准备工作

本页介绍了如何创建 Google Cloud 项目、启用 Live Stream API、创建身份验证凭据，以及向您的账号授予一个或多个 IAM 角色。本页面还介绍了如何创建 Cloud Storage 存储桶来存放直播输出文件，以及如何安装编码器来生成 API 需处理的输入流。

创建项目

1. Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.
2. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

3. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

   gcloud init

4. Create or select a Google Cloud project.

   Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

   • Create a Google Cloud project:

     gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID

     Replace PROJECT_ID with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating.

   • Select the Google Cloud project that you created:

     gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID

     Replace PROJECT_ID with your Google Cloud project name.

5. Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

6. Enable the Live Stream API:

   gcloud services enable livestream.googleapis.com

7. If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account:

   gcloud auth application-default login

   You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.

8. Grant roles to your user account. Run the following command once for each of the following IAM roles: roles/livestream.editor

   gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member="USER_IDENTIFIER" --role=ROLE

   • Replace PROJECT_ID with your project ID.

   • Replace USER_IDENTIFIER with the identifier for your user account. For example, user:[e-mail].

   • Replace ROLE with each individual role.
9. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

10. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

    gcloud init

11. Create or select a Google Cloud project.

    Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

    • Create a Google Cloud project:

      gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID

      Replace PROJECT_ID with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating.

    • Select the Google Cloud project that you created:

      gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID

      Replace PROJECT_ID with your Google Cloud project name.

12. Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

13. Enable the Live Stream API:

    gcloud services enable livestream.googleapis.com

14. If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account:

    gcloud auth application-default login

    You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.

15. Grant roles to your user account. Run the following command once for each of the following IAM roles: roles/livestream.editor

    gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member="USER_IDENTIFIER" --role=ROLE

    • Replace PROJECT_ID with your project ID.

    • Replace USER_IDENTIFIER with the identifier for your user account. For example, user:[e-mail].

    • Replace ROLE with each individual role.

注意： 请将 IAM 角色 roles/storage.admin 添加到您的 Google 账号，以便更好地控制项目的 Cloud Storage 存储分区。

创建 Cloud Storage 存储桶

创建一个 Cloud Storage 存储桶来存放直播清单和片段文件。

Google Cloud 控制台

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud Storage Buckets page.

   Go to Buckets page

2. Click Create bucket.
3. On the Create a bucket page, enter your bucket information. To go to the next step, click Continue.
   • For Name your bucket, enter a name that meets the bucket naming requirements.
   • For Choose where to store your data, do the following:
     • Select a Location type option.
     • Select a Location option.
   • For Choose a default storage class for your data, select the following: Standard.
   • For Choose how to control access to objects, select an Access control option.
   • For Advanced settings (optional), specify an encryption method, a retention policy, or bucket labels.
4. Click Create.

命令行

Create a Cloud Storage bucket:

gcloud storage buckets create gs://BUCKET_NAME

Replace BUCKET_NAME with a bucket name that meets the bucket naming requirements.

安装编码器

如需使用该 API，您需要使用编码器来生成 API 需处理的输入流。

请安装 ffmpeg，因为本页将介绍如何使用 ffmpeg 生成输入流。您可以在 Cloud Shell 中使用以下命令进行安装。

sudo apt install ffmpeg