Class CustomTrainingJob (1.73.0) 

CustomTrainingJob(
    display_name: str,
    script_path: str,
    container_uri: str,
    requirements: typing.Optional[typing.Sequence[str]] = None,
    model_serving_container_image_uri: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    model_serving_container_predict_route: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    model_serving_container_health_route: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    model_serving_container_command: typing.Optional[typing.Sequence[str]] = None,
    model_serving_container_args: typing.Optional[typing.Sequence[str]] = None,
    model_serving_container_environment_variables: typing.Optional[
        typing.Dict[str, str]
    ] = None,
    model_serving_container_ports: typing.Optional[typing.Sequence[int]] = None,
    model_description: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    model_instance_schema_uri: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    model_parameters_schema_uri: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    model_prediction_schema_uri: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    explanation_metadata: typing.Optional[
        google.cloud.aiplatform_v1.types.explanation_metadata.ExplanationMetadata
    ] = None,
    explanation_parameters: typing.Optional[
        google.cloud.aiplatform_v1.types.explanation.ExplanationParameters
    ] = None,
    project: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    location: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    credentials: typing.Optional[google.auth.credentials.Credentials] = None,
    labels: typing.Optional[typing.Dict[str, str]] = None,
    training_encryption_spec_key_name: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    model_encryption_spec_key_name: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    staging_bucket: typing.Optional[str] = None,
)

Class to launch a Custom Training Job in Vertex AI using a script.

Takes a training implementation as a python script and executes that script in Cloud Vertex AI Training.

Properties

create_time

Time this resource was created.

display_name

Display name of this resource.

encryption_spec

Customer-managed encryption key options for this Vertex AI resource.

If this is set, then all resources created by this Vertex AI resource will be encrypted with the provided encryption key.

end_time

Optional. The time when the training job entered the PIPELINE_STATE_SUCCEEDED, PIPELINE_STATE_FAILED, or PIPELINE_STATE_CANCELLED state.

error

Optional. Detailed error information for this training job resource. Error information is created only when the state of the training job is PIPELINE_STATE_FAILED or PIPELINE_STATE_CANCELLED.

gca_resource

The underlying resource proto representation.

has_failed

Returns true if the training job failed, otherwise false.

labels

User-defined labels containing metadata about this resource.

Read more about labels at https://goo.gl/xmQnxf

name

Name of this resource.

network

The full name of the Google Compute Engine network to which this CustomTrainingJob should be peered.

Specify the name of the network using the format projects/{project}/global/networks/{network}. Replace {project} with the project number, such as 12345, and {network} with a network name.

Before specifying a network, private services access must be configured for the network. If private services access isn't configured, then the custom training job can't be peered with a network.

resource_name

Full qualified resource name.

start_time

Optional. The time when the training job first entered the PIPELINE_STATE_RUNNING state.

state

Current training state.

update_time

Time this resource was last updated.

web_access_uris

Returns the URIs used to access the custom training job.

Methods

CustomTrainingJob

CustomTrainingJob(
    display_name: str,
    script_path: str,
    container_uri: str,
    requirements: typing.Optional[typing.Sequence[str]] = None,
    model_serving_container_image_uri: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    model_serving_container_predict_route: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    model_serving_container_health_route: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    model_serving_container_command: typing.Optional[typing.Sequence[str]] = None,
    model_serving_container_args: typing.Optional[typing.Sequence[str]] = None,
    model_serving_container_environment_variables: typing.Optional[
        typing.Dict[str, str]
    ] = None,
    model_serving_container_ports: typing.Optional[typing.Sequence[int]] = None,
    model_description: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    model_instance_schema_uri: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    model_parameters_schema_uri: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    model_prediction_schema_uri: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    explanation_metadata: typing.Optional[
        google.cloud.aiplatform_v1.types.explanation_metadata.ExplanationMetadata
    ] = None,
    explanation_parameters: typing.Optional[
        google.cloud.aiplatform_v1.types.explanation.ExplanationParameters
    ] = None,
    project: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    location: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    credentials: typing.Optional[google.auth.credentials.Credentials] = None,
    labels: typing.Optional[typing.Dict[str, str]] = None,
    training_encryption_spec_key_name: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    model_encryption_spec_key_name: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    staging_bucket: typing.Optional[str] = None,
)

Constructs a Custom Training Job from a Python script.

job = aiplatform.CustomTrainingJob( display_name='test-train', script_path='test_script.py', requirements=['pandas', 'numpy'], container_uri='gcr.io/cloud-aiplatform/training/tf-cpu.2-2:latest', model_serving_container_image_uri='gcr.io/my-trainer/serving:1', model_serving_container_predict_route='predict', model_serving_container_health_route='metadata, labels={'key': 'value'}, )

Usage with Dataset:

ds = aiplatform.TabularDataset( 'projects/my-project/locations/us-central1/datasets/12345')

job.run( ds, replica_count=1, model_display_name='my-trained-model', model_labels={'key': 'value'}, )

Usage without Dataset:

job.run(replica_count=1, model_display_name='my-trained-model)

To ensure your model gets saved in Vertex AI, write your saved model to os.environ["AIP_MODEL_DIR"] in your provided training script.

