Cloud Data Loss Prevention (Cloud DLP) fait désormais partie de la protection des données sensibles. Le nom de l'API reste le même: API Cloud Data Loss Prevention (API DLP). Pour en savoir plus sur les services qui constituent la protection des données sensibles, consultez la présentation de la protection des données sensibles.

Cette page a été traduite par l'API Cloud Translation.

Documentation de référence sur les transformations

Cet article présente les techniques d'anonymisation, ou transformations, disponibles dans Sensitive Data Protection.

Types de techniques d'anonymisation

Le choix de la transformation d'anonymisation à utiliser dépend du type de données que vous souhaitez anonymiser et de l'objectif de l'opération. Les techniques d'anonymisation disponibles dans Sensitive Data Protection relèvent des catégories générales suivantes:

Effacement : supprime tout ou partie d'une valeur sensible détectée.
Remplacement : remplace une valeur sensible détectée par une valeur de substitution spécifiée.
Masquage : remplace un certain nombre de caractères d'une valeur sensible par un caractère de substitution spécifié, tel qu'un dièse (#) ou un astérisque (*).
Tokenisation cryptographique : chiffre la valeur des données sensibles d'origine à l'aide d'une clé cryptographique. La protection des données sensibles est compatible avec plusieurs types de tokenisation, y compris les transformations réversibles permettant d'effectuer une désanonymisation
Binning : "généralise" une valeur sensible en la remplaçant par une plage de valeurs. Par exemple, remplacer un âge spécifique par une tranche d'âge, ou des températures par des plages correspondant à "chaud", "moyen" et "froid".
Changement de date : remplace les valeurs de date sensibles par une durée aléatoire.
Extraction de données temporelles : extrait ou conserve des portions spécifiées de valeurs de date et d'heure.

Le reste de l'article présente les différents types de transformation d'anonymisation, accompagnés d'exemples d'utilisation.

Méthodes de transformation

Le tableau ci-dessous répertorie les transformations fournies par la protection des données sensibles pour anonymiser les données sensibles:

Transformation	Objet	Description	Inversion possible₁	Intégrité référentielle₂	Type d'entrée
Effacement	`RedactConfig`	Efface une valeur en la supprimant.			Tout
Remplacement	`ReplaceValueConfig`	Remplace chaque valeur saisie par une valeur donnée.			Tout
Remplacer par le dictionnaire	`ReplaceDictionaryConfig`	Remplace une valeur saisie par une valeur sélectionnée de manière aléatoire dans une liste de mots.			Tout
Remplacement par un infoType	`ReplaceWithInfoTypeConfig`	Remplace une valeur saisie par le nom de son infoType.			Tout
Masquage avec un caractère	`CharacterMaskConfig`	Masque intégralement ou partiellement une chaîne en remplaçant un nombre donné de caractères par un caractère fixe spécifié.			Tout
Pseudonymisation en remplaçant la valeur saisie par un hachage de chiffrement	`CryptoHashConfig`	Remplace les valeurs saisies par une chaîne hexadécimale de 32 octets générée à l'aide d'une clé de chiffrement des données. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la documentation relative au concept de pseudonymisation.		✔	Chaînes ou entiers
Pseudonymisation en remplaçant la valeur saisie par un jeton de chiffrement préservant le format	`CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig`	Remplace une valeur saisie par un jeton (ou valeur de substitution) de la même longueur à l'aide du chiffrement préservant le format (FPE), en mode d'opération FFX. Le résultat peut ainsi être utilisé dans les systèmes faisant appel à la validation de format des longueurs de chaînes. Cette méthode est utile pour les anciens systèmes dans lesquels la longueur de chaîne doit être gérée. Important : pour les entrées dont la longueur est variable ou supérieure à 32 octets, utilisez l'objet `CryptoDeterministicConfig`. Pour garantir la sécurité des données, les limites suivantes sont recommandées par le National Institute of Standards and Technology : radix^max_size <= 2^128. radix^min_len >= 100 Nous vous recommandons d'utiliser l'objet CryptoDeterministicConfig pour tous les cas d'utilisation qui ne nécessitent pas de préserver l'espace alphabétique et la taille des entrées, tout en garantissant l'intégrité référentielle. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la documentation sur le concept de pseudonymisation.	✔	✔	Chaînes ou entiers avec un nombre limité de caractères et de longueur uniforme. L'alphabet doit comporter un minimum de deux et un maximum de 95 caractères.
Pseudonymisation en remplaçant la valeur saisie par un jeton cryptographique	`CryptoDeterministicConfig`	Remplace une valeur d'entrée par un jeton ou une valeur de substitution de même longueur à l'aide de la méthode AES en mode vecteur d'initialisation synthétique (AES-SIV). Cette méthode de transformation, contrairement à la tokenisation qui préserve le format, n'impose aucune limitation aux jeux de caractères de chaîne compatibles, génère des jetons identiques pour chaque instance d'une valeur d'entrée identique, et applique des valeurs de substitution pour activer la désanonymisation à partir de la clé de chiffrement d'origine.	✔	✔	Tout
Fragmentation des valeurs en fonction de plages de taille fixe	`FixedSizeBucketingConfig`	Masque les valeurs saisies en les remplaçant par des "buckets" (plages auxquelles appartiennent les valeurs spécifiées).			Tout
Fragmentation des valeurs en fonction de plages de taille personnalisée	`BucketingConfig`	Fragmente les valeurs saisies d'après des plages configurables par l'utilisateur et des valeurs de remplacement.			Tout
Changement de date	`DateShiftConfig`	Décale les dates d'un nombre aléatoire de jours. Offre la possibilité de rester cohérent dans un même contexte.		✔ Conserve la séquence et la durée.	Dates/Heures
Extraction des données temporelles	`TimePartConfig`	Extrait ou conserve une partie des valeurs `Date`, `Timestamp` et `TimeOfDay`.			Dates/Heures

Notes de bas de page

¹ Les transformations réversibles peuvent être inversées pour désanonymiser les données sensibles à l'aide de la méthode content.reidentify.

² L'intégrité référentielle permet de maintenir les relations existant entre les enregistrements, tout en continuant à anonymiser les données. Par exemple, si l'on tient compte du même contexte et de la même clé cryptographique, les données sont remplacées par la même version obscurcie à chaque transformation, ce qui permet de conserver les connexions entre les enregistrements.

Occultation

Si vous souhaitez simplement supprimer des données sensibles de votre contenu d'entrée, la protection des données sensibles accepte la transformation de masquage (RedactConfig dans l'API DLP).

Par exemple, supposons que vous vouliez effectuer un simple effacement de tous les infoTypes EMAIL_ADDRESS et que la chaîne suivante soit envoyée à la protection des données sensibles:

My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is aabernathy@example.com.

La chaîne renvoyée sera la suivante :

My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is .

L'exemple JSON et le code suivants dans plusieurs langages montrent comment former la requête API et ce que renvoie l'API DLP.

C#

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

Pour vous authentifier auprès de la protection des données sensibles, configurez les Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;

public class DeidentifyDataUsingRedactWithMatchedInputValues
{
    public static DeidentifyContentResponse Deidentify(
        string projectId,
        string text,
        IEnumerable<InfoType> infoTypes = null)
    {
        // Instantiate the client.
        var dlp = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        // Construct inspect config.
        var inspectConfig = new InspectConfig
        {
            InfoTypes = { infoTypes ?? new InfoType[] { new InfoType { Name = "EMAIL_ADDRESS" } } },
        };

        // Construct redact config.
        var redactConfig = new RedactConfig();

        // Construct deidentify config using redact config.
        var deidentifyConfig = new DeidentifyConfig
        {
            InfoTypeTransformations = new InfoTypeTransformations
            {
                Transformations =
                {
                    new InfoTypeTransformations.Types.InfoTypeTransformation
                    {
                        PrimitiveTransformation = new PrimitiveTransformation
                        {
                            RedactConfig = redactConfig
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        // Construct a request.
        var request = new DeidentifyContentRequest
        {
            ParentAsLocationName = new LocationName(projectId, "global"),
            DeidentifyConfig = deidentifyConfig,
            InspectConfig = inspectConfig,
            Item = new ContentItem { Value = text }
        };

        // Call the API.
        var response = dlp.DeidentifyContent(request);

        // Check the deidentified content.
        Console.WriteLine($"Deidentified content: {response.Item.Value}");
        return response;
    }
}

Go

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
)

// deidentifyWithRedact de-identify the data by redacting with matched input values
func deidentifyWithRedact(w io.Writer, projectID, inputStr string, infoTypeNames []string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// inputStr := "My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is aabernathy@example.com."
	// infoTypeNames := []string{"EMAIL_ADDRESS"}

	ctx := context.Background()

	// Initialize a client once and reuse it to send multiple requests. Clients
	// are safe to use across goroutines. When the client is no longer needed,
	// call the Close method to cleanup its resources.
	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("dlp.NewClient: %w", err)
	}

	// Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	defer client.Close()

	// Specify the content to be inspected.
	contentItem := &dlppb.ContentItem{
		DataItem: &dlppb.ContentItem_Value{
			Value: inputStr,
		},
	}

	// Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
	// See https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/infotypes-reference for complete list of info types
	var infoTypes []*dlppb.InfoType
	for _, it := range infoTypeNames {
		infoTypes = append(infoTypes, &dlppb.InfoType{Name: it})
	}
	inspectConfig := &dlppb.InspectConfig{
		InfoTypes: infoTypes,
	}

	// Define type of de-identification.
	primitiveTransformation := &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation{
		Transformation: &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation_RedactConfig{
			RedactConfig: &dlppb.RedactConfig{},
		},
	}

	// Associate de-identification type with info type.
	transformation := &dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations_InfoTypeTransformation{
		InfoTypes:               infoTypes,
		PrimitiveTransformation: primitiveTransformation,
	}

	// Construct the configuration for the Redact request and list all desired transformations.
	redactConfig := &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig{
		Transformation: &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig_InfoTypeTransformations{
			InfoTypeTransformations: &dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations{
				Transformations: []*dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations_InfoTypeTransformation{
					transformation,
				},
			},
		},
	}

	// Create a configured request.
	req := &dlppb.DeidentifyContentRequest{
		Parent:           fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/global", projectID),
		DeidentifyConfig: redactConfig,
		InspectConfig:    inspectConfig,
		Item:             contentItem,
	}

	// Send the request.
	resp, err := client.DeidentifyContent(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Print the result.
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "output: %v", resp.GetItem().GetValue())
	return nil
}

Java

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyContentRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyContentResponse;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoTypeTransformations;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoTypeTransformations.InfoTypeTransformation;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.PrimitiveTransformation;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.RedactConfig;

public class DeIdentifyWithRedaction {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String textToInspect =
        "My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is aabernathy@example.com.";
    deIdentifyWithRedaction(projectId, textToInspect);
  }

  // Inspects the provided text.
  public static void deIdentifyWithRedaction(String projectId, String textToRedact) {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Specify the content to be inspected.
      ContentItem item = ContentItem.newBuilder().setValue(textToRedact).build();

      // Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
      // See https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/infotypes-reference for complete list of info types
      InfoType infoType = InfoType.newBuilder().setName("EMAIL_ADDRESS").build();
      InspectConfig inspectConfig = InspectConfig.newBuilder().addInfoTypes(infoType).build();
      // Define type of deidentification.
      PrimitiveTransformation primitiveTransformation =
          PrimitiveTransformation.newBuilder()
              .setRedactConfig(RedactConfig.getDefaultInstance())
              .build();
      // Associate deidentification type with info type.
      InfoTypeTransformation transformation =
          InfoTypeTransformation.newBuilder()
              .addInfoTypes(infoType)
              .setPrimitiveTransformation(primitiveTransformation)
              .build();
      // Construct the configuration for the Redact request and list all desired transformations.
      DeidentifyConfig redactConfig =
          DeidentifyConfig.newBuilder()
              .setInfoTypeTransformations(
                  InfoTypeTransformations.newBuilder().addTransformations(transformation))
              .build();

      // Construct the Redact request to be sent by the client.
      DeidentifyContentRequest request =
          DeidentifyContentRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setItem(item)
              .setDeidentifyConfig(redactConfig)
              .setInspectConfig(inspectConfig)
              .build();

      // Use the client to send the API request.
      DeidentifyContentResponse response = dlp.deidentifyContent(request);

      // Parse the response and process results
      System.out.println("Text after redaction: " + response.getItem().getValue());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println("Error during inspectString: \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
// const projectId = "your-project-id";

// The string to deidentify
// const string =
//   'My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is aabernathy@example.com.';

// The infoTypes of information to match
// See https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/concepts-infotypes for more information
// about supported infoTypes.
// const infoTypes = [{name: 'EMAIL_ADDRESS'}];

async function deIdentifyRedaction() {
  // Construct deidentify configuration
  const deidentifyConfig = {
    infoTypeTransformations: {
      transformations: [
        {
          infoTypes: infoTypes,
          primitiveTransformation: {
            redactConfig: {},
          },
        },
      ],
    },
  };

  // Construct inspect configuration
  const inspectConfig = {
    infoTypes: infoTypes,
  };

  // Construct Item
  const item = {
    value: string,
  };

  // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/global`,
    item,
    deidentifyConfig,
    inspectConfig,
  };

  // Send the request and receive response from the service
  const [response] = await dlp.deidentifyContent(request);

  // Print the results
  console.log(`Text after redaction: ${response.item.value}`);
}

deIdentifyRedaction();

PHP

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Client\DlpServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ContentItem;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DeidentifyConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DeidentifyContentRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoTypeTransformations;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoTypeTransformations\InfoTypeTransformation;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InspectConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\PrimitiveTransformation;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\RedactConfig;

/**
 * De-identify data: Redacting with matched input values
 * Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to de-identify sensitive data in a string by redacting matched input values.
 *
 * @param string $callingProjectId      The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
 * @param string $textToInspect         The string to deidentify (will be treated as text).
 */
function deidentify_redact(
    // TODO(developer): Replace sample parameters before running the code.
    string $callingProjectId,
    string $textToInspect = 'My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is aabernathy@example.com.'

): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    // Specify the content to be de-identify.
    $contentItem = (new ContentItem())
        ->setValue($textToInspect);

    // Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
    $infoType = (new InfoType())
        ->setName('EMAIL_ADDRESS');
    $inspectConfig = (new InspectConfig())
        ->setInfoTypes([$infoType]);

    // Define type of de-identification.
    $primitiveTransformation = (new PrimitiveTransformation())
        ->setRedactConfig(new RedactConfig());

    // Associate de-identification type with info type.
    $transformation = (new InfoTypeTransformation())
        ->setInfoTypes([$infoType])
        ->setPrimitiveTransformation($primitiveTransformation);

    // Construct the configuration for the Redact request and list all desired transformations.
    $deidentifyConfig = (new DeidentifyConfig())
        ->setInfoTypeTransformations((new InfoTypeTransformations())
            ->setTransformations([$transformation]));

    $parent = "projects/$callingProjectId/locations/global";

    // Run request
    $deidentifyContentRequest = (new DeidentifyContentRequest())
        ->setParent($parent)
        ->setDeidentifyConfig($deidentifyConfig)
        ->setInspectConfig($inspectConfig)
        ->setItem($contentItem);
    $response = $dlp->deidentifyContent($deidentifyContentRequest);

    // Print results
    printf('Text after redaction: %s', $response->getItem()->getValue());
}

Python

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

from typing import List

import google.cloud.dlp


def deidentify_with_redact(
    project: str,
    input_str: str,
    info_types: List[str],
) -> None:
    """Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to deidentify sensitive data in a
    string by redacting matched input values.
    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        input_str: The string to deidentify (will be treated as text).
        info_types: A list of strings representing info types to look for.
    Returns:
        None; the response from the API is printed to the terminal.
    """

    # Instantiate a client
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}/locations/global"

    # Construct inspect configuration dictionary
    inspect_config = {"info_types": [{"name": info_type} for info_type in info_types]}

    # Construct deidentify configuration dictionary
    deidentify_config = {
        "info_type_transformations": {
            "transformations": [{"primitive_transformation": {"redact_config": {}}}]
        }
    }

    # Construct item
    item = {"value": input_str}

    # Call the API
    response = dlp.deidentify_content(
        request={
            "parent": parent,
            "deidentify_config": deidentify_config,
            "inspect_config": inspect_config,
            "item": item,
        }
    )

    # Print out the results.
    print(response.item.value)

REST

Pour en savoir plus sur l'utilisation de l'API DLP avec JSON, consultez le démarrage rapide JSON.

Méthode HTTP et URL

POST https://dlp.googleapis.com/v2/projects/PROJECT_ID/content:deidentify

Remplacez PROJECT_ID par l'ID du projet.

Entrée JSON

{
  "item":{
    "value":"My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is aabernathy@example.com."
  },
  "deidentifyConfig":{
    "infoTypeTransformations":{
      "transformations":[
        {
          "infoTypes":[
            {
              "name":"EMAIL_ADDRESS"
            }
          ],
          "primitiveTransformation":{
            "redactConfig":{
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "inspectConfig":{
    "infoTypes":[
      {
        "name":"EMAIL_ADDRESS"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Sortie JSON

{
  "item":{
    "value":"My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is ."
  },
  "overview":{
    "transformedBytes":"22",
    "transformationSummaries":[
      {
        "infoType":{
          "name":"EMAIL_ADDRESS"
        },
        "transformation":{
          "redactConfig":{
          }
        },
        "results":[
          {
            "count":"1",
            "code":"SUCCESS"
          }
        ],
        "transformedBytes":"22"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Remplacement

Les transformations de remplacement substituent à chaque valeur d'entrée une valeur de jeton donnée ou le nom de son infoType.

Remplacement de base

La transformation de remplacement de base (ReplaceValueConfig dans l'API DLP) remplace les valeurs de données sensibles détectées par une valeur que vous spécifiez. Exemple : vous avez indiqué à la protection des données sensibles d'utiliser "[fake@example.com]" pour remplacer tous les infoTypes EMAIL_ADDRESS détectés, et la chaîne suivante est envoyée à la protection des données sensibles :

My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is aabernathy@example.com.

Ceci renvoie la chaîne suivante :

My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is [fake@example.com].

L'exemple JSON et le code suivants dans plusieurs langages montrent comment former la requête API et ce que renvoie l'API DLP.

C#

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;

public class DeidentifyWithReplacement
{
    public static DeidentifyContentResponse Deidentify(
        string projectId,
        string text,
        string replaceText = null,
        IEnumerable<InfoType> infoTypes = null)
    {
        // Instantiate the client.
        var dlp = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        // Set the info type if null.
        var infotypes = infoTypes ?? new InfoType[] { new InfoType { Name = "EMAIL_ADDRESS" } };

        // Construct the inspect config.
        var inspectConfig = new InspectConfig
        {
            InfoTypes = { infotypes }
        };

        // Construct the replace value config.
        var replaceConfig = new ReplaceValueConfig
        {
            NewValue = new Value { StringValue = replaceText ?? "[email-address]" }
        };

        // Construct the deidentify config using replace value config.
        var deidentifyConfig = new DeidentifyConfig
        {
            InfoTypeTransformations = new InfoTypeTransformations
            {
                Transformations =
                {
                    new InfoTypeTransformations.Types.InfoTypeTransformation
                    {
                        InfoTypes = { infotypes },
                        PrimitiveTransformation = new PrimitiveTransformation
                        {
                            ReplaceConfig = replaceConfig
                        }
                    }
                },
            }
        };

        // Construct the request.
        var request = new DeidentifyContentRequest
        {
            ParentAsLocationName = new LocationName(projectId, "global"),
            DeidentifyConfig = deidentifyConfig,
            InspectConfig = inspectConfig,
            Item = new ContentItem { Value = text }
        };

        // Call the API.
        var response = dlp.DeidentifyContent(request);

        // Check the deidentified content.
        Console.WriteLine($"Deidentified content: {response.Item.Value}");
        return response;
    }
}

Go

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
)

// deidentifyWithReplacement de-identifies sensitive data by replacing matched input values
func deidentifyWithReplacement(w io.Writer, projectID, inputStr string, infoTypeNames []string, replaceVal string) error {
	// projectId := "your-project-id"
	// inputStr := "My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is aabernathy@example.com."
	// infoTypeNames := []string{"EMAIL_ADDRESS"}
	// replaceVal := "[email-address]"

	ctx := context.Background()

	// Initialize a client once and reuse it to send multiple requests. Clients
	// are safe to use across goroutines. When the client is no longer needed,
	// call the Close method to cleanup its resources.
	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	defer client.Close()

	// item to be analyzed
	item := &dlppb.ContentItem{
		DataItem: &dlppb.ContentItem_Value{Value: inputStr},
	}

	// Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
	// See https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/infotypes-reference for complete list of info types
	var infoTypes []*dlppb.InfoType
	for _, v := range infoTypeNames {
		infoTypes = append(infoTypes, &dlppb.InfoType{Name: v})
	}
	inspectConfig := &dlppb.InspectConfig{
		InfoTypes: infoTypes,
	}

	// Specify replacement string to be used for the finding.
	replaceValueConfig := &dlppb.ReplaceValueConfig{
		NewValue: &dlppb.Value{
			Type: &dlppb.Value_StringValue{
				StringValue: replaceVal,
			},
		},
	}

	// Define type of de-identification as replacement.
	primitiveTransformation := &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation_ReplaceConfig{
		ReplaceConfig: replaceValueConfig,
	}

	// Associate de-identification type with info type.
	infoTypeTransformation := &dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations_InfoTypeTransformation{
		InfoTypes: infoTypes,
		PrimitiveTransformation: &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation{
			Transformation: primitiveTransformation,
		},
	}

	deIdentifyConfig := &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig{
		Transformation: &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig_InfoTypeTransformations{
			InfoTypeTransformations: &dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations{
				Transformations: []*dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations_InfoTypeTransformation{
					infoTypeTransformation,
				},
			},
		},
	}

	// Construct the de-identification request to be sent by the client.
	req := &dlppb.DeidentifyContentRequest{
		Parent:           fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/global", projectID),
		DeidentifyConfig: deIdentifyConfig,
		InspectConfig:    inspectConfig,
		Item:             item,
	}

	// Send the request.
	resp, err := client.DeidentifyContent(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Print the results.
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "output : %v", resp.GetItem().GetValue())
	return nil
}

Java

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyContentRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyContentResponse;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoTypeTransformations;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoTypeTransformations.InfoTypeTransformation;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.PrimitiveTransformation;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ReplaceValueConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.Value;

public class DeIdentifyWithReplacement {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String textToInspect =
        "My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is aabernathy@example.com.";
    deIdentifyWithReplacement(projectId, textToInspect);
  }

  // Inspects the provided text.
  public static void deIdentifyWithReplacement(String projectId, String textToRedact) {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Specify the content to be inspected.
      ContentItem item = ContentItem.newBuilder().setValue(textToRedact).build();

      // Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
      // See https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/infotypes-reference for complete list of info types
      InfoType infoType = InfoType.newBuilder().setName("EMAIL_ADDRESS").build();
      InspectConfig inspectConfig = InspectConfig.newBuilder().addInfoTypes(infoType).build();
      // Specify replacement string to be used for the finding.
      ReplaceValueConfig replaceValueConfig =
          ReplaceValueConfig.newBuilder()
              .setNewValue(Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("[email-address]").build())
              .build();
      // Define type of deidentification as replacement.
      PrimitiveTransformation primitiveTransformation =
          PrimitiveTransformation.newBuilder().setReplaceConfig(replaceValueConfig).build();
      // Associate deidentification type with info type.
      InfoTypeTransformation transformation =
          InfoTypeTransformation.newBuilder()
              .addInfoTypes(infoType)
              .setPrimitiveTransformation(primitiveTransformation)
              .build();
      // Construct the configuration for the Redact request and list all desired transformations.
      DeidentifyConfig redactConfig =
          DeidentifyConfig.newBuilder()
              .setInfoTypeTransformations(
                  InfoTypeTransformations.newBuilder().addTransformations(transformation))
              .build();

      // Construct the Redact request to be sent by the client.
      DeidentifyContentRequest request =
          DeidentifyContentRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setItem(item)
              .setDeidentifyConfig(redactConfig)
              .setInspectConfig(inspectConfig)
              .build();

      // Use the client to send the API request.
      DeidentifyContentResponse response = dlp.deidentifyContent(request);

      // Parse the response and process results
      System.out.println("Text after redaction: " + response.getItem().getValue());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println("Error during inspectString: \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// The project ID to run the API call under
// const projectId = 'my-project';

// The string to deidentify
// const string = 'My SSN is 372819127';

// The string to replace sensitive information with
// const replacement = "[REDACTED]"

async function deidentifyWithReplacement() {
  // Construct deidentification request
  const item = {value: string};
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/global`,
    deidentifyConfig: {
      infoTypeTransformations: {
        transformations: [
          {
            primitiveTransformation: {
              replaceConfig: {
                newValue: {
                  stringValue: replacement,
                },
              },
            },
          },
        ],
      },
    },
    item: item,
  };

  // Run deidentification request
  const [response] = await dlp.deidentifyContent(request);
  const deidentifiedItem = response.item;
  console.log(deidentifiedItem.value);
}

deidentifyWithReplacement();

PHP

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Client\DlpServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ContentItem;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DeidentifyConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DeidentifyContentRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoTypeTransformations;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoTypeTransformations\InfoTypeTransformation;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InspectConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\PrimitiveTransformation;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ReplaceValueConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Value;

/**
 * De-identify sensitive data: Replacing matched input values.
 * Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to de-identify sensitive data in a string by replacing matched input values with a value that you specify.
 *
 * @param string $callingProjectId  The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
 * @param string $string            The string to deidentify (will be treated as text).
 */

function deidentify_replace(
    // TODO(developer): Replace sample parameters before running the code.
    string $callingProjectId,
    string $string = 'My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is aabernathy@example.com.'
): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    $parent = "projects/$callingProjectId/locations/global";

    // Specify the content to be deidentify.
    $content = (new ContentItem())
        ->setValue($string);

    // Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
    $emailAddressInfoType = (new InfoType())
        ->setName('EMAIL_ADDRESS');

    // Create the configuration object
    $inspectConfig = (new InspectConfig())
        ->setInfoTypes([$emailAddressInfoType]);

    // Specify replacement string to be used for the finding.
    $replaceValueConfig = (new ReplaceValueConfig())
        ->setNewValue((new Value())
            ->setStringValue('[email-address]'));

    // Define type of deidentification as replacement.
    $primitiveTransformation = (new PrimitiveTransformation())
        ->setReplaceConfig($replaceValueConfig);

    // Associate deidentification type with info type.
    $infoTypeTransformation = (new InfoTypeTransformation())
        ->setPrimitiveTransformation($primitiveTransformation)
        ->setInfoTypes([$emailAddressInfoType]);

    $infoTypeTransformations = (new InfoTypeTransformations())
        ->setTransformations([$infoTypeTransformation]);

    // Construct the configuration for the Redact request and list all desired transformations.
    $deidentifyConfig = (new DeidentifyConfig())
        ->setInfoTypeTransformations($infoTypeTransformations);

    // Run request
    $deidentifyContentRequest = (new DeidentifyContentRequest())
        ->setParent($parent)
        ->setDeidentifyConfig($deidentifyConfig)
        ->setItem($content)
        ->setInspectConfig($inspectConfig);
    $response = $dlp->deidentifyContent($deidentifyContentRequest);

    // Print the results
    printf('Deidentified content: %s' . PHP_EOL, $response->getItem()->getValue());
}

Python

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

from typing import List

import google.cloud.dlp


def deidentify_with_replace(
    project: str,
    input_str: str,
    info_types: List[str],
    replacement_str: str = "REPLACEMENT_STR",
) -> None:
    """Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to deidentify sensitive data in a
    string by replacing matched input values with a value you specify.
    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        input_str: The string to deidentify (will be treated as text).
        info_types: A list of strings representing info types to look for.
        replacement_str: The string to replace all values that match given
            info types.
    Returns:
        None; the response from the API is printed to the terminal.
    """

    # Instantiate a client
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}/locations/global"

    # Construct inspect configuration dictionary
    inspect_config = {"info_types": [{"name": info_type} for info_type in info_types]}

    # Construct deidentify configuration dictionary
    deidentify_config = {
        "info_type_transformations": {
            "transformations": [
                {
                    "primitive_transformation": {
                        "replace_config": {
                            "new_value": {"string_value": replacement_str}
                        }
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }

    # Construct item
    item = {"value": input_str}

    # Call the API
    response = dlp.deidentify_content(
        request={
            "parent": parent,
            "deidentify_config": deidentify_config,
            "inspect_config": inspect_config,
            "item": item,
        }
    )

    # Print out the results.
    print(response.item.value)

REST

Pour en savoir plus sur l'utilisation de l'API DLP avec JSON, consultez le démarrage rapide JSON.

