Gestire l'accesso ai secret

Questa pagina descrive come gestire l'accesso a un segreto, incluso il materiale segreto. Per scoprire di più sui controlli di accesso e sulle autorizzazioni, consulta Controllo dell'accesso con IAM.

Ruoli obbligatori

Per ottenere le autorizzazioni necessarie per gestire l'accesso ai secret, chiedi all'amministratore di concederti il ruolo IAM Amministratore Secret Manager (roles/secretmanager.admin) per il secret, il progetto, la cartella o l'organizzazione. Per ulteriori informazioni sulla concessione dei ruoli, consulta Gestire l'accesso a progetti, cartelle e organizzazioni.

Potresti anche riuscire a ottenere le autorizzazioni richieste tramite i ruoli personalizzati o altri ruoli predefiniti.

Concedi l'accesso

Per concedere l'accesso a una secret, utilizza uno dei seguenti metodi:

Console

  1. Nella console Google Cloud, vai alla pagina Secret Manager.

    Vai a Secret Manager

  2. Per selezionare un segreto, fai clic sulla casella di controllo accanto al nome del segreto nella pagina Secret Manager.

  3. Se non è già aperto, fai clic su Mostra riquadro informazioni per aprirlo.

  4. Nel riquadro delle informazioni, fai clic su Aggiungi entità.

  5. Nel campo Nuovi principali, inserisci gli indirizzi email dei membri da aggiungere.

  6. Nell'elenco Seleziona un ruolo, scegli Secret Manager e poi Accesso ai segreti di Secret Manager.

gcloud

Prima di utilizzare i dati dei comandi riportati di seguito, effettua le seguenti sostituzioni:

  • SECRET_ID: l'ID della secret o l'identificatore completo della secret
  • MEMBER: il membro IAM, ad esempio un utente, un gruppo o un service account

Esegui il seguente comando:

Linux, macOS o Cloud Shell

gcloud secrets add-iam-policy-binding SECRET_ID \
    --member="MEMBER" \
    --role="roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor"

Windows (PowerShell)

gcloud secrets add-iam-policy-binding SECRET_ID `
    --member="MEMBER" `
    --role="roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor"

Windows (cmd.exe)

gcloud secrets add-iam-policy-binding SECRET_ID ^
    --member="MEMBER" ^
    --role="roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor"

REST

Nota: a differenza degli altri esempi, questo sostituisce l'intero criterio IAM.

Prima di utilizzare i dati della richiesta, apporta le seguenti sostituzioni:

  • PROJECT_ID: il Google Cloud progetto che contiene il segreto
  • SECRET_ID: l'ID della secret o l'identificatore completo della secret
  • MEMBER: il membro IAM, ad esempio un utente, un gruppo o un service account

Metodo HTTP e URL:

POST https://secretmanager.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/secrets/SECRET_ID:setIamPolicy

Corpo JSON della richiesta:

{"policy": {"bindings": [{"members": ["MEMBER"], "role": "roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor"}]}}

Per inviare la richiesta, scegli una delle seguenti opzioni:

curl

Salva il corpo della richiesta in un file denominato request.json, quindi esegui il comando seguente:

curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
"https://secretmanager.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/secrets/SECRET_ID:setIamPolicy"

PowerShell

Salva il corpo della richiesta in un file denominato request.json, quindi esegui il comando seguente:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
-Method POST `
-Headers $headers `
-ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
-InFile request.json `
-Uri "https://secretmanager.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/secrets/SECRET_ID:setIamPolicy" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Dovresti ricevere una risposta JSON simile alla seguente:

{
  "version": 1,
  "etag": "BwYhOrAmWFQ=",
  "bindings": [
    {
      "role": "roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor",
      "members": [
        "user:username@google.com"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

C#

Per eseguire questo codice, devi innanzitutto configurare un ambiente di sviluppo C# e installare l'SDK C# di Secret Manager. Su Compute Engine o GKE, devi autenticarti con l'ambito cloud-platform.