Parameters
Name Description
display_name str

Required. The user-defined name of this TrainingPipeline.
script_path str

Required. Local path to training script.
container_uri str

Required: Uri of the training container image in the GCR.
requirements Sequence[str]

List of python packages dependencies of script.
model_serving_container_image_uri str

If the training produces a managed Vertex AI Model, the URI of the Model serving container suitable for serving the model produced by the training script.
model_serving_container_predict_route str

If the training produces a managed Vertex AI Model, An HTTP path to send prediction requests to the container, and which must be supported by it. If not specified a default HTTP path will be used by Vertex AI.
model_serving_container_health_route str

If the training produces a managed Vertex AI Model, an HTTP path to send health check requests to the container, and which must be supported by it. If not specified a standard HTTP path will be used by AI Platform.
model_serving_container_command Sequence[str]

The command with which the container is run. Not executed within a shell. The Docker image's ENTRYPOINT is used if this is not provided. Variable references $(VAR_NAME) are expanded using the container's environment. If a variable cannot be resolved, the reference in the input string will be unchanged. The $(VAR_NAME) syntax can be escaped with a double $$, ie: $$(VAR_NAME). Escaped references will never be expanded, regardless of whether the variable exists or not.
model_serving_container_args Sequence[str]

The arguments to the command. The Docker image's CMD is used if this is not provided. Variable references $(VAR_NAME) are expanded using the container's environment. If a variable cannot be resolved, the reference in the input string will be unchanged. The $(VAR_NAME) syntax can be escaped with a double $$, ie: $$(VAR_NAME). Escaped references will never be expanded, regardless of whether the variable exists or not.
model_serving_container_environment_variables Dict[str, str]

The environment variables that are to be present in the container. Should be a dictionary where keys are environment variable names and values are environment variable values for those names.
model_serving_container_ports Sequence[int]

Declaration of ports that are exposed by the container. This field is primarily informational, it gives Vertex AI information about the network connections the container uses. Listing or not a port here has no impact on whether the port is actually exposed, any port listening on the default "0.0.0.0" address inside a container will be accessible from the network.
model_description str

The description of the Model.
model_instance_schema_uri str

Optional. Points to a YAML file stored on Google Cloud Storage describing the format of a single instance, which are used in PredictRequest.instances, ExplainRequest.instances and BatchPredictionJob.input_config. The schema is defined as an OpenAPI 3.0.2 Schema Object https://tinyurl.com/y538mdwt#schema-object__. AutoML Models always have this field populated by AI Platform. Note: The URI given on output will be immutable and probably different, including the URI scheme, than the one given on input. The output URI will point to a location where the user only has a read access.
model_parameters_schema_uri str

Optional. Points to a YAML file stored on Google Cloud Storage describing the parameters of prediction and explanation via PredictRequest.parameters, ExplainRequest.parameters and BatchPredictionJob.model_parameters. The schema is defined as an OpenAPI 3.0.2 Schema Object https://tinyurl.com/y538mdwt#schema-object__. AutoML Models always have this field populated by AI Platform, if no parameters are supported it is set to an empty string. Note: The URI given on output will be immutable and probably different, including the URI scheme, than the one given on input. The output URI will point to a location where the user only has a read access.
model_prediction_schema_uri str

Optional. Points to a YAML file stored on Google Cloud Storage describing the format of a single prediction produced by this Model, which are returned via PredictResponse.predictions, ExplainResponse.explanations, and BatchPredictionJob.output_config. The schema is defined as an OpenAPI 3.0.2 Schema Object https://tinyurl.com/y538mdwt#schema-object__. AutoML Models always have this field populated by AI Platform. Note: The URI given on output will be immutable and probably different, including the URI scheme, than the one given on input. The output URI will point to a location where the user only has a read access.
explanation_metadata explain.ExplanationMetadata

Optional. Metadata describing the Model's input and output for explanation. explanation_metadata is optional while explanation_parameters must be specified when used. For more details, see Ref docs http://tinyurl.com/1igh60kt
explanation_parameters explain.ExplanationParameters

Optional. Parameters to configure explaining for Model's predictions. For more details, see Ref docs http://tinyurl.com/1an4zake
project str

Project to run training in. Overrides project set in aiplatform.init.
location str

Location to run training in. Overrides location set in aiplatform.init.
credentials auth_credentials.Credentials

Custom credentials to use to run call training service. Overrides credentials set in aiplatform.init.
labels Dict[str, str]

Optional. The labels with user-defined metadata to organize TrainingPipelines. Label keys and values can be no longer than 64 characters (Unicode codepoints), can only contain lowercase letters, numeric characters, underscores and dashes. International characters are allowed. See https://goo.gl/xmQnxf for more information and examples of labels.
training_encryption_spec_key_name Optional[str]

Optional. The Cloud KMS resource identifier of the customer managed encryption key used to protect the training pipeline. Has the form: projects/my-project/locations/my-region/keyRings/my-kr/cryptoKeys/my-key. The key needs to be in the same region as where the compute resource is created. If set, this TrainingPipeline will be secured by this key. Note: Model trained by this TrainingPipeline is also secured by this key if model_to_upload is not set separately. Overrides encryption_spec_key_name set in aiplatform.init.
model_encryption_spec_key_name Optional[str]

Optional. The Cloud KMS resource identifier of the customer managed encryption key used to protect the model. Has the form: projects/my-project/locations/my-region/keyRings/my-kr/cryptoKeys/my-key. The key needs to be in the same region as where the compute resource is created. If set, the trained Model will be secured by this key. Overrides encryption_spec_key_name set in aiplatform.init.
staging_bucket str

Bucket used to stage source and training artifacts. Overrides staging_bucket set in aiplatform.init.

cancel

cancel() -> None

Asynchronously attempts to cancel a training job.

The server makes a best effort to cancel the job, but the training job can't always be cancelled. If the training job is canceled, its state transitions to CANCELLED and it's not deleted.

