarks.Marks {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s = %s\n", k, v)
	}
	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();

async function deleteSecurityMarks() {
  // assetName is the full resource path for the asset to update.
  /*
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
   */
  // Specify the value of 'assetName' in one of the following formats:
  //    `organizations/${org-id}/assets/${asset-id}`;
  //    `projects/${project-id}/assets/${asset-id}`;
  //    `folders/${folder-id}/assets/${asset-id}`;
  // const assetName = "organizations/123123342/assets/12312321";
  const [newMarks] = await client.updateSecurityMarks({
    securityMarks: {
      name: `${assetName}/securityMarks`,
      // Intentionally, not setting marks to delete them.
    },
    // Only delete marks for the following keys.
    updateMask: {paths: ['marks.key_a', 'marks.key_b']},
  });

  console.log('Updated marks: %j', newMarks);
}
deleteSecurityMarks();

同じリクエストでのセキュリティマークの追加と削除

セキュリティマークの追加と更新と、セキュリティマークを削除する方法は、同じリクエストの中に組み合わせることができます。次の例では、key_a が更新される一方、key_b が削除されます。

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION=12344321
  # ASSET=43211234
  SECURITY_MARKS="key_a=new_value_for_a"
  UPDATE_MASK="marks.key_a,marks.key_b"

  gcloud scc assets update-marks $ASSET \
      --organization $ORGANIZATION \
      --security-marks $SECURITY_MARKS \
      --update-mask $UPDATE_MASK

他の例については、次のコマンドを実行します。

  gcloud scc assets update-marks --help

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION=12344321
  # ASSET=43211234
  SECURITY_MARKS="key_a=new_value_for_a"
  UPDATE_MASK="marks.key_a,marks.key_b"

  gcloud scc assets update-marks $ASSET \
      --organization $ORGANIZATION \
      --security-marks $SECURITY_MARKS \
      --update-mask $UPDATE_MASK

他の例については、次のコマンドを実行します。

  gcloud scc assets update-marks --help

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter
from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2

client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()
# 'asset_name' is the resource path for an asset that exists in SCC.
# Specify the value of 'asset_name' in one of the following formats:
#   f"organizations/{org_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
#   f"projects/{project_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
#   f"folders/{folder_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
# asset_name = organizations/123123342/assets/12312321
marks_name = f"{asset_name}/securityMarks"

field_mask = field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=["marks.key_a", "marks.key_b"])
marks = {"key_a": "new_value_for_a"}

updated_marks = client.update_security_marks(
    request={
        "security_marks": {"name": marks_name, "marks": marks},
        "update_mask": field_mask,
    }
)
print(updated_marks)

Java

static SecurityMarks deleteAndUpdateMarks(String assetName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // Specify the value of 'assetName' in one of the following formats:
    //    String assetName = "organizations/{org-id}/assets/{asset-id}";
    //    String assetName = "projects/{project-id}/assets/{asset-id}";
    //    String assetName = "folders/{folder-id}/assets/{asset-id}";
    // Start setting up a request to clear and update security marks for an asset.
    // Create security mark and field mask for clearing security marks.
    SecurityMarks securityMarks =
        SecurityMarks.newBuilder()
            .setName(assetName + "/securityMarks")
            .putMarks("key_a", "new_value_for_a")
            .build();
    FieldMask updateMask =
        FieldMask.newBuilder().addPaths("marks.key_a").addPaths("marks.key_b").build();

    UpdateSecurityMarksRequest request =
        UpdateSecurityMarksRequest.newBuilder()
            .setSecurityMarks(securityMarks)
            .setUpdateMask(updateMask)
            .build();

    // Call the API.
    SecurityMarks response = client.updateSecurityMarks(request);

    System.out.println("Security Marks updated and cleared:");
    System.out.println(response);
    return response;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1/securitycenterpb"
	"google.golang.org/genproto/protobuf/field_mask"
)

