Package com.google.cloud.storage (2.27.1)

A client for Cloud Storage - Unified object storage.

Here's a simple usage example the Java Storage client. This example shows how to create a Storage object.


 Storage storage = StorageOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();
 BlobId blobId = BlobId.of("bucket", "blob_name");
 BlobInfo blobInfo = BlobInfo.newBuilder(blobId).setContentType("text/plain").build();
 Blob blob = storage.create(blobInfo, "Hello, Cloud Storage!".getBytes(UTF_8));
 

This second example shows how to update an object's content if the object exists.


 Storage storage = StorageOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();
 BlobId blobId = BlobId.of("bucket", "blob_name");
 Blob blob = storage.get(blobId);
 if (blob != null) {
   byte[] prevContent = blob.getContent();
   System.out.println(new String(prevContent, UTF_8));
   WritableByteChannel channel = blob.writer();
   channel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap("Updated content".getBytes(UTF_8)));
   channel.close();
 }
 

For more detailed code examples, see the sample library.

When using google-cloud from outside of App/Compute Engine, you have to specify a project ID and provide credentials.

Operations in this library are generally thread safe, except for the use of BlobReadChannel and BlobWriteChannel. See Also: Google Cloud Storage

Classes

Acl

Access Control List for buckets or blobs. See Also: About Access Control Lists

Acl.Builder

Builder for Acl objects.

Acl.Domain

Class for ACL Domain entities.

Acl.Entity

Base class for Access Control List entities.

Acl.Group

Class for ACL Group entities.

Acl.Project

Class for ACL Project entities.

Acl.Project.ProjectRole

Acl.RawEntity

Acl.Role

Acl.User

Class for ACL User entities.

Blob

An object in Google Cloud Storage. A Blob object includes the BlobId instance, the set of properties inherited from the BlobInfo class and the Storage instance. The class provides methods to perform operations on the object. Reading a property value does not issue any RPC calls. The object content is not stored within the Blob instance. Operations that access the content issue one or multiple RPC calls, depending on the content size.

Objects of this class are immutable. Operations that modify the blob like #update and #copyTo return a new object. Any changes to the object in Google Cloud Storage made after creation of the Blob are not visible in the Blob. To get a Blob object with the most recent information use #reload.

Example of getting the content of the object in Google Cloud Storage:


 BlobId blobId = BlobId.of(bucketName, blobName);
 Blob blob = storage.get(blobId);
 long size = blob.getSize(); // no RPC call is required
 byte[] content = blob.getContent(); // one or multiple RPC calls will be issued
 

Blob.BlobSourceOption

Class for specifying blob source options when Blob methods are used.

Blob.Builder

Builder for Blob.

BlobId

Google Storage Object identifier. A BlobId object includes the name of the containing bucket, the blob's name and possibly the blob's generation. If #getGeneration() is null the identifier refers to the latest blob's generation.

BlobInfo

Information about an object in Google Cloud Storage. A BlobInfo object includes the BlobId instance and the set of properties, such as the blob's access control configuration, user provided metadata, the CRC32C checksum, etc. Instances of this class are used to create a new object in Google Cloud Storage or update the properties of an existing object. To deal with existing Storage objects the API includes the Blob class which extends BlobInfo and declares methods to perform operations on the object. Neither BlobInfo nor Blob instances keep the object content, just the object properties.

Example of usage BlobInfo to create an object in Google Cloud Storage:


 BlobId blobId = BlobId.of(bucketName, blobName);
 BlobInfo blobInfo = BlobInfo.newBuilder(blobId).setContentType("text/plain").build();
 Blob blob = storage.create(blobInfo, "Hello, world".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
 

See Also: Concepts and Terminology

BlobInfo.Builder

Builder for BlobInfo.

BlobInfo.CustomerEncryption

Objects of this class hold information on the customer-supplied encryption key, if the blob is encrypted using such a key.

BlobInfo.ImmutableEmptyMap<K,V>

This class is meant for internal use only. Users are discouraged from using this class.

BlobWriteSessionConfig

A sealed internal implementation only class which provides the means of configuring a BlobWriteSession.

A BlobWriteSessionConfig will be used to configure all BlobWriteSessions produced by an instance of Storage. See Also: Storage#blobWriteSession(BlobInfo, BlobWriteOption...), BlobWriteSessionConfigs, GrpcStorageOptions.Builder#setBlobWriteSessionConfig(BlobWriteSessionConfig)

BlobWriteSessionConfigs

Factory class to select and construct BlobWriteSessionConfigs.

There are several strategies which can be used to upload a Blob to Google Cloud Storage. This class provides factories which allow you to select the appropriate strategy for your workload.