Exceptions
Type Description
RuntimeError If this training job isn't running, then a runtime error is raised.

delete

delete(sync: bool = True) -> None

Deletes this Vertex AI resource. WARNING: This deletion is permanent.

done

done() -> bool

Method indicating whether a job has completed.

get

get(
    resource_name: str,
    project: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    location: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    credentials: typing.Optional[google.auth.credentials.Credentials] = None,
) -> google.cloud.aiplatform.training_jobs._TrainingJob

Gets a training job using the resource_name that's passed in.

Parameters
Name Description
resource_name str

Required. A fully-qualified resource name or ID.
project str

Optional. The name of the Google Cloud project to retrieve the training job from. This overrides the project that was set by aiplatform.init.
location str

Optional. The Google Cloud region from where the training job is retrieved. This region overrides the region that was set by aiplatform.init.
credentials auth_credentials.Credentials

Optional. The credentials that are used to upload this model. These credentials override the credentials set by aiplatform.init.
Exceptions
Type Description
ValueError A ValueError is raised if the task definition of the retrieved training job doesn't match the custom training task definition.

get_model

get_model(sync=True) -> google.cloud.aiplatform.models.Model

Returns the Vertex AI model produced by this training job.

Parameter
Name Description
sync bool

If set to true, this method runs synchronously. If false, this method runs asynchronously.
Exceptions
Type Description
RuntimeError A runtime error is raised if the training job failed or if a model wasn't produced by the training job.

list

list(
    filter: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    order_by: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    project: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    location: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    credentials: typing.Optional[google.auth.credentials.Credentials] = None,
) -> typing.List[google.cloud.aiplatform.base.VertexAiResourceNoun]

Lists all instances of this training job resource.

The following shows an example of how to call CustomTrainingJob.list:

aiplatform.CustomTrainingJob.list(
    filter='display_name="experiment_a27"',
    order_by='create_time desc'
)
Parameters
Name Description
filter str

Optional. An expression for filtering the results of the request. For field names, snake_case and camelCase are supported.
order_by str

Optional. A comma-separated list of fields used to sort the returned traing job resources. The defauilt sorting order is ascending. To sort by a field name in descending order, use desc after the field name. The following fields are supported: display_name, create_time, update_time.
project str

Optional. The name of the Google Cloud project to which to retrieve the list of training job resources. This overrides the project that was set by aiplatform.init.
location str

Optional. The Google Cloud region from where the training job resources are retrieved. This region overrides the region that was set by aiplatform.init.
credentials auth_credentials.Credentials

Optional. The credentials that are used to retrieve list. These credentials override the credentials set by aiplatform.init.
Returns
Type Description
List[VertexAiResourceNoun] A list of training job resources.

run

run(
    dataset: typing.Optional[
        typing.Union[
            google.cloud.aiplatform.datasets.image_dataset.ImageDataset,
            google.cloud.aiplatform.datasets.tabular_dataset.TabularDataset,
            google.cloud.aiplatform.datasets.text_dataset.TextDataset,
            google.cloud.aiplatform.datasets.video_dataset.VideoDataset,
        ]
    ] = None,
    annotation_schema_uri: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    model_display_name: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    model_labels: typing.Optional[typing.Dict[str, str]] = None,
    model_id: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    parent_model: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    is_default_version: typing.Optional[bool] = True,
    model_version_aliases: typing.Optional[typing.Sequence[str]] = None,
    model_version_description: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    base_output_dir: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    service_account: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    network: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    bigquery_destination: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    args: typing.Optional[typing.List[typing.Union[str, float, int]]] = None,
    environment_variables: typing.Optional[typing.Dict[str, str]] = None,
    replica_count: int = 1,
    machine_type: str = "n1-standard-4",
    accelerator_type: str = "ACCELERATOR_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED",
    accelerator_count: int = 0,
    boot_disk_type: str = "pd-ssd",
    boot_disk_size_gb: int = 100,
    reduction_server_replica_count: int = 0,
    reduction_server_machine_type: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    reduction_server_container_uri: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    training_fraction_split: typing.Optional[float] = None,
    validation_fraction_split: typing.Optional[float] = None,
    test_fraction_split: typing.Optional[float] = None,
    training_filter_split: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    validation_filter_split: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    test_filter_split: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    predefined_split_column_name: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    timestamp_split_column_name: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    timeout: typing.Optional[int] = None,
    restart_job_on_worker_restart: bool = False,
    enable_web_access: bool = False,
    enable_dashboard_access: bool = False,
    tensorboard: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    sync=True,
    create_request_timeout: typing.Optional[float] = None,
    disable_retries: bool = False,
    persistent_resource_id: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    tpu_topology: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    scheduling_strategy: typing.Optional[
        google.cloud.aiplatform_v1.types.custom_job.Scheduling.Strategy
    ] = None,
    reservation_affinity_type: typing.Optional[
        typing.Literal["NO_RESERVATION", "ANY_RESERVATION", "SPECIFIC_RESERVATION"]
    ] = None,
    reservation_affinity_key: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    reservation_affinity_values: typing.Optional[typing.List[str]] = None,
    max_wait_duration: typing.Optional[int] = None,
) -> typing.Optional[google.cloud.aiplatform.models.Model]

Runs the custom training job.

You can configure a custom training job as a distributed training job by specifying multiple replicas. To define more than one replica, set replica_count to a number greater than one. For example, if you specify 10 for replica_count, then one chief replica is provisioned and nine replicas are created that make up a worker pool. All replicas in the worker pool have the same machine_type, accelerator_type, and accelerator_count. For more information, see Distributed training.

