La ejecución de una aplicación fundamental para la empresa en Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) requiere que varias partes tengan diferentes responsabilidades. Si bien no es una lista exhaustiva, en este tema se enumeran las responsabilidades de Google y del cliente.
Endurecer y aplicar parches al sistema operativo de los nodos, como Container-Optimized OS o Ubuntu. GKE pone inmediatamente a disposición cualquier parche para estas imágenes Si tienes habilitada la actualización automática o usas un canal de versiones, estas actualizaciones se implementan de forma automática. Esta es la capa de SO base de tu contenedor; no es lo mismo que el sistema operativo que se ejecuta en tus contenedores.
Compilar y operar la detección de amenazas para amenazas específicas de contenedores en el kernel con Container Threat Detection (precio por separado con Security Command Center).
Endurecer y aplicar parches a los componentes del nodo de Kubernetes. Todos los componentes administrados por GKE se actualizan de forma automática cuando actualizas las versiones de nodos de GKE. Incluye lo siguiente:
Endurecer y aplicar un parche al plano de control. El plano de control incluye la VM del plano de control, el servidor de la API, el programador, el administrador del controlador, la AC del clúster, la emisión y la rotación del certificado TLS, el material de claves de la raíz de confianza, el autenticador y el autorizador de IAM, la configuración del registro de auditoría, etcd y muchos otros controladores. Todos los componentes del plano de control se ejecutan en instancias de Compute Engine operadas por Google. Estas instancias son un usuario único, lo que significa que cada instancia ejecuta el plano de control y sus componentes para un solo cliente.
Proporciona integraciones de Google Cloud para Connect, Identity and Access Management, Cloud Audit Logs, Google Cloud Observability, Cloud Key Management Service, Security Command Center y otros.
Restringir y registrar el acceso de administrador de Google a los clústeres del cliente para obtener asistencia contractual con la Transparencia de acceso.
Las responsabilidades del cliente
Mantener tus cargas de trabajo, incluido el código de la aplicación, los archivos de compilación, las imágenes del contenedor, los datos, el control de acceso basado en roles (RBAC)/la política de IAM, y los contenedores y pods que ejecutas.
[[["Fácil de comprender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Resolvió mi problema","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Otro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Información o código de muestra incorrectos","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Faltan la información o los ejemplos que necesito","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema de traducción","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Otro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última actualización: 2024-05-21 (UTC)"],[],[],null,["[Autopilot](/kubernetes-engine/docs/concepts/autopilot-overview) [Standard](/kubernetes-engine/docs/concepts/choose-cluster-mode)\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\nThis page explains the shared security responsibilities for both Google and\nGoogle Cloud customers. Running a business-critical application on Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) requires\nmultiple parties to have different responsibilities. Although this page is not an exhaustive\nlist, this document can help you understand your responsibilities.\n\nThis document is for Security specialists\nwho define, govern and implement policies and procedures\nto protect an organization's data from unauthorized access. To learn more about\ncommon roles and example tasks that we reference in Google Cloud content, see\n[Common GKE user roles and tasks](/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/docs/concepts/roles-tasks).\n\nGoogle's responsibilities\n\n- Protecting the underlying infrastructure, including hardware, firmware, kernel, OS, storage, network, and more. This includes [encrypting data at rest by default](/security/encryption-at-rest/default-encryption), providing [additional customer-managed disk encryption](/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/using-cmek), [encrypting data in transit](/security/encryption-in-transit), using [custom-designed hardware](/docs/security/titan-hardware-chip), laying [private network cables](/about/locations#network-tab), protecting data centers from physical access, protecting the bootloader and kernel against modification using [Shielded Nodes](/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/shielded-gke-nodes), and following secure software development practices.\n- [Hardening](/container-optimized-os/docs/concepts/security) and [patching](/kubernetes-engine/docs/resources/security-patching) the nodes' operating system, such as Container-Optimized OS or Ubuntu. GKE promptly makes any patches to these images available. If you have auto-upgrade enabled, or are using a [release channel](/kubernetes-engine/docs/concepts/release-channels), these updates are automatically deployed. This is the OS layer underneath your container---it's not the same as the operating system running in your containers.\n- Building and operating threat detection for container-specific threats into the kernel with [Container Threat Detection](/security-command-center/docs/concepts-container-threat-detection-overview) (priced separately with Security Command Center).\n- Hardening and [patching](/kubernetes-engine/docs/resources/security-patching) Kubernetes node components. All GKE managed components are upgraded automatically when you upgrade GKE node versions. This includes:\n - [vTPM-backed trusted bootstrap mechanism for issuing kubelet TLS certificates](/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/shielded-gke-nodes) and auto-rotation of the certificates\n - Hardened kubelet configuration [following CIS benchmarks](/kubernetes-engine/docs/concepts/cis-benchmarks)\n - GKE metadata server for [Workload identity](/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/workload-identity)\n - GKE's native [Container Network Interface plugin and Calico for NetworkPolicy](/kubernetes-engine/docs/concepts/network-overview)\n - GKE Kubernetes storage integrations such as the [CSI driver](/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/persistent-volumes/gce-pd-csi-driver)\n - GKE [logging and monitoring agents](/stackdriver/docs/solutions/gke)\n- Hardening and [patching](/kubernetes-engine/docs/resources/security-patching) the control plane. The control plane includes the control plane VM, API server, scheduler, controller manager, [cluster CA, TLS certificate issuance and rotation, root-of-trust key material](/kubernetes-engine/docs/concepts/cluster-trust), IAM authenticator and authorizer, audit logging configuration, etcd, and various other controllers. All of your control plane components run on Google-operated Compute Engine instances. These instances are single tenant, meaning each instance runs the control plane and its components for only one customer.\n- Provide Google Cloud integrations for Connect, Identity and Access Management, Cloud Audit Logs, Google Cloud Observability, Cloud Key Management Service, Security Command Center, and others.\n- Restrict and log Google administrative access to customer clusters for contractual support purposes with [Access Transparency](/access-transparency).\n\nCustomer's responsibilities\n\n- Maintain your workloads, including your application code, build files, container images, data, Role-based access control (RBAC)/IAM policy, and containers and pods that you are running.\n- [Rotate your clusters credentials](/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/credential-rotation#overview).\n- Keep Standard node pools enrolled in [automatic upgrades](/kubernetes-engine/upgrades#automatic_node_upgrades).\n- In the following situations, manually upgrade your clusters and node pools to remediate vulnerabilities within your organization's patching timelines:\n - Auto-upgrades are postponed because of factors like maintenance policies.\n - You need to apply a patch before it becomes available in your selected release channel. For more information, see [Run patch versions from a newer channel](/kubernetes-engine/docs/concepts/release-channels#newer-patch-versions).\n- Monitor the cluster and applications and respond to any alerts and incidents using technologies such as the [security posture dashboard](/kubernetes-engine/docs/concepts/about-security-posture-dashboard) and [Google Cloud Observability](/stackdriver/docs).\n- Provide Google with environmental details when requested for troubleshooting purposes.\n- Ensure Logging and Monitoring are enabled on clusters. *Without logs, support is available on a best-effort\n basis*.\n\nWhat's next\n\n- Read the GKE [Security overview](/kubernetes-engine/docs/concepts/security-overview)."]]