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Classer du texte

Analysez du texte et renvoyez la liste des catégories de contenu qui s'appliquent au texte.

En savoir plus

Pour obtenir une documentation détaillée incluant cet exemple de code, consultez les articles suivants :

Classifier du contenu

Exemple de code

Go

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Natural Language, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Natural Language. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la documentation de référence de l'API Natural Language Go.

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Natural Language, configurez les Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.


func classifyText(ctx context.Context, client *language.Client, text string) (*languagepb.ClassifyTextResponse, error) {
	return client.ClassifyText(ctx, &languagepb.ClassifyTextRequest{
		Document: &languagepb.Document{
			Source: &languagepb.Document_Content{
				Content: text,
			},
			Type: languagepb.Document_PLAIN_TEXT,
		},
		ClassificationModelOptions: &languagepb.ClassificationModelOptions{
			ModelType: &languagepb.ClassificationModelOptions_V2Model_{
				V2Model: &languagepb.ClassificationModelOptions_V2Model{
					ContentCategoriesVersion: languagepb.ClassificationModelOptions_V2Model_V2,
				},
			},
		},
	})
}

Java

// Instantiate the Language client com.google.cloud.language.v2.LanguageServiceClient
try (LanguageServiceClient language = LanguageServiceClient.create()) {
  // Set content to the text string
  Document doc = Document.newBuilder().setContent(text).setType(Type.PLAIN_TEXT).build();
  ClassifyTextRequest request = ClassifyTextRequest.newBuilder().setDocument(doc).build();
  // Detect categories in the given text
  ClassifyTextResponse response = language.classifyText(request);

  for (ClassificationCategory category : response.getCategoriesList()) {
    System.out.printf(
        "Category name : %s, Confidence : %.3f\n",
        category.getName(), category.getConfidence());
  }
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const language = require('@google-cloud/language');

// Creates a client
const client = new language.LanguageServiceClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following line to run this code.
 */
// const text = 'Your text to analyze, e.g. Hello, world!';

// Prepares a document, representing the provided text
const document = {
  content: text,
  type: 'PLAIN_TEXT',
};

const classificationModelOptions = {
  v2Model: {
    contentCategoriesVersion: 'V2',
  },
};

// Classifies text in the document
const [classification] = await client.classifyText({
  document,
  classificationModelOptions,
});
console.log('Categories:');
classification.categories.forEach(category => {
  console.log(`Name: ${category.name}, Confidence: ${category.confidence}`);
});

PHP

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour Natural Language, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes Natural Language.

use Google\Cloud\Language\V1\ClassifyTextRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Language\V1\Client\LanguageServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Language\V1\Document;
use Google\Cloud\Language\V1\Document\Type;

/**
 * @param string $text The text to analyze
 */
function classify_text(string $text): void
{
    // Make sure we have enough words (20+) to call classifyText
    if (str_word_count($text) < 20) {
        printf('20+ words are required to classify text.' . PHP_EOL);
        return;
    }
    $languageServiceClient = new LanguageServiceClient();

    // Create a new Document, add text as content and set type to PLAIN_TEXT
    $document = (new Document())
        ->setContent($text)
        ->setType(Type::PLAIN_TEXT);

    // Call the analyzeSentiment function
    $request = (new ClassifyTextRequest())
        ->setDocument($document);
    $response = $languageServiceClient->classifyText($request);
    $categories = $response->getCategories();
    // Print document information
    foreach ($categories as $category) {
        printf('Category Name: %s' . PHP_EOL, $category->getName());
        printf('Confidence: %s' . PHP_EOL, $category->getConfidence());
        print(PHP_EOL);
    }
}

Python

from google.cloud import language_v1


def sample_classify_text(text_content):
    """
    Classifying Content in a String

    Args:
      text_content The text content to analyze.
    """

    client = language_v1.LanguageServiceClient()

    # text_content = "That actor on TV makes movies in Hollywood and also stars in a variety of popular new TV shows."

    # Available types: PLAIN_TEXT, HTML
    type_ = language_v1.Document.Type.PLAIN_TEXT

    # Optional. If not specified, the language is automatically detected.
    # For list of supported languages:
    # https://cloud.google.com/natural-language/docs/languages
    language = "en"
    document = {"content": text_content, "type_": type_, "language": language}

    content_categories_version = (
        language_v1.ClassificationModelOptions.V2Model.ContentCategoriesVersion.V2
    )
    response = client.classify_text(
        request={
            "document": document,
            "classification_model_options": {
                "v2_model": {"content_categories_version": content_categories_version}
            },
        }
    )
    # Loop through classified categories returned from the API
    for category in response.categories:
        # Get the name of the category representing the document.
        # See the predefined taxonomy of categories:
        # https://cloud.google.com/natural-language/docs/categories
        print(f"Category name: {category.name}")
        # Get the confidence. Number representing how certain the classifier
        # is that this category represents the provided text.
        print(f"Confidence: {category.confidence}")

Étape suivante

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