If you train on a Vertex AI dataset, you can use one of the following split configurations:

  • Random split: The random split is also known as mathematical split or fraction split. By default, the percentages of training data used for the training, validation, and test sets are 80, 10, and 10, respectively. If you are using Google Cloud console, you can change the percentages to any values that add up to 100. If you are using the Vertex AI SDK, you use fractions that add up to 1.0. Use the optional training_fraction_split, validation_fraction_split, and test_fraction_split to change the percentages. If the specified fractions total less than 1.0, then Vertex AI specifies the remainder.

  • Data filter split: Assigns input data to training, validation, and test sets. For example, can set training_filter_split to labels.flower=rose, validation_filter_split to labels.flower=daisy,test_filter_split to labels.flower=dahlia. With these settings, data labeled as rose is added to the training set, data labeled as daisy is added to the validation set, and data labeled as dahlia is added to the test set. If you use filter splits, you need to specify all three filters. If you don't want a filter to match any items, set it to the minus sign (-). Data filter splits are supported only for unstructured datasets that contain dataitems.

  • Manual split: The manual split is also known as a predefined split. A manual split assigns input data to training, validation, and test sets based on the value of a provided key. You must specify the predefined_split_column_name to use a manual split. Manual splits are supported only for tabular datasets.

  • Chronological split: The chronological split is also known as a timestamp split. If your data is time-dependent, you can use the timestamp_split_column_name parameter to designate one column as a time column. Vertex AI uses the time column to split your data, with the earliest of the rows used for training, the next rows for validation, and the latest rows for testing. Chronological splits are supported only for tabular Datasets.

Parameters
Name Description
annotation_schema_uri str

Optional. A Cloud Storage URI that points to a YAML file describing an annotation schema. The schema is defined as an OpenAPI 3.0.2 Schema Object. The schema files that can be used are in the following Cloud Storage bucket: gs://google-cloud-aiplatform/schema/dataset/annotation/. The schema you choose must be consistent with the metadata of the Dataset specified by dataset_id. If you use a split method, then only annotations that match this schema and belong to DataItems that are not ignored by the split method are used. The DataItems are used for training, validation, or testing, depending on their role. If you use an annotations filter, then the annotations used for training are filtered using the annotations filter and the annotation_schema_uri.
model_display_name str

Optional. The user-defined name of the model. The name must contain 128 or fewer UTF-8 characters. If not specified, then the 'display_name` of the training job is used.
model_labels Dict[str, str]

Optional. Labels with user-defined metadata to organize your models. The maximum length of a key and of a value is 64 unicode characters. Labels and keys can contain only lowercase letters, numeric characters, underscores, and dashes. International characters are allowed. No more than 64 user labels can be associated with one Tensorboard (system labels are excluded). For more information and examples of using labels, see Using labels to organize Google Cloud Platform resources. System reserved label keys are prefixed with aiplatform.googleapis.com/ and are immutable.
model_id str

Optional. The ID to use for the model produced by the training job. The. model_id is the final component of the model resource name. The maximum length of the model_id is63 characters, and valid characters are [a-z0-9_-]. The first character cannot be a number or hyphen.
parent_model str

Optional. The resource name or model ID of an existing model. The new model uploaded by the training job is a version of parent_model. Set parent_model only when training a new version of an existing model.
is_default_version bool

Optional. When set to true, the newly uploaded model version includes the alias default. Subsequent models produced by a training job that don't have a version specified use the default version. When set to false, the default alias isn't assigned to the model and verion one of the model is always the default. Actions targeting the model version produced by this job need to reference this version by its ID or alias.
model_version_aliases Sequence[str]

Optional. User provided version aliases that can be used instead of an auto-generated ID to reference the model version uploaded by the training job. A default version alias is created for the first version of the model. The format is a-z][a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,126}[a-z0-9]`.
model_version_description str

Optional. The description of the model version that's uploaded by this training job.
base_output_dir str

Optional. The Cloud Storage output directory of the training job. If not provided, a timestamped directory in the staging directory is used. Vertex AI sets the following environment variables when it runs your training code: AIP_MODEL_DIR - a Cloud Storage URI of a directory used to save model artifacts, such as <base_output_dir>/model/. AIP_CHECKPOINT_DIR: a Cloud Storage URI of a directory used to save checkpoints, such as <base_output_dir>/checkpoints/. AIP_TENSORBOARD_LOG_DIR: a Cloud Storage URI of a directory used to save TensorBoard logs, such as <base_output_dir>/logs/.
service_account str

Optional. A service account used to run the pipeline training job. To submit a pipeline training job using a service account, a user needs to have the iam.serviceAccounts.actAs permission on the service account. For more information, see Requiring permission to attach service accounts to resources.
network str

Optional. The full name of the Compute Engine network to which the job should be peered. For example, projects/12345/global/networks/myVPC. Private services access must already be configured for the network. If left unspecified, the network set by aiplatform.init is used and the pipeline job is not peered with any network.
bigquery_destination str

Optional. When using a BigQuery dataset, this is the BigQuery project location to where the training data is written. A new dataset is created in the specified project with the name dataset_, where the timestamp is in the YYYY_MM_DDThh_mm_ss_sssZ format. All training input data is written into the new dataset that includes three tables: training, validation, and test. - AIP_DATA_FORMAT = "bigquery". - AIP_TRAINING_DATA_URI ="bigquery_destination.dataset_.training" - AIP_VALIDATION_DATA_URI = "bigquery_destination.dataset_.validation" - AIP_TEST_DATA_URI = "bigquery_destination.dataset_*.test"
args List[Unions[str, int, float]]

