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집계된 측정항목 데이터 읽기

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더 살펴보기

이 코드 샘플이 포함된 자세한 문서는 다음을 참조하세요.

시계열 데이터 검색

코드 샘플

Monitoring에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.

public static object ReadTimeSeriesReduce(string projectId,
    string metricType = "compute.googleapis.com/instance/cpu/utilization")
{
    // Create client.
    MetricServiceClient metricServiceClient = MetricServiceClient.Create();
    // Initialize request argument(s).
    string filter = $"metric.type=\"{metricType}\"";
    ListTimeSeriesRequest request = new ListTimeSeriesRequest
    {
        ProjectName = new ProjectName(projectId),
        Filter = filter,
        Interval = new TimeInterval(),
    };
    // Create timestamp for current time formatted in seconds.
    long timeStamp = (long)(DateTime.UtcNow - s_unixEpoch).TotalSeconds;
    Timestamp startTimeStamp = new Timestamp();
    // Set startTime to limit results to the last 20 minutes.
    startTimeStamp.Seconds = timeStamp - (60 * 20);
    Timestamp endTimeStamp = new Timestamp();
    // Set endTime to current time.
    endTimeStamp.Seconds = timeStamp;
    TimeInterval interval = new TimeInterval();
    interval.StartTime = startTimeStamp;
    interval.EndTime = endTimeStamp;
    request.Interval = interval;
    // Aggregate results per matching instance.
    Aggregation aggregation = new Aggregation();
    Duration alignmentPeriod = new Duration();
    alignmentPeriod.Seconds = 600;
    aggregation.AlignmentPeriod = alignmentPeriod;
    aggregation.CrossSeriesReducer = Aggregation.Types.Reducer.ReduceMean;
    aggregation.PerSeriesAligner = Aggregation.Types.Aligner.AlignMean;
    // Add the aggregation to the request.
    request.Aggregation = aggregation;
    // Make the request.
    PagedEnumerable<ListTimeSeriesResponse, TimeSeries> response =
        metricServiceClient.ListTimeSeries(request);
    // Iterate over all response items, lazily performing RPCs as required.
    Console.WriteLine("CPU utilization:");
    foreach (var item in response)
    {
        var points = item.Points;
        Console.WriteLine("Average CPU utilization across all GCE instances:");
        Console.WriteLine($"  Last 10 min: {points[0].Value.DoubleValue}");
        Console.WriteLine($"  Last 10-20 min ago: {points[1].Value.DoubleValue}");
    }
    return 0;
}

Monitoring에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	monitoring "cloud.google.com/go/monitoring/apiv3"
	"cloud.google.com/go/monitoring/apiv3/v2/monitoringpb"
	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/duration"
	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/timestamp"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// readTimeSeriesReduce reads the last 20 minutes of the given metric, aligns
// everything on 10 minute intervals, and combines values from different
// instances.
func readTimeSeriesReduce(w io.Writer, projectID string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := monitoring.NewMetricClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewMetricClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()
	startTime := time.Now().UTC().Add(time.Minute * -20)
	endTime := time.Now().UTC()
	req := &monitoringpb.ListTimeSeriesRequest{
		Name:   "projects/" + projectID,
		Filter: `metric.type="compute.googleapis.com/instance/cpu/utilization"`,
		Interval: &monitoringpb.TimeInterval{
			StartTime: &timestamp.Timestamp{
				Seconds: startTime.Unix(),
			},
			EndTime: &timestamp.Timestamp{
				Seconds: endTime.Unix(),
			},
		},
		Aggregation: &monitoringpb.Aggregation{
			CrossSeriesReducer: monitoringpb.Aggregation_REDUCE_MEAN,
			PerSeriesAligner:   monitoringpb.Aggregation_ALIGN_MEAN,
			AlignmentPeriod: &duration.Duration{
				Seconds: 600,
			},
		},
	}
	it := client.ListTimeSeries(ctx, req)
	for {
		resp, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("could not read time series value: %w", err)
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(w, "Average CPU utilization across all GCE instances:")
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tNow: %.4f\n", resp.GetPoints()[0].GetValue().GetDoubleValue())
		if len(resp.GetPoints()) > 1 {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t10 minutes ago: %.4f\n", resp.GetPoints()[1].GetValue().GetDoubleValue())
		}
	}
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "Done")
	return nil
}

Monitoring에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.

