Class HttpRequest (1.45.0)

public final class HttpRequest

HTTP request.

Implementation is not thread-safe.

Inheritance

java.lang.Object > HttpRequest

Static Fields

DEFAULT_NUMBER_OF_RETRIES

public static final int DEFAULT_NUMBER_OF_RETRIES

The default number of retries that will be allowed to execute before the request will be terminated. See Also: #getNumberOfRetries

Field Value
Type Description
int

USER_AGENT_SUFFIX

public static final String USER_AGENT_SUFFIX

User agent suffix for all requests.

Includes a "(gzip)" suffix in case the server -- as Google's servers may do -- checks the User-Agent header to try to detect if the client accepts gzip-encoded responses.

Field Value
Type Description
String

VERSION

public static final String VERSION

Current version of the Google API Client Library for Java.

Field Value
Type Description
String

Methods

execute()

public HttpResponse execute()

Execute the HTTP request and returns the HTTP response.

Note that regardless of the returned status code, the HTTP response content has not been parsed yet, and must be parsed by the calling code.

Note that when calling to this method twice or more, the state of this HTTP request object isn't cleared, so the request will continue where it was left. For example, the state of the HttpUnsuccessfulResponseHandler attached to this HTTP request will remain the same as it was left after last execute.

Almost all details of the request and response are logged if Level#CONFIG is loggable. The only exception is the value of the Authorization header which is only logged if Level#ALL is loggable.

Callers should call HttpResponse#disconnect when the returned HTTP response object is no longer needed. However, HttpResponse#disconnect does not have to be called if the response stream is properly closed. Example usage:

HttpResponse response = request.execute(); try { // process the HTTP response object } finally { response.disconnect(); }

See Also: HttpResponse#isSuccessStatusCode()

Returns
Type Description
HttpResponse

HTTP response for an HTTP success response (or HTTP error response if #getThrowExceptionOnExecuteError() is false)

Exceptions
Type Description
IOException

for an HTTP error response (only if #getThrowExceptionOnExecuteError() is true)

executeAsync()

public Future<HttpResponse> executeAsync()

Beta
Executes this request asynchronously using #executeAsync(Executor) in a single separate thread using Executors#newFixedThreadPool(int).

Returns
Type Description
Future<HttpResponse>

A future for accessing the results of the asynchronous request.

executeAsync(Executor executor)

public Future<HttpResponse> executeAsync(Executor executor)

Beta
Executes this request asynchronously in a single separate thread using the supplied executor.

Parameter
Name Description
executor Executor

executor to run the asynchronous request

Returns
Type Description
Future<HttpResponse>

future for accessing the HTTP response

getBackOffPolicy() (deprecated)

public BackOffPolicy getBackOffPolicy()

Deprecated. (scheduled to be removed in 1.18). #setUnsuccessfulResponseHandler(HttpUnsuccessfulResponseHandler) with a new HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler instead.

Beta
Returns the BackOffPolicy to use between retry attempts or null for none.

Returns
Type Description
BackOffPolicy

getConnectTimeout()

public int getConnectTimeout()

Returns the timeout in milliseconds to establish a connection or 0 for an infinite timeout.

Returns
Type Description
int

getContent()

public HttpContent getContent()

Returns the HTTP request content or null for none.

Returns
Type Description
HttpContent

getContentLoggingLimit()

public int getContentLoggingLimit()

Returns the limit to the content size that will be logged during #execute().

If the content size is greater than this limit then it will not be logged.

Content will only be logged if #isLoggingEnabled is true.

Can be set to 0 to disable content logging. This is useful for example if content has sensitive data such as authentication information.

Defaults to 16KB.

Returns
Type Description
int

getEncoding()

public HttpEncoding getEncoding()

Returns the HTTP content encoding or null for none.

Returns
Type Description
HttpEncoding

getFollowRedirects()

public boolean getFollowRedirects()

Returns whether to follow redirects automatically.

Returns
Type Description
boolean

getHeaders()

public HttpHeaders getHeaders()

Returns the HTTP request headers.

Returns
Type Description
HttpHeaders

getIOExceptionHandler()

public HttpIOExceptionHandler getIOExceptionHandler()

Beta
Returns the HTTP I/O exception handler or null for none.

