Nach einem Ort in einem Pub/Sub Lite-Abo suchen

Nach einem Ort in einem Pub/Sub Lite-Abo suchen, um Nachrichten von diesem Standort zu empfangen.

Weitere Informationen

Eine ausführliche Dokumentation, die dieses Codebeispiel enthält, finden Sie hier:

Pub/Sub Lite-Nachrichten wiedergeben und dauerhaft löschen

Codebeispiel

Go

Richten Sie Standardanmeldedaten für Anwendungen ein, um sich bei Pub/Sub Lite zu authentifizieren. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Authentifizierung für eine lokale Entwicklungsumgebung einrichten.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsublite"
)

// seekSubscription initiates a seek operation for a subscription.
func seekSubscription(w io.Writer, projectID, region, zone, subID string, seekTarget pubsublite.SeekTarget, waitForOperation bool) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// region := "us-central1"
	// zone := "us-central1-a"
	// subID := "my-subscription"
	// seekTarget := pubsublite.Beginning
	// waitForOperation := false

	// Possible values for seekTarget:
	// - pubsublite.Beginning: replays from the beginning of all retained
	//   messages.
	// - pubsublite.End: skips past all current published messages.
	// - pubsublite.PublishTime(<time>): delivers messages with publish time
	//   greater than or equal to the specified timestamp.
	// - pubsublite.EventTime(<time>): seeks to the first message with event
	//   time greater than or equal to the specified timestamp.

	// Waiting for the seek operation to complete is optional. It indicates when
	// subscribers for all partitions are receiving messages from the seek
	// target. If subscribers are offline, the operation will complete once they
	// are online.

	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsublite.NewAdminClient(ctx, region)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("pubsublite.NewAdminClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Initiate an out-of-band seek for a subscription to the specified target.
	// If an operation is returned, the seek has been successfully registered
	// and will eventually propagate to subscribers.
	subPath := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/subscriptions/%s", projectID, zone, subID)
	seekOp, err := client.SeekSubscription(ctx, subPath, seekTarget)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("client.SeekSubscription got err: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Seek operation initiated: %s\n", seekOp.Name())

	if waitForOperation {
		_, err = seekOp.Wait(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("seekOp.Wait got err: %w", err)
		}
		metadata, err := seekOp.Metadata()
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("seekOp.Metadata got err: %w", err)
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Seek operation completed with metadata: %v\n", metadata)
	}
	return nil
}

Java

import com.google.api.gax.longrunning.OperationFuture;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.AdminClient;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.AdminClientSettings;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.BacklogLocation;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.CloudRegion;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.CloudRegionOrZone;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.CloudZone;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.ProjectNumber;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.SeekTarget;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.SubscriptionName;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.SubscriptionPath;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.proto.OperationMetadata;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.proto.SeekSubscriptionResponse;

public class SeekSubscriptionExample {

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String cloudRegion = "your-cloud-region";
    char zoneId = 'b';
    // Choose an existing subscription.
    String subscriptionId = "your-subscription-id";
    long projectNumber = Long.parseLong("123456789");
    // True if using a regional location. False if using a zonal location.
    // https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/lite/docs/topics
    boolean regional = false;

    // Choose a target location within the message backlog to seek a subscription to.
    // Possible values for SeekTarget:
    // - SeekTarget.of(BacklogLocation.BEGINNING): replays from the beginning of all retained
    //   messages.
    // - SeekTarget.of(BacklogLocation.END): skips past all current published messages.
    // - SeekTarget.ofPublishTime(<timestamp>): delivers messages with publish time greater than
    //   or equal to the specified timestamp.
    // - SeekTarget.ofEventTime(<timestamp>): seeks to the first message with event time greater
    //   than or equal to the specified timestamp.
    SeekTarget target = SeekTarget.of(BacklogLocation.BEGINNING);

    // Optional: Wait for the seek operation to complete, which indicates when subscribers for all
    // partitions are receiving messages from the seek target. If subscribers are offline, the
    // operation will complete once they are online.
    boolean waitForOperation = false;

    seekSubscriptionExample(
        cloudRegion, zoneId, projectNumber, subscriptionId, target, waitForOperation, regional);
  }

  public static void seekSubscriptionExample(
      String cloudRegion,
      char zoneId,
      long projectNumber,
      String subscriptionId,
      SeekTarget target,
      boolean waitForOperation,
      boolean regional)
      throws Exception {

    CloudRegionOrZone location;
    if (regional) {
      location = CloudRegionOrZone.of(CloudRegion.of(cloudRegion));
    } else {
      location = CloudRegionOrZone.of(CloudZone.of(CloudRegion.of(cloudRegion), zoneId));
    }

    SubscriptionPath subscriptionPath =
        SubscriptionPath.newBuilder()
            .setLocation(location)
            .setProject(ProjectNumber.of(projectNumber))
            .setName(SubscriptionName.of(subscriptionId))
            .build();

    AdminClientSettings adminClientSettings =
        AdminClientSettings.newBuilder().setRegion(CloudRegion.of(cloudRegion)).build();

    try (AdminClient adminClient = AdminClient.create(adminClientSettings)) {
      // Initiate an out-of-band seek for a subscription to the specified target. If an operation
      // is returned, the seek has been successfully registered and will eventually propagate to
      // subscribers.
      OperationFuture<SeekSubscriptionResponse, OperationMetadata> seekFuture =
          adminClient.seekSubscription(subscriptionPath, target);
      System.out.println("Seek operation " + seekFuture.getName() + " initiated successfully.");

      if (waitForOperation) {
        System.out.println("Waiting for operation to complete...");
        seekFuture.get();
        System.out.println("Operation completed. Metadata:\n" + seekFuture.getMetadata().get());
      }
    }
  }
}

Python

from google.api_core.exceptions import NotFound
from google.cloud.pubsublite import AdminClient
from google.cloud.pubsublite.types import CloudRegion, CloudZone, SubscriptionPath

# TODO(developer):
# project_number = 1122334455
# cloud_region = "us-central1"
# zone_id = "a"
# subscription_id = "your-subscription-id"
# seek_target = BacklogLocation.BEGINNING
# wait_for_operation = False
# regional = True

# Possible values for seek_target:
# - BacklogLocation.BEGINNING: replays from the beginning of all retained
#   messages.
# - BacklogLocation.END: skips past all current published messages.
# - PublishTime(<datetime>): delivers messages with publish time greater
#   than or equal to the specified timestamp.
# - EventTime(<datetime>): seeks to the first message with event time
#   greater than or equal to the specified timestamp.

# Waiting for the seek operation to complete is optional. It indicates when
# subscribers for all partitions are receiving messages from the seek
# target. If subscribers are offline, the operation will complete once they
# are online.

if regional:
    location = CloudRegion(cloud_region)
else:
    location = CloudZone(CloudRegion(cloud_region), zone_id)

subscription_path = SubscriptionPath(project_number, location, subscription_id)

client = AdminClient(cloud_region)
try:
    # Initiate an out-of-band seek for a subscription to the specified
    # target. If an operation is returned, the seek has been successfully
    # registered and will eventually propagate to subscribers.
    seek_operation = client.seek_subscription(subscription_path, seek_target)
    print(f"Seek operation: {seek_operation.operation.name}")
except NotFound:
    print(f"{subscription_path} not found.")
    return

if wait_for_operation:
    print("Waiting for operation to complete...")
    seek_operation.result()
    print(f"Operation completed. Metadata:\n{seek_operation.metadata}")

Nächste Schritte

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