// addDeleteSecurityMarks adds/updates "key_a" and deletes  "key_b" from
// assetName's securityMarks. assetName is the resource path for an asset.
func addDeleteSecurityMarks(w io.Writer, assetName string) error {
	// Specify the value of 'assetName' in one of the following formats:
	// 		assetName := "organizations/{org_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
	//		assetName := "projects/{project_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
	//		assetName := "folders/{folder_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.UpdateSecurityMarksRequest{
		// If not set or empty, all marks would be cleared.
		UpdateMask: &field_mask.FieldMask{
			Paths: []string{"marks.key_a", "marks.key_b"},
		},
		SecurityMarks: &securitycenterpb.SecurityMarks{
			Name: fmt.Sprintf("%s/securityMarks", assetName),
			// Intentionally not setting marks for key_b to
			// delete it.
			Marks: map[string]string{"key_a": "new_value_a"},
		},
	}

	updatedMarks, err := client.UpdateSecurityMarks(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("UpdateSecurityMarks: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Updated marks: %s\n", updatedMarks.Name)
	for k, v := range updatedMarks.Marks {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s = %s\n", k, v)
	}
	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();

async function addDeleteSecurityMarks() {
  // assetName is the full resource path for the asset to update.
  // Specify the value of 'assetName' in one of the following formats:
  //    `organizations/${org-id}/assets/${asset-id}`;
  //    `projects/${project-id}/assets/${asset-id}`;
  //    `folders/${folder-id}/assets/${asset-id}`;
  const [newMarks] = await client.updateSecurityMarks({
    securityMarks: {
      name: `${assetName}/securityMarks`,
      marks: {key_a: 'new_value_a'},
    },
    // Only update the enableAssetDiscovery field.
    updateMask: {paths: ['marks.key_a', 'marks.key_b']},
  });

  console.log('New marks: %j', newMarks);
}
addDeleteSecurityMarks();

検出結果へのセキュリティマークの追加

検出結果のセキュリティマークの追加、更新、削除は、アセットのセキュリティマークの更新と同じプロセスで行われます。唯一の違いは、API 呼び出しで使用されるリソースの名前です。アセットリソースの代わりに、検出結果のリソース名を指定します。

たとえば、検出結果のセキュリティマークを更新するには、次のコードを使用します。

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION=12344321
  # SOURCE=43211234
  # FINDING_ID=testfindingid
  SECURITY_MARKS="key_a=value_a,key_b=value_b"
  UPDATE_MASK="marks.key_a,marks.key_b"

  gcloud scc findings update-marks $FINDING_ID \
      --source $SOURCE \
      --organization $ORGANIZATION \
      --security-marks $SECURITY_MARKS \
      --update-mask $UPDATE_MASK

他の例については、次のコマンドを実行します。

  gcloud scc findings update-marks --help

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter
from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2

client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()
# 'finding_name' is the resource path for a finding that exists in SCC.
# Specify the value of 'asset_name' in one of the following formats:
#   f"organizations/{org_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
#   f"projects/{project_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
#   f"folders/{folder_id}/assets/{asset_id}"
# finding_name = "organizations/1112/sources/1234/findings/findingid"
finding_marks_name = f"{finding_name}/securityMarks"

# Notice the suffix after "marks." in the field mask matches the keys
# in marks.
field_mask = field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(
    paths=["marks.finding_key_a", "marks.finding_key_b"]
)
marks = {"finding_key_a": "value_a", "finding_key_b": "value_b"}

updated_marks = client.update_security_marks(
    request={
        "security_marks": {"name": finding_marks_name, "marks": marks},
        "update_mask": field_mask,
    }
)

Java

static SecurityMarks addToFinding(FindingName findingName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // Start setting up a request to add security marks for a finding.
    ImmutableMap markMap = ImmutableMap.of("key_a", "value_a", "key_b", "value_b");

    // Specify the value of 'findingName' in one of the following formats:
    //    FindingName.ofOrganizationSourceFindingName("org-id", "source", "finding-id");
    //    FindingName.ofProjectSourceFindingName("project-id", "source", "finding-id");
    //    FindingName.ofFolderSourceFindingName("folder-id", "source", "finding-id");
    // Add security marks and field mask for security marks.
    SecurityMarks securityMarks =
        SecurityMarks.newBuilder()
            .setName(findingName + "/securityMarks")
            .putAllMarks(markMap)
            .build();
    FieldMask updateMask =
        FieldMask.newBuilder().addPaths("marks.key_a").addPaths("marks.key_b").build();