Optional. Command line arguments that are passed to the Python script.
environment_variables Dict[str, str]

Optional. Environment variables that are passed to the container. The need to be a dictionary where keys are environment variable names and values are the environment variable values for those names. The maximum number of environment variables you can specify is 10 and each environment variable name must be unique. The following shows the format of an environment variable: 

py environment_variables = { 'MY_KEY': 'MY_VALUE' }

replica_count int

The number of worker replicas. If one replica is specified, then one chief replica is provisioned. To define more than one replica so you can have a worker pool, set replica_count to a number greater than one. For example, if you specify 10 for replica_count, then one chief replica is provisioned and nine replicas are created that make up a worker pool. All replicas in the worker pool have the same machine_type, accelerator_type, and accelerator_count. For more information, see Distributed training.
machine_type str

The type of machine to use for training.
accelerator_type str

The hardware accelerator type. You can specify one of the following: ACCELERATOR_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED, NVIDIA_TESLA_K80, NVIDIA_TESLA_P100, NVIDIA_TESLA_V100, NVIDIA_TESLA_P4, NVIDIA_TESLA_T4.
accelerator_count int

The number of accelerators to attach to a worker replica.
boot_disk_type str

Type of the boot disk. The valid values are pd-ssd (Persistent Disk Solid State Drive) and pd-standard (Persistent Disk Hard Disk Drive). The default value is pd-ssd.
boot_disk_size_gb int

The boot disk size in GB. The default is 100GB. The minimum size is 100 and the maximum size is 64,000.
reduction_server_replica_count int

The number of reduction server replicas. The default value is 0.
reduction_server_machine_type str

Optional. The type of machine to use for a reduction server.
reduction_server_container_uri str

Optional. The URI of the reduction server container image. For more information, see Reduce training time with Reduction Server.
training_fraction_split float

Optional. The fraction of the input data used to train the model if a dataset is provided. If a dataset isn't provided, then this is ignored.
validation_fraction_split float

Optional. The fraction of the input data used to validate the model if a dataset is provided. If a dataset isn't provided, then this is ignored.
test_fraction_split float

Optional. The fraction of the input data used to evaluate the model if a dataset is provided. If a dataset isn't provided, then this is ignored.
training_filter_split str

Optional. A training split filter on the data items in a dataset. Data items that match the filter are used to train the model. You can use a filter with the same syntax as the one used in DatasetService.ListDataItems. This filter is used to train a model. If a single data item is matched by more than one of the training split filters, then it's assigned to the training set. If a dataset isn't provided, then it's ignored. For more information, see Data splits for tabular data.
validation_filter_split str

Optional. A validation split filter on the data items in a dataset. You can use a filter with the same syntax as the one used in DatasetService.ListDataItems. This filter is used to validate the model. You can use a filter with the same syntax as the one used in DatasetService.ListDataItems. If a single data item is matched by more than one of the validation split filters, then it's assigned to the validation set. If a dataset isn't provided, it's ignored. For more information, see Data splits for tabular data.
test_filter_split str

Optional. A test split filter on the data items in a dataset. You can use a filter with the same syntax as the one used in DatasetService.ListDataItems. This filter is used to test the model. You can use a filter with the same syntax as the one used in DatasetService.ListDataItems. If a single data item is matched by more than one of the test split filters, then it's assigned to the test set. If a dataset isn't provided, it's ignored. For more information, see Data splits for tabular data.
predefined_split_column_name str

Optional. A key-value pair where the key is a name of one of the data columns in the dataset. The value of the key (either the label's value or value in the column) must be training, validation, or test. The value specifies the set to which the data is assigned. Data that doesn't have a key, or that has an invalid value, is ignored. The predefined_split_column_name is supported by only tabular and time series Datasets.
timestamp_split_column_name str

Optional. A key-value pair where the key is a name of one of the data columns in the dataset. The value of each key is the values in the column. Each value must be in the RFC 3339] date-time format, where time-offset = "Z" (for example, 1985-04-12T23:20:50.52Z). Data that doesn't have a key, or that has an invalid value, is ignored. The timestamp_split_column_name is supported by only tabular and time series Datasets.
timeout int

Optional.The maximum duration that a pipeline training job can run. timeout is specified in seconds. The default is 80,400 seconds (7 days).
restart_job_on_worker_restart bool

If set to true, the custom job of a worker is restarted. You might set this to true if your distributed training job isn't resilient to workers leaving and joining a job. The default value is false.
enable_web_access bool

If set to true, Vertex AI enables interactive shell access to training containers. For more information, see Monitor and debug training with an interactive shell. The default value is false.
enable_dashboard_access bool

If set to true, Vertex AI enables access to the customized dashboard for training containers. The default value is false.
tensorboard str

Optional. The name of a Vertex AI [Tensorboard](https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/aiplatform/latest/google.cloud.aiplatform.Tensorboard) resource to which this customer pipeline training job uploads tensorboard logs. Use the following format to specify the Tensorboard: projects/{project}/locations/{location}/tensorboards/{tensorboard}. The training script writes Tensorboard to the AIP_TENSORBOARD_LOG_DIR Vertex AI environment variable. If you use a Tensorboard, then you need to specify the service_account parameter. For more information, see Use Vertex AI TensorBoard with custom training.
create_request_timeout float

