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트랜잭션에서 Firestore 문서 업데이트
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코드 샘플
C#
Firestore에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다.
자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.
Go
Firestore에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다.
자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.
Java
Firestore에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다.
자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.
Node.js
Firestore에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다.
자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.
PHP
Firestore에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다.
자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.
Python
Firestore에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다.
자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.
Ruby
Firestore에 인증하려면 애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 설정합니다.
자세한 내용은 로컬 개발 환경의 인증 설정을 참조하세요.
달리 명시되지 않는 한 이 페이지의 콘텐츠에는 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 라이선스에 따라 라이선스가 부여되며, 코드 샘플에는 Apache 2.0 라이선스에 따라 라이선스가 부여됩니다. 자세한 내용은 Google Developers 사이트 정책을 참조하세요. 자바는 Oracle 및/또는 Oracle 계열사의 등록 상표입니다.
[[["이해하기 쉬움","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["문제가 해결됨","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["기타","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["이해하기 어려움","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["잘못된 정보 또는 샘플 코드","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["필요한 정보/샘플이 없음","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["번역 문제","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["기타","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis document provides code samples demonstrating how to update a Firestore document within a transaction across various programming languages.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe examples showcase how to retrieve a document snapshot, modify data, and commit the changes using a transaction, ensuring data consistency.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEach code sample focuses on incrementing the population field of a "cities" collection's "SF" document, illustrating a common transaction use case.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe document highlights the importance of setting up Application Default Credentials for authenticating to Firestore in a local development environment.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt directs users to additional resources for further exploration of transactions and batched writes in Firestore, as well as the Google Cloud sample browser for more examples.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Updating a Firestore document in a transaction\n\nExplore further\n---------------\n\n\nFor detailed documentation that includes this code sample, see the following:\n\n- [Transactions and batched writes](/firestore/native/docs/manage-data/transactions)\n- [Transactions and batched writes](https://firebase.google.com/docs/firestore/manage-data/transactions)\n\nCode sample\n-----------\n\n### C#\n\n\nTo authenticate to Firestore, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n DocumentReference cityRef = db.Collection(\"cities\").Document(\"SF\");\n await db.RunTransactionAsync(async transaction =\u003e\n {\n DocumentSnapshot snapshot = await transaction.GetSnapshotAsync(cityRef);\n long newPopulation = snapshot.GetValue\u003clong\u003e(\"Population\") + 1;\n Dictionary\u003cstring, object\u003e updates = new Dictionary\u003cstring, object\u003e\n {\n { \"Population\", newPopulation}\n };\n transaction.Update(cityRef, updates);\n });\n\n### Go\n\n\nTo authenticate to Firestore, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n\n import (\n \t\"context\"\n \t\"log\"\n\n \t\"cloud.google.com/go/firestore\"\n )\n\n func runSimpleTransaction(ctx context.Context, client *firestore.Client) error {\n \t// ...\n\n \tref := client.Collection(\"cities\").Doc(\"SF\")\n \terr := client.https://cloud.google.com/go/docs/reference/cloud.google.com/go/firestore/latest/index.html#cloud_google_com_go_firestore_Client_RunTransaction(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, tx *firestore.Transaction) error {\n \t\tdoc, err := tx.Get(ref) // tx.Get, NOT ref.Get!\n \t\tif err != nil {\n \t\t\treturn err\n \t\t}\n \t\tpop, err := doc.https://cloud.google.com/go/docs/reference/cloud.google.com/go/firestore/latest/index.html#cloud_google_com_go_firestore_DocumentSnapshot_DataAt(\"population\")\n \t\tif err != nil {\n \t\t\treturn err\n \t\t}\n \t\treturn tx.Set(ref, map[string]interface{}{\n \t\t\t\"population\": pop.(int64) + 1,\n \t\t}, firestore.https://cloud.google.com/go/docs/reference/cloud.google.com/go/firestore/latest/index.html#cloud_google_com_go_firestore_MergeAll)\n \t})\n \tif err != nil {\n \t\t// Handle any errors appropriately in this section.\n \t\tlog.Printf(\"An error has occurred: %s\", err)\n \t}\n\n \treturn err\n }\n\n### Java\n\n\nTo authenticate to Firestore, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n // Initialize doc\n final DocumentReference docRef = db.collection(\"cities\").document(\"SF\");\n City city = new City(\"SF\");\n city.setCountry(\"USA\");\n city.setPopulation(860000L);\n docRef.set(city).get();\n\n // run an asynchronous transaction\n ApiFuture\u003cVoid\u003e futureTransaction =\n db.runTransaction(\n transaction -\u003e {\n // retrieve document and increment population field\n DocumentSnapshot snapshot = transaction.get(docRef).get();\n long oldPopulation = snapshot.getLong(\"population\");\n transaction.update(docRef, \"population\", oldPopulation + 1);\n return null;\n });\n // block on transaction operation using transaction.get()\n\n### Node.js\n\n\nTo authenticate to Firestore, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n // Initialize document\n const cityRef = db.collection('cities').doc('SF');\n await cityRef.set({\n name: 'San Francisco',\n state: 'CA',\n country: 'USA',\n capital: false,\n population: 860000\n });\n\n try {\n await db.runTransaction(async (t) =\u003e {\n const doc = await t.get(cityRef);\n\n // Add one person to the city population.\n // Note: this could be done without a transaction\n // by updating the population using FieldValue.increment()\n const newPopulation = doc.data().population + 1;\n t.update(cityRef, {population: newPopulation});\n });\n\n console.log('Transaction success!');\n } catch (e) {\n console.log('Transaction failure:', e);\n }\n\n### PHP\n\n\nTo authenticate to Firestore, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n $cityRef = $db-\u003ecollection('samples/php/cities')-\u003edocument('SF');\n $db-\u003erunTransaction(function (Transaction $transaction) use ($cityRef) {\n $snapshot = $transaction-\u003esnapshot($cityRef);\n $newPopulation = $snapshot['population'] + 1;\n $transaction-\u003eupdate($cityRef, [\n ['path' =\u003e 'population', 'value' =\u003e $newPopulation]\n ]);\n });\n\n### Python\n\n\nTo authenticate to Firestore, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n transaction = db.transaction()\n city_ref = db.collection(\"cities\").document(\"SF\")\n\n @firestore.transactional\n def update_in_transaction(transaction, city_ref):\n snapshot = city_ref.get(transaction=transaction)\n transaction.update(city_ref, {\"population\": snapshot.get(\"population\") + 1})\n\n update_in_transaction(transaction, city_ref)\n\n### Ruby\n\n\nTo authenticate to Firestore, set up Application Default Credentials.\nFor more information, see\n\n[Set up authentication for a local development environment](/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment).\n\n city_ref = firestore.doc \"#{collection_path}/SF\"\n\n firestore.transaction do |tx|\n new_population = tx.get(city_ref).data[:population] + 1\n puts \"New population is #{new_population}.\"\n tx.update city_ref, { population: new_population }\n end\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n\nTo search and filter code samples for other Google Cloud products, see the\n[Google Cloud sample browser](/docs/samples?product=firestore)."]]