    UpdateSecurityMarksRequest request =
        UpdateSecurityMarksRequest.newBuilder()
            .setSecurityMarks(securityMarks)
            .setUpdateMask(updateMask)
            .build();

    // Call the API.
    SecurityMarks response = client.updateSecurityMarks(request);

    System.out.println("Security Marks:");
    System.out.println(response);
    return response;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1/securitycenterpb"
	"google.golang.org/genproto/protobuf/field_mask"
)

// addSecurityMarks adds/updates security marks for the findingName and
// returns the updated marks. Specifically, it sets "key_a" an "key_b" to
// "value_a" and "value_b" respectively. findingName is the resource path for
// the finding to add marks to.
func addSecurityMarks(w io.Writer, findingName string) error {
	// Specify the value of 'findingName' in one of the following formats:
	// 		"organizations/{orgId}/sources/{sourceId}/findings/{findingId}"
	// 		"projects/{projectId}/sources/{sourceId}/findings/{findingId}"
	// 		"folders/{folderId}/sources/{sourceId}/findings/{findingId}"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.UpdateSecurityMarksRequest{
		// If not set or empty, all marks would be cleared before
		// adding the new marks below.
		UpdateMask: &field_mask.FieldMask{
			Paths: []string{"marks.key_a", "marks.key_b"},
		},
		SecurityMarks: &securitycenterpb.SecurityMarks{
			Name: fmt.Sprintf("%s/securityMarks", findingName),
			// Note keys correspond to the last part of each path.
			Marks: map[string]string{"key_a": "value_a", "key_b": "value_b"},
		},
	}

	updatedMarks, err := client.UpdateSecurityMarks(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("UpdateSecurityMarks: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Updated marks: %s\n", updatedMarks.Name)
	for k, v := range updatedMarks.Marks {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s = %s\n", k, v)
	}
	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();

async function addFindingSecurityMarks() {
  // findingName is the full resource path for the finding to update.
  /*
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
   */
  // Specify the value of 'findingName' in one of the following formats:
  //    `organizations/${org-id}/assets/${asset-id}/findings/${finding-id}`;
  //    `projects/${project-id}/assets/${asset-id}/findings/${finding-id}`;
  //    `folders/${folder-id}/assets/${asset-id}/findings/${finding-id}`;
  const [newMarks] = await client.updateSecurityMarks({
    securityMarks: {
      name: `${findingName}/securityMarks`,
      marks: {key_a: 'value_a', key_b: 'value_b'},
    },
    // Only update the marks with these keys.
    updateMask: {paths: ['marks.key_a', 'marks.key_b']},
  });

  console.log('New marks: %j', newMarks);
}
addFindingSecurityMarks();

セキュリティマークは、リアルタイムにではなく、毎日 2 回実行されるバッチスキャン中に処理されます。セキュリティマークが処理され、検出結果を解決または再オープンするポリシーが適用されるまで、12～24 時間の遅延が発生する場合があります。

セキュリティマークフィルタを使用したアセットの一覧表示

アセットにセキュリティマークを設定すると、そのセキュリティマークは ListAssets API 呼び出しのフィルタ引数で使用できます。たとえば、key_a = value_a であるすべてのアセットにクエリを行うには、次のコードを使用します。

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION=12344321
  FILTER="security_marks.marks.key_a = \"value_a\""

  gcloud scc assets list $ORGANIZATION \
      --filter "$FILTER"

他の例については、次のコマンドを実行します。

  gcloud scc assets list --help

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter

client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()

# 'parent' must be in one of the following formats:
#   "organizations/{organization_id}"
#   "projects/{project_id}"
#   "folders/{folder_id}"
parent = f"organizations/{organization_id}"

marks_filter = 'security_marks.marks.key_a = "value_a"'
# Call the API and print results.
asset_iterator = client.list_assets(
    request={"parent": parent, "filter": marks_filter}
)
for i, asset_result in enumerate(asset_iterator):
    print(i, asset_result)