String projectId = System.getProperty("projectId");
ProjectName name = ProjectName.of(projectId);

// Restrict time to last 20 minutes
long startMillis = System.currentTimeMillis() - ((60 * 20) * 1000);
TimeInterval interval =
    TimeInterval.newBuilder()
        .setStartTime(Timestamps.fromMillis(startMillis))
        .setEndTime(Timestamps.fromMillis(System.currentTimeMillis()))
        .build();

Aggregation aggregation =
    Aggregation.newBuilder()
        .setAlignmentPeriod(Duration.newBuilder().setSeconds(600).build())
        .setPerSeriesAligner(Aggregation.Aligner.ALIGN_MEAN)
        .setCrossSeriesReducer(Aggregation.Reducer.REDUCE_MEAN)
        .build();

ListTimeSeriesRequest.Builder requestBuilder =
    ListTimeSeriesRequest.newBuilder()
        .setName(name.toString())
        .setFilter("metric.type=\"compute.googleapis.com/instance/cpu/utilization\"")
        .setInterval(interval)
        .setAggregation(aggregation);

ListTimeSeriesRequest request = requestBuilder.build();

try (final MetricServiceClient client = MetricServiceClient.create();) {
  ListTimeSeriesPagedResponse response = client.listTimeSeries(request);

  System.out.println("Got timeseries: ");
  for (TimeSeries ts : response.iterateAll()) {
    System.out.println(ts);
  }
}

Monitoring에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const monitoring = require('@google-cloud/monitoring');

// Creates a client
const client = new monitoring.MetricServiceClient();

async function readTimeSeriesReduce() {
  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment and edit the following lines of code.
   */
  // const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';

  const request = {
    name: client.projectPath(projectId),
    filter: 'metric.type="compute.googleapis.com/instance/cpu/utilization"',
    interval: {
      startTime: {
        // Limit results to the last 20 minutes
        seconds: Date.now() / 1000 - 60 * 20,
      },
      endTime: {
        seconds: Date.now() / 1000,
      },
    },
    // Aggregate results per matching instance
    aggregation: {
      alignmentPeriod: {
        seconds: 600,
      },
      crossSeriesReducer: 'REDUCE_MEAN',
      perSeriesAligner: 'ALIGN_MEAN',
    },
  };

  // Writes time series data
  const [result] = await client.listTimeSeries(request);
  if (result.length === 0) {
    console.log('No data');
    return;
  }
  const reductions = result[0].points;

  console.log('Average CPU utilization across all GCE instances:');
  console.log(`  Last 10 min: ${reductions[0].value.doubleValue}`);
  console.log(`  10-20 min ago: ${reductions[0].value.doubleValue}`);
}
readTimeSeriesReduce();

Monitoring에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.

use Google\Cloud\Monitoring\V3\Aggregation;
use Google\Cloud\Monitoring\V3\Client\MetricServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Monitoring\V3\ListTimeSeriesRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Monitoring\V3\ListTimeSeriesRequest\TimeSeriesView;
use Google\Cloud\Monitoring\V3\TimeInterval;
use Google\Protobuf\Duration;
use Google\Protobuf\Timestamp;

/**
 * Example:
 * ```
 * read_timeseries_reduce($projectId);
 * ```
 *
 * @param string $projectId Your project ID
 */
function read_timeseries_reduce(string $projectId, int $minutesAgo = 20): void
{
    $metrics = new MetricServiceClient([
        'projectId' => $projectId,
    ]);

    $projectName = 'projects/' . $projectId;
    $filter = 'metric.type="compute.googleapis.com/instance/cpu/utilization"';

    $startTime = new Timestamp();
    $startTime->setSeconds(time() - (60 * $minutesAgo));
    $endTime = new Timestamp();
    $endTime->setSeconds(time());