using Google.Cloud.SecretManager.V1;
using Google.Cloud.Iam.V1;

public class IamGrantAccessSample
{
    public Policy IamGrantAccess(
      string projectId = "my-project", string secretId = "my-secret",
      string member = "user:foo@example.com")
    {
        // Create the client.
        SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the resource name.
        SecretName secretName = new SecretName(projectId, secretId);

        // Get current policy.
        Policy policy = client.GetIamPolicy(new GetIamPolicyRequest
        {
            ResourceAsResourceName = secretName,
        });

        // Add the user to the list of bindings.
        policy.AddRoleMember("roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor", member);

        // Save the updated policy.
        policy = client.SetIamPolicy(new SetIamPolicyRequest
        {
            ResourceAsResourceName = secretName,
            Policy = policy,
        });
        return policy;
    }
}

Go

Per eseguire questo codice, devi innanzitutto configurare un ambiente di sviluppo Go e installare l'SDK Go di Secret Manager. Su Compute Engine o GKE, devi autenticarti con l'ambito cloud-platform.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	secretmanager "cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1"
)

// iamGrantAccess grants the given member access to the secret.
func iamGrantAccess(w io.Writer, name, member string) error {
	// name := "projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret"
	// member := "user:foo@example.com"

	// Create the client.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := secretmanager.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create secretmanager client: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Get the current IAM policy.
	handle := client.IAM(name)
	policy, err := handle.Policy(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get policy: %w", err)
	}

	// Grant the member access permissions.
	policy.Add(member, "roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor")
	if err = handle.SetPolicy(ctx, policy); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to save policy: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Updated IAM policy for %s\n", name)
	return nil
}

Java

Per eseguire questo codice, devi innanzitutto configurare un ambiente di sviluppo Java e installare l'SDK Java di Secret Manager. Su Compute Engine o GKE, devi autenticarti con l'ambito cloud-platform.

import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretName;
import com.google.iam.v1.Binding;
import com.google.iam.v1.GetIamPolicyRequest;
import com.google.iam.v1.Policy;
import com.google.iam.v1.SetIamPolicyRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

public class IamGrantAccess {

  public static void iamGrantAccess() throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String secretId = "your-secret-id";
    String member = "user:foo@example.com";
    iamGrantAccess(projectId, secretId, member);
  }

  // Grant a member access to a particular secret.
  public static void iamGrantAccess(String projectId, String secretId, String member)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.create()) {
      // Build the name from the version.
      SecretName secretName = SecretName.of(projectId, secretId);

      // Request the current IAM policy.
      Policy currentPolicy =
          client.getIamPolicy(
              GetIamPolicyRequest.newBuilder().setResource(secretName.toString()).build());

      // Build the new binding.
      Binding binding =
          Binding.newBuilder()
              .setRole("roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor")
              .addMembers(member)
              .build();

      // Create a new IAM policy from the current policy, adding the binding.
      Policy newPolicy = Policy.newBuilder().mergeFrom(currentPolicy).addBindings(binding).build();

      // Save the updated IAM policy.
      client.setIamPolicy(
          SetIamPolicyRequest.newBuilder()
              .setResource(secretName.toString())
              .setPolicy(newPolicy)
              .build());

      System.out.printf("Updated IAM policy for %s\n", secretId);
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Per eseguire questo codice, devi innanzitutto configurare un ambiente di sviluppo Node.js e installare l'SDK Node.js di Secret Manager. Su Compute Engine o GKE, devi autenticarti con l'ambito cloud-platform.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const name = 'projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret';
// const member = 'user:you@example.com';
//
// NOTE: Each member must be prefixed with its type. See the IAM documentation
// for more information: https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/overview.

// Imports the Secret Manager library
const {SecretManagerServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/secret-manager');

// Instantiates a client
const client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

async function grantAccess() {
  // Get the current IAM policy.
  const [policy] = await client.getIamPolicy({
    resource: name,
  });

  // Add the user with accessor permissions to the bindings list.
  policy.bindings.push({
    role: 'roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor',
    members: [member],
  });

  // Save the updated IAM policy.
  await client.setIamPolicy({
    resource: name,
    policy: policy,
  });

  console.log(`Updated IAM policy for ${name}`);
}

grantAccess();

PHP

Per eseguire questo codice, devi innanzitutto scoprire come utilizzare PHP su Google Cloud e installare l'SDK PHP di Secret Manager. Su Compute Engine o GKE, devi autenticarti con l'ambito cloud-platform.