Java

static ImmutableList<ListAssetsResult> listAssetsWithQueryMarks(
    OrganizationName organizationName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // Start setting up a request to list all assets filtered by a specific security mark.
    // Parent must be in one of the following formats:
    //    OrganizationName organizationName = OrganizationName.of("organization-id");
    //    ProjectName projectName = ProjectName.of("project-id");
    //    FolderName folderName = FolderName.of("folder-id");
    ListAssetsRequest request =
        ListAssetsRequest.newBuilder()
            .setParent(organizationName.toString())
            .setFilter("security_marks.marks.key_a = \"value_a\"")
            .build();

    // Call the API.
    ListAssetsPagedResponse response = client.listAssets(request);

    // This creates one list for all assets.  If your organization has a large number of assets
    // this can cause out of memory issues.  You can process them batches by returning
    // the Iterable returned response.iterateAll() directly.
    ImmutableList<ListAssetsResult> results = ImmutableList.copyOf(response.iterateAll());
    System.out.println("Assets with security mark - key_a=value_a:");
    System.out.println(results);
    return results;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1/securitycenterpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// listAssetsWithMarks prints assets that have a mark of key_a equal to value_a
// to w for orgID.  orgID is the numeric Organization ID.
func listAssetsWithMarks(w io.Writer, orgID string) error {
	// orgID := "12321311"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.ListAssetsRequest{
		// Parent must be in one of the following formats:
		//		"organizations/{orgId}"
		//		"projects/{projectId}"
		//		"folders/{folderId}"
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("organizations/%s", orgID),
		Filter: `security_marks.marks.key_a = "value_a"`,
	}

	it := client.ListAssets(ctx, req)
	for {
		result, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("ListAssets: %w", err)
		}
		asset := result.Asset
		properties := asset.SecurityCenterProperties
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Asset Name: %s, ", asset.Name)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Resource Name %s, ", properties.ResourceName)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Resource Type %s\n", properties.ResourceType)
	}
	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();
//  organizationId is the numeric ID of the organization.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
 */
// parent: must be in one of the following formats:
//    `organizations/${organization_id}`
//    `projects/${project_id}`
//    `folders/${folder_id}`
const parent = `organizations/${organizationId}`;

// Call the API with automatic pagination.
async function listAssetsWithSecurityMarks() {
  const [response] = await client.listAssets({
    parent: parent,
    filter: 'security_marks.marks.key_a="value_a"',
  });
  let count = 0;
  Array.from(response).forEach(result =>
    console.log(
      `${++count} ${result.asset.name} ${
        result.asset.securityCenterProperties.resourceName
      }`
    )
  );
}

listAssetsWithSecurityMarks();

セキュリティマークフィルタを使用した検出結果の一覧表示

検出結果にセキュリティマークを設定すると、そのセキュリティマークは ListFindings API 呼び出しのフィルタ引数で使用できるようになります。たとえば、key_a != value_a であるすべてのアセットにクエリを行うには、次のコードを使用します。

gcloud

  # ORGANIZATION=12344321
  # SOURCE=43211234
  FILTER="NOT security_marks.marks.key_a=\"value_a\""

  gcloud scc findings list $ORGANIZATION \
      --source $SOURCE \
      --filter "$FILTER"

他の例については、次のコマンドを実行します。

  gcloud scc findings list --help

Python

from google.cloud import securitycenter

client = securitycenter.SecurityCenterClient()

# 'source_name' is the resource path for a source that has been
# created previously (you can use list_sources to find a specific one).
# Its format is:
# source_name = "{parent}/sources/{source_id}"
# 'parent' must be in one of the following formats:
#   "organizations/{organization_id}"
#   "projects/{project_id}"
#   "folders/{folder_id}"
# source_name = "organizations/111122222444/sources/1234"
marks_filter = 'NOT security_marks.marks.finding_key_a="value_a"'

# Call the API and print results.
finding_iterator = client.list_findings(
    request={"parent": source_name, "filter": marks_filter}
)
for i, finding_result in enumerate(finding_iterator):
    print(i, finding_result)