Méthode HTTP et URL

POST https://dlp.googleapis.com/v2/projects/PROJECT_ID/content:deidentify

Remplacez PROJECT_ID par l'ID du projet.

Entrée JSON

{
  "item":{
    "value":"My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is aabernathy@example.com."
  },
  "deidentifyConfig":{
    "infoTypeTransformations":{
      "transformations":[
        {
          "infoTypes":[
            {
              "name":"EMAIL_ADDRESS"
            }
          ],
          "primitiveTransformation":{
            "replaceConfig":{
              "newValue":{
                "stringValue":"[email-address]"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "inspectConfig":{
    "infoTypes":[
      {
        "name":"EMAIL_ADDRESS"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Sortie JSON

{
  "item":{
    "value":"My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is [email-address]."
  },
  "overview":{
    "transformedBytes":"22",
    "transformationSummaries":[
      {
        "infoType":{
          "name":"EMAIL_ADDRESS"
        },
        "transformation":{
          "replaceConfig":{
            "newValue":{
              "stringValue":"[email-address]"
            }
          }
        },
        "results":[
          {
            "count":"1",
            "code":"SUCCESS"
          }
        ],
        "transformedBytes":"22"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Remplacement de dictionnaire

Le remplacement par dictionnaire (ReplaceDictionaryConfig) remplace chaque élément de données sensibles détectées par une valeur que la protection des données sensibles sélectionne de manière aléatoire dans une liste de mots que vous fournissez. Cette méthode de transformation est utile si vous souhaitez utiliser des valeurs de substitution réalistes.

Supposons que vous souhaitiez que Sensitive Data Protection détecte les adresses e-mail et remplace chaque valeur détectée par l'une des trois adresses e-mail de substitution.

Vous envoyez la chaîne d'entrée suivante à la protection des données sensibles, ainsi que la liste des adresses e-mail de substitution:

Chaîne d'entrée

My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is aabernathy@example.com.

Liste de mots

izumi@example.com
alex@example.com
tal@example.com

La chaîne renvoyée peut être l'une des suivantes:

My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is izumi@example.com.

My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is alex@example.com.

My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is tal@example.com.

L'exemple JSON suivant montre comment former la requête API et ce que renvoie l'API DLP.

Pour découvrir comment utiliser le format JSON avec l'API DLP, consultez le démarrage rapide JSON.

Méthode HTTP et URL

POST https://dlp.googleapis.com/v2/projects/PROJECT_ID/content:deidentify

Remplacez PROJECT_ID par l'ID du projet.

Entrée JSON

{
  "item": {
    "value": "My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is aabernathy@example.com."
  },
  "deidentifyConfig": {
    "infoTypeTransformations": {
      "transformations": [
        {
          "infoTypes": [
            {
              "name": "EMAIL_ADDRESS"
            }
          ],
          "primitiveTransformation": {
            "replaceDictionaryConfig": {
              "wordList": {
                "words": [
                  "izumi@example.com",
                  "alex@example.com",
                  "tal@example.com"
                ]
              }
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "inspectConfig": {
    "infoTypes": [
      {
        "name": "EMAIL_ADDRESS"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Sortie JSON

{
  "item": {
    "value": "My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is izumi@example.com."
  },
  "overview": {
    "transformedBytes": "22",
    "transformationSummaries": [
      {
        "infoType": {
          "name": "EMAIL_ADDRESS"
        },
        "transformation": {
          "replaceDictionaryConfig": {
            "wordList": {
              "words": [
                "izumi@example.com",
                "alex@example.com",
                "tal@example.com"
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        "results": [
          {
            "count": "1",
            "code": "SUCCESS"
          }
        ],
        "transformedBytes": "22"
      }
    ]
  }
}

C#

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;

public class DeidentifyDataUsingDictionaryReplacement
{
    public static DeidentifyContentResponse Deidentify(
        string projectId,
        string text,
        IEnumerable<InfoType> infoTypes = null,
        IEnumerable<string> words = null)
    {
        // Instantiate the client.
        var dlp = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        // Construct inspect config by specifying the type of info to be inspected.
        var inspectConfig = new InspectConfig
        {
            InfoTypes = { infoTypes ?? new InfoType[] { new InfoType { Name = "EMAIL_ADDRESS" } } },
        };

        // Construct dictionary replace config by specifying the list of value which will
        // be replaced by any mentioned values below.
        var replaceConfig = new ReplaceDictionaryConfig
        {
            WordList = new CustomInfoType.Types.Dictionary.Types.WordList
            {
                Words =
                {
                    words ?? new string[]
                    {
                        "izumi@example.com", "alex@example.com", "tal@example.com"
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        // Construct deidentify config using above created replace config.
        var deidentifyConfig = new DeidentifyConfig
        {
            InfoTypeTransformations = new InfoTypeTransformations
            {
                Transformations =
                {
                    new InfoTypeTransformations.Types.InfoTypeTransformation
                    {
                        PrimitiveTransformation = new PrimitiveTransformation
                        {
                            ReplaceDictionaryConfig = replaceConfig
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        // Construct a request.
        var request = new DeidentifyContentRequest
        {
            ParentAsLocationName = new LocationName(projectId, "global"),
            DeidentifyConfig = deidentifyConfig,
            InspectConfig = inspectConfig,
            Item = new ContentItem { Value = text }
        };

        // Call the API.
        var response = dlp.DeidentifyContent(request);

        // Check the deidentified content.
        Console.WriteLine($"Deidentified content: {response.Item.Value}");
        return response;
    }
}

Go

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
)

// deidentifyDataReplaceWithDictionary de-identifies sensitive data in a string by replacing
// each piece of detected sensitive data with a value that Cloud DLP randomly selects from
// a list of words that you provide.
func deidentifyDataReplaceWithDictionary(w io.Writer, projectID, textToDeIdentify string) error {
	// projectId := "my-project-id"
	// textToDeIdentify := "My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is aabernathy@example.com."

	ctx := context.Background()

	// Initialize a client once and reuse it to send multiple requests. Clients
	// are safe to use across goroutines. When the client is no longer needed,
	// call the Close method to cleanup its resources.
	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	defer client.Close()

	// Specify the content to be inspected.
	item := &dlppb.ContentItem{
		DataItem: &dlppb.ContentItem_Value{
			Value: textToDeIdentify,
		},
	}

	// Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
	// See https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/infotypes-reference for complete list of info types
	infoType := &dlppb.InfoType{
		Name: "EMAIL_ADDRESS",
	}

	// Specify the infotypes to be inspected.
	inspectConfig := &dlppb.InspectConfig{
		InfoTypes: []*dlppb.InfoType{
			infoType,
		},
	}

	// Specify list of values which will be randomly picked to replace identified email addresses.
	wordList := &dlppb.ReplaceDictionaryConfig_WordList{
		WordList: &dlppb.CustomInfoType_Dictionary_WordList{
			Words: []string{"izumi@example.com", "alex@example.com"},
		},
	}

	// Specify the Dictionary to use for selecting replacement values for the finding.
	replaceDictionaryConfig := &dlppb.ReplaceDictionaryConfig{
		Type: wordList,
	}

	// Define type of de-identification as replacement with items from dictionary.
	primitiveTransformation := &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation{
		Transformation: &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation_ReplaceDictionaryConfig{
			ReplaceDictionaryConfig: replaceDictionaryConfig,
		},
	}

	transformation := &dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations_InfoTypeTransformation{
		InfoTypes: []*dlppb.InfoType{
			infoType,
		},
		PrimitiveTransformation: primitiveTransformation,
	}

	// Combine configurations into a request for the service.
	deIdentifyConfig := &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig{
		Transformation: &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig_InfoTypeTransformations{
			InfoTypeTransformations: &dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations{
				Transformations: []*dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations_InfoTypeTransformation{
					transformation,
				},
			},
		},
	}

	// Construct the de-identification request to be sent by the client.
	req := &dlppb.DeidentifyContentRequest{
		Parent:           fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/global", projectID),
		DeidentifyConfig: deIdentifyConfig,
		InspectConfig:    inspectConfig,
		Item:             item,
	}

	// Send the request.
	resp, err := client.DeidentifyContent(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Print the results.
	fmt.Fprint(w, "output: ", resp.GetItem().GetValue())
	return nil

}

Java

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.



import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CustomInfoType.Dictionary.WordList;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyContentRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyContentResponse;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoTypeTransformations;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.PrimitiveTransformation;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ReplaceDictionaryConfig;
import java.io.IOException;

public class DeIdentifyDataReplaceWithDictionary {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    // The string to de-identify
    String textToDeIdentify =
        "My name is Charlie and email address is charlie@example.com.";
    deidentifyDataReplaceWithDictionary(projectId, textToDeIdentify);
  }

  // Performs data de-identification by replacing identified email addresses in a given text with
  // randomly selected values from a dictionary.
  public static void deidentifyDataReplaceWithDictionary(String projectId, String textToDeIdentify)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Specify what content you want the service to de-identify.
      ContentItem item = ContentItem.newBuilder().setValue(textToDeIdentify).build();

      // Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
      // See https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/infotypes-reference for complete list of info types
      InfoType infoType = InfoType.newBuilder().setName("EMAIL_ADDRESS").build();
      InspectConfig inspectConfig = InspectConfig.newBuilder().addInfoTypes(infoType).build();

      // Specify list of value which will randomly replace identified email addresses.
      WordList wordList =
          WordList.newBuilder().addWords("izumi@example.com").addWords("alex@example.com").build();

      // Specify the dictionary to use for selecting replacement values for the finding.
      ReplaceDictionaryConfig replaceDictionaryConfig =
          ReplaceDictionaryConfig.newBuilder().setWordList(wordList).build();

      // Define type of de-identification as replacement with items from dictionary.
      PrimitiveTransformation primitiveTransformation =
          PrimitiveTransformation.newBuilder()
              .setReplaceDictionaryConfig(replaceDictionaryConfig)
              .build();

      InfoTypeTransformations.InfoTypeTransformation transformation =
          InfoTypeTransformations.InfoTypeTransformation.newBuilder()
              .addInfoTypes(infoType)
              .setPrimitiveTransformation(primitiveTransformation)
              .build();

      DeidentifyConfig deidentifyConfig =
          DeidentifyConfig.newBuilder()
              .setInfoTypeTransformations(
                  InfoTypeTransformations.newBuilder().addTransformations(transformation))
              .build();

      // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
      DeidentifyContentRequest request =
          DeidentifyContentRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setItem(item)
              .setDeidentifyConfig(deidentifyConfig)
              .setInspectConfig(inspectConfig)
              .build();

      // Use the client to send the API request.
      DeidentifyContentResponse response = dlp.deidentifyContent(request);

      // Parse the response and process results.
      System.out.print("Text after de-identification: " + response.getItem().getValue());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// The project ID to run the API call under
// const projectId = 'my-project';

// The string to de-identify
// const string = 'My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is aabernathy@example.com.';

// The infoTypes of information to match
// const infoTypes = [{ name: 'EMAIL_ADDRESS' }];

// The words to replace sensitive information with
// const words = ['izumi@example.com', 'alex@example.com', 'tal@example.com'];

async function deidentifyWithDictionaryReplacement() {
  // Construct word list to be used for replacement
  const wordList = {
    words: words,
  };
  // Construct item to de-identify
  const item = {value: string};

  // Specify replacement dictionary config using word list.
  const replaceDictionaryConfig = {
    wordList: wordList,
  };

  // Associate replacement dictionary config with infotype transformation.
  const infoTypeTransformations = {
    transformations: [
      {
        infoTypes: infoTypes,
        primitiveTransformation: {
          replaceDictionaryConfig: replaceDictionaryConfig,
        },
      },
    ],
  };

  // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/global`,
    deidentifyConfig: {
      infoTypeTransformations: infoTypeTransformations,
    },
    item: item,
  };

  // Run de-identification request.
  const [response] = await dlp.deidentifyContent(request);
  const deidentifiedItem = response.item;

  // Print results.
  console.log(deidentifiedItem.value);
}

deidentifyWithDictionaryReplacement();

PHP

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Client\DlpServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ContentItem;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CustomInfoType\Dictionary\WordList;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DeidentifyConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DeidentifyContentRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoTypeTransformations;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoTypeTransformations\InfoTypeTransformation;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InspectConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\PrimitiveTransformation;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ReplaceDictionaryConfig;

/**
 * Dictionary replacement
 * Dictionary replacement (ReplaceDictionaryConfig) replaces each piece of detected sensitive data with a
 * value that Cloud DLP randomly selects from a list of words that you provide. This transformation method
 * is useful if you want to use realistic surrogate values.Suppose you want Cloud DLP to detect email addresses
 * and replace each detected value with one of three surrogate email addresses.
 *
 * @param string $callingProjectId  The project ID to run the API call under.
 * @param string $textToDeIdentify  The String you want the service to DeIdentify.
 */
function deidentify_dictionary_replacement(
    // TODO(developer): Replace sample parameters before running the code.
    string $callingProjectId,
    string $textToDeIdentify = 'My name is Charlie and email address is charlie@example.com.'
): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    // Specify what content you want the service to de-identify.
    $contentItem = (new ContentItem())
        ->setValue($textToDeIdentify);

    // Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
    // See https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/infotypes-reference for complete list of info types
    $emailAddress = (new InfoType())
        ->setName('EMAIL_ADDRESS');

    $inspectConfig = (new InspectConfig())
        ->setInfoTypes([$emailAddress]);

    // Define type of de-identification as replacement with items from dictionary.
    $primitiveTransformation = (new PrimitiveTransformation())
        ->setReplaceDictionaryConfig(
            // Specify the dictionary to use for selecting replacement values for the finding.
            (new ReplaceDictionaryConfig())
                ->setWordList(
                    // Specify list of value which will randomly replace identified email addresses.
                    (new WordList())
                        ->setWords(['izumi@example.com', 'alex@example.com', 'tal@example.com'])
                )
        );