Optional. The timeout for the create request in seconds.
disable_retries bool

If set to true, the job retries for internal errors after the job starts running. If set to true, restart_job_on_worker_restart is overridden and set to false.
persistent_resource_id str

Optional. The ID of the PersistentResource in the same Project and Location. If this is specified, the job will be run on existing machines held by the PersistentResource instead of on-demand short-live machines. The network, CMEK, and node pool configs on the job should be consistent with those on the PersistentResource, otherwise, the job will be rejected.
tpu_topology str

Optional. Specifies the tpu topology to be used for TPU training job. This field is required for TPU v5 versions. For details on the TPU topology, refer to https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs/v5e#tpu-v5e-config. The topology must be a supported value for the TPU machine type.
scheduling_strategy gca_custom_job_compat.Scheduling.Strategy

Optional. Indicates the job scheduling strategy.
reservation_affinity_type str

Optional. The type of reservation affinity. One of: * "NO_RESERVATION" : No reservation is used. * "ANY_RESERVATION" : Any reservation that matches machine spec can be used. * "SPECIFIC_RESERVATION" : A specific reservation must be use used. See reservation_affinity_key and reservation_affinity_values for how to specify the reservation.
reservation_affinity_key str

Optional. Corresponds to the label key of a reservation resource. To target a SPECIFIC_RESERVATION by name, use compute.googleapis.com/reservation-name as the key and specify the name of your reservation as its value.
reservation_affinity_values List[str]

Optional. Corresponds to the label values of a reservation resource. This must be the full resource name of the reservation. Format: 'projects/{project_id_or_number}/zones/{zone}/reservations/{reservation_name}'
max_wait_duration int

This is the maximum duration that a job will wait for the requested resources to be provisioned in seconds. If set to 0, the job will wait indefinitely. The default is 30 minutes.
sync bool

If set to true, this runs synchronously. If false, this method runs asynchronously.

submit

submit(
    dataset: typing.Optional[
        typing.Union[
            google.cloud.aiplatform.datasets.image_dataset.ImageDataset,
            google.cloud.aiplatform.datasets.tabular_dataset.TabularDataset,
            google.cloud.aiplatform.datasets.text_dataset.TextDataset,
            google.cloud.aiplatform.datasets.video_dataset.VideoDataset,
        ]
    ] = None,
    annotation_schema_uri: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    model_display_name: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    model_labels: typing.Optional[typing.Dict[str, str]] = None,
    model_id: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    parent_model: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    is_default_version: typing.Optional[bool] = True,
    model_version_aliases: typing.Optional[typing.Sequence[str]] = None,
    model_version_description: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    base_output_dir: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    service_account: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    network: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    bigquery_destination: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    args: typing.Optional[typing.List[typing.Union[str, float, int]]] = None,
    environment_variables: typing.Optional[typing.Dict[str, str]] = None,
    replica_count: int = 1,
    machine_type: str = "n1-standard-4",
    accelerator_type: str = "ACCELERATOR_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED",
    accelerator_count: int = 0,
    boot_disk_type: str = "pd-ssd",
    boot_disk_size_gb: int = 100,
    reduction_server_replica_count: int = 0,
    reduction_server_machine_type: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    reduction_server_container_uri: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    training_fraction_split: typing.Optional[float] = None,
    validation_fraction_split: typing.Optional[float] = None,
    test_fraction_split: typing.Optional[float] = None,
    training_filter_split: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    validation_filter_split: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    test_filter_split: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    predefined_split_column_name: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    timestamp_split_column_name: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    timeout: typing.Optional[int] = None,
    restart_job_on_worker_restart: bool = False,
    enable_web_access: bool = False,
    enable_dashboard_access: bool = False,
    tensorboard: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    sync=True,
    create_request_timeout: typing.Optional[float] = None,
    disable_retries: bool = False,
    persistent_resource_id: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    tpu_topology: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    scheduling_strategy: typing.Optional[
        google.cloud.aiplatform_v1.types.custom_job.Scheduling.Strategy
    ] = None,
    reservation_affinity_type: typing.Optional[
        typing.Literal["NO_RESERVATION", "ANY_RESERVATION", "SPECIFIC_RESERVATION"]
    ] = None,
    reservation_affinity_key: typing.Optional[str] = None,
    reservation_affinity_values: typing.Optional[typing.List[str]] = None,
    max_wait_duration: typing.Optional[int] = None,
) -> typing.Optional[google.cloud.aiplatform.models.Model]

Submits the custom training job without blocking until completion.

Distributed Training Support: If replica count = 1 then one chief replica will be provisioned. If replica_count > 1 the remainder will be provisioned as a worker replica pool. ie: replica_count = 10 will result in 1 chief and 9 workers All replicas have same machine_type, accelerator_type, and accelerator_count

If training on a Vertex AI dataset, you can use one of the following split configurations: Data fraction splits: Any of training_fraction_split, validation_fraction_split and test_fraction_split may optionally be provided, they must sum to up to 1. If the provided ones sum to less than 1, the remainder is assigned to sets as decided by Vertex AI. If none of the fractions are set, by default roughly 80% of data will be used for training, 10% for validation, and 10% for test.

Data filter splits:
Assigns input data to training, validation, and test sets
based on the given filters, data pieces not matched by any
filter are ignored. Currently only supported for Datasets
containing DataItems.
If any of the filters in this message are to match nothing, then
they can be set as '-' (the minus sign).
If using filter splits, all of `training_filter_split`, `validation_filter_split` and
`test_filter_split` must be provided.
Supported only for unstructured Datasets.