Comparison of Strategies
Strategy Factory Method(s) Description Retry Support Transports Supported Cloud Storage API used Considerations
Default (Chunk based upload) #getDefault() Buffer up to a configurable amount of bytes in memory, write to Cloud Storage when full or close. Buffer size is configurable via DefaultBlobWriteSessionConfig#withChunkSize(int) Each chunk is retried up to the limitations specified in StorageOptions#getRetrySettings() gRPC Resumable Upload The network will only be used for the following operations:
  1. Creating the Resumable Upload Session
  2. Transmitting zero or more incremental chunks
  3. Transmitting the final chunk and finalizing the Resumable Upload Session
  4. If any of the above are interrupted with a retryable error, the Resumable Upload Session will be queried to reconcile client side state with Cloud Storage
Buffer to disk then upload Buffer bytes to a temporary file on disk. On close() upload the entire files contents to Cloud Storage. Delete the temporary file. Upload the file in the fewest number of RPC possible retrying within the limitations specified in StorageOptions#getRetrySettings() gRPC Resumable Upload
  1. A Resumable Upload Session will be used to upload the file on disk.
  2. If the upload is interrupted with a retryable error, the Resumable Upload Session will be queried to restart the upload from Cloud Storage's last received byte
Journal to disk while uploading journaling(Collection < Path>) Create a Resumable Upload Session, before transmitting bytes to Cloud Storage write to a recovery file on disk. If the stream to Cloud Storage is interrupted with a retryable error query the offset of the Resumable Upload Session, then open the recovery file from the offset and transmit the bytes to Cloud Storage. gRPC Resumable Upload
  1. The stream to Cloud Storage will be held open until a) the write is complete b) the stream is interrupted
  2. Because the bytes are journaled to disk, the upload to Cloud Storage can only be as fast as the disk.
  3. The use of Compute Engine Local NVMe SSD is strongly encouraged compared to Compute Engine Persistent Disk.
See Also: Storage#blobWriteSession(BlobInfo, BlobWriteOption...), BlobWriteSessionConfig, GrpcStorageOptions.Builder#setBlobWriteSessionConfig(BlobWriteSessionConfig)

Bucket

A Google cloud storage bucket.

Objects of this class are immutable. Operations that modify the bucket like #update return a new object. To get a Bucket object with the most recent information use #reload. Bucket adds a layer of service-related functionality over BucketInfo.

Bucket.BlobTargetOption

Class for specifying blob target options when Bucket methods are used.

Bucket.BlobWriteOption

Class for specifying blob write options when Bucket methods are used.

Bucket.BucketSourceOption

Class for specifying bucket source options when Bucket methods are used.

Bucket.Builder

Builder for Bucket.

BucketInfo

Google Storage bucket metadata; See Also: Concepts and Terminology

BucketInfo.AgeDeleteRule (deprecated)

Deprecated. Use a LifecycleRule with a DeleteLifecycleAction and use LifecycleCondition.Builder.setAge instead.

For example, new DeleteLifecycleAction(1) is equivalent to new LifecycleRule( LifecycleAction.newDeleteAction(), LifecycleCondition.newBuilder().setAge(1).build()))

Delete rule class that sets a Time To Live for blobs in the bucket. See Also: Object Lifecycle Management

BucketInfo.Autoclass

BucketInfo.Autoclass.Builder

BucketInfo.Builder

Builder for BucketInfo.

BucketInfo.CreatedBeforeDeleteRule (deprecated)

Deprecated. Use a LifecycleRule with an action DeleteLifecycleAction and a condition LifecycleCondition.Builder.setCreatedBefore instead.

Delete rule class for blobs in the bucket that have been created before a certain date. See Also: Object Lifecycle Management

BucketInfo.CustomPlacementConfig

The bucket's custom placement configuration for Custom Dual Regions. If using location is also required.

BucketInfo.CustomPlacementConfig.Builder

BucketInfo.DeleteRule (deprecated)

Deprecated. Use a LifecycleRule with a DeleteLifecycleAction and a LifecycleCondition which is equivalent to a subclass of DeleteRule instead.

Base class for bucket's delete rules. Allows to configure automatic deletion of blobs and blobs versions. See Also: Object Lifecycle Management

BucketInfo.IamConfiguration

The Bucket's IAM Configuration. See Also: public-access-prevention, uniform bucket-level access

BucketInfo.IamConfiguration.Builder

Builder for IamConfiguration

BucketInfo.IsLiveDeleteRule (deprecated)

Deprecated. Use a LifecycleRule with a DeleteLifecycleAction and a condition LifecycleCondition.Builder.setIsLive instead.