    $transformation = (new InfoTypeTransformation())
        ->setInfoTypes([$emailAddress])
        ->setPrimitiveTransformation($primitiveTransformation);

    // Construct the configuration for the de-identification request and list all desired transformations.
    $deidentifyConfig = (new DeidentifyConfig())
        ->setInfoTypeTransformations(
            (new InfoTypeTransformations())
                ->setTransformations([$transformation])
        );

    // Send the request and receive response from the service.
    $parent = "projects/$callingProjectId/locations/global";
    $deidentifyContentRequest = (new DeidentifyContentRequest())
        ->setParent($parent)
        ->setDeidentifyConfig($deidentifyConfig)
        ->setInspectConfig($inspectConfig)
        ->setItem($contentItem);
    $response = $dlp->deidentifyContent($deidentifyContentRequest);

    // Print the results.
    printf('Text after replace with infotype config: %s', $response->getItem()->getValue());
}

Python

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

from typing import List

import google.cloud.dlp


def deindentify_with_dictionary_replacement(
    project: str,
    input_str: str,
    info_types: List[str],
    word_list: List[str],
) -> None:
    """Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to de-identify sensitive data in a
    string by replacing each piece of detected sensitive data with a value
    that Cloud DLP randomly selects from a list of words that you provide.
    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        input_str: The string to deidentify (will be treated as text).
        info_types: A list of strings representing infoTypes to look for.
        word_list: List of words or phrases to search for in the data.
    """

    # Instantiate a client
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Construct list of info types
    info_types = [{"name": info_type} for info_type in info_types]

    # Construct deidentify configuration dictionary
    deidentify_config = {
        "info_type_transformations": {
            "transformations": [
                {
                    "info_types": info_types,
                    "primitive_transformation": {
                        "replace_dictionary_config": {"word_list": {"words": word_list}}
                    },
                }
            ]
        }
    }

    # Construct the `item`
    item = {"value": input_str}

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}/locations/global"

    # Call the API
    response = dlp.deidentify_content(
        request={
            "parent": parent,
            "deidentify_config": deidentify_config,
            "inspect_config": {"info_types": info_types},
            "item": item,
        }
    )

    # Print out the results.
    print(f"De-identified Content: {response.item.value}")

Remplacement d'infoType

Vous pouvez également spécifier un remplacement d'infoType (ReplaceWithInfoTypeConfig dans l'API DLP). Cette transformation effectue la même action que la transformation de remplacement de base, sauf que chaque valeur de données sensibles détectée est remplacée par l'infoType de cette valeur.

Par exemple, supposons que vous ayez indiqué à la Protection des données sensibles de détecter à la fois les adresses e-mail et les noms de famille, puis de remplacer chaque valeur détectée par son infoType. Vous envoyez la chaîne suivante à Sensitive Data Protection:

My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is aabernathy@example.com.

Ceci renvoie la chaîne suivante :

My name is Alicia LAST_NAME, and my email address is EMAIL_ADDRESS.

Masquage

Vous pouvez configurer la protection des données sensibles de sorte à masquer entièrement ou partiellement une valeur sensible détectée (CharacterMaskConfig dans l'API DLP) en remplaçant chaque caractère par un caractère de masquage fixe, tel qu'un astérisque (*) ou un dièse (#). Le masquage peut être effectué à partir du début ou de la fin de la chaîne. Cette transformation fonctionne également avec les types de nombres tels que les entiers longs.

La transformation de masquage de la protection des données sensibles propose les options suivantes:

Caractère de masquage (argument maskingCharacter dans l'API DLP) : caractère à utiliser pour masquer chaque caractère d'une valeur sensible. Par exemple, vous pouvez spécifier un astérisque (*) ou un dièse (#) pour masquer une série de nombres, comme un numéro de carte de crédit.
Nombre de caractères à masquer (numberToMask) : si vous ne spécifiez pas cette valeur, tous les caractères sont masqués.
Masquage inversé (reverseOrder) : inverse l'ordre de masquage des caractères. Les caractères des valeurs correspondantes sont masqués en partant de la fin.
Caractères à ignorer (charactersToIgnore) : un ou plusieurs caractères à ignorer lors du masquage des valeurs. Par exemple, pour le masquage des numéros de téléphone, vous pouvez indiquer à la protection des données sensibles de conserver les traits d'union. Vous pouvez également spécifier un groupe de caractères communs (CharsToIgnore) à ignorer lors du masquage.

Exemple : Vous envoyez la chaîne suivante à la protection des données sensibles en lui indiquant d'utiliser la transformation de masquage de caractères sur les adresses e-mail :

My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is aabernathy@example.com.

Si vous avez défini le caractère de masquage sur "#", les caractères à ignorer sur le jeu de caractères communs, et que vous avez conservé les autres paramètres par défaut, la protection des données sensibles renvoie les éléments suivants:

My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is ##########@#######.###.

Voici quelques exemples de code JSON montrant les étapes d'une transformation de masquage :

Java

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CharacterMaskConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyContentRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyContentResponse;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoTypeTransformations;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoTypeTransformations.InfoTypeTransformation;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.PrimitiveTransformation;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class DeIdentifyWithMasking {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String textToDeIdentify = "My SSN is 372819127";
    deIdentifyWithMasking(projectId, textToDeIdentify);
  }

  public static void deIdentifyWithMasking(String projectId, String textToDeIdentify)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {

      // Specify what content you want the service to DeIdentify
      ContentItem contentItem = ContentItem.newBuilder().setValue(textToDeIdentify).build();

      // Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
      // See https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/infotypes-reference for complete list of info types
      InfoType infoType = InfoType.newBuilder().setName("US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER").build();
      InspectConfig inspectConfig =
          InspectConfig.newBuilder().addAllInfoTypes(Arrays.asList(infoType)).build();

      // Specify how the info from the inspection should be masked.
      CharacterMaskConfig characterMaskConfig =
          CharacterMaskConfig.newBuilder()
              .setMaskingCharacter("X") // Character to replace the found info with
              .setNumberToMask(5) // How many characters should be masked
              .build();
      PrimitiveTransformation primitiveTransformation =
          PrimitiveTransformation.newBuilder()
              .setCharacterMaskConfig(characterMaskConfig)
              .build();
      InfoTypeTransformation infoTypeTransformation =
          InfoTypeTransformation.newBuilder()
              .setPrimitiveTransformation(primitiveTransformation)
              .build();
      InfoTypeTransformations transformations =
          InfoTypeTransformations.newBuilder().addTransformations(infoTypeTransformation).build();

      DeidentifyConfig deidentifyConfig =
          DeidentifyConfig.newBuilder().setInfoTypeTransformations(transformations).build();

      // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
      DeidentifyContentRequest request =
          DeidentifyContentRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setItem(contentItem)
              .setInspectConfig(inspectConfig)
              .setDeidentifyConfig(deidentifyConfig)
              .build();

      // Send the request and receive response from the service
      DeidentifyContentResponse response = dlp.deidentifyContent(request);

      // Print the results
      System.out.println("Text after masking: " + response.getItem().getValue());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// The project ID to run the API call under
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';

// The string to deidentify
// const string = 'My SSN is 372819127';

// (Optional) The maximum number of sensitive characters to mask in a match
// If omitted from the request or set to 0, the API will mask any matching characters
// const numberToMask = 5;

// (Optional) The character to mask matching sensitive data with
// const maskingCharacter = 'x';

// Construct deidentification request
const item = {value: string};

async function deidentifyWithMask() {
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/global`,
    deidentifyConfig: {
      infoTypeTransformations: {
        transformations: [
          {
            primitiveTransformation: {
              characterMaskConfig: {
                maskingCharacter: maskingCharacter,
                numberToMask: numberToMask,
              },
            },
          },
        ],
      },
    },
    item: item,
  };

  // Run deidentification request
  const [response] = await dlp.deidentifyContent(request);
  const deidentifiedItem = response.item;
  console.log(deidentifiedItem.value);
}

deidentifyWithMask();

Python

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

from typing import List

import google.cloud.dlp


def deidentify_with_mask(
    project: str,
    input_str: str,
    info_types: List[str],
    masking_character: str = None,
    number_to_mask: int = 0,
) -> None:
    """Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to deidentify sensitive data in a
    string by masking it with a character.
    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        input_str: The string to deidentify (will be treated as text).
        info_types: A list of strings representing info types to look for.
            A full list of info type categories can be fetched from the API.
        masking_character: The character to mask matching sensitive data with.
        number_to_mask: The maximum number of sensitive characters to mask in
            a match. If omitted or set to zero, the API will default to no
            maximum.
    Returns:
        None; the response from the API is printed to the terminal.
    """

    # Instantiate a client
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}/locations/global"

    # Construct inspect configuration dictionary
    inspect_config = {"info_types": [{"name": info_type} for info_type in info_types]}

    # Construct deidentify configuration dictionary
    deidentify_config = {
        "info_type_transformations": {
            "transformations": [
                {
                    "primitive_transformation": {
                        "character_mask_config": {
                            "masking_character": masking_character,
                            "number_to_mask": number_to_mask,
                        }
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }

    # Construct item
    item = {"value": input_str}

    # Call the API
    response = dlp.deidentify_content(
        request={
            "parent": parent,
            "deidentify_config": deidentify_config,
            "inspect_config": inspect_config,
            "item": item,
        }
    )

    # Print out the results.
    print(response.item.value)

Go

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
)

// mask deidentifies the input by masking all provided info types with maskingCharacter
// and prints the result to w.
func mask(w io.Writer, projectID, input string, infoTypeNames []string, maskingCharacter string, numberToMask int32) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// input := "My SSN is 111222333"
	// infoTypeNames := []string{"US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER"}
	// maskingCharacter := "+"
	// numberToMask := 6
	// Will print "My SSN is ++++++333"

	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("dlp.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()
	// Convert the info type strings to a list of InfoTypes.
	var infoTypes []*dlppb.InfoType
	for _, it := range infoTypeNames {
		infoTypes = append(infoTypes, &dlppb.InfoType{Name: it})
	}
	// Create a configured request.
	req := &dlppb.DeidentifyContentRequest{
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/global", projectID),
		InspectConfig: &dlppb.InspectConfig{
			InfoTypes: infoTypes,
		},
		DeidentifyConfig: &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig{
			Transformation: &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig_InfoTypeTransformations{
				InfoTypeTransformations: &dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations{
					Transformations: []*dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations_InfoTypeTransformation{
						{
							InfoTypes: []*dlppb.InfoType{}, // Match all info types.
							PrimitiveTransformation: &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation{
								Transformation: &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation_CharacterMaskConfig{
									CharacterMaskConfig: &dlppb.CharacterMaskConfig{
										MaskingCharacter: maskingCharacter,
										NumberToMask:     numberToMask,
									},
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
		// The item to analyze.
		Item: &dlppb.ContentItem{
			DataItem: &dlppb.ContentItem_Value{
				Value: input,
			},
		},
	}
	// Send the request.
	r, err := client.DeidentifyContent(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("DeidentifyContent: %w", err)
	}
	// Print the result.
	fmt.Fprint(w, r.GetItem().GetValue())
	return nil
}

PHP

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CharacterMaskConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Client\DlpServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ContentItem;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DeidentifyConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DeidentifyContentRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoTypeTransformations;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoTypeTransformations\InfoTypeTransformation;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\PrimitiveTransformation;

/**
 * Deidentify sensitive data in a string by masking it with a character.
 *
 * @param string $callingProjectId The GCP Project ID to run the API call under
 * @param string $string           The string to deidentify
 * @param int    $numberToMask     (Optional) The maximum number of sensitive characters to mask in a match
 * @param string $maskingCharacter (Optional) The character to mask matching sensitive data with (defaults to "x")
 */
function deidentify_mask(
    string $callingProjectId,
    string $string,
    int $numberToMask = 0,
    string $maskingCharacter = 'x'
): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    // The infoTypes of information to mask
    $ssnInfoType = (new InfoType())
        ->setName('US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER');
    $infoTypes = [$ssnInfoType];

    // Create the masking configuration object
    $maskConfig = (new CharacterMaskConfig())
        ->setMaskingCharacter($maskingCharacter)
        ->setNumberToMask($numberToMask);

    // Create the information transform configuration objects
    $primitiveTransformation = (new PrimitiveTransformation())
        ->setCharacterMaskConfig($maskConfig);

    $infoTypeTransformation = (new InfoTypeTransformation())
        ->setPrimitiveTransformation($primitiveTransformation)
        ->setInfoTypes($infoTypes);

    $infoTypeTransformations = (new InfoTypeTransformations())
        ->setTransformations([$infoTypeTransformation]);

    // Create the deidentification configuration object
    $deidentifyConfig = (new DeidentifyConfig())
        ->setInfoTypeTransformations($infoTypeTransformations);

    $item = (new ContentItem())
        ->setValue($string);

    $parent = "projects/$callingProjectId/locations/global";

    // Run request
    $deidentifyContentRequest = (new DeidentifyContentRequest())
        ->setParent($parent)
        ->setDeidentifyConfig($deidentifyConfig)
        ->setItem($item);
    $response = $dlp->deidentifyContent($deidentifyContentRequest);

    // Print the results
    $deidentifiedValue = $response->getItem()->getValue();
    print($deidentifiedValue);
}

C#

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


using System;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;

public class DeidentifyWithMasking
{
    public static DeidentifyContentResponse Deidentify(string projectId, string text)
    {
        // Instantiate a client.
        var dlp = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        // Construct a request.
        var transformation = new InfoTypeTransformations.Types.InfoTypeTransformation
        {
            PrimitiveTransformation = new PrimitiveTransformation
            {
                CharacterMaskConfig = new CharacterMaskConfig
                {
                    MaskingCharacter = "*",
                    NumberToMask = 5,
                    ReverseOrder = false,
                }
            }
        };
        var request = new DeidentifyContentRequest
        {
            Parent = new LocationName(projectId, "global").ToString(),
            InspectConfig = new InspectConfig
            {
                InfoTypes =
                {
                    new InfoType { Name = "US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER" }
                }
            },
            DeidentifyConfig = new DeidentifyConfig
            {
                InfoTypeTransformations = new InfoTypeTransformations
                {
                    Transformations = { transformation }
                }
            },
            Item = new ContentItem { Value = text }
        };

        // Call the API.
        var response = dlp.DeidentifyContent(request);

        // Inspect the results.
        Console.WriteLine($"Deidentified content: {response.Item.Value}");
        return response;
    }
}

REST

Pour en savoir plus sur l'utilisation de l'API DLP avec JSON, consultez le démarrage rapide JSON.

