Classes
AccessToken
Represents a temporary OAuth2 access token and its expiration information.
AwsCredentials
AWS credentials representing a third-party identity for calling Google APIs.
By default, attempts to exchange the external credential for a GCP access token.
AwsCredentials.Builder
ClientId
An OAuth2 user authorization Client ID and associated information.
Corresponds to the information in the json file downloadable for a Client ID.
ClientId.Builder
CloudShellCredentials
OAuth2 credentials representing the built-in service account for Google Cloud Shell.
CloudShellCredentials.Builder
ComputeEngineCredentials
OAuth2 credentials representing the built-in service account for a Google Compute Engine VM.
Fetches access tokens from the Google Compute Engine metadata server.
These credentials use the IAM API to sign data. See #sign(byte[]) for more details.
ComputeEngineCredentials.Builder
CredentialAccessBoundary
Defines an upper bound of permissions available for a GCP credential via AccessBoundaryRules.
CredentialAccessBoundary.AccessBoundaryRule
Defines an upper bound of permissions on a particular resource.
The following snippet shows an AccessBoundaryRule that applies to the Cloud Storage bucket bucket-one to set the upper bound of permissions to those defined by the roles/storage.objectViewer role.
AccessBoundaryRule rule = AccessBoundaryRule.newBuilder()
.setAvailableResource("//storage.googleapis.com/projects/_/buckets/bucket-one")
.addAvailablePermission("inRole:roles/storage.objectViewer")
.build();
CredentialAccessBoundary.AccessBoundaryRule.AvailabilityCondition
An optional condition that can be used as part of a AccessBoundaryRule to further restrict permissions.
For example, you can define an AvailabilityCondition that applies to a set of Cloud Storage objects whose names start with auth:
AvailabilityCondition availabilityCondition = AvailabilityCondition.newBuilder()
.setExpression("resource.name.startsWith('projects/_/buckets/bucket-123/objects/auth')")
.build();
CredentialAccessBoundary.AccessBoundaryRule.AvailabilityCondition.Builder
CredentialAccessBoundary.AccessBoundaryRule.Builder
CredentialAccessBoundary.Builder
DownscopedCredentials
DownscopedCredentials enables the ability to downscope, or restrict, the Identity and Access Management (IAM) permissions that a short-lived credential can use for Cloud Storage.
To downscope permissions you must define a CredentialAccessBoundary which specifies the upper bound of permissions that the credential can access. You must also provide a source credential which will be used to acquire the downscoped credential.
Usage:
GoogleCredentials sourceCredentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
.createScoped("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform");
CredentialAccessBoundary.AccessBoundaryRule rule =
CredentialAccessBoundary.AccessBoundaryRule.newBuilder()
.setAvailableResource(
"//storage.googleapis.com/projects/_/buckets/bucket")
.addAvailablePermission("inRole:roles/storage.objectViewer")
.build();
DownscopedCredentials downscopedCredentials =
DownscopedCredentials.newBuilder()
.setSourceCredential(sourceCredentials)
.setCredentialAccessBoundary(
CredentialAccessBoundary.newBuilder().addRule(rule).build())
.build();
AccessToken accessToken = downscopedCredentials.refreshAccessToken();
OAuth2Credentials credentials = OAuth2Credentials.create(accessToken);
Storage storage =
StorageOptions.newBuilder().setCredentials(credentials).build().getService();
Blob blob = storage.get(BlobId.of("bucket", "object"));
System.out.printf("Blob %s retrieved.", blob.getBlobId());
Note that OAuth2CredentialsWithRefresh can instead be used to consume the downscoped token, allowing for automatic token refreshes by providing a OAuth2CredentialsWithRefresh.OAuth2RefreshHandler.
DownscopedCredentials.Builder
ExternalAccountCredentials
Base external account credentials class.
Handles initializing external credentials, calls to the Security Token Service, and service account impersonation.
ExternalAccountCredentials.Builder
Base builder for external account credentials.
GoogleCredentials
Base type for credentials for authorizing calls to Google APIs using OAuth2.
GoogleCredentials.Builder
IdToken
Represents a temporary IdToken and its JsonWebSignature object
IdTokenCredentials
IdTokenCredentials provides a Google Issued OpenIdConnect token.
Use an ID token to access services that require presenting an ID token for authentication such as
Cloud Functions or Cloud Run.
The following Credential subclasses support IDTokens: ServiceAccountCredentials,
ComputeEngineCredentials, ImpersonatedCredentials.