// Import the Secret Manager client library.
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\Client\SecretManagerServiceClient;

// Import the Secret Manager IAM library.
use Google\Cloud\Iam\V1\Binding;
use Google\Cloud\Iam\V1\GetIamPolicyRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Iam\V1\SetIamPolicyRequest;

/**
 * @param string $projectId Your Google Cloud Project ID (e.g. 'my-project')
 * @param string $secretId  Your secret ID (e.g. 'my-secret')
 * @param string $member Your member (e.g. 'user:foo@example.com')
 */
function iam_grant_access(string $projectId, string $secretId, string $member): void
{
    // Create the Secret Manager client.
    $client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

    // Build the resource name of the secret.
    $name = $client->secretName($projectId, $secretId);

    // Get the current IAM policy.
    $policy = $client->getIamPolicy((new GetIamPolicyRequest)->setResource($name));

    // Update the bindings to include the new member.
    $bindings = $policy->getBindings();
    $bindings[] = new Binding([
        'members' => [$member],
        'role' => 'roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor',
    ]);
    $policy->setBindings($bindings);

    // Build the request.
    $request = (new SetIamPolicyRequest)
        ->setResource($name)
        ->setPolicy($policy);

    // Save the updated policy to the server.
    $client->setIamPolicy($request);

    // Print out a success message.
    printf('Updated IAM policy for %s', $secretId);
}

Python

Per eseguire questo codice, devi innanzitutto configurare un ambiente di sviluppo Python e installare l'SDK Python di Secret Manager. Su Compute Engine o GKE, devi autenticarti con l'ambito cloud-platform.

def iam_grant_access(
    project_id: str, secret_id: str, member: str
) -> iam_policy_pb2.SetIamPolicyRequest:
    """
    Grant the given member access to a secret.
    """

    # Import the Secret Manager client library.
    from google.cloud import secretmanager

    # Create the Secret Manager client.
    client = secretmanager.SecretManagerServiceClient()

    # Build the resource name of the secret.
    name = client.secret_path(project_id, secret_id)

    # Get the current IAM policy.
    policy = client.get_iam_policy(request={"resource": name})

    # Add the given member with access permissions.
    policy.bindings.add(role="roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor", members=[member])

    # Update the IAM Policy.
    new_policy = client.set_iam_policy(request={"resource": name, "policy": policy})

    # Print data about the secret.
    print(f"Updated IAM policy on {secret_id}")

Ruby

Per eseguire questo codice, devi innanzitutto configurare un ambiente di sviluppo Ruby e installare l'SDK Ruby di Secret Manager. Su Compute Engine o GKE, devi autenticarti con l'ambito cloud-platform.

# project_id = "YOUR-GOOGLE-CLOUD-PROJECT"  # (e.g. "my-project")
# secret_id  = "YOUR-SECRET-ID"             # (e.g. "my-secret")
# member     = "USER-OR-ACCOUNT"            # (e.g. "user:foo@example.com")

# Require the Secret Manager client library.
require "google/cloud/secret_manager"

# Create a Secret Manager client.
client = Google::Cloud::SecretManager.secret_manager_service

# Build the resource name of the secret.
name = client.secret_path project: project_id, secret: secret_id

# Get the current IAM policy.
policy = client.get_iam_policy resource: name

# Add new member to current bindings
policy.bindings << Google::Iam::V1::Binding.new(
  members: [member],
  role:    "roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor"
)

# Update IAM policy
new_policy = client.set_iam_policy resource: name, policy: policy

# Print a success message.
puts "Updated IAM policy for #{secret_id}"

Python

Per eseguire questo codice, devi innanzitutto configurare un ambiente di sviluppo Python e installare l'SDK Python di Secret Manager. Su Compute Engine o GKE, devi autenticarti con l'ambito cloud-platform.