Méthode HTTP et URL

POST https://dlp.googleapis.com/v2/projects/PROJECT_ID/content:deidentify

Remplacez PROJECT_ID par l'ID du projet.

Entrée JSON

{
  "item":{
    "value":"My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is aabernathy@example.com."
  },
  "deidentifyConfig":{
    "infoTypeTransformations":{
      "transformations":[
        {
          "infoTypes":[
            {
              "name":"EMAIL_ADDRESS"
            }
          ],
          "primitiveTransformation":{
            "characterMaskConfig":{
              "maskingCharacter":"#",
              "reverseOrder":false,
              "charactersToIgnore":[
                {
                  "charactersToSkip":".@"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "inspectConfig":{
    "infoTypes":[
      {
        "name":"EMAIL_ADDRESS"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Sortie JSON

{
  "item":{
    "value":"My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is ##########@#######.###."
  },
  "overview":{
    "transformedBytes":"22",
    "transformationSummaries":[
      {
        "infoType":{
          "name":"EMAIL_ADDRESS"
        },
        "transformation":{
          "characterMaskConfig":{
            "maskingCharacter":"#",
            "charactersToIgnore":[
              {
                "charactersToSkip":".@"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "results":[
          {
            "count":"1",
            "code":"SUCCESS"
          }
        ],
        "transformedBytes":"22"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Transformations d'anonymisation par chiffrement

Les transformations d'anonymisation par chiffrement (également appelée "pseudonymisation") sont des méthodes d'anonymisation qui remplacent les valeurs de données sensibles initiales par des valeurs chiffrées. La protection des données sensibles est compatible avec les types de tokenisation suivants, y compris les transformations réversibles qui permettent d'effectuer une désanonymisation:

Hachage cryptographique: à l'aide d'une clé cryptographique CryptoKey, la protection des données sensibles applique sur la valeur d'entrée un code d'authentification de message basé sur le protocole SHA-256 (HMAC-SHA-256), puis remplace la valeur d'entrée par la valeur hachée encodée en base64. Contrairement aux autres types de transformations basées sur le chiffrement, ce type de transformation n'est pas réversible.
Chiffrement préservant le format: remplace une valeur d'entrée par un jeton généré à l'aide du chiffrement préservant le format (FPE) en mode d'opération FFX. Cette méthode de transformation génère un jeton limité au même alphabet que la valeur d'entrée et de même longueur que cette valeur. FPE accepte également la restauration de l'identification à partir de la clé de chiffrement initiale.
Chiffrement déterministe : remplace une valeur d'entrée par un jeton généré en appliquant la norme AES en mode vecteur d'initialisation synthétique (AES-SIV). Cette méthode de transformation n'impose aucune limitation aux jeux de caractères de chaîne compatibles, génère des jetons identiques pour chaque instance d'une valeur d'entrée identique, et applique des valeurs de substitution pour activer la désanonymisation à partir de la clé de chiffrement d'origine.

Hachage cryptographique

La transformation par hachage cryptographique (CryptoHashConfig dans l'API DLP) applique une valeur d'entrée (une portion de données sensibles que la protection des données sensibles a détectée) et la remplace par une valeur hachée. La valeur de hachage est générée à l'aide d'un code d'authentification de message basé sur le protocole SHA-256 (HMAC-SHA-256), appliqué sur la valeur d'entrée à l'aide d'une CryptoKey.

La protection des données sensibles génère en sortie une représentation de la valeur d'entrée hachée encodée en base64, qui remplace la valeur initiale.

Avant d'utiliser la transformation par hachage cryptographique, gardez à l'esprit les points suivants :

La valeur d'entrée n'est pas chiffrée mais hachée.
Cette action est irréversible. En d'autres termes, étant donné la valeur de sortie hachée de la transformation et la clé cryptographique initiale, il n'existe aucun moyen de restaurer la valeur d'origine.
Actuellement, seules les chaînes et les valeurs entières peuvent être hachées.
La sortie hachée de la transformation a toujours la même longueur, déterminée par la clé cryptographique. Par exemple, si vous utilisez la transformation de hachage par chiffrement sur des numéros de téléphone à 10 chiffres, chaque numéro de téléphone est remplacé par une valeur de hachage de longueur fixe, codée en base64.

Chiffrement préservant le format

La méthode de transformation par chiffrement préservant le format (FPE) (CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig dans l'API DLP) prend une valeur d'entrée (une portion de données sensibles détectée par la protection des données sensibles), la chiffre à l'aide du chiffrement préservant le format en mode FFX et d'un CryptoKey, puis remplace la valeur d'origine par la valeur chiffrée, ou jeton.

La valeur saisie est soumise aux conditions suivantes :

Elle doit comporter au moins deux caractères (ou la chaîne vide).
Elle doit être encodée en ASCII.
Elle doit être composée des caractères spécifiés par un "alphabet", qui est constitué d'un jeu de 2 à 95 caractères autorisés dans la valeur d'entrée. Reportez-vous au champ "alphabet" dans CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig pour en savoir plus.

Le jeton généré :

correspond à la valeur d'entrée chiffrée ;
conserve le jeu de caractères ("alphabet") et la longueur de la valeur d'entrée après le chiffrement ;
est calculé à l'aide de la méthode de chiffrement préservant le format en mode FFX, à partir de la clé cryptographique spécifiée ;
n'est pas nécessairement unique, dans la mesure où chaque instance de la même valeur d'entrée anonymise le même jeton. L'intégrité référentielle étant ainsi assurée, la recherche des données anonymisées est simplifiée. Ce comportement peut être modifié en procédant à des "ajustements" de contexte, comme décrit dans la section Contextes.

S'il existe plusieurs occurrences d'une valeur d'entrée dans le contenu source, chacune anonymise le même jeton. La méthode FPE préserve à la fois la longueur et l'espace alphabétique (le jeu de caractères), lequel est limité à 95 caractères. Vous pouvez modifier ce comportement en procédant à des "ajustements" de contexte en vue d'améliorer la sécurité. L'ajout d'un ajustement de contexte à la transformation permet à la protection des données sensibles d'anonymiser plusieurs instances de la même valeur d'entrée pour différents jetons. Si vous n'avez pas besoin de conserver la longueur et l'espace alphabétique des valeurs d'origine, utilisez le chiffrement déterministe comme décrit ci-après.

Sensitive Data Protection calcule le jeton de remplacement à l'aide d'une clé cryptographique. Vous fournissez cette clé de l'une des trois manières suivantes :

En l'incorporant sous forme non chiffrée à la requête API. Cette action n'est pas recommandée.
En demandant à Sensitive Data Protection de la générer.
En l'incorporant sous forme chiffrée à la requête API.

Si vous choisissez d'intégrer la clé dans la requête API, vous devez créer une clé et l'encapsuler (chiffrer) à l'aide d'une clé Cloud Key Management Service (Cloud KMS). Pour en savoir plus, consultez la page Créer une clé encapsulée. La valeur renvoyée par défaut est une chaîne codée en base64. Pour définir cette valeur dans la protection des données sensibles, vous devez la décoder en une chaîne d'octets. Les extraits de code suivants indiquent comment procéder dans plusieurs langages. Des exemples de bout en bout sont fournis à la suite de ces extraits.

Java

KmsWrappedCryptoKey.newBuilder()
    .setWrappedKey(ByteString.copyFrom(BaseEncoding.base64().decode(wrappedKey)))

Python

# The wrapped key is base64-encoded, but the library expects a binary
# string, so decode it here.
import base64
wrapped_key = base64.b64decode(wrapped_key)

PHP

// Create the wrapped crypto key configuration object
$kmsWrappedCryptoKey = (new KmsWrappedCryptoKey())
    ->setWrappedKey(base64_decode($wrappedKey))
    ->setCryptoKeyName($keyName);

C#

WrappedKey = ByteString.FromBase64(wrappedKey)

Pour en savoir plus sur le chiffrement et le déchiffrement des données à l'aide de Cloud KMS, consultez la page Chiffrer et déchiffrer des données.

Exemples de chiffrement préservant le format: anonymisation

Cet exemple utilise la méthode de transformation CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig pour anonymiser les données sensibles. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la section Chiffrement préservant le format sur cette page.

Java

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoKey;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.FfxCommonNativeAlphabet;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyContentRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyContentResponse;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoTypeTransformations;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoTypeTransformations.InfoTypeTransformation;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.KmsWrappedCryptoKey;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.PrimitiveTransformation;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class DeIdentifyWithFpe {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String textToDeIdentify = "I'm Gary and my SSN is 552096781";
    String kmsKeyName =
        "projects/YOUR_PROJECT/"
            + "locations/YOUR_KEYRING_REGION/"
            + "keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/"
            + "cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME";
    String wrappedAesKey = "YOUR_ENCRYPTED_AES_256_KEY";
    deIdentifyWithFpe(projectId, textToDeIdentify, kmsKeyName, wrappedAesKey);
  }

  public static void deIdentifyWithFpe(
      String projectId, String textToDeIdentify, String kmsKeyName, String wrappedAesKey)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Specify what content you want the service to DeIdentify
      ContentItem contentItem = ContentItem.newBuilder().setValue(textToDeIdentify).build();

      // Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
      // See https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/infotypes-reference for complete list of info types
      InfoType infoType = InfoType.newBuilder().setName("US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER").build();
      InspectConfig inspectConfig =
          InspectConfig.newBuilder().addAllInfoTypes(Arrays.asList(infoType)).build();

      // Specify an encrypted AES-256 key and the name of the Cloud KMS key that encrypted it
      KmsWrappedCryptoKey kmsWrappedCryptoKey =
          KmsWrappedCryptoKey.newBuilder()
              .setWrappedKey(ByteString.copyFrom(BaseEncoding.base64().decode(wrappedAesKey)))
              .setCryptoKeyName(kmsKeyName)
              .build();
      CryptoKey cryptoKey = CryptoKey.newBuilder().setKmsWrapped(kmsWrappedCryptoKey).build();

      // Specify how the info from the inspection should be encrypted.
      InfoType surrogateInfoType = InfoType.newBuilder().setName("SSN_TOKEN").build();
      CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig =
          CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.newBuilder()
              .setCryptoKey(cryptoKey)
              // Set of characters in the input text. For more info, see
              // https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/v2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#DeidentifyTemplate.FfxCommonNativeAlphabet
              .setCommonAlphabet(FfxCommonNativeAlphabet.NUMERIC)
              .setSurrogateInfoType(surrogateInfoType)
              .build();
      PrimitiveTransformation primitiveTransformation =
          PrimitiveTransformation.newBuilder()
              .setCryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig(cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig)
              .build();
      InfoTypeTransformation infoTypeTransformation =
          InfoTypeTransformation.newBuilder()
              .setPrimitiveTransformation(primitiveTransformation)
              .build();
      InfoTypeTransformations transformations =
          InfoTypeTransformations.newBuilder().addTransformations(infoTypeTransformation).build();

      DeidentifyConfig deidentifyConfig =
          DeidentifyConfig.newBuilder().setInfoTypeTransformations(transformations).build();

      // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
      DeidentifyContentRequest request =
          DeidentifyContentRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setItem(contentItem)
              .setInspectConfig(inspectConfig)
              .setDeidentifyConfig(deidentifyConfig)
              .build();

      // Send the request and receive response from the service
      DeidentifyContentResponse response = dlp.deidentifyContent(request);

      // Print the results
      System.out.println(
          "Text after format-preserving encryption: " + response.getItem().getValue());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// The project ID to run the API call under
// const projectId = 'my-project';

// The string to deidentify
// const string = 'My SSN is 372819127';

// The set of characters to replace sensitive ones with
// For more information, see https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/v2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#ffxcommonnativealphabet
// const alphabet = 'ALPHA_NUMERIC';

// The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt ('wrap') the AES-256 key
// const keyName = 'projects/YOUR_GCLOUD_PROJECT/locations/YOUR_LOCATION/keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME';

// The encrypted ('wrapped') AES-256 key to use
// This key should be encrypted using the Cloud KMS key specified above
// const wrappedKey = 'YOUR_ENCRYPTED_AES_256_KEY'

// (Optional) The name of the surrogate custom info type to use
// Only necessary if you want to reverse the deidentification process
// Can be essentially any arbitrary string, as long as it doesn't appear
// in your dataset otherwise.
// const surrogateType = 'SOME_INFO_TYPE_DEID';

async function deidentifyWithFpe() {
  // Construct FPE config
  const cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = {
    cryptoKey: {
      kmsWrapped: {
        wrappedKey: wrappedKey,
        cryptoKeyName: keyName,
      },
    },
    commonAlphabet: alphabet,
  };
  if (surrogateType) {
    cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.surrogateInfoType = {
      name: surrogateType,
    };
  }

  // Construct deidentification request
  const item = {value: string};
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/global`,
    deidentifyConfig: {
      infoTypeTransformations: {
        transformations: [
          {
            primitiveTransformation: {
              cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig: cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig,
            },
          },
        ],
      },
    },
    item: item,
  };

  // Run deidentification request
  const [response] = await dlp.deidentifyContent(request);
  const deidentifiedItem = response.item;
  console.log(deidentifiedItem.value);
}
deidentifyWithFpe();