Delete rule class to distinguish between live and archived blobs. See Also: Object Lifecycle Management

BucketInfo.LifecycleRule

Lifecycle rule for a bucket. Allows supported Actions, such as deleting and changing storage class, to be executed when certain Conditions are met.

Versions 1.50.0-1.111.2 of this library don’t support the CustomTimeBefore, DaysSinceCustomTime, DaysSinceNoncurrentTime and NoncurrentTimeBefore lifecycle conditions. To read GCS objects with those lifecycle conditions, update your Java client library to the latest version. See Also: Object Lifecycle Management

BucketInfo.LifecycleRule.AbortIncompleteMPUAction

BucketInfo.LifecycleRule.DeleteLifecycleAction

BucketInfo.LifecycleRule.LifecycleAction

Base class for the Action to take when a Lifecycle Condition is met. Supported Actions are expressed as subclasses of this class, accessed by static factory methods.

BucketInfo.LifecycleRule.LifecycleCondition

Condition for a Lifecycle rule, specifies under what criteria an Action should be executed. See Also: Object Lifecycle Management

BucketInfo.LifecycleRule.LifecycleCondition.Builder

Builder for LifecycleCondition.

BucketInfo.LifecycleRule.SetStorageClassLifecycleAction

BucketInfo.Logging

The bucket's logging configuration, which defines the destination bucket and optional name prefix for the current bucket's logs.

BucketInfo.Logging.Builder

BucketInfo.NumNewerVersionsDeleteRule (deprecated)

Deprecated. Use a LifecycleRule with a DeleteLifecycleAction and a condition LifecycleCondition.Builder.setNumberOfNewerVersions instead.

Delete rule class for versioned blobs. Specifies when to delete a blob's version according to the number of available newer versions for that blob. See Also: Object Lifecycle Management

BufferToDiskThenUpload

There are scenarios in which disk space is more plentiful than memory space. This new BlobWriteSessionConfig allows augmenting an instance of storage to produce BlobWriteSessions which will buffer to disk rather than holding things in memory.

Once the file on disk is closed, the entire file will then be uploaded to GCS. See Also: BlobWriteSessionConfigs#bufferToDiskThenUpload(Path), Storage#blobWriteSession(BlobInfo, BlobWriteOption...), BlobWriteSessionConfigs#bufferToDiskThenUpload(Collection), GrpcStorageOptions.Builder#setBlobWriteSessionConfig(BlobWriteSessionConfig)

CanonicalExtensionHeadersSerializer

Canonical extension header serializer. See Also: Canonical Extension Headers

CopyWriter

Google Storage blob copy writer. A CopyWriter object allows to copy both blob's data and information. To override source blob's information supply a BlobInfo to the CopyRequest using either Storage.CopyRequest.Builder#setTarget(BlobInfo, Storage.BlobTargetOption...) or Storage.CopyRequest.Builder#setTarget(BlobInfo, Iterable).

This class holds the result of a copy request. If source and destination blobs share the same location and storage class the copy is completed in one RPC call otherwise one or more #copyChunk calls are necessary to complete the copy. In addition, CopyWriter#getResult() can be used to automatically complete the copy and return information on the newly created blob. See Also: Rewrite

Cors

Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) configuration for a bucket. See Also: Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)

Cors.Builder

CORS configuration builder.

Cors.Origin

Class for a CORS origin.

DefaultBlobWriteSessionConfig

Default Configuration to represent uploading to Google Cloud Storage in a chunked manner.

Perform a resumable upload, uploading at most chunkSize bytes each PUT.

Configuration of chunk size can be performed via DefaultBlobWriteSessionConfig#withChunkSize(int).

An instance of this class will provide a BlobWriteSession is logically equivalent to the following:


 Storage storage = ...;
 WriteChannel writeChannel = storage.writer(BlobInfo, BlobWriteOption);
 writeChannel.setChunkSize(chunkSize);
 

GrpcStorageOptions

GrpcStorageOptions.Builder

GrpcStorageOptions.GrpcStorageDefaults

GrpcStorageOptions.GrpcStorageFactory

Internal implementation detail, only public to allow for java.io.Serializable compatibility in com.google.cloud.ServiceOptions.

To access an instance of this class instead use GrpcStorageOptions.defaults().getDefaultServiceFactory(). See Also: GrpcStorageOptions.GrpcStorageDefaults#getDefaultServiceFactory(), GrpcStorageOptions#defaults()

GrpcStorageOptions.GrpcStorageRpcFactory

Internal implementation detail, only public to allow for java.io.Serializable compatibility in com.google.cloud.ServiceOptions.