# Import the Secret Manager client library.
from google import iam
from google.cloud import secretmanager_v1


def iam_grant_access_with_regional_secret(
    project_id: str,
    location_id: str,
    secret_id: str,
    member: str,
) -> iam.v1.iam_policy_pb2.SetIamPolicyRequest:
    """
    Grants the given member access to a secret.
    """

    # Endpoint to call the regional secret manager sever.
    api_endpoint = f"secretmanager.{location_id}.rep.googleapis.com"

    # Create the Secret Manager client.
    client = secretmanager_v1.SecretManagerServiceClient(
        client_options={"api_endpoint": api_endpoint},
    )

    # Build the resource name of the secret.
    name = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location_id}/secrets/{secret_id}"

    # Get the current IAM policy.
    policy = client.get_iam_policy(request={"resource": name})

    # Add the given member with access permissions.
    policy.bindings.add(role="roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor", members=[member])

    # Update the IAM Policy.
    new_policy = client.set_iam_policy(request={"resource": name, "policy": policy})

    # Print data about the secret.
    print(f"Updated IAM policy on {secret_id}")

    return new_policy

Revoca l'accesso

Per revocare l'accesso da un segreto, utilizza uno dei seguenti metodi:

Console

  1. Nella console Google Cloud, vai alla pagina Secret Manager.

    Vai a Secret Manager

  2. Per selezionare un segreto, fai clic sulla casella di controllo accanto al nome del segreto nella pagina Secret Manager.

  3. Se non è già aperto, fai clic su Mostra riquadro informazioni per aprirlo.

  4. Nel riquadro delle informazioni, fai clic sulla freccia di espansione accanto al ruolo utente per visualizzare un elenco degli utenti o degli account di servizio con accesso a quel ruolo.

  5. Per rimuovere l'utente o l'account di servizio, fai clic su Elimina accanto all'account di servizio o all'ID utente.

  6. Nella finestra di dialogo di conferma visualizzata, fai clic su Rimuovi.

gcloud

Prima di utilizzare i dati dei comandi riportati di seguito, effettua le seguenti sostituzioni:

  • SECRET_ID: l'ID della secret o l'identificatore completo della secret
  • MEMBER: il membro IAM, ad esempio un utente, un gruppo o un service account

Esegui il seguente comando:

Linux, macOS o Cloud Shell

gcloud secrets remove-iam-policy-binding SECRET_ID \
    --member="MEMBER" \
    --role="roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor"

Windows (PowerShell)

gcloud secrets remove-iam-policy-binding SECRET_ID `
    --member="MEMBER" `
    --role="roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor"

Windows (cmd.exe)

gcloud secrets remove-iam-policy-binding SECRET_ID ^
    --member="MEMBER" ^
    --role="roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor"

REST

Nota: a differenza degli altri esempi, questo sostituisce l'intero criterio IAM.

Prima di utilizzare i dati della richiesta, apporta le seguenti sostituzioni:

  • PROJECT_ID: l'ID Google Cloud progetto
  • SECRET_ID: l'ID della secret o l'identificatore completo della secret

Metodo HTTP e URL:

POST https://secretmanager.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/secrets/SECRET_ID:setIamPolicy

Corpo JSON della richiesta:

{"policy": {"bindings": []}}

Per inviare la richiesta, scegli una delle seguenti opzioni:

curl

Salva il corpo della richiesta in un file denominato request.json, quindi esegui il comando seguente:

curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
"https://secretmanager.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/secrets/SECRET_ID:setIamPolicy"

PowerShell

Salva il corpo della richiesta in un file denominato request.json, quindi esegui il comando seguente:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
-Method POST `
-Headers $headers `
-ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
-InFile request.json `
-Uri "https://secretmanager.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/secrets/SECRET_ID:setIamPolicy" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Dovresti ricevere una risposta JSON simile alla seguente:

{
  "version": 1,
  "etag": "BwYhOtzsOBk="
}

C#

Per eseguire questo codice, devi innanzitutto configurare un ambiente di sviluppo C# e installare l'SDK C# di Secret Manager. Su Compute Engine o GKE, devi autenticarti con l'ambito cloud-platform.


