Scrittura di log strutturati
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Scrive voci di log strutturate con la correlazione dei log delle richieste utilizzando librerie comuni.
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Per la documentazione dettagliata che include questo esempio di codice, vedi quanto segue:
Esempio di codice
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[[["Facile da capire","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Il problema è stato risolto","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Altra","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difficile da capire","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informazioni o codice di esempio errati","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Mancano le informazioni o gli esempi di cui ho bisogno","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema di traduzione","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Altra","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[],null,["# Write structured logs\n\nWrites structured log entries with request log correlation using common libraries.\n\nExplore further\n---------------\n\n\nFor detailed documentation that includes this code sample, see the following:\n\n- [Logging and viewing logs](/anthos/run/archive/docs/logging)\n- [Logging and viewing logs in Cloud Run](/run/docs/logging)\n- [Logging and viewing logs in Knative serving](/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/knative-serving/docs/logging)\n- [View and write Cloud Run function logs](/functions/1stgendocs/monitoring/logging)\n\nCode sample\n-----------\n\n### Go\n\n\nTo authenticate to Cloud Run, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n\n func init() {\n \t// Disable log prefixes such as the default timestamp.\n \t// Prefix text prevents the message from being parsed as JSON.\n \t// A timestamp is added when shipping logs to Cloud Logging.\n \tlog.SetFlags(0)\n }\n\n func indexHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {\n \t// Uncomment and populate this variable in your code:\n \t// projectID = \"The project ID of your Cloud Run service\"\n\n \t// Derive the traceID associated with the current request.\n \tvar trace string\n \tif projectID != \"\" {\n \t\ttraceHeader := r.Header.Get(\"X-Cloud-Trace-Context\")\n \t\ttraceParts := strings.Split(traceHeader, \"/\")\n \t\tif len(traceParts) \u003e 0 && len(traceParts[0]) \u003e 0 {\n \t\t\ttrace = fmt.Sprintf(\"projects/%s/traces/%s\", projectID, traceParts[0])\n \t\t}\n \t}\n\n \tlog.Println(Entry{\n \t\tSeverity: \"NOTICE\",\n \t\tMessage: \"This is the default display field.\",\n \t\tComponent: \"arbitrary-property\",\n \t\tTrace: trace,\n \t})\n\n \tfmt.Fprintln(w, \"Hello Logger!\")\n }\n\n### Java\n\n\nTo authenticate to Cloud Run, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n // Build structured log messages as an object.\n Object globalLogFields = null;\n\n // Add log correlation to nest all log messages beneath request log in Log Viewer.\n // TODO(developer): delete this code if you're creating a Cloud\n // Function and it is *NOT* triggered by HTTP.\n String traceHeader = req.headers(\"x-cloud-trace-context\");\n if (traceHeader != null && project != null) {\n String trace = traceHeader.split(\"/\")[0];\n globalLogFields =\n kv(\n \"logging.googleapis.com/trace\",\n String.format(\"projects/%s/traces/%s\", project, trace));\n }\n // -- End log correlation code --\n\n // Create a structured log entry using key value pairs.\n // For instantiating the \"logger\" variable, see\n // https://cloud.google.com/run/docs/logging#run_manual_logging-java\n logger.error(\n \"This is the default display field.\",\n kv(\"component\", \"arbitrary-property\"),\n kv(\"severity\", \"NOTICE\"),\n globalLogFields);\n\n### Node.js\n\n\nTo authenticate to Cloud Run, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n\n // Uncomment and populate this variable in your code:\n // const project = 'The project ID of your function or Cloud Run service';\n\n // Build structured log messages as an object.\n const globalLogFields = {};\n\n // Add log correlation to nest all log messages beneath request log in Log Viewer.\n // (This only works for HTTP-based invocations where `req` is defined.)\n if (typeof req !== 'undefined') {\n const traceHeader = req.header('X-Cloud-Trace-Context');\n if (traceHeader && project) {\n const [trace] = traceHeader.split('/');\n globalLogFields['logging.googleapis.com/trace'] =\n `projects/${project}/traces/${trace}`;\n }\n }\n\n // Complete a structured log entry.\n const entry = Object.assign(\n {\n severity: 'NOTICE',\n message: 'This is the default display field.',\n // Log viewer accesses 'component' as 'jsonPayload.component'.\n component: 'arbitrary-property',\n },\n globalLogFields\n );\n\n // Serialize to a JSON string and output.\n console.log(JSON.stringify(entry));\n\n### Python\n\n\nTo authenticate to Cloud Run, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n # Uncomment and populate this variable in your code:\n # PROJECT = 'The project ID of your Cloud Run service';\n\n # Build structured log messages as an object.\n global_log_fields = {}\n\n # Add log correlation to nest all log messages.\n # This is only relevant in HTTP-based contexts, and is ignored elsewhere.\n # (In particular, non-HTTP-based Cloud Functions.)\n request_is_defined = \"request\" in globals() or \"request\" in locals()\n if request_is_defined and request:\n trace_header = request.headers.get(\"X-Cloud-Trace-Context\")\n\n if trace_header and PROJECT:\n trace = trace_header.split(\"/\")\n global_log_fields[\n \"logging.googleapis.com/trace\"\n ] = f\"projects/{PROJECT}/traces/{trace[0]}\"\n\n # Complete a structured log entry.\n entry = dict(\n severity=\"NOTICE\",\n message=\"This is the default display field.\",\n # Log viewer accesses 'component' as jsonPayload.component'.\n component=\"arbitrary-property\",\n **global_log_fields,\n )\n\n print(json.dumps(entry))\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n\nTo search and filter code samples for other Google Cloud products, see the\n[Google Cloud sample browser](/docs/samples?product=cloudrun)."]]