    $interval = new TimeInterval();
    $interval->setStartTime($startTime);
    $interval->setEndTime($endTime);

    $alignmentPeriod = new Duration();
    $alignmentPeriod->setSeconds(600);
    $aggregation = new Aggregation();
    $aggregation->setAlignmentPeriod($alignmentPeriod);
    $aggregation->setCrossSeriesReducer(Aggregation\Reducer::REDUCE_MEAN);
    $aggregation->setPerSeriesAligner(Aggregation\Aligner::ALIGN_MEAN);

    $view = TimeSeriesView::FULL;
    $listTimeSeriesRequest = (new ListTimeSeriesRequest())
        ->setName($projectName)
        ->setFilter($filter)
        ->setInterval($interval)
        ->setView($view)
        ->setAggregation($aggregation);

    $result = $metrics->listTimeSeries($listTimeSeriesRequest);

    printf('Average CPU utilization across all GCE instances:' . PHP_EOL);
    if ($timeSeries = $result->iterateAllElements()->current()) {
        $reductions = $timeSeries->getPoints();
        printf('  Last 10 minutes: ');
        printf($reductions[0]->getValue()->getDoubleValue() . PHP_EOL);
        if (count($reductions) > 1) {
            printf('  10-20 minutes ago: ');
            printf($reductions[1]->getValue()->getDoubleValue() . PHP_EOL);
        }
    }
}

Monitoring에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.

from google.cloud import monitoring_v3

client = monitoring_v3.MetricServiceClient()
project_name = f"projects/{project_id}"

now = time.time()
seconds = int(now)
nanos = int((now - seconds) * 10**9)
interval = monitoring_v3.TimeInterval(
    {
        "end_time": {"seconds": seconds, "nanos": nanos},
        "start_time": {"seconds": (seconds - 3600), "nanos": nanos},
    }
)
aggregation = monitoring_v3.Aggregation(
    {
        "alignment_period": {"seconds": 1200},  # 20 minutes
        "per_series_aligner": monitoring_v3.Aggregation.Aligner.ALIGN_MEAN,
        "cross_series_reducer": monitoring_v3.Aggregation.Reducer.REDUCE_MEAN,
        "group_by_fields": ["resource.zone"],
    }
)

results = client.list_time_series(
    request={
        "name": project_name,
        "filter": 'metric.type = "compute.googleapis.com/instance/cpu/utilization"',
        "interval": interval,
        "view": monitoring_v3.ListTimeSeriesRequest.TimeSeriesView.FULL,
        "aggregation": aggregation,
    }
)
for result in results:
    print(result)

Monitoring에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다. 자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.

# Your Google Cloud Platform project ID
# project_id = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID"

client = Google::Cloud::Monitoring.metric_service
project_name = client.project_path project: project_id

interval = Google::Cloud::Monitoring::V3::TimeInterval.new
now = Time.now
interval.end_time = Google::Protobuf::Timestamp.new seconds: now.to_i,
                                                    nanos:   now.nsec
interval.start_time = Google::Protobuf::Timestamp.new seconds: now.to_i - 1200,
                                                      nanos:   now.nsec
filter = 'metric.type = "compute.googleapis.com/instance/cpu/utilization"'
view = Google::Cloud::Monitoring::V3::ListTimeSeriesRequest::TimeSeriesView::FULL
aggregation = Google::Cloud::Monitoring::V3::Aggregation.new(
  alignment_period:     { seconds: 1200 },
  per_series_aligner:   Google::Cloud::Monitoring::V3::Aggregation::Aligner::ALIGN_MEAN,
  cross_series_reducer: Google::Cloud::Monitoring::V3::Aggregation::Reducer::REDUCE_MEAN,
  group_by_fields:      ["resource.zone"]
)

results = client.list_time_series name:        project_name,
                                  filter:      filter,
                                  interval:    interval,
                                  view:        view,
                                  aggregation: aggregation
results.each do |result|
  p result
end

다음 단계

다른 Google Cloud 제품의 코드 샘플을 검색하고 필터링하려면 Google Cloud 샘플 브라우저를 참고하세요.