To access an instance of this class instead use GrpcStorageOptions.defaults().getDefaultRpcFactory(). See Also: GrpcStorageOptions.GrpcStorageDefaults#getDefaultRpcFactory(), GrpcStorageOptions#defaults()

HmacKey

HMAC key for a service account.

HmacKey.Builder

Builder for HmacKey objects. *

HmacKey.HmacKeyMetadata

The metadata for a service account HMAC key. This class holds all data associated with an HMAC key other than the secret key.

HmacKey.HmacKeyMetadata.Builder

Builder for HmacKeyMetadata objects. *

HttpCopyWriter

HttpMethod

Http method supported by Storage service.

HttpStorageOptions

HttpStorageOptions.Builder

HttpStorageOptions.HttpStorageDefaults

HttpStorageOptions.HttpStorageFactory

Internal implementation detail, only public to allow for java.io.Serializable.

To access an instance of this class instead use HttpStorageOptions.defaults().getDefaultServiceFactory(). See Also: HttpStorageOptions#defaults(), HttpStorageDefaults#getDefaultServiceFactory()

HttpStorageOptions.HttpStorageRpcFactory

Internal implementation detail, only public to allow for java.io.Serializable.

To access an instance of this class instead use HttpStorageOptions.defaults().getDefaultRpcFactory(). See Also: HttpStorageDefaults#getDefaultRpcFactory(), HttpStorageOptions#defaults()

JournalingBlobWriteSessionConfig

There are scenarios in which disk space is more plentiful than memory space. This new BlobWriteSessionConfig allows augmenting an instance of storage to produce BlobWriteSessions which will buffer to disk rather than holding things in memory.

If we have disk available we can checkpoint the contents of an object to disk before transmitting to GCS. The checkpointed data on disk allows arbitrary rewind in the case of failure but allows the upload to happen as soon as the checkpoint ack is complete.

Due to the details of how Resumable Upload Sessions are implemented in the GCS gRPC API this is possible. However, this approach will not work with the HTTP transports Resumable Upload Session spec. See Also: Storage#blobWriteSession(BlobInfo, BlobWriteOption...), GrpcStorageOptions.Builder#setBlobWriteSessionConfig(BlobWriteSessionConfig)

Notification

The class representing Pub/Sub notifications for the Storage. See pubsub-notifications for details.

Notification.Builder

Builder for Notification.

NotificationInfo

The class representing Pub/Sub Notification metadata for the Storage.

NotificationInfo.Builder

Builder for NotificationInfo.

NotificationInfo.BuilderImpl

Builder for NotificationInfo.

Option<O>

Base class for Storage operation option.

PostPolicyV4

Presigned V4 post policy. Instances of PostPolicyV4 include a URL and a map of fields that can be specified in an HTML form to submit a POST request to upload an object.

See POST Object for details of upload by using HTML forms.

See Storage#generateSignedPostPolicyV4(BlobInfo, long, TimeUnit, PostPolicyV4.PostFieldsV4, PostPolicyV4.PostConditionsV4, Storage.PostPolicyV4Option...) for example of usage.

PostPolicyV4.ConditionV4

Class for a specific POST policy document condition. See Also: Policy document

PostPolicyV4.PostConditionsV4

A helper class for specifying conditions in a V4 POST Policy document. Used in: Storage#generateSignedPostPolicyV4(BlobInfo, long, TimeUnit, PostPolicyV4.PostFieldsV4, PostPolicyV4.PostConditionsV4, Storage.PostPolicyV4Option...). See Also: Policy document

PostPolicyV4.PostConditionsV4.Builder

PostPolicyV4.PostFieldsV4

A helper class to define fields to be specified in a V4 POST request. Instance of this class helps to construct PostPolicyV4 objects. Used in: Storage#generateSignedPostPolicyV4(BlobInfo, long, TimeUnit, PostPolicyV4.PostFieldsV4, PostPolicyV4.PostConditionsV4, Storage.PostPolicyV4Option...). See Also: POST Object Form fields

PostPolicyV4.PostFieldsV4.Builder

PostPolicyV4.PostPolicyV4Document

Class for a V4 POST Policy document. Used by Storage to construct PostPolicyV4 objects. See Also: Policy document

Rpo

Enums for the Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of dual-region buckets, which determines how fast data is replicated between regions. See Also: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/turbo-replication

ServiceAccount

A service account, with its specified scopes, authorized for this instance. See Also: Authenticating from Google Cloud Storage

SignatureInfo

Signature Info holds payload components of the string that requires signing. See Also: Components

SignatureInfo.Builder

Storage.BlobGetOption

Class for specifying blob get options.