Java

static ImmutableList<ListFindingsResult> listFindingsWithQueryMarks(SourceName sourceName) {
  try (SecurityCenterClient client = SecurityCenterClient.create()) {
    // Start setting up a request to list all findings filtered by a specific security mark.
    //
    // 'parent' must be in one of the following formats:
    //    * OrganizationName organizationName = OrganizationName.of("organization-id");
    //      String parent = organizationName.getOrganization();
    //    * ProjectName projectName = ProjectName.of("project-id");
    //      String parent = projectName.getProject();
    //    * FolderName folderName = FolderName.of("folder-id");
    //      String parent = folderName.getFolder();
    // SourceName sourceName = SourceName.of(parent, {source-id});

    String filter = "NOT security_marks.marks.key_a=\"value_a\"";

    ListFindingsRequest.Builder request =
        ListFindingsRequest.newBuilder().setParent(sourceName.toString()).setFilter(filter);

    // Call the API.
    ListFindingsPagedResponse response = client.listFindings(request.build());

    // This creates one list for all findings in the filter.If your organization has a large
    // number of
    // findings this can cause out of memory issues.  You can process them batches by returning
    // the Iterable returned response.iterateAll() directly.
    ImmutableList<ListFindingsResult> results = ImmutableList.copyOf(response.iterateAll());
    System.out.println("Findings with security mark - key_a=value_a:");
    System.out.println(results);
    return results;
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't create client.", e);
  }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	securitycenter "cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/securitycenter/apiv1/securitycenterpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// listFindingsWithMarks prints findings that don't have a security mark
// key_a equal to value_a to w.  sourceName is the full resource name
// of the source to search for findings under.
func listFindingsWithMarks(w io.Writer, sourceName string) error {
	// sourceName := "{parent}/sources/{sourceId}"
	// where,
	// Parent must be in one of the following formats:
	//		"organizations/{orgId}"
	//		"projects/{projectId}"
	//		"folders/{folderId}"
	// Instantiate a context and a security service client to make API calls.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := securitycenter.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("securitycenter.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close() // Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.

	req := &securitycenterpb.ListFindingsRequest{
		Parent: sourceName,
		Filter: `NOT security_marks.marks.key_a="value_a"`,
	}
	it := client.ListFindings(ctx, req)
	for {
		result, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("it.Next: %w", err)
		}
		finding := result.Finding
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Finding Name: %s, ", finding.Name)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Resource Name %s, ", finding.ResourceName)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Category: %s\n", finding.Category)
	}
	return nil
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library.
const {SecurityCenterClient} = require('@google-cloud/security-center');

// Creates a new client.
const client = new SecurityCenterClient();
//  sourceName is the full resource path of the source to search for
//  findings.
/*
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines
 */
// const sourceName = `${parent}/sources/${sourceId}`;
// where,
// parent: must be in one of the following formats:
//    `organizations/${organization_id}`
//    `projects/${project_id}`
//    `folders/${folder_id}`

async function listFindingsWithSecurityMarks() {
  const [response] = await client.listFindings({
    // List findings across all sources.
    parent: sourceName,
    filter: 'NOT security_marks.marks.key_a="value_a"',
  });
  let count = 0;
  Array.from(response).forEach(result =>
    console.log(
      `${++count} ${result.finding.name} ${result.finding.resourceName}`
    )
  );
}
listFindingsWithSecurityMarks();

次のステップ

検出結果の一覧表示とアセットの一覧表示の詳細を確認します。

Security Command Center API を使用したセキュリティ マークの管理

始める前に

アセットへのセキュリティ マークの追加または更新

gcloud

Python

Java

Go

Node.js

アセットのセキュリティ マークの削除

gcloud

Python

Java

Go

Node.js

同じリクエストでのセキュリティ マークの追加と削除

gcloud

gcloud

Python

Java

Go

Node.js

検出結果へのセキュリティ マークの追加

gcloud

Python

Java

Go

Node.js

セキュリティ マーク フィルタを使用したアセットの一覧表示

gcloud

Python

Java

Go

Node.js

セキュリティ マーク フィルタを使用した検出結果の一覧表示

gcloud

Python

Java

Go

Node.js

次のステップ

Security Command Center API を使用したセキュリティマークの管理

アセットへのセキュリティマークの追加または更新

アセットのセキュリティマークの削除

同じリクエストでのセキュリティマークの追加と削除

検出結果へのセキュリティマークの追加

セキュリティマークフィルタを使用したアセットの一覧表示

セキュリティマークフィルタを使用した検出結果の一覧表示