Returns
Type Description
HttpIOExceptionHandler

getInterceptor()

public HttpExecuteInterceptor getInterceptor()

Returns the HTTP request execute interceptor to intercept the start of #execute() (before executing the HTTP request) or null for none.

Returns
Type Description
HttpExecuteInterceptor

getNumberOfRetries()

public int getNumberOfRetries()

Returns the number of retries that will be allowed to execute before the request will be terminated or 0 to not retry requests. Retries occur as a result of either HttpUnsuccessfulResponseHandler or HttpIOExceptionHandler which handles abnormal HTTP response or the I/O exception.

Returns
Type Description
int

getParser()

public final ObjectParser getParser()

Returns the ObjectParser used to parse the response or null for none.

Returns
Type Description
ObjectParser

getReadTimeout()

public int getReadTimeout()

Returns the timeout in milliseconds to read data from an established connection or 0 for an infinite timeout.

By default it is 20000 (20 seconds).

Returns
Type Description
int

getRequestMethod()

public String getRequestMethod()

Returns the HTTP request method or null for none.

Returns
Type Description
String

getResponseHeaders()

public HttpHeaders getResponseHeaders()

Returns the HTTP response headers.

Returns
Type Description
HttpHeaders

getResponseInterceptor()

public HttpResponseInterceptor getResponseInterceptor()

Returns the HTTP response interceptor or null for none.

Returns
Type Description
HttpResponseInterceptor

getResponseReturnRawInputStream()

public boolean getResponseReturnRawInputStream()

Returns whether HttpResponse#getContent() should return raw input stream for this request.

Returns
Type Description
boolean

getRetryOnExecuteIOException() (deprecated)

public boolean getRetryOnExecuteIOException()

Deprecated. (scheduled to be removed in 1.18) Use #setIOExceptionHandler(HttpIOExceptionHandler) instead.

Beta
Returns whether to retry the request if an IOException is encountered in LowLevelHttpRequest#execute().

Returns
Type Description
boolean

getSleeper()

public Sleeper getSleeper()

Returns the sleeper.

Returns
Type Description
Sleeper

getSuppressUserAgentSuffix()

public boolean getSuppressUserAgentSuffix()

Returns whether to not add the suffix #USER_AGENT_SUFFIX to the User-Agent header.

Returns
Type Description
boolean

getThrowExceptionOnExecuteError()

public boolean getThrowExceptionOnExecuteError()

Returns whether to throw an exception at the end of #execute() on an HTTP error code (non-2XX) after all retries and response handlers have been exhausted.

Returns
Type Description
boolean

getTransport()

public HttpTransport getTransport()

Returns the HTTP transport.

Returns
Type Description
HttpTransport

getUnsuccessfulResponseHandler()

public HttpUnsuccessfulResponseHandler getUnsuccessfulResponseHandler()

Returns the HTTP unsuccessful (non-2XX) response handler or null for none.

Returns
Type Description
HttpUnsuccessfulResponseHandler

getUrl()

public GenericUrl getUrl()

Returns the HTTP request URL.

Returns
Type Description
GenericUrl

getUseRawRedirectUrls()

public boolean getUseRawRedirectUrls()

Return whether to use raw redirect URLs.

Returns
Type Description
boolean

getWriteTimeout()

public int getWriteTimeout()

Returns the timeout in milliseconds to send POST/PUT data or 0 for an infinite timeout.

By default it is 0 (infinite).

Returns
Type Description
int

handleRedirect(int statusCode, HttpHeaders responseHeaders)

public boolean handleRedirect(int statusCode, HttpHeaders responseHeaders)

Sets up this request object to handle the necessary redirect if redirects are turned on, it is a redirect status code and the header has a location.

When the status code is 303 the method on the request is changed to a GET as per the RFC2616 specification. On a redirect, it also removes the "Authorization" and all "If-*" request headers.

Upgrade warning: When handling a status code of 303, #handleRedirect(int, HttpHeaders) now correctly removes any content from the body of the new request, as GET requests should not have content. It did not do this in prior version 1.16.

Parameters
Name Description
statusCode int
responseHeaders HttpHeaders
Returns
Type Description
boolean

whether the redirect was successful

isCurlLoggingEnabled()

public boolean isCurlLoggingEnabled()

Returns whether logging in form of curl commands is enabled for this request.