using Google.Cloud.SecretManager.V1;
using Google.Cloud.Iam.V1;

public class IamRevokeAccessSample
{
    public Policy IamRevokeAccess(
      string projectId = "my-project", string secretId = "my-secret",
      string member = "user:foo@example.com")
    {
        // Create the client.
        SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the resource name.
        SecretName secretName = new SecretName(projectId, secretId);

        // Get current policy.
        Policy policy = client.GetIamPolicy(new GetIamPolicyRequest
        {
            ResourceAsResourceName = secretName,
        });

        // Remove the user to the list of bindings.
        policy.RemoveRoleMember("roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor", member);

        // Save the updated policy.
        policy = client.SetIamPolicy(new SetIamPolicyRequest
        {
            ResourceAsResourceName = secretName,
            Policy = policy,
        });
        return policy;
    }
}

Go

Per eseguire questo codice, devi innanzitutto configurare un ambiente di sviluppo Go e installare l'SDK Go di Secret Manager. Su Compute Engine o GKE, devi autenticarti con l'ambito cloud-platform.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	secretmanager "cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1"
)

// iamRevokeAccess revokes the given member's access on the secret.
func iamRevokeAccess(w io.Writer, name, member string) error {
	// name := "projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret"
	// member := "user:foo@example.com"

	// Create the client.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := secretmanager.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create secretmanager client: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Get the current IAM policy.
	handle := client.IAM(name)
	policy, err := handle.Policy(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get policy: %w", err)
	}

	// Grant the member access permissions.
	policy.Remove(member, "roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor")
	if err = handle.SetPolicy(ctx, policy); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to save policy: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Updated IAM policy for %s\n", name)
	return nil
}

Java

Per eseguire questo codice, devi innanzitutto configurare un ambiente di sviluppo Java e installare l'SDK Java di Secret Manager. Su Compute Engine o GKE, devi autenticarti con l'ambito cloud-platform.

import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretName;
import com.google.iam.v1.Binding;
import com.google.iam.v1.GetIamPolicyRequest;
import com.google.iam.v1.Policy;
import com.google.iam.v1.SetIamPolicyRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

public class IamRevokeAccess {

  public static void iamRevokeAccess() throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String secretId = "your-secret-id";
    String member = "user:foo@example.com";
    iamRevokeAccess(projectId, secretId, member);
  }

  // Revoke a member access to a particular secret.
  public static void iamRevokeAccess(String projectId, String secretId, String member)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.create()) {
      // Build the name from the version.
      SecretName secretName = SecretName.of(projectId, secretId);

      // Request the current IAM policy.
      Policy policy =
          client.getIamPolicy(
              GetIamPolicyRequest.newBuilder().setResource(secretName.toString()).build());

      // Search through bindings and remove matches.
      String roleToFind = "roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor";
      for (Binding binding : policy.getBindingsList()) {
        if (binding.getRole() == roleToFind && binding.getMembersList().contains(member)) {
          binding.getMembersList().remove(member);
        }
      }

      // Save the updated IAM policy.
      client.setIamPolicy(
          SetIamPolicyRequest.newBuilder()
              .setResource(secretName.toString())
              .setPolicy(policy)
              .build());

      System.out.printf("Updated IAM policy for %s\n", secretId);
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Per eseguire questo codice, devi innanzitutto configurare un ambiente di sviluppo Node.js e installare l'SDK Node.js di Secret Manager. Su Compute Engine o GKE, devi autenticarti con l'ambito cloud-platform.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const name = 'projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret';
// const member = 'user:you@example.com';
//
// NOTE: Each member must be prefixed with its type. See the IAM documentation
// for more information: https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/overview.

// Imports the Secret Manager library
const {SecretManagerServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/secret-manager');

// Instantiates a client
const client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

async function grantAccess() {
  // Get the current IAM policy.
  const [policy] = await client.getIamPolicy({
    resource: name,
  });

  // Build a new list of policy bindings with the user excluded.
  for (const i in policy.bindings) {
    const binding = policy.bindings[i];
    if (binding.role !== 'roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor') {
      continue;
    }

    const idx = binding.members.indexOf(member);
    if (idx !== -1) {
      binding.members.splice(idx, 1);
    }
  }

  // Save the updated IAM policy.
  await client.setIamPolicy({
    resource: name,
    policy: policy,
  });

  console.log(`Updated IAM policy for ${name}`);
}

grantAccess();

PHP

Per eseguire questo codice, devi innanzitutto scoprire come utilizzare PHP su Google Cloud e installare l'SDK PHP di Secret Manager. Su Compute Engine o GKE, devi autenticarti con l'ambito cloud-platform.