Storage.BlobListOption

Class for specifying blob list options.

Storage.BlobSourceOption

Class for specifying blob source options.

Storage.BlobTargetOption

Class for specifying blob target options.

Storage.BlobWriteOption

Class for specifying blob write options.

Storage.BucketGetOption

Class for specifying bucket get options.

Storage.BucketListOption

Class for specifying bucket list options.

Storage.BucketSourceOption

Class for specifying bucket source options.

Storage.BucketTargetOption

Class for specifying bucket target options.

Storage.ComposeRequest

A class to contain all information needed for a Google Cloud Storage Compose operation. See Also: Compose Operation

Storage.ComposeRequest.Builder

Storage.ComposeRequest.SourceBlob

Class for Compose source blobs.

Storage.CopyRequest

A class to contain all information needed for a Google Cloud Storage Copy operation.

Storage.CopyRequest.Builder

Storage.CreateHmacKeyOption

Class for specifying createHmacKey options

Storage.DeleteHmacKeyOption

Class for specifying deleteHmacKey options

Storage.GetHmacKeyOption

Class for specifying getHmacKey options

Storage.ListHmacKeysOption

Class for specifying listHmacKeys options

Storage.PostPolicyV4Option

Class for specifying Post Policy V4 options. *

Storage.SignUrlOption

Class for specifying signed URL options.

Storage.UpdateHmacKeyOption

Class for specifying updateHmacKey options

StorageBatch

A batch of operations to be submitted to Google Cloud Storage using a single RPC request.

Example of using a batch request to delete, update and get a blob:


 StorageBatch batch = storage.batch();
 BlobId firstBlob = BlobId.of("bucket", "blob1"));
 BlobId secondBlob = BlobId.of("bucket", "blob2"));
 batch.delete(firstBlob).notify(new BatchResult.Callback<Boolean, StorageException>() {
   public void success(Boolean result) {
     // deleted successfully
   }

   public void error(StorageException exception) {
     // delete failed
   }
 });
 batch.update(BlobInfo.builder(secondBlob).contentType("text/plain").build());
 StorageBatchResult<Blob> result = batch.get(secondBlob);
 batch.submit();
 Blob blob = result.get(); // returns get result or throws StorageException
 

StorageClass

Enums for the storage classes. See https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/storage-classes for details.

StorageOptions

StorageOptions.Builder

StorageOptions.DefaultStorageFactory (deprecated)

Deprecated. Use HttpStorageFactory

StorageOptions.DefaultStorageRpcFactory (deprecated)

Deprecated. Use HttpStorageRpcFactory

StorageRoles

IAM roles specific to Storage. An overview of the permissions available to Storage and the capabilities they grant can be found in the Google Cloud Storage IAM documentation.

Interfaces

BlobWriteSession

A session to write an object to Google Cloud Storage.

A session can only write a single version of an object. If writing multiple versions of an object a new session must be created each time.

Provides an api that allows writing to and retrieving the resulting BlobInfo after write finalization.

The underlying implementation is dictated based upon the specified BlobWriteSessionConfig provided at StorageOptions creation time. See Also: BlobWriteSessionConfigs, GrpcStorageOptions.Builder#setBlobWriteSessionConfig(BlobWriteSessionConfig), BlobWriteSessionConfig

Storage

An interface for Google Cloud Storage. See Also: Google Cloud Storage

StorageFactory

An interface for Storage factories.

StorageRetryStrategy

A factory class which is used to provide access to ResultRetryAlgorithm for idempotent and non-idempotent calls made via Storage. Before Storage performs an operation it will determine if the operation is idempotent and select the appropriate ResultRetryAlgorithm to use for that invocation. See Also: #getDefaultStorageRetryStrategy(), #getUniformStorageRetryStrategy()

Enums

Acl.Entity.Type

BucketInfo.DeleteRule.Type

BucketInfo.PublicAccessPrevention

Public Access Prevention enum with expected values. See Also: public-access-prevention

HmacKey.HmacKeyState

NotificationInfo.EventType

NotificationInfo.PayloadFormat

PostPolicyV4.ConditionV4Type

Storage.BlobField

Storage.BucketField

Storage.PredefinedAcl

Storage.UriScheme

TransportCompatibility.Transport

Enum representing the transports com.google.cloud.storage classes have implementations for.

Exceptions

StorageBatchResult<T>

This class holds a single result of a batch call to Cloud Storage.

StorageException

Storage service exception. See Also: Google Cloud Storage error codes

Annotation Types

TransportCompatibility

Annotation which is used to convey which Cloud Storage API a class or method has compatibility with.

Not all operations are compatible with all transports.