Predefined splits:
Assigns input data to training, validation, and test sets based on the value of a provided key.
If using predefined splits, `predefined_split_column_name` must be provided.
Supported only for tabular Datasets.

Timestamp splits:
Assigns input data to training, validation, and test sets
based on a provided timestamps. The youngest data pieces are
assigned to training set, next to validation set, and the oldest
to the test set.
Supported only for tabular Datasets.
Parameters
Name Description
annotation_schema_uri str

Google Cloud Storage URI points to a YAML file describing annotation schema. The schema is defined as an OpenAPI 3.0.2 Schema Object The schema files that can be used here are found in gs://google-cloud-aiplatform/schema/dataset/annotation/, note that the chosen schema must be consistent with metadata of the Dataset specified by dataset_id. Only Annotations that both match this schema and belong to DataItems not ignored by the split method are used in respectively training, validation or test role, depending on the role of the DataItem they are on. When used in conjunction with annotations_filter, the Annotations used for training are filtered by both annotations_filter and annotation_schema_uri.
model_display_name str

If the script produces a managed Vertex AI Model. The display name of the Model. The name can be up to 128 characters long and can be consist of any UTF-8 characters. If not provided upon creation, the job's display_name is used.
model_labels Dict[str, str]

Optional. The labels with user-defined metadata to organize your Models. Label keys and values can be no longer than 64 characters (Unicode codepoints), can only contain lowercase letters, numeric characters, underscores and dashes. International characters are allowed. See https://goo.gl/xmQnxf for more information and examples of labels.
model_id str

Optional. The ID to use for the Model produced by this job, which will become the final component of the model resource name. This value may be up to 63 characters, and valid characters are [a-z0-9_-]. The first character cannot be a number or hyphen.
parent_model str

Optional. The resource name or model ID of an existing model. The new model uploaded by this job will be a version of parent_model. Only set this field when training a new version of an existing model.
is_default_version bool

Optional. When set to True, the newly uploaded model version will automatically have alias "default" included. Subsequent uses of the model produced by this job without a version specified will use this "default" version. When set to False, the "default" alias will not be moved. Actions targeting the model version produced by this job will need to specifically reference this version by ID or alias. New model uploads, i.e. version 1, will always be "default" aliased.
model_version_aliases Sequence[str]

Optional. User provided version aliases so that the model version uploaded by this job can be referenced via alias instead of auto-generated version ID. A default version alias will be created for the first version of the model. The format is a-z][a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,126}[a-z0-9]
model_version_description str

Optional. The description of the model version being uploaded by this job.
base_output_dir str

GCS output directory of job. If not provided a timestamped directory in the staging directory will be used. Vertex AI sets the following environment variables when it runs your training code: - AIP_MODEL_DIR: a Cloud Storage URI of a directory intended for saving model artifacts, i.e. <base_output_dir>/model/ - AIP_CHECKPOINT_DIR: a Cloud Storage URI of a directory intended for saving checkpoints, i.e. <base_output_dir>/checkpoints/ - AIP_TENSORBOARD_LOG_DIR: a Cloud Storage URI of a directory intended for saving TensorBoard logs, i.e. <base_output_dir>/logs/
service_account str

Specifies the service account for workload run-as account. Users submitting jobs must have act-as permission on this run-as account.
network str

The full name of the Compute Engine network to which the job should be peered. For example, projects/12345/global/networks/myVPC. Private services access must already be configured for the network. If left unspecified, the network set in aiplatform.init will be used. Otherwise, the job is not peered with any network.
bigquery_destination str

Provide this field if dataset is a BigQuery dataset. The BigQuery project location where the training data is to be written to. In the given project a new dataset is created with name dataset_ where timestamp is in YYYY_MM_DDThh_mm_ss_sssZ format. All training input data will be written into that dataset. In the dataset three tables will be created, training, validation and test. - AIP_DATA_FORMAT = "bigquery". - AIP_TRAINING_DATA_URI ="bigquery_destination.dataset_.training" - AIP_VALIDATION_DATA_URI = "bigquery_destination.dataset_.validation" - AIP_TEST_DATA_URI = "bigquery_destination.dataset_*.test"
args List[Unions[str, int, float]]

Command line arguments to be passed to the Python script.
environment_variables Dict[str, str]

Environment variables to be passed to the container. Should be a dictionary where keys are environment variable names and values are environment variable values for those names. At most 10 environment variables can be specified. The Name of the environment variable must be unique. environment_variables = { 'MY_KEY': 'MY_VALUE' }
replica_count int

The number of worker replicas. If replica count = 1 then one chief replica will be provisioned. If replica_count > 1 the remainder will be provisioned as a worker replica pool.
machine_type str

The type of machine to use for training.
accelerator_type str

Hardware accelerator type. One of ACCELERATOR_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED, NVIDIA_TESLA_K80, NVIDIA_TESLA_P100, NVIDIA_TESLA_V100, NVIDIA_TESLA_P4, NVIDIA_TESLA_T4
accelerator_count int

The number of accelerators to attach to a worker replica.
boot_disk_type str

Type of the boot disk, default is pd-ssd. Valid values: pd-ssd (Persistent Disk Solid State Drive) or pd-standard (Persistent Disk Hard Disk Drive).
boot_disk_size_gb int

Size in GB of the boot disk, default is 100GB. boot disk size must be within the range of [100, 64000].
reduction_server_replica_count int

The number of reduction server replicas, default is 0.
reduction_server_machine_type str