// Import the Secret Manager client library.
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\Client\SecretManagerServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Iam\V1\GetIamPolicyRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Iam\V1\SetIamPolicyRequest;

/**
 * @param string $projectId Your Google Cloud Project ID (e.g. 'my-project')
 * @param string $secretId  Your secret ID (e.g. 'my-secret')
 * @param string $member Your member (e.g. 'user:foo@example.com')
 */
function iam_revoke_access(string $projectId, string $secretId, string $member): void
{
    // Create the Secret Manager client.
    $client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

    // Build the resource name of the secret.
    $name = $client->secretName($projectId, $secretId);

    // Get the current IAM policy.
    $policy = $client->getIamPolicy((new GetIamPolicyRequest)->setResource($name));

    // Remove the member from the list of bindings.
    foreach ($policy->getBindings() as $binding) {
        if ($binding->getRole() == 'roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor') {
            $members = $binding->getMembers();
            foreach ($members as $i => $existingMember) {
                if ($member == $existingMember) {
                    unset($members[$i]);
                    $binding->setMembers($members);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Build the request.
    $request = (new SetIamPolicyRequest)
        ->setResource($name)
        ->setPolicy($policy);

    // Save the updated policy to the server.
    $client->setIamPolicy($request);

    // Print out a success message.
    printf('Updated IAM policy for %s', $secretId);
}

Python

Per eseguire questo codice, devi innanzitutto configurare un ambiente di sviluppo Python e installare l'SDK Python di Secret Manager. Su Compute Engine o GKE, devi autenticarti con l'ambito cloud-platform.

def iam_revoke_access(
    project_id: str, secret_id: str, member: str
) -> iam_policy_pb2.SetIamPolicyRequest:
    """
    Revoke the given member access to a secret.
    """

    # Import the Secret Manager client library.
    from google.cloud import secretmanager

    # Create the Secret Manager client.
    client = secretmanager.SecretManagerServiceClient()

    # Build the resource name of the secret.
    name = client.secret_path(project_id, secret_id)

    # Get the current IAM policy.
    policy = client.get_iam_policy(request={"resource": name})

    # Remove the given member's access permissions.
    accessRole = "roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor"
    for b in list(policy.bindings):
        if b.role == accessRole and member in b.members:
            b.members.remove(member)

    # Update the IAM Policy.
    new_policy = client.set_iam_policy(request={"resource": name, "policy": policy})

    # Print data about the secret.
    print(f"Updated IAM policy on {secret_id}")

Ruby

Per eseguire questo codice, devi innanzitutto configurare un ambiente di sviluppo Ruby e installare l'SDK Ruby di Secret Manager. Su Compute Engine o GKE, devi autenticarti con l'ambito cloud-platform.

# project_id = "YOUR-GOOGLE-CLOUD-PROJECT"  # (e.g. "my-project")
# secret_id  = "YOUR-SECRET-ID"             # (e.g. "my-secret")
# member     = "USER-OR-ACCOUNT"            # (e.g. "user:foo@example.com")

# Require the Secret Manager client library.
require "google/cloud/secret_manager"

# Create a Secret Manager client.
client = Google::Cloud::SecretManager.secret_manager_service

# Build the resource name of the secret.
name = client.secret_path project: project_id, secret: secret_id

# Get the current IAM policy.
policy = client.get_iam_policy resource: name

# Remove the member from the current bindings
policy.bindings.each do |bind|
  if bind.role == "roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor"
    bind.members.delete member
  end
end

# Update IAM policy
new_policy = client.set_iam_policy resource: name, policy: policy

# Print a success message.
puts "Updated IAM policy for #{secret_id}"

Passaggi successivi