For more information see
Usage:
String credPath = "/path/to/svc_account.json"; String targetAudience = "https://example.com";
// For Application Default Credentials (as ServiceAccountCredentials) // export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=/path/to/svc.json GoogleCredentials adcCreds = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault(); if (!adcCreds instanceof IdTokenProvider) { // handle error message }
IdTokenCredentials tokenCredential = IdTokenCredentials.newBuilder() .setIdTokenProvider(adcCreds) .setTargetAudience(targetAudience).build();
// for ServiceAccountCredentials ServiceAccountCredentials saCreds = ServiceAccountCredentials.fromStream(new FileInputStream(credPath)); saCreds = (ServiceAccountCredentials) saCreds.createScoped(Arrays.asList("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/iam")); IdTokenCredentials tokenCredential = IdTokenCredentials.newBuilder() .setIdTokenProvider(saCreds) .setTargetAudience(targetAudience).build();
// for ComputeEngineCredentials ComputeEngineCredentials caCreds = ComputeEngineCredentials.create(); IdTokenCredentials tokenCredential = IdTokenCredentials.newBuilder() .setIdTokenProvider(caCreds) .setTargetAudience(targetAudience) .setOptions(Arrays.asList(ComputeEngineCredentials.ID_TOKEN_FORMAT_FULL)) .build();
// for ImpersonatedCredentials ImpersonatedCredentials imCreds = ImpersonatedCredentials.create(saCreds, "impersonated-account@project.iam.gserviceaccount.com", null, Arrays.asList("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"), 300); IdTokenCredentials tokenCredential = IdTokenCredentials.newBuilder() .setIdTokenProvider(imCreds) .setTargetAudience(targetAudience) .setOptions(Arrays.asList(ImpersonatedCredentials.INCLUDE_EMAIL)) .build();
// Use the IdTokenCredential in an authorized transport GenericUrl genericUrl = new GenericUrl("https://example.com"); HttpCredentialsAdapter adapter = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(tokenCredential); HttpTransport transport = new NetHttpTransport(); HttpRequest request = transport.createRequestFactory(adapter).buildGetRequest(genericUrl); HttpResponse response = request.execute();
// Print the token, expiration and the audience System.out.println(tokenCredential.getIdToken().getTokenValue()); System.out.println(tokenCredential.getIdToken().getJsonWebSignature().getPayload().getAudienceAsList()); System.out.println(tokenCredential.getIdToken().getJsonWebSignature().getPayload().getExpirationTimeSeconds());
IdTokenCredentials.Builder
IdentityPoolCredentials
Url-sourced and file-sourced external account credentials.
By default, attempts to exchange the external credential for a GCP access token.
IdentityPoolCredentials.Builder
ImpersonatedCredentials
ImpersonatedCredentials allowing credentials issued to a user or service account to impersonate another. The source project using ImpersonatedCredentials must enable the "IAMCredentials" API. Also, the target service account must grant the originating principal the "Service Account Token Creator" IAM role.
Usage:
String credPath = "/path/to/svc_account.json"; ServiceAccountCredentials sourceCredentials = ServiceAccountCredentials .fromStream(new FileInputStream(credPath)); sourceCredentials = (ServiceAccountCredentials) sourceCredentials .createScoped(Arrays.asList("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/iam"));
ImpersonatedCredentials targetCredentials = ImpersonatedCredentials.create(sourceCredentials, "impersonated-account@project.iam.gserviceaccount.com", null, Arrays.asList("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.read_only"), 300);
Storage storage_service = StorageOptions.newBuilder().setProjectId("project-id") .setCredentials(targetCredentials).build().getService();
for (Bucket b : storage_service.list().iterateAll()) System.out.println(b);
ImpersonatedCredentials.Builder
JwtClaims
Value class representing the set of fields used as the payload of a JWT token.
To create and customize claims, use the builder:
Claims claims = Claims.newBuilder()
.setAudience("https://example.com/some-audience")
.setIssuer("some-issuer@example.com")
.setSubject("some-subject@example.com")
.build();
JwtClaims.Builder
JwtCredentials
Credentials class for calling Google APIs using a JWT with custom claims.
Uses a JSON Web Token (JWT) directly in the request metadata to provide authorization.
JwtClaims claims = JwtClaims.newBuilder()
.setAudience("https://example.com/some-audience")
.setIssuer("some-issuer@example.com")
.setSubject("some-subject@example.com")
.build();
Credentials = JwtCredentials.newBuilder()
.setPrivateKey(privateKey)
.setPrivateKeyId("private-key-id")
.setJwtClaims(claims)
.build();
JwtCredentials.Builder
MemoryTokensStorage
Represents an in-memory storage of tokens.
OAuth2Credentials
Base type for Credentials using OAuth2.
OAuth2Credentials.Builder
OAuth2CredentialsWithRefresh
A refreshable alternative to OAuth2Credentials.
To enable automatic token refreshes, you must provide an OAuth2RefreshHandler.
OAuth2CredentialsWithRefresh.Builder
ServiceAccountCredentials
OAuth2 credentials representing a Service Account for calling Google APIs.
By default uses a JSON Web Token (JWT) to fetch access tokens.
ServiceAccountCredentials.Builder
ServiceAccountJwtAccessCredentials
Service Account credentials for calling Google APIs using a JWT directly for access.
Uses a JSON Web Token (JWT) directly in the request metadata to provide authorization.
ServiceAccountJwtAccessCredentials.Builder
TokenVerifier
Handle verification of Google-signed JWT tokens.
TokenVerifier.Builder
UserAuthorizer
Handles an interactive 3-Legged-OAuth2 (3LO) user consent authorization.
UserAuthorizer.Builder
UserCredentials
OAuth2 Credentials representing a user's identity and consent.
UserCredentials.Builder
Interfaces
IdTokenProvider
Interface for an Google OIDC token provider. This type represents a google issued OIDC token.
JwtProvider
Interface for creating custom JWT tokens
OAuth2Credentials.CredentialsChangedListener
Listener for changes to credentials.
This is called when token content changes, such as when the access token is refreshed. This is typically used by code caching the access token.
OAuth2CredentialsWithRefresh.OAuth2RefreshHandler
Interface for the refresh handler.
QuotaProjectIdProvider
Interface for GoogleCredentials that return a quota project ID.
TokenStore
Interface for long term storage of tokens
Enums
IdTokenProvider.Option
Enum of various credential-specific options to apply to the token.
ComputeEngineCredentials
- FORMAT_FULL
- LICENSES_TRUE
ImpersonatedCredential
- INCLUDE_EMAIL
Exceptions
TokenVerifier.VerificationException
Custom exception for wrapping all verification errors.