public abstract class Value implements Serializable
Represents a value to be consumed by the Cloud Spanner API. A value can be NULL
or
non-NULL
; regardless, values always have an associated type.
The Value
API is optimized for construction, since this is the majority use-case when
using this class with the Cloud Spanner libraries. The factory method signatures and internal
representations are design to minimize memory usage and object creation while still maintaining
the immutability contract of this class. In particular, arrays of primitive types can be
constructed without requiring boxing into collections of wrapper types. The getters in this class
are intended primarily for test purposes, and so do not share the same performance
characteristics; in particular, getters for array types may be expensive.
Value
instances are immutable.
Implements
SerializableStatic Fields
COMMIT_TIMESTAMP
public static final Timestamp COMMIT_TIMESTAMP
Placeholder value to be passed to a mutation to make Cloud Spanner store the commit timestamp in that column. The commit timestamp is the timestamp corresponding to when Cloud Spanner commits the transaction containing the mutation.
Note that this particular timestamp instance has no semantic meaning. In particular the value of seconds and nanoseconds in this timestamp are meaningless. This placeholder can only be used for columns that have set the option "(allow_commit_timestamp=true)" in the schema.
When reading the value stored in such a column, the value returned is an actual timestamp corresponding to the commit time of the transaction, which has no relation to this placeholder. See Also: Transaction Semantics
Field Value | |
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Type | Description |
com.google.cloud.Timestamp |
NAN
public static final String NAN
Constant to specify a PG Numeric NaN value.
Field Value | |
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Type | Description |
String |
Static Methods
bool(boolean v)
public static Value bool(boolean v)
Returns a BOOL
value.
Parameter | |
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Name | Description |
v | boolean |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
bool(Boolean v)
public static Value bool(Boolean v)
Returns a BOOL
value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | Boolean the value, which may be null |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
boolArray(boolean[] v)
public static Value boolArray(boolean[] v)
Returns an ARRAY<BOOL>
value.
Parameter | |
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Name | Description |
v | boolean[] the source of element values, which may be null to produce a value for which |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
boolArray(boolean[] v, int pos, int length)
public static Value boolArray(boolean[] v, int pos, int length)
Returns an ARRAY<BOOL>
value that takes its elements from a region of an array.
Parameters | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | boolean[] the source of element values, which may be null to produce a value for which |
pos | int the start position of |
length | int the number of values to copy from |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
boolArray(Iterable<Boolean> v)
public static Value boolArray(Iterable<Boolean> v)
Returns an ARRAY<BOOL>
value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | Iterable<Boolean> the source of element values. This may be |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
bytes(ByteArray v)
public static Value bytes(ByteArray v)
Returns a BYTES
value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | com.google.cloud.ByteArray the value, which may be null |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
bytesArray(Iterable<ByteArray> v)
public static Value bytesArray(Iterable<ByteArray> v)
Returns an ARRAY<BYTES>
value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | Iterable<com.google.cloud.ByteArray> the source of element values. This may be |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
bytesArrayFromBase64(Iterable<String> base64Strings)
public static Value bytesArrayFromBase64(Iterable<String> base64Strings)
Returns an ARRAY<BYTES>
value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
base64Strings | Iterable<String> the source of element values. This may be |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
bytesFromBase64(String base64String)
public static Value bytesFromBase64(String base64String)
Returns a BYTES
value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
base64String | String the value in Base64 encoding, which may be null. This value must be a valid base64 string. |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
date(Date v)
public static Value date(Date v)
Returns a DATE
value. The range [1678-01-01, 2262-01-01) is the legal interval for
cloud spanner dates. A write to a date column is rejected if the value is outside of that
interval.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | com.google.cloud.Date |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
dateArray(Iterable<Date> v)
public static Value dateArray(Iterable<Date> v)
Returns an ARRAY<DATE>
value. The range [1678-01-01, 2262-01-01) is the legal interval
for cloud spanner dates. A write to a date column is rejected if the value is outside of that
interval.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | Iterable<com.google.cloud.Date> the source of element values. This may be |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
float64(double v)
public static Value float64(double v)
Returns a FLOAT64
value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | double |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
float64(Double v)
public static Value float64(Double v)
Returns a FLOAT64
value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | Double the value, which may be null |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
float64Array(double[] v)
public static Value float64Array(double[] v)
Returns an ARRAY<FLOAT64>
value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | double[] the source of element values, which may be null to produce a value for which |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
float64Array(double[] v, int pos, int length)
public static Value float64Array(double[] v, int pos, int length)
Returns an ARRAY<FLOAT64>
value that takes its elements from a region of an array.