Python

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

import base64
from typing import List

import google.cloud.dlp


def deidentify_with_fpe(
    project: str,
    input_str: str,
    info_types: List[str],
    alphabet: str = None,
    surrogate_type: str = None,
    key_name: str = None,
    wrapped_key: str = None,
) -> None:
    """Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to deidentify sensitive data in a
    string using Format Preserving Encryption (FPE).
    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        input_str: The string to deidentify (will be treated as text).
        info_types: A list of strings representing info types to look for.
        alphabet: The set of characters to replace sensitive ones with. For
            more information, see https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/
            rest/v2beta2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#ffxcommonnativealphabet
        surrogate_type: The name of the surrogate custom info type to use. Only
            necessary if you want to reverse the deidentification process. Can
            be essentially any arbitrary string, as long as it doesn't appear
            in your dataset otherwise.
        key_name: The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt ('wrap') the
            AES-256 key. Example:
            key_name = 'projects/YOUR_GCLOUD_PROJECT/locations/YOUR_LOCATION/
            keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME'
        wrapped_key: The encrypted ('wrapped') AES-256 key to use. This key
            should be encrypted using the Cloud KMS key specified by key_name.
    Returns:
        None; the response from the API is printed to the terminal.
    """

    # Instantiate a client
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}/locations/global"

    # The wrapped key is base64-encoded, but the library expects a binary
    # string, so decode it here.
    wrapped_key = base64.b64decode(wrapped_key)

    # Construct FPE configuration dictionary
    crypto_replace_ffx_fpe_config = {
        "crypto_key": {
            "kms_wrapped": {"wrapped_key": wrapped_key, "crypto_key_name": key_name}
        },
        "common_alphabet": alphabet,
    }

    # Add surrogate type
    if surrogate_type:
        crypto_replace_ffx_fpe_config["surrogate_info_type"] = {"name": surrogate_type}

    # Construct inspect configuration dictionary
    inspect_config = {"info_types": [{"name": info_type} for info_type in info_types]}

    # Construct deidentify configuration dictionary
    deidentify_config = {
        "info_type_transformations": {
            "transformations": [
                {
                    "primitive_transformation": {
                        "crypto_replace_ffx_fpe_config": crypto_replace_ffx_fpe_config
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }

    # Convert string to item
    item = {"value": input_str}

    # Call the API
    response = dlp.deidentify_content(
        request={
            "parent": parent,
            "deidentify_config": deidentify_config,
            "inspect_config": inspect_config,
            "item": item,
        }
    )

    # Print results
    print(response.item.value)

Go

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
)

// deidentifyFPE deidentifies the input with FPE (Format Preserving Encryption).
// keyFileName is the file name with the KMS wrapped key and cryptoKeyName is the
// full KMS key resource name used to wrap the key. surrogateInfoType is an
// optional identifier needed for reidentification. surrogateInfoType can be any
// value not found in your input.
// Info types can be found with the infoTypes.list method or on https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/infotypes-reference
func deidentifyFPE(w io.Writer, projectID, input string, infoTypeNames []string, kmsKeyName, wrappedAESKey, surrogateInfoType string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// input := "My SSN is 123456789"
	// infoTypeNames := []string{"US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER"}
	// kmsKeyName := "projects/YOUR_GCLOUD_PROJECT/locations/YOUR_LOCATION/keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME"
	// wrappedAESKey := "YOUR_ENCRYPTED_AES_256_KEY"
	// surrogateInfoType := "AGE"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("dlp.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()
	// Convert the info type strings to a list of InfoTypes.
	var infoTypes []*dlppb.InfoType
	for _, it := range infoTypeNames {
		infoTypes = append(infoTypes, &dlppb.InfoType{Name: it})
	}

	// Specify an encrypted AES-256 key and the name of the Cloud KMS key that encrypted it.
	kmsWrappedCryptoKey, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(wrappedAESKey)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Create a configured request.
	req := &dlppb.DeidentifyContentRequest{
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/global", projectID),
		InspectConfig: &dlppb.InspectConfig{
			InfoTypes: infoTypes,
		},
		DeidentifyConfig: &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig{
			Transformation: &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig_InfoTypeTransformations{
				InfoTypeTransformations: &dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations{
					Transformations: []*dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations_InfoTypeTransformation{
						{
							InfoTypes: []*dlppb.InfoType{}, // Match all info types.
							PrimitiveTransformation: &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation{
								Transformation: &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation_CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig{
									CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig: &dlppb.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig{
										CryptoKey: &dlppb.CryptoKey{
											Source: &dlppb.CryptoKey_KmsWrapped{
												KmsWrapped: &dlppb.KmsWrappedCryptoKey{
													WrappedKey:    kmsWrappedCryptoKey,
													CryptoKeyName: kmsKeyName,
												},
											},
										},
										// Set the alphabet used for the output.
										Alphabet: &dlppb.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig_CommonAlphabet{
											CommonAlphabet: dlppb.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig_ALPHA_NUMERIC,
										},
										// Set the surrogate info type, used for reidentification.
										SurrogateInfoType: &dlppb.InfoType{
											Name: surrogateInfoType,
										},
									},
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
		// The item to analyze.
		Item: &dlppb.ContentItem{
			DataItem: &dlppb.ContentItem_Value{
				Value: input,
			},
		},
	}
	// Send the request.
	r, err := client.DeidentifyContent(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("DeidentifyContent: %w", err)
	}
	// Print the result.
	fmt.Fprint(w, r.GetItem().GetValue())
	return nil
}

PHP

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Client\DlpServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ContentItem;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CryptoKey;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig\FfxCommonNativeAlphabet;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DeidentifyConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DeidentifyContentRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoTypeTransformations;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoTypeTransformations\InfoTypeTransformation;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\KmsWrappedCryptoKey;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\PrimitiveTransformation;

/**
 * Deidentify a string using Format-Preserving Encryption (FPE).
 *
 * @param string $callingProjectId  The GCP Project ID to run the API call under
 * @param string $string            The string to deidentify
 * @param string $keyName           The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt (wrap) the AES-256 key
 * @param string $wrappedKey        The name of the Cloud KMS key use, encrypted with the KMS key in $keyName
 * @param string $surrogateTypeName (Optional) surrogate custom info type to enable reidentification
 */
function deidentify_fpe(
    string $callingProjectId,
    string $string,
    string $keyName,
    string $wrappedKey,
    string $surrogateTypeName = ''
): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    // The infoTypes of information to mask
    $ssnInfoType = (new InfoType())
        ->setName('US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER');
    $infoTypes = [$ssnInfoType];

    // Create the wrapped crypto key configuration object
    $kmsWrappedCryptoKey = (new KmsWrappedCryptoKey())
        ->setWrappedKey(base64_decode($wrappedKey))
        ->setCryptoKeyName($keyName);

    // The set of characters to replace sensitive ones with
    // For more information, see https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/V2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#ffxcommonnativealphabet
    $commonAlphabet = FfxCommonNativeAlphabet::NUMERIC;

    // Create the crypto key configuration object
    $cryptoKey = (new CryptoKey())
        ->setKmsWrapped($kmsWrappedCryptoKey);

    // Create the crypto FFX FPE configuration object
    $cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = (new CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig())
        ->setCryptoKey($cryptoKey)
        ->setCommonAlphabet($commonAlphabet);

    if ($surrogateTypeName) {
        $surrogateType = (new InfoType())
            ->setName($surrogateTypeName);
        $cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig->setSurrogateInfoType($surrogateType);
    }

    // Create the information transform configuration objects
    $primitiveTransformation = (new PrimitiveTransformation())
        ->setCryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig($cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig);

    $infoTypeTransformation = (new InfoTypeTransformation())
        ->setPrimitiveTransformation($primitiveTransformation)
        ->setInfoTypes($infoTypes);

    $infoTypeTransformations = (new InfoTypeTransformations())
        ->setTransformations([$infoTypeTransformation]);

    // Create the deidentification configuration object
    $deidentifyConfig = (new DeidentifyConfig())
        ->setInfoTypeTransformations($infoTypeTransformations);

    $content = (new ContentItem())
        ->setValue($string);

    $parent = "projects/$callingProjectId/locations/global";

    // Run request
    $deidentifyContentRequest = (new DeidentifyContentRequest())
        ->setParent($parent)
        ->setDeidentifyConfig($deidentifyConfig)
        ->setItem($content);
    $response = $dlp->deidentifyContent($deidentifyContentRequest);

    // Print the results
    $deidentifiedValue = $response->getItem()->getValue();
    print($deidentifiedValue);
}

C#

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;
using Google.Protobuf;
using static Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.Types;

public class DeidentifyWithFpe
{
    public static DeidentifyContentResponse Deidentify(
        string projectId,
        string dataValue,
        IEnumerable<InfoType> infoTypes,
        string keyName,
        string wrappedKey,
        FfxCommonNativeAlphabet alphabet)
    {
        var deidentifyConfig = new DeidentifyConfig
        {
            InfoTypeTransformations = new InfoTypeTransformations
            {
                Transformations =
                {
                    new InfoTypeTransformations.Types.InfoTypeTransformation
                    {
                        PrimitiveTransformation = new PrimitiveTransformation
                        {
                            CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = new CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig
                            {
                                CommonAlphabet = alphabet,
                                CryptoKey = new CryptoKey
                                {
                                    KmsWrapped = new KmsWrappedCryptoKey
                                    {
                                        CryptoKeyName = keyName,
                                        WrappedKey = ByteString.FromBase64 (wrappedKey)
                                    }
                                },
                                SurrogateInfoType = new InfoType
                                {
                                    Name = "TOKEN"
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        var dlp = DlpServiceClient.Create();
        var response = dlp.DeidentifyContent(
            new DeidentifyContentRequest
            {
                Parent = new LocationName(projectId, "global").ToString(),
                InspectConfig = new InspectConfig
                {
                    InfoTypes = { infoTypes }
                },
                DeidentifyConfig = deidentifyConfig,
                Item = new ContentItem { Value = dataValue }
            });

        Console.WriteLine($"Deidentified content: {response.Item.Value}");
        return response;
    }
}

Exemples de chiffrement préservant le format: anonymisation avec un type de substitut

Go

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
)

// deidentifyFreeTextWithFPEUsingSurrogate de-identifies free text with FPE by using a surrogate
func deidentifyFreeTextWithFPEUsingSurrogate(w io.Writer, projectID, inputStr, infoType, surrogateType, unwrappedKey string) error {
	// projectId := "your-project-id"
	// inputStr := "My phone number is 9824376677"
	// infoType := "PHONE_NUMBER"
	// surrogateType := "PHONE_TOKEN"
	// unwrappedKey := "The base64-encoded AES-256 key to use"

	ctx := context.Background()

	// Initialize a client once and reuse it to send multiple requests. Clients
	// are safe to use across goroutines. When the client is no longer needed,
	// call the Close method to cleanup its resources.
	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	defer client.Close()

	// decoding the unwrapped key
	keyDecode, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(unwrappedKey)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	inspectConfig := &dlppb.InspectConfig{
		InfoTypes: []*dlppb.InfoType{
			{Name: infoType},
		},
		MinLikelihood: dlppb.Likelihood_UNLIKELY,
	}

	// specify the content to be de-identified
	contentItem := &dlppb.ContentItem{
		DataItem: &dlppb.ContentItem_Value{
			Value: inputStr,
		},
	}

	// Specify how the content should be encrypted.
	cryptoReplaceConfig := &dlppb.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig{
		CryptoKey: &dlppb.CryptoKey{
			Source: &dlppb.CryptoKey_Unwrapped{
				Unwrapped: &dlppb.UnwrappedCryptoKey{
					Key: keyDecode,
				},
			},
		},
		Alphabet: &dlppb.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig_CommonAlphabet{
			CommonAlphabet: dlppb.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig_NUMERIC,
		},
		SurrogateInfoType: &dlppb.InfoType{
			Name: surrogateType,
		},
	}

	// Apply crypto replace config to primitive transformation.
	primitiveTransformation := &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation{
		Transformation: &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation_CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig{
			CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig: cryptoReplaceConfig,
		},
	}

	infoTypeTransformation := &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig_InfoTypeTransformations{
		InfoTypeTransformations: &dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations{
			Transformations: []*dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations_InfoTypeTransformation{
				{
					InfoTypes: []*dlppb.InfoType{
						{Name: infoType},
					},
					PrimitiveTransformation: primitiveTransformation,
				},
			},
		},
	}

	// Construct the de-identification request to be sent by the client.
	req := &dlppb.DeidentifyContentRequest{
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/global", projectID),
		DeidentifyConfig: &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig{
			Transformation: infoTypeTransformation,
		},
		InspectConfig: inspectConfig,
		Item:          contentItem,
	}

	// Send the request.
	resp, err := client.DeidentifyContent(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Print the results.
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "output: %v", resp.GetItem().GetValue())
	return nil
}

Java

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoKey;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyContentRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyContentResponse;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoTypeTransformations;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoTypeTransformations.InfoTypeTransformation;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.PrimitiveTransformation;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.UnwrappedCryptoKey;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Collections;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

public class DeidentifyFreeTextWithFpeUsingSurrogate {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.

