public sealed class Policy : IMessage<Policy>, IEquatable<Policy>, IDeepCloneable<Policy>, IBufferMessage, IMessage
An Identity and Access Management (IAM) policy, which specifies access controls for Google Cloud resources.
A Policy
is a collection of bindings
. A binding
binds one or more
members
, or principals, to a single role
. Principals can be user
accounts, service accounts, Google groups, and domains (such as G Suite). A
role
is a named list of permissions; each role
can be an IAM predefined
role or a user-created custom role.
For some types of Google Cloud resources, a binding
can also specify a
condition
, which is a logical expression that allows access to a resource
only if the expression evaluates to true
. A condition can add constraints
based on attributes of the request, the resource, or both. To learn which
resources support conditions in their IAM policies, see the
IAM documentation.
JSON example:
{ "bindings": [ { "role": "roles/resourcemanager.organizationAdmin", "members": [ "user:mike@example.com", "group:admins@example.com", "domain:google.com", "serviceAccount:my-project-id@appspot.gserviceaccount.com" ] }, { "role": "roles/resourcemanager.organizationViewer", "members": [ "user:eve@example.com" ], "condition": { "title": "expirable access", "description": "Does not grant access after Sep 2020", "expression": "request.time < timestamp('2020-10-01T00:00:00.000Z')", } } ], "etag": "BwWWja0YfJA=", "version": 3 }
YAML example:
bindings:
- members:
- user:mike@example.com
- group:admins@example.com
- domain:google.com
- serviceAccount:my-project-id@appspot.gserviceaccount.com role: roles/resourcemanager.organizationAdmin
- members:
- user:eve@example.com role: roles/resourcemanager.organizationViewer condition: title: expirable access description: Does not grant access after Sep 2020 expression: request.time < timestamp('2020-10-01T00:00:00.000Z') etag: BwWWja0YfJA= version: 3
For a description of IAM and its features, see the IAM documentation.
Namespace
Google.Cloud.Iam.V1Assembly
Google.Cloud.Iam.V1.dll
Constructors
Policy()
public Policy()
Policy(Policy)
public Policy(Policy other)
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
other | Policy |
Properties
AuditConfigs
public RepeatedField<AuditConfig> AuditConfigs { get; }
Specifies cloud audit logging configuration for this policy.
Property Value | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
RepeatedField<AuditConfig> |
Bindings
public RepeatedField<Binding> Bindings { get; }
Associates a list of members
, or principals, with a role
. Optionally,
may specify a condition
that determines how and when the bindings
are
applied. Each of the bindings
must contain at least one principal.
The bindings
in a Policy
can refer to up to 1,500 principals; up to 250
of these principals can be Google groups. Each occurrence of a principal
counts towards these limits. For example, if the bindings
grant 50
different roles to user:alice@example.com
, and not to any other
principal, then you can add another 1,450 principals to the bindings
in
the Policy
.
Property Value | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
RepeatedField<Binding> |
Etag
public ByteString Etag { get; set; }
etag
is used for optimistic concurrency control as a way to help
prevent simultaneous updates of a policy from overwriting each other.
It is strongly suggested that systems make use of the etag
in the
read-modify-write cycle to perform policy updates in order to avoid race
conditions: An etag
is returned in the response to getIamPolicy
, and
systems are expected to put that etag in the request to setIamPolicy
to
ensure that their change will be applied to the same version of the policy.
Important: If you use IAM Conditions, you must include the etag
field
whenever you call setIamPolicy
. If you omit this field, then IAM allows
you to overwrite a version 3
policy with a version 1
policy, and all of
the conditions in the version 3
policy are lost.
Property Value | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
ByteString |
Version
public int Version { get; set; }
Specifies the format of the policy.
Valid values are 0
, 1
, and 3
. Requests that specify an invalid value
are rejected.
Any operation that affects conditional role bindings must specify version
3
. This requirement applies to the following operations:
- Getting a policy that includes a conditional role binding
- Adding a conditional role binding to a policy
- Changing a conditional role binding in a policy
- Removing any role binding, with or without a condition, from a policy that includes conditions
Important: If you use IAM Conditions, you must include the etag
field
whenever you call setIamPolicy
. If you omit this field, then IAM allows
you to overwrite a version 3
policy with a version 1
policy, and all of
the conditions in the version 3
policy are lost.
If a policy does not include any conditions, operations on that policy may specify any valid version or leave the field unset.
To learn which resources support conditions in their IAM policies, see the IAM documentation.
Property Value | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
System.Int32 |
Methods
AddRoleMember(String, String)
public bool AddRoleMember(string role, string member)
Adds the specified member to the specified role. If the role does not already exist, it is created. This method will fail with an InvalidOperationException if it is called on a Policy with a Version greater than 1, or if any of the bindings contain conditions, as that indicates a more complicated policy than this method is prepared to handle. Changes to such policies must be made manually.
Parameters | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
role | String The role to add the member to. Must not be null or empty. |
member | String The member to add to the role. Must not be null or empty. |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Boolean |
|
Exceptions | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
InvalidOperationException | The Version is greater than 1. |
RemoveRoleMember(String, String)
public bool RemoveRoleMember(string role, string member)
Removes the specified member to the specified role, if they belong to it. If the role becomes empty after removing the member, it is removed from the policy. This method will fail with an InvalidOperationException if it is called on a Policy with a Version greater than 1, or if any of the bindings contain conditions, as that indicates a more complicated policy than this method is prepared to handle. Changes to such policies must be made manually.
Parameters | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
role | String The role to remove the member from. Must not be null or empty. |
member | String The member to remove from the role. Must not be null or empty. |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
Boolean |
|
Exceptions | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
InvalidOperationException | The Version is greater than 1. |