Parameters | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | double[] the source of element values, which may be null to produce a value for which |
pos | int the start position of |
length | int the number of values to copy from |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
float64Array(Iterable<Double> v)
public static Value float64Array(Iterable<Double> v)
Returns an ARRAY<FLOAT64>
value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | Iterable<Double> the source of element values. This may be |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
int64(Long v)
public static Value int64(Long v)
Returns an INT64
value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | Long the value, which may be null |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
int64(long v)
public static Value int64(long v)
Returns an INT64
value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | long |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
int64Array(Iterable<Long> v)
public static Value int64Array(Iterable<Long> v)
Returns an ARRAY<INT64>
value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | Iterable<Long> the source of element values. This may be |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
int64Array(long[] v)
public static Value int64Array(long[] v)
Returns an ARRAY<INT64>
value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | long[] the source of element values, which may be null to produce a value for which |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
int64Array(long[] v, int pos, int length)
public static Value int64Array(long[] v, int pos, int length)
Returns an ARRAY<INT64>
value that takes its elements from a region of an array.
Parameters | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | long[] the source of element values, which may be null to produce a value for which |
pos | int the start position of |
length | int the number of values to copy from |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
json(String v)
public static Value json(String v)
Returns a JSON
value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | String the value, which may be null |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
jsonArray(Iterable<String> v)
public static Value jsonArray(Iterable<String> v)
Returns an ARRAY<JSON>
value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | Iterable<String> the source of element values. This may be |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
numeric(BigDecimal v)
public static Value numeric(BigDecimal v)
Returns a NUMERIC
value. The valid value range for the whole component of the BigDecimal is from -9,999,999,999,999,999,999,999,999 to +9,999,999,999,999,999,999,999,999
(both inclusive), i.e. the max length of the whole component is 29 digits. The max length of
the fractional part is 9 digits. Trailing zeros in the fractional part are not considered and
will be lost, as Cloud Spanner does not preserve the precision of a numeric value.
If you set a numeric value of a record to for example 0.10, Cloud Spanner will return this value as 0.1 in subsequent queries. Use BigDecimal#stripTrailingZeros() to compare inserted values with retrieved values if your application might insert numeric values with trailing zeros.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | BigDecimal the value, which may be null |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
numericArray(Iterable<BigDecimal> v)
public static Value numericArray(Iterable<BigDecimal> v)
Returns an ARRAY<NUMERIC>
value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | Iterable<BigDecimal> the source of element values. This may be |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
pgJsonb(String v)
public static Value pgJsonb(String v)
Returns a PG JSONB
value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | String the value, which may be null |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
pgJsonbArray(Iterable<String> v)
public static Value pgJsonbArray(Iterable<String> v)
Returns an ARRAY<JSONB>
value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | Iterable<String> the source of element values. This may be |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
pgNumeric(String v)
public static Value pgNumeric(String v)
Returns a PG NUMERIC
value. This value has flexible precision and scale which is
specified in the Database DDL. This value also supports NaNs
, which can be specified
with Value.pgNumeric(Value.NAN)
or simply as Value.pgNumeric("NaN")
.
Note that this flavour of numeric is different than Spanner numerics (Value#numeric(BigDecimal)). It should be used only for handling numerics in the PostgreSQL dialect.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | String the value, which may be null |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
pgNumericArray(Iterable<String> v)
public static Value pgNumericArray(Iterable<String> v)
Returns an ARRAY<PG_NUMERIC>
value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | Iterable<String> the source of element values. This may be |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
string(String v)
public static Value string(String v)
Returns a STRING
value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | String the value, which may be null |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
stringArray(Iterable<String> v)
public static Value stringArray(Iterable<String> v)
Returns an ARRAY<STRING>
value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | Iterable<String> the source of element values. This may be |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
struct(Struct v)
public static Value struct(Struct v)
Returns a non-NULL
{#code STRUCT} value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | Struct |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
struct(Type type, Struct v)
public static Value struct(Type type, Struct v)
Returns a STRUCT
value of Type
type.
Parameters | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
type | Type the type of the |
v | Struct the struct |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
structArray(Type elementType, Iterable<Struct> v)
public static Value structArray(Type elementType, Iterable<Struct> v)
Returns an ARRAY<STRUCT<...>>
value.
Parameters | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
elementType | Type |
v | Iterable<Struct> the source of element values. This may be |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
timestamp(Timestamp v)
public static Value timestamp(Timestamp v)
Returns a TIMESTAMP
value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | com.google.cloud.Timestamp |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
timestampArray(Iterable<Timestamp> v)
public static Value timestampArray(Iterable<Timestamp> v)
Returns an ARRAY<TIMESTAMP>
value.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
v | Iterable<com.google.cloud.Timestamp> the source of element values. This may be |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
untyped(Value value)
public static Value untyped(Value value)
Returns a Value that wraps the given proto value. This can be used to construct a value without a specific type, and let the backend infer the type based on the statement where it is used.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
value | Value the non-null proto value (a NullValue is allowed) |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Value |
Methods
getAsString()
public String getAsString()
Returns this value as a raw string representation. This is guaranteed to work for all values, regardless of the underlying data type, and is guaranteed not to be truncated.
