使用 gcloud 工具执行情感分析

本页面介绍如何利用 Google Cloud SDK 开始使用 Cloud Natural Language API。

如需在 Google Cloud 控制台中直接遵循有关此任务的分步指导，请点击操作演示：

操作演示

准备工作

  1. Sign in to your Google Account.

    If you don't already have one, sign up for a new account.

  2. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

  3. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command: 

    gcloud init

  4. Create or select a Google Cloud project.

    • Create a Google Cloud project:

      gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID

      Replace PROJECT_ID with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating.

    • Select the Google Cloud project that you created:

      gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID

      Replace PROJECT_ID with your Google Cloud project name.

  5. Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

  6. Enable the Cloud Natural Language API: 

    gcloud services enable language.googleapis.com
  7. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

  8. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command: 

    gcloud init

  9. Create or select a Google Cloud project.

    • Create a Google Cloud project:

      gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID

      Replace PROJECT_ID with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating.

    • Select the Google Cloud project that you created:

      gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID

      Replace PROJECT_ID with your Google Cloud project name.

  10. Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

  11. Enable the Cloud Natural Language API: 

    gcloud services enable language.googleapis.com

发出实体分析请求

gcloud

使用 gcloud 命令行工具调用 analyze-entities 命令 并使用 --content 标志 指定要分析的文本。 
gcloud ml language analyze-entities --content="Michelangelo Caravaggio, Italian painter, is known for 'The Calling of Saint Matthew'."

命令行

使用 curl 向 documents:analyzeEntities 发出 POST 请求 方法并提供相应的请求正文，如下所示 示例。

该示例使用 gcloud auth application-default print-access-token 命令获取您在设置项目时创建的服务账号的访问令牌。

curl -X POST \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token) \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
 "https://language.googleapis.com/v1/documents:analyzeEntities" \
  --data "{
  'document':{
    'type':'PLAIN_TEXT',
    'content':'Michelangelo Caravaggio, Italian painter, is known for
              \'The Calling of Saint Matthew\'.'
  },
  'encodingType':'UTF8'
}"

您应该会看到如下所示的响应：

{
  "entities": [
    {
      "name": "Michelangelo Caravaggio",
      "type": "PERSON",
      "metadata": {
        "wikipedia_url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caravaggio",
        "mid": "/m/020bg"
      },
      "salience": 0.83047235,
      "mentions": [
        {
          "text": {
            "content": "Michelangelo Caravaggio",
            "beginOffset": 0
          },
          "type": "PROPER"
        },
        {
          "text": {
            "content": "painter",
            "beginOffset": 33
          },
          "type": "COMMON"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Italian",
      "type": "LOCATION",
      "metadata": {
        "mid": "/m/03rjj",
        "wikipedia_url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy"
      },
      "salience": 0.13870546,
      "mentions": [
        {
          "text": {
            "content": "Italian",
            "beginOffset": 25
          },
          "type": "PROPER"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "The Calling of Saint Matthew",
      "type": "EVENT",
      "metadata": {
        "mid": "/m/085_p7",
        "wikipedia_url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Calling_of_St_Matthew_(Caravaggio)"
      },
      "salience": 0.030822212,
      "mentions": [
        {
          "text": {
            "content": "The Calling of Saint Matthew",
            "beginOffset": 69
          },
          "type": "PROPER"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "language": "en"
}

清理

  1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Manage resources page.

    Go to Manage resources

  2. In the project list, select the project that you want to delete, and then click Delete.
  3. In the dialog, type the project ID, and then click Shut down to delete the project.

后续步骤