    // The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    // The string to de-identify.
    String textToDeIdentify = "My phone number is 4359916732";
    // The base64-encoded key to use.
    String base64EncodedKey = "your-base64-encoded-key";

    deIdentifyWithFpeSurrogate(projectId, textToDeIdentify, base64EncodedKey);
  }

  /**
   * Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to deidentify sensitive data in a string using Format
   * Preserving Encryption (FPE).The encryption is performed with an unwrapped key.
   *
   * @param projectId The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
   * @param textToDeIdentify The string to deidentify.
   * @param unwrappedKey The base64-encoded AES-256 key to use.
   */
  public static String deIdentifyWithFpeSurrogate(
      String projectId, String textToDeIdentify, String unwrappedKey) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Set the text to be de-identified.
      ContentItem contentItem = ContentItem.newBuilder().setValue(textToDeIdentify).build();

      // Specify the InfoType the inspection will look for.
      // See https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/infotypes-reference for complete list of info types
      InfoType infoType = InfoType.newBuilder()
              .setName("PHONE_NUMBER").build();

      InspectConfig inspectConfig =
          InspectConfig.newBuilder()
                  .addAllInfoTypes(Collections.singletonList(infoType)).build();

      // Specify an unwrapped crypto key.
      UnwrappedCryptoKey unwrappedCryptoKey =
          UnwrappedCryptoKey.newBuilder()
              .setKey(ByteString.copyFrom(BaseEncoding.base64().decode(unwrappedKey)))
              .build();

      CryptoKey cryptoKey = CryptoKey.newBuilder().setUnwrapped(unwrappedCryptoKey).build();

      InfoType surrogateInfoType = InfoType.newBuilder().setName("PHONE_TOKEN").build();

      // Specify how the info from the inspection should be encrypted.
      CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig =
          CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.newBuilder()
              .setCryptoKey(cryptoKey)
              // Set of characters in the input text. For more info, see
              // https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/v2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#DeidentifyTemplate.FfxCommonNativeAlphabet
              .setCommonAlphabet(CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.FfxCommonNativeAlphabet.NUMERIC)
              .setSurrogateInfoType(surrogateInfoType)
              .build();

      PrimitiveTransformation primitiveTransformation =
          PrimitiveTransformation.newBuilder()
              .setCryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig(cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig)
              .build();

      InfoTypeTransformation infoTypeTransformation =
          InfoTypeTransformation.newBuilder()
              .setPrimitiveTransformation(primitiveTransformation)
              .build();

      InfoTypeTransformations transformations =
          InfoTypeTransformations.newBuilder()
                  .addTransformations(infoTypeTransformation).build();

      DeidentifyConfig deidentifyConfig =
          DeidentifyConfig.newBuilder()
                  .setInfoTypeTransformations(transformations).build();

      // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
      DeidentifyContentRequest request =
          DeidentifyContentRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setItem(contentItem)
              .setInspectConfig(inspectConfig)
              .setDeidentifyConfig(deidentifyConfig)
              .build();

      // Send the request and receive response from the service.
      DeidentifyContentResponse response = dlp.deidentifyContent(request);

      // Print the results.
      System.out.println("Text after de-identification: " + response.getItem().getValue());

      return response.getItem().getValue();
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// The project ID to run the API call under
// const projectId = 'my-project';

// The string to de-identify
// const string = 'My phone number is 4359916732';

// The set of characters to replace sensitive ones with
// For more information, see https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/v2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#ffxcommonnativealphabet
// const alphabet = 'NUMERIC';

// InfoTypes
// const infoTypes = [{name: 'PHONE_NUMBER'}];

// Surrogate Type
// const surrogateType = 'PHONE_TOKEN';

// The base64-encoded AES-256 key to use
// const unwrappedKey = 'YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcA==';

async function deidentifyWithFpeSurrogate() {
  // Specify an unwrapped crypto key.
  unwrappedKey = Buffer.from(unwrappedKey, 'base64');

  // Specify how the info from the inspection should be encrypted.
  const cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = {
    cryptoKey: {
      unwrapped: {
        key: unwrappedKey,
      },
    },
    commonAlphabet: alphabet,
    surrogateInfoType: {name: surrogateType},
  };

  // Construct the inspect configuration.
  const inspectConfig = {
    infoTypes: infoTypes,
    minLikelihood: DLP.protos.google.privacy.dlp.v2.Likelihood.UNLIKELY,
  };

  // Set the text to be de-identified.
  const item = {value: string};

  // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/global`,
    deidentifyConfig: {
      infoTypeTransformations: {
        transformations: [
          {
            primitiveTransformation: {
              cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig: cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig,
            },
          },
        ],
      },
    },
    item: item,
    inspectConfig: inspectConfig,
  };
  // Run de-identification request
  const [response] = await dlp.deidentifyContent(request);
  const deidentifiedItem = response.item;
  // Print results
  console.log(deidentifiedItem.value);
}
deidentifyWithFpeSurrogate();

PHP

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


/**
 * Deidentify free text with fpe using surrogate.
 * Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to de-identify sensitive data in a string using format-preserving
 * encryption (FPE). The encryption is performed with an unwrapped key.
 *
 * @param string $callingProjectId  The GCP Project ID to run the API call under.
 * @param string $string            The string to deidentify (will be treated as text).
 * @param string $unwrappedKey      The base64-encoded AES-256 key to use.
 * @param string $surrogateTypeName The name of the surrogate custom info type to use.
 * Can be essentially any arbitrary string, as long as it doesn't appear in your dataset otherwise.
 */
function deidentify_free_text_with_fpe_using_surrogate(
    // TODO(developer): Replace sample parameters before running the code.
    string $callingProjectId,
    string $string = 'My PHONE NUMBER IS 731997681',
    string $unwrappedKey = 'YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcA==',
    string $surrogateTypeName = 'PHONE_TOKEN'
): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    $parent = "projects/$callingProjectId/locations/global";

    // Specify an unwrapped crypto key.
    $unwrapped = (new UnwrappedCryptoKey())
        ->setKey(base64_decode($unwrappedKey));

    $cryptoKey = (new CryptoKey())
        ->setUnwrapped($unwrapped);

    // Create the surrogate type configuration object.
    $surrogateType = (new InfoType())
        ->setName($surrogateTypeName);

    // The set of characters to replace sensitive ones with.
    // For more information, see https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/V2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#ffxcommonnativealphabet
    $commonAlphabet = FfxCommonNativeAlphabet::NUMERIC;

    // Specify how to decrypt the previously de-identified information.
    $cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = (new CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig())
        ->setCryptoKey($cryptoKey)
        ->setCommonAlphabet($commonAlphabet)
        ->setSurrogateInfoType($surrogateType);

    // Create the information transform configuration objects.
    $primitiveTransformation = (new PrimitiveTransformation())
        ->setCryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig($cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig);

    // The infoTypes of information to mask.
    $infoType = (new InfoType())
        ->setName('PHONE_NUMBER');
    $infoTypes = [$infoType];

    $infoTypeTransformation = (new InfoTypeTransformation())
        ->setPrimitiveTransformation($primitiveTransformation)
        ->setInfoTypes($infoTypes);

    $infoTypeTransformations = (new InfoTypeTransformations())
        ->setTransformations([$infoTypeTransformation]);

    // Create the deidentification configuration object.
    $deidentifyConfig = (new DeidentifyConfig())
        ->setInfoTypeTransformations($infoTypeTransformations);

    // Specify the content to be de-identify.
    $content = (new ContentItem())
        ->setValue($string);

    // Create the configuration object.
    $inspectConfig = (new InspectConfig())
        /* Construct the inspect config, trying to finding all PII with likelihood
        higher than UNLIKELY */
        ->setMinLikelihood(likelihood::UNLIKELY)
        ->setInfoTypes($infoTypes);

    // Run request.
    $deidentifyContentRequest = (new DeidentifyContentRequest())
        ->setParent($parent)
        ->setDeidentifyConfig($deidentifyConfig)
        ->setItem($content)
        ->setInspectConfig($inspectConfig);
    $response = $dlp->deidentifyContent($deidentifyContentRequest);

    // Print the results.
    printf($response->getItem()->getValue());
}

Python

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

import base64

import google.cloud.dlp


def deidentify_free_text_with_fpe_using_surrogate(
    project: str,
    input_str: str,
    alphabet: str = "NUMERIC",
    info_type: str = "PHONE_NUMBER",
    surrogate_type: str = "PHONE_TOKEN",
    unwrapped_key: str = "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcA==",
) -> None:
    """Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to deidentify sensitive data in a
       string using Format Preserving Encryption (FPE).
       The encryption is performed with an unwrapped key.
    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        input_str: The string to deidentify (will be treated as text).
        alphabet: The set of characters to replace sensitive ones with. For
            more information, see https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/
            rest/v2beta2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#ffxcommonnativealphabet
        info_type: The name of the info type to de-identify
        surrogate_type: The name of the surrogate custom info type to use. Can
            be essentially any arbitrary string, as long as it doesn't appear
            in your dataset otherwise.
        unwrapped_key: The base64-encoded AES-256 key to use.
    Returns:
        None; the response from the API is printed to the terminal.
    """

    # Instantiate a client
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}/locations/global"

    # The wrapped key is base64-encoded, but the library expects a binary
    # string, so decode it here.
    unwrapped_key = base64.b64decode(unwrapped_key)

    # Construct de-identify config
    transformation = {
        "info_types": [{"name": info_type}],
        "primitive_transformation": {
            "crypto_replace_ffx_fpe_config": {
                "crypto_key": {"unwrapped": {"key": unwrapped_key}},
                "common_alphabet": alphabet,
                "surrogate_info_type": {"name": surrogate_type},
            }
        },
    }

    deidentify_config = {
        "info_type_transformations": {"transformations": [transformation]}
    }

    # Construct the inspect config, trying to finding all PII with likelihood
    # higher than UNLIKELY
    inspect_config = {
        "info_types": [{"name": info_type}],
        "min_likelihood": google.cloud.dlp_v2.Likelihood.UNLIKELY,
    }

    # Convert string to item
    item = {"value": input_str}

    # Call the API
    response = dlp.deidentify_content(
        request={
            "parent": parent,
            "deidentify_config": deidentify_config,
            "inspect_config": inspect_config,
            "item": item,
        }
    )

    # Print results
    print(response.item.value)

C#

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;
using Google.Protobuf;
using static Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.Types;

public class DeidentifyFreeTextWithFpeUsingSurrogate
{
    public static DeidentifyContentResponse Deidentify(
        string projectId,
        string text,
        string unwrappedKey,
        IEnumerable<InfoType> infoTypes = null,
        FfxCommonNativeAlphabet alphabet = FfxCommonNativeAlphabet.Numeric,
        InfoType surrogateType = null)
    {
        // Instantiate a client.
        var dlp = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        // Specify the type of info to be inspected and construct the inspect config.
        var inspectConfig = new InspectConfig
        {
            InfoTypes =
            {
                infoTypes ?? new InfoType[]
                {
                    new InfoType { Name = "PHONE_NUMBER" }
                }
            },
            MinLikelihood = Likelihood.Unlikely
        };

        // Construct the crypto replace ffxfpe config by providing the unwrapped crypto key.
        var cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = new CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig
        {
            CommonAlphabet = alphabet,
            CryptoKey = new CryptoKey
            {
                Unwrapped = new UnwrappedCryptoKey
                {
                    Key = ByteString.FromBase64(unwrappedKey)
                }
            },
            SurrogateInfoType = surrogateType ?? new InfoType { Name = "PHONE_TOKEN" }
        };

        // Construct the deidentify config using crypto config created above.
        var deidentifyConfig = new DeidentifyConfig
        {
            InfoTypeTransformations = new InfoTypeTransformations
            {
                Transformations =
                {
                    new InfoTypeTransformations.Types.InfoTypeTransformation
                    {
                        PrimitiveTransformation = new PrimitiveTransformation
                        {
                            CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        // Construct the request.
        var request = new DeidentifyContentRequest
        {
            ParentAsLocationName = new LocationName(projectId, "global"),
            DeidentifyConfig = deidentifyConfig,
            InspectConfig = inspectConfig,
            Item = new ContentItem { Value = text }
        };

        // Call the API.
        DeidentifyContentResponse response = dlp.DeidentifyContent(request);

        // Check the de-identified content.
        Console.WriteLine($"De-identified content: {response.Item.Value}");
        return response;
    }
}

Exemples de chiffrement préservant le format: anonymisation de données sensibles dans des tableaux

Cet exemple utilise la méthode de transformation CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig pour anonymiser les données sensibles dans les tables. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la section Chiffrement préservant le format sur cette page.

C#

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


using System;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;
using Google.Protobuf;
using static Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.Types;

public class DeidentifyTableWithFpe
{
    public static Table DeidentifyTable(
        string projectId,
        string keyName,
        string wrappedKey,
        FfxCommonNativeAlphabet alphabet = FfxCommonNativeAlphabet.Numeric,
        Table tableToInspect = null)
    {
        // Instantiate a client.
        var dlp = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        // Construct the table if null.
        if (tableToInspect == null)
        {
            var row1 = new Value[]
            {
                new Value { StringValue = "11111" },
                new Value { StringValue = "2015" },
                new Value { StringValue = "$10" }
            };
            var row2 = new Value[]
            {
                new Value { StringValue = "33333" },
                new Value { StringValue = "2016" },
                new Value { StringValue = "$20" }
            };
            var row3 = new Value[]
            {
                new Value { StringValue = "22222" },
                new Value { StringValue = "2016" },
                new Value { StringValue = "$15" }
            };

            tableToInspect = new Table
            {
                Headers =
                {
                    new FieldId { Name = "Employee ID" },
                    new FieldId { Name = "Date" },
                    new FieldId { Name = "Compensation" }
                },
                Rows =
                {
                    new Table.Types.Row { Values = { row1 } },
                    new Table.Types.Row { Values = { row2 } },
                    new Table.Types.Row { Values = { row3 } }
                }
            };
        }

        // Provide the table and construct the content item.
        var contentItem = new ContentItem { Table = tableToInspect };

        // Specify an encrypted AES-256 key and the name of the Cloud KMS Key that
        // encrypted it and specify how it should be encrypted.
        var cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = new CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig
        {
            CryptoKey = new CryptoKey
            {
                KmsWrapped = new KmsWrappedCryptoKey
                {
                    CryptoKeyName = keyName,
                    WrappedKey = ByteString.FromBase64(wrappedKey)
                }
            },
            CommonAlphabet = alphabet
        };

        // Specify fields to be encrypted.
        var fields = new FieldId[] { new FieldId { Name = "Employee ID" } };

        // Construct the deidentify config using crypto replace config created above.
        var deidentifyConfig = new DeidentifyConfig
        {
            RecordTransformations = new RecordTransformations
            {
                FieldTransformations =
                {
                    new FieldTransformation
                    {
                        PrimitiveTransformation = new PrimitiveTransformation
                        {
                            CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig
                        },
                        Fields = { fields }
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        // Construct the request.
        var request = new DeidentifyContentRequest
        {
            ParentAsLocationName = new LocationName(projectId, "global"),
            DeidentifyConfig = deidentifyConfig,
            Item = contentItem,
        };

        // Call the API.
        DeidentifyContentResponse response = dlp.DeidentifyContent(request);

        // Inspect the response.
        Console.WriteLine(response.Item.Table);

        return response.Item.Table;
    }
}

Go

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
)

// deidentifyTableFPE de-identifies table data with format preserving encryption.
func deidentifyTableFPE(w io.Writer, projectID string, kmsKeyName, wrappedAESKey string) error {
	// projectId := "your-project-id"
	/* keyFileName :=  "projects/YOUR_PROJECT/"
	   + "locations/YOUR_KEYRING_REGION/"
	   + "keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/"
	   + "cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME"
	*/
	// wrappedAESKey := "YOUR_ENCRYPTED_AES_256_KEY"