Returns the string "NULL" for null values.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
String |
getAsStringList()
public ImmutableList<String> getAsStringList()
Returns this value as a list of raw string representations. This is guaranteed to work for all values, regardless of the underlying data type, and the strings are guaranteed not to be truncated. The method returns a singleton list for non-array values and a list containing as many elements as there are in the array for array values. This method can be used instead of the #getAsString() method if you need to quote the individual elements in an array.
Returns the string "NULL" for null values.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList<String> |
getBool()
public abstract boolean getBool()
Returns the value of a BOOL
-typed instance.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
boolean |
getBoolArray()
public abstract List<Boolean> getBoolArray()
Returns the value of an ARRAY<BOOL>
-typed instance. While the returned list itself will
never be null
, elements of that list may be null.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
List<Boolean> |
getBytes()
public abstract ByteArray getBytes()
Returns the value of a BYTES
-typed instance.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
com.google.cloud.ByteArray |
getBytesArray()
public abstract List<ByteArray> getBytesArray()
Returns the value of an ARRAY<BYTES>
-typed instance. While the returned list itself
will never be null
, elements of that list may be null.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
List<com.google.cloud.ByteArray> |
getDate()
public abstract Date getDate()
Returns the value of a DATE
-typed instance.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
com.google.cloud.Date |
getDateArray()
public abstract List<Date> getDateArray()
Returns the value of an ARRAY<DATE>
-typed instance. While the returned list itself will
never be null
, elements of that list may be null.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
List<com.google.cloud.Date> |
getFloat64()
public abstract double getFloat64()
Returns the value of a FLOAT64
-typed instance.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
double |
getFloat64Array()
public abstract List<Double> getFloat64Array()
Returns the value of an ARRAY<FLOAT64>
-typed instance. While the returned list itself
will never be null
, elements of that list may be null.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
List<Double> |
getInt64()
public abstract long getInt64()
Returns the value of a INT64
-typed instance.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
long |
getInt64Array()
public abstract List<Long> getInt64Array()
Returns the value of an ARRAY<INT64>
-typed instance. While the returned list itself
will never be null
, elements of that list may be null.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
List<Long> |
getJson()
public String getJson()
Returns the value of a JSON
-typed instance.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
String |
getJsonArray()
public List<String> getJsonArray()
Returns the value of an ARRAY<JSON>
-typed instance. While the returned list itself will
never be null
, elements of that list may be null.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
List<String> |
getNumeric()
public abstract BigDecimal getNumeric()
Returns the value of a NUMERIC
-typed instance.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
BigDecimal |
getNumericArray()
public abstract List<BigDecimal> getNumericArray()
Returns the value of an ARRAY<NUMERIC>
-typed instance. While the returned list itself
will never be null
, elements of that list may be null.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
List<BigDecimal> |
getPgJsonb()
public String getPgJsonb()
Returns the value of a JSONB
-typed instance.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
String |
getPgJsonbArray()
public List<String> getPgJsonbArray()
Returns the value of an ARRAY<JSONB>
-typed instance. While the returned list itself
will never be null
, elements of that list may be null.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
List<String> |
getString()
public abstract String getString()
Returns the value of a STRING
-typed instance.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
String |
getStringArray()
public abstract List<String> getStringArray()
Returns the value of an ARRAY<STRING>
-typed instance. While the returned list itself
will never be null
, elements of that list may be null.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
List<String> |
getStruct()
public abstract Struct getStruct()
Returns the value of a STRUCT
-typed instance.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Struct |
getStructArray()
public abstract List<Struct> getStructArray()
Returns the value of an ARRAY<STRUCT<...>>
-typed instance. While the returned list
itself will never be null
, elements of that list may be null.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
List<Struct> |
getTimestamp()
public abstract Timestamp getTimestamp()
Returns the value of a TIMESTAMP
-typed instance.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
com.google.cloud.Timestamp |
getTimestampArray()
public abstract List<Timestamp> getTimestampArray()
Returns the value of an ARRAY<TIMESTAMP>
-typed instance. While the returned list itself
will never be null
, elements of that list may be null.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
List<com.google.cloud.Timestamp> |
getType()
public abstract Type getType()
Returns the type of this value. This will return a type even if isNull()
is true.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Type |
isCommitTimestamp()
public abstract boolean isCommitTimestamp()
Returns true if this is a commit timestamp value.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
boolean |
isNull()
public abstract boolean isNull()
Returns true
if this instance represents a NULL
value.
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
boolean |
toString()
public String toString()
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
String |