Returns
Type Description
boolean

isLoggingEnabled()

public boolean isLoggingEnabled()

Returns whether logging should be enabled for this request.

Defaults to true.

Returns
Type Description
boolean

setBackOffPolicy(BackOffPolicy backOffPolicy) (deprecated)

public HttpRequest setBackOffPolicy(BackOffPolicy backOffPolicy)

Deprecated. (scheduled to be removed in 1.18). Use #setUnsuccessfulResponseHandler(HttpUnsuccessfulResponseHandler) with a new HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler instead.

Beta
Sets the BackOffPolicy to use between retry attempts or null for none.

Parameter
Name Description
backOffPolicy BackOffPolicy
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setConnectTimeout(int connectTimeout)

public HttpRequest setConnectTimeout(int connectTimeout)

Sets the timeout in milliseconds to establish a connection or 0 for an infinite timeout.

By default it is 20000 (20 seconds).

Parameter
Name Description
connectTimeout int
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setContent(HttpContent content)

public HttpRequest setContent(HttpContent content)

Sets the HTTP request content or null for none.

Parameter
Name Description
content HttpContent
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setContentLoggingLimit(int contentLoggingLimit)

public HttpRequest setContentLoggingLimit(int contentLoggingLimit)

Set the limit to the content size that will be logged during #execute().

If the content size is greater than this limit then it will not be logged.

Content will only be logged if #isLoggingEnabled is true.

Can be set to 0 to disable content logging. This is useful for example if content has sensitive data such as authentication information.

Defaults to 16KB.

Parameter
Name Description
contentLoggingLimit int
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setCurlLoggingEnabled(boolean curlLoggingEnabled)

public HttpRequest setCurlLoggingEnabled(boolean curlLoggingEnabled)

Sets whether logging in form of curl commands should be enabled for this request.

Defaults to true.

Parameter
Name Description
curlLoggingEnabled boolean
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setEncoding(HttpEncoding encoding)

public HttpRequest setEncoding(HttpEncoding encoding)

Sets the HTTP content encoding or null for none.

Parameter
Name Description
encoding HttpEncoding
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setFollowRedirects(boolean followRedirects)

public HttpRequest setFollowRedirects(boolean followRedirects)

Sets whether to follow redirects automatically.

The default value is true.

Parameter
Name Description
followRedirects boolean
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setHeaders(HttpHeaders headers)

public HttpRequest setHeaders(HttpHeaders headers)

Sets the HTTP request headers.

By default, this is a new unmodified instance of HttpHeaders.

Parameter
Name Description
headers HttpHeaders
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setIOExceptionHandler(HttpIOExceptionHandler ioExceptionHandler)

public HttpRequest setIOExceptionHandler(HttpIOExceptionHandler ioExceptionHandler)

Beta
Sets the HTTP I/O exception handler or null for none.

Parameter
Name Description
ioExceptionHandler HttpIOExceptionHandler
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setInterceptor(HttpExecuteInterceptor interceptor)

public HttpRequest setInterceptor(HttpExecuteInterceptor interceptor)

Sets the HTTP request execute interceptor to intercept the start of #execute() (before executing the HTTP request) or null for none.

Parameter
Name Description
interceptor HttpExecuteInterceptor
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setLoggingEnabled(boolean loggingEnabled)

public HttpRequest setLoggingEnabled(boolean loggingEnabled)

Sets whether logging should be enabled for this request.

Defaults to true.

Parameter
Name Description
loggingEnabled boolean
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setNumberOfRetries(int numRetries)

public HttpRequest setNumberOfRetries(int numRetries)

Sets the number of retries that will be allowed to execute before the request will be terminated or 0 to not retry requests. Retries occur as a result of either HttpUnsuccessfulResponseHandler or HttpIOExceptionHandler which handles abnormal HTTP response or the I/O exception.

The default value is #DEFAULT_NUMBER_OF_RETRIES.

Parameter
Name Description
numRetries int
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setParser(ObjectParser parser)

public HttpRequest setParser(ObjectParser parser)

Sets the ObjectParser used to parse the response to this request or null for none.

This parser will be preferred over any registered HttpParser.

Parameter
Name Description
parser ObjectParser
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setReadTimeout(int readTimeout)

public HttpRequest setReadTimeout(int readTimeout)

Sets the timeout in milliseconds to read data from an established connection or 0 for an infinite timeout.