Optional. The type of machine to use for reduction server.
reduction_server_container_uri str

Optional. The Uri of the reduction server container image. See details: https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/training/distributed-training#reduce_training_time_with_reduction_server
training_fraction_split float

Optional. The fraction of the input data that is to be used to train the Model. This is ignored if Dataset is not provided.
validation_fraction_split float

Optional. The fraction of the input data that is to be used to validate the Model. This is ignored if Dataset is not provided.
test_fraction_split float

Optional. The fraction of the input data that is to be used to evaluate the Model. This is ignored if Dataset is not provided.
training_filter_split str

Optional. A filter on DataItems of the Dataset. DataItems that match this filter are used to train the Model. A filter with same syntax as the one used in DatasetService.ListDataItems may be used. If a single DataItem is matched by more than one of the FilterSplit filters, then it is assigned to the first set that applies to it in the training, validation, test order. This is ignored if Dataset is not provided.
validation_filter_split str

Optional. A filter on DataItems of the Dataset. DataItems that match this filter are used to validate the Model. A filter with same syntax as the one used in DatasetService.ListDataItems may be used. If a single DataItem is matched by more than one of the FilterSplit filters, then it is assigned to the first set that applies to it in the training, validation, test order. This is ignored if Dataset is not provided.
test_filter_split str

Optional. A filter on DataItems of the Dataset. DataItems that match this filter are used to test the Model. A filter with same syntax as the one used in DatasetService.ListDataItems may be used. If a single DataItem is matched by more than one of the FilterSplit filters, then it is assigned to the first set that applies to it in the training, validation, test order. This is ignored if Dataset is not provided.
predefined_split_column_name str

Optional. The key is a name of one of the Dataset's data columns. The value of the key (either the label's value or value in the column) must be one of {training, validation, test}, and it defines to which set the given piece of data is assigned. If for a piece of data the key is not present or has an invalid value, that piece is ignored by the pipeline. Supported only for tabular and time series Datasets.
timestamp_split_column_name str

Optional. The key is a name of one of the Dataset's data columns. The value of the key values of the key (the values in the column) must be in RFC 3339 date-time format, where time-offset = "Z" (e.g. 1985-04-12T23:20:50.52Z). If for a piece of data the key is not present or has an invalid value, that piece is ignored by the pipeline. Supported only for tabular and time series Datasets.
timeout int

The maximum job running time in seconds. The default is 7 days.
restart_job_on_worker_restart bool

Restarts the entire CustomJob if a worker gets restarted. This feature can be used by distributed training jobs that are not resilient to workers leaving and joining a job.
enable_web_access bool

Whether you want Vertex AI to enable interactive shell access to training containers. https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/training/monitor-debug-interactive-shell
enable_dashboard_access bool

Whether you want Vertex AI to enable access to the customized dashboard to training containers.
tensorboard str

Optional. The name of a Vertex AI Tensorboard resource to which this CustomJob will upload Tensorboard logs. Format: projects/{project}/locations/{location}/tensorboards/{tensorboard} The training script should write Tensorboard to following Vertex AI environment variable: AIP_TENSORBOARD_LOG_DIR service_account is required with provided tensorboard. For more information on configuring your service account please visit: https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/experiments/tensorboard-training
create_request_timeout float

Optional. The timeout for the create request in seconds.
disable_retries bool

Indicates if the job should retry for internal errors after the job starts running. If True, overrides restart_job_on_worker_restart to False.
persistent_resource_id str

Optional. The ID of the PersistentResource in the same Project and Location. If this is specified, the job will be run on existing machines held by the PersistentResource instead of on-demand short-live machines. The network, CMEK, and node pool configs on the job should be consistent with those on the PersistentResource, otherwise, the job will be rejected.
tpu_topology str

Optional. Specifies the tpu topology to be used for TPU training job. This field is required for TPU v5 versions. For details on the TPU topology, refer to https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs/v5e#tpu-v5e-config. The topology must be a supported value for the TPU machine type.
scheduling_strategy gca_custom_job_compat.Scheduling.Strategy

Optional. Indicates the job scheduling strategy.
reservation_affinity_type str

Optional. The type of reservation affinity. One of: * "NO_RESERVATION" : No reservation is used. * "ANY_RESERVATION" : Any reservation that matches machine spec can be used. * "SPECIFIC_RESERVATION" : A specific reservation must be use used. See reservation_affinity_key and reservation_affinity_values for how to specify the reservation.
reservation_affinity_key str

Optional. Corresponds to the label key of a reservation resource. To target a SPECIFIC_RESERVATION by name, use compute.googleapis.com/reservation-name as the key and specify the name of your reservation as its value.
reservation_affinity_values List[str]

Optional. Corresponds to the label values of a reservation resource. This must be the full resource name of the reservation. Format: 'projects/{project_id_or_number}/zones/{zone}/reservations/{reservation_name}'
max_wait_duration int

This is the maximum duration that a job will wait for the requested resources to be provisioned in seconds. If set to 0, the job will wait indefinitely. The default is 30 minutes.
sync bool

Whether to execute this method synchronously. If False, this method will be executed in concurrent Future and any downstream object will be immediately returned and synced when the Future has completed.
Returns
Type Description
model The trained Vertex AI Model resource or None if training did not produce a Vertex AI Model.

to_dict

to_dict() -> typing.Dict[str, typing.Any]

Returns the resource proto as a dictionary.

wait

wait()

Helper method that blocks until all futures are complete.

wait_for_resource_creation

wait_for_resource_creation() -> None

Waits until the resource has been created.