Parameter
Name Description
readTimeout int
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setRequestMethod(String requestMethod)

public HttpRequest setRequestMethod(String requestMethod)

Sets the HTTP request method or null for none.

Parameter
Name Description
requestMethod String
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setResponseHeaders(HttpHeaders responseHeaders)

public HttpRequest setResponseHeaders(HttpHeaders responseHeaders)

Sets the HTTP response headers.

By default, this is a new unmodified instance of HttpHeaders.

For example, this can be used if you want to use a subclass of HttpHeaders called MyHeaders to process the response:

static String executeAndGetValueOfSomeCustomHeader(HttpRequest request) { MyHeaders responseHeaders = new MyHeaders(); request.responseHeaders = responseHeaders; HttpResponse response = request.execute(); return responseHeaders.someCustomHeader; }

Parameter
Name Description
responseHeaders HttpHeaders
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setResponseInterceptor(HttpResponseInterceptor responseInterceptor)

public HttpRequest setResponseInterceptor(HttpResponseInterceptor responseInterceptor)

Sets the HTTP response interceptor or null for none.

Parameter
Name Description
responseInterceptor HttpResponseInterceptor
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setResponseReturnRawInputStream(boolean responseReturnRawInputStream)

public HttpRequest setResponseReturnRawInputStream(boolean responseReturnRawInputStream)

Sets whether HttpResponse#getContent() should return raw input stream for this request.

The default value is false.

Parameter
Name Description
responseReturnRawInputStream boolean
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setRetryOnExecuteIOException(boolean retryOnExecuteIOException) (deprecated)

public HttpRequest setRetryOnExecuteIOException(boolean retryOnExecuteIOException)

Deprecated. (scheduled to be removed in 1.18) Use #setIOExceptionHandler(HttpIOExceptionHandler) instead.

Beta
Sets whether to retry the request if an IOException is encountered in LowLevelHttpRequest#execute().

The default value is false.

Parameter
Name Description
retryOnExecuteIOException boolean
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setSleeper(Sleeper sleeper)

public HttpRequest setSleeper(Sleeper sleeper)

Sets the sleeper. The default value is Sleeper#DEFAULT.

Parameter
Name Description
sleeper Sleeper
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setSuppressUserAgentSuffix(boolean suppressUserAgentSuffix)

public HttpRequest setSuppressUserAgentSuffix(boolean suppressUserAgentSuffix)

Sets whether to not add the suffix #USER_AGENT_SUFFIX to the User-Agent header.

The default value is false.

Parameter
Name Description
suppressUserAgentSuffix boolean
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setThrowExceptionOnExecuteError(boolean throwExceptionOnExecuteError)

public HttpRequest setThrowExceptionOnExecuteError(boolean throwExceptionOnExecuteError)

Sets whether to throw an exception at the end of #execute() on a HTTP error code (non-2XX) after all retries and response handlers have been exhausted.

The default value is true.

Parameter
Name Description
throwExceptionOnExecuteError boolean
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setUnsuccessfulResponseHandler(HttpUnsuccessfulResponseHandler unsuccessfulResponseHandler)

public HttpRequest setUnsuccessfulResponseHandler(HttpUnsuccessfulResponseHandler unsuccessfulResponseHandler)

Sets the HTTP unsuccessful (non-2XX) response handler or null for none.

Parameter
Name Description
unsuccessfulResponseHandler HttpUnsuccessfulResponseHandler
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setUrl(GenericUrl url)

public HttpRequest setUrl(GenericUrl url)

Sets the HTTP request URL.

Parameter
Name Description
url GenericUrl
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setUseRawRedirectUrls(boolean useRawRedirectUrls)

public HttpRequest setUseRawRedirectUrls(boolean useRawRedirectUrls)

Sets whether to use raw redirect URLs.

The default value is false.

Parameter
Name Description
useRawRedirectUrls boolean
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest

setWriteTimeout(int writeTimeout)

public HttpRequest setWriteTimeout(int writeTimeout)

Sets the timeout in milliseconds to send POST/PUT data or 0 for an infinite timeout.

Parameter
Name Description
writeTimeout int
Returns
Type Description
HttpRequest