	// define your table.
	row1 := &dlppb.Table_Row{
		Values: []*dlppb.Value{
			{Type: &dlppb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "11111"}},
			{Type: &dlppb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "2015"}},
			{Type: &dlppb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "$10"}},
		},
	}

	row2 := &dlppb.Table_Row{
		Values: []*dlppb.Value{
			{Type: &dlppb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "22222"}},
			{Type: &dlppb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "2016"}},
			{Type: &dlppb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "$20"}},
		},
	}

	row3 := &dlppb.Table_Row{
		Values: []*dlppb.Value{
			{Type: &dlppb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "33333"}},
			{Type: &dlppb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "2016"}},
			{Type: &dlppb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "$15"}},
		},
	}

	table := &dlppb.Table{
		Headers: []*dlppb.FieldId{
			{Name: "Employee ID"},
			{Name: "Date"},
			{Name: "Compensation"},
		},
		Rows: []*dlppb.Table_Row{
			{Values: row1.Values},
			{Values: row2.Values},
			{Values: row3.Values},
		},
	}

	ctx := context.Background()

	// Initialize a client once and reuse it to send multiple requests. Clients
	// are safe to use across goroutines. When the client is no longer needed,
	// call the Close method to cleanup its resources.
	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	defer client.Close()

	// Specify what content you want the service to de-identify.
	contentItem := &dlppb.ContentItem{
		DataItem: &dlppb.ContentItem_Table{
			Table: table,
		},
	}

	// Specify an encrypted AES-256 key and the name of the Cloud KMS key that encrypted it.
	kmsKeyDecode, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(wrappedAESKey)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("error in decoding key: %w", err)
	}

	kmsWrappedCryptoKey := &dlppb.KmsWrappedCryptoKey{
		WrappedKey:    kmsKeyDecode,
		CryptoKeyName: kmsKeyName,
	}

	cryptoKey := &dlppb.CryptoKey_KmsWrapped{
		KmsWrapped: kmsWrappedCryptoKey,
	}

	// Specify how the content should be encrypted.
	cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig := &dlppb.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig{
		CryptoKey: &dlppb.CryptoKey{
			Source: cryptoKey,
		},
		Alphabet: &dlppb.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig_CommonAlphabet{
			CommonAlphabet: dlppb.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig_NUMERIC,
		},
	}

	primitiveTransformation := &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation{
		Transformation: &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation_CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig{
			CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig: cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig,
		},
	}

	// Specify field to be encrypted.
	fieldId := &dlppb.FieldId{
		Name: "Employee ID",
	}

	// Associate the encryption with the specified field.
	fieldTransformation := &dlppb.FieldTransformation{
		Fields: []*dlppb.FieldId{
			fieldId,
		},
		Transformation: &dlppb.FieldTransformation_PrimitiveTransformation{
			PrimitiveTransformation: primitiveTransformation,
		},
	}

	transformations := &dlppb.RecordTransformations{
		FieldTransformations: []*dlppb.FieldTransformation{
			fieldTransformation,
		},
	}

	// Construct the de-identification request to be sent by the client.
	req := &dlppb.DeidentifyContentRequest{
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/global", projectID),
		DeidentifyConfig: &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig{
			Transformation: &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig_RecordTransformations{
				RecordTransformations: transformations,
			},
		},
		Item: contentItem,
	}

	// Send the request.
	resp, err := client.DeidentifyContent(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Print the results.
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "De-identify Table after format-preserving encryption : %+v", resp.GetItem().GetTable())
	return nil
}

Java

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoKey;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.FfxCommonNativeAlphabet;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyContentRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyContentResponse;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.FieldId;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.FieldTransformation;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.KmsWrappedCryptoKey;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.PrimitiveTransformation;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.RecordTransformations;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.Table;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.Table.Row;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.Value;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.IOException;

public class DeIdentifyTableWithFpe {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String kmsKeyName =
        "projects/YOUR_PROJECT/"
            + "locations/YOUR_KEYRING_REGION/"
            + "keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/"
            + "cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME";
    String wrappedAesKey = "YOUR_ENCRYPTED_AES_256_KEY";
    Table tableToDeIdentify =
        Table.newBuilder()
            .addHeaders(FieldId.newBuilder().setName("Employee ID").build())
            .addHeaders(FieldId.newBuilder().setName("Date").build())
            .addHeaders(FieldId.newBuilder().setName("Compensation").build())
            .addRows(
                Row.newBuilder()
                    .addValues(Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("11111").build())
                    .addValues(Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("2015").build())
                    .addValues(Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("$10").build())
                    .build())
            .addRows(
                Row.newBuilder()
                    .addValues(Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("22222").build())
                    .addValues(Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("2016").build())
                    .addValues(Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("$20").build())
                    .build())
            .addRows(
                Row.newBuilder()
                    .addValues(Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("33333").build())
                    .addValues(Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("2016").build())
                    .addValues(Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("$15").build())
                    .build())
            .build();
    deIdentifyTableWithFpe(projectId, tableToDeIdentify, kmsKeyName, wrappedAesKey);
  }

  public static void deIdentifyTableWithFpe(
      String projectId, Table tableToDeIdentify, String kmsKeyName, String wrappedAesKey)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Specify what content you want the service to de-identify.
      ContentItem contentItem = ContentItem.newBuilder().setTable(tableToDeIdentify).build();

      // Specify an encrypted AES-256 key and the name of the Cloud KMS key that encrypted it
      KmsWrappedCryptoKey kmsWrappedCryptoKey =
          KmsWrappedCryptoKey.newBuilder()
              .setWrappedKey(ByteString.copyFrom(BaseEncoding.base64().decode(wrappedAesKey)))
              .setCryptoKeyName(kmsKeyName)
              .build();
      CryptoKey cryptoKey = CryptoKey.newBuilder().setKmsWrapped(kmsWrappedCryptoKey).build();

      // Specify how the content should be encrypted.
      CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig =
          CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.newBuilder()
              .setCryptoKey(cryptoKey)
              // Set of characters in the input text. For more info, see
              // https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/v2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#DeidentifyTemplate.FfxCommonNativeAlphabet
              .setCommonAlphabet(FfxCommonNativeAlphabet.NUMERIC)
              .build();
      PrimitiveTransformation primitiveTransformation =
          PrimitiveTransformation.newBuilder()
              .setCryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig(cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig)
              .build();

      // Specify field to be encrypted.
      FieldId fieldId = FieldId.newBuilder().setName("Employee ID").build();

      // Associate the encryption with the specified field.
      FieldTransformation fieldTransformation =
          FieldTransformation.newBuilder()
              .setPrimitiveTransformation(primitiveTransformation)
              .addFields(fieldId)
              .build();
      RecordTransformations transformations =
          RecordTransformations.newBuilder().addFieldTransformations(fieldTransformation).build();

      DeidentifyConfig deidentifyConfig =
          DeidentifyConfig.newBuilder().setRecordTransformations(transformations).build();

      // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
      DeidentifyContentRequest request =
          DeidentifyContentRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setItem(contentItem)
              .setDeidentifyConfig(deidentifyConfig)
              .build();

      // Send the request and receive response from the service.
      DeidentifyContentResponse response = dlp.deidentifyContent(request);

      // Print the results.
      System.out.println(
          "Table after format-preserving encryption: " + response.getItem().getTable());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// The project ID to run the API call under
// const projectId = 'my-project';

// The set of characters to replace sensitive ones with
// For more information, see https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/v2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#ffxcommonnativealphabet
// const alphabet = 'NUMERIC';

// The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt ('wrap') the AES-256 key
// const keyName = 'projects/YOUR_GCLOUD_PROJECT/locations/YOUR_LOCATION/keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME';

// The encrypted ('wrapped') AES-256 key to use
// This key should be encrypted using the Cloud KMS key specified above
// const wrappedKey = 'YOUR_ENCRYPTED_AES_256_KEY'

// Table to de-identify
const tablularData = {
  headers: [{name: 'Employee ID'}, {name: 'Date'}, {name: 'Compensation'}],
  rows: [
    {
      values: [
        {stringValue: '11111'},
        {stringValue: '2015'},
        {stringValue: '$10'},
      ],
    },
    {
      values: [
        {stringValue: '22222'},
        {stringValue: '2016'},
        {stringValue: '$20'},
      ],
    },
    {
      values: [
        {stringValue: '33333'},
        {stringValue: '2016'},
        {stringValue: '$15'},
      ],
    },
  ],
};

async function deidentifyTableWithFpe() {
  // Specify field to be encrypted.
  const fieldIds = [{name: 'Employee ID'}];

  // Specify an encrypted AES-256 key and the name of the Cloud KMS key that encrypted it
  const cryptoKeyConfig = {
    kmsWrapped: {
      wrappedKey: wrappedKey,
      cryptoKeyName: keyName,
    },
  };

  // Specify how the content should be encrypted.
  const cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = {
    cryptoKey: cryptoKeyConfig,
    commonAlphabet: alphabet,
  };

  // Associate the encryption with the specified field.
  const fieldTransformations = [
    {
      fields: fieldIds,
      primitiveTransformation: {
        cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig,
      },
    },
  ];

  // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/global`,
    deidentifyConfig: {
      recordTransformations: {
        fieldTransformations,
      },
    },
    item: {
      table: tablularData,
    },
  };

  // Send the request and receive response from the service.
  const [response] = await dlp.deidentifyContent(request);

  // Print the results.
  console.log(
    `Table after de-identification: ${JSON.stringify(response.item.table)}`
  );
}
await deidentifyTableWithFpe();

PHP

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Client\DlpServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ContentItem;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CryptoKey;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig\FfxCommonNativeAlphabet;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DeidentifyConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DeidentifyContentRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\FieldId;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\FieldTransformation;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\KmsWrappedCryptoKey;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\PrimitiveTransformation;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\RecordTransformations;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Table;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Table\Row;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Value;

/**
 * De-identify table data with format-preserving encryption.
 * Demonstrates encrypting sensitive data in a table while maintaining format.
 *

 * @param string $callingProjectId      The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
 * @param string $inputCsvFile          The input file(csv) path  to deidentify.
 * @param string $outputCsvFile         The oupt file path to save deidentify content.
 * @param string $encryptedFieldNames   The field to be encrypted.
 * @param string $kmsKeyName            The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt ('wrap') the AES-256 key.
 * Example: key_name = 'projects/YOUR_GCLOUD_PROJECT/locations/YOUR_LOCATION/keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME'
 * @param string $wrappedAesKey         The encrypted ('wrapped') AES-256 key to use.

 * */

function deidentify_table_fpe(
    string $callingProjectId,
    string $inputCsvFile,
    string $outputCsvFile,
    string $encryptedFieldNames,
    string $kmsKeyName,
    string $wrappedAesKey
): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    $parent = "projects/$callingProjectId/locations/global";

    // Read a CSV file.
    $csvLines = file($inputCsvFile, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES);
    $csvHeaders = explode(',', $csvLines[0]);
    $csvRows = array_slice($csvLines, 1);

    // Convert CSV file into protobuf objects.
    $tableHeaders = array_map(function ($csvHeader) {
        return (new FieldId)
            ->setName($csvHeader);
    }, $csvHeaders);

    $tableRows = array_map(function ($csvRow) {
        $rowValues = array_map(function ($csvValue) {
            return (new Value())
                ->setStringValue($csvValue);
        }, explode(',', $csvRow));
        return (new Row())
            ->setValues($rowValues);
    }, $csvRows);

    // Construct the table object.
    $tableToDeIdentify = (new Table())
        ->setHeaders($tableHeaders)
        ->setRows($tableRows);

    // Specify the content to be de-identify.
    $content = (new ContentItem())
        ->setTable($tableToDeIdentify);

    // Specify an encrypted AES-256 key and the name of the Cloud KMS key that encrypted it.
    $kmsWrappedCryptoKey = (new KmsWrappedCryptoKey())
        ->setWrappedKey(base64_decode($wrappedAesKey))
        ->setCryptoKeyName($kmsKeyName);

    $cryptoKey = (new CryptoKey())
        ->setKmsWrapped($kmsWrappedCryptoKey);

    // Specify how the content should be encrypted.
    $cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = (new CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig())
        ->setCryptoKey($cryptoKey)
        ->setCommonAlphabet(FfxCommonNativeAlphabet::NUMERIC);

    $primitiveTransformation = (new PrimitiveTransformation())
        ->setCryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig($cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig);

    // Specify field to be encrypted.
    $encryptedFields = array_map(function ($encryptedFieldName) {
        return (new FieldId())
            ->setName($encryptedFieldName);
    }, explode(',', $encryptedFieldNames));

    // Associate the encryption with the specified field.
    $fieldTransformation = (new FieldTransformation())
        ->setPrimitiveTransformation($primitiveTransformation)
        ->setFields($encryptedFields);

    $recordtransformations = (new RecordTransformations())
        ->setFieldTransformations([$fieldTransformation]);

    $deidentifyConfig = (new DeidentifyConfig())
        ->setRecordTransformations($recordtransformations);

    // Run request.
    $deidentifyContentRequest = (new DeidentifyContentRequest())
        ->setParent($parent)
        ->setDeidentifyConfig($deidentifyConfig)
        ->setItem($content);
    $response = $dlp->deidentifyContent($deidentifyContentRequest);

    // Print the results.
    $csvRef = fopen($outputCsvFile, 'w');
    fputcsv($csvRef, $csvHeaders);
    foreach ($response->getItem()->getTable()->getRows() as $tableRow) {
        $values = array_map(function ($tableValue) {
            return $tableValue->getStringValue();
        }, iterator_to_array($tableRow->getValues()));
        fputcsv($csvRef, $values);
    };
    printf('Table after format-preserving encryption (File Location): %s', $outputCsvFile);
}

Python

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

from typing import List

import google.cloud.dlp


def deidentify_table_with_fpe(
    project: str,
    table_header: List[str],
    table_rows: List[List[str]],
    deid_field_names: List[str],
    key_name: str = None,
    wrapped_key: bytes = None,
    alphabet: str = None,
) -> None:
    """Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to de-identify sensitive data in a
      table while maintaining format.

    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        table_header: List of strings representing table field names.
        table_rows: List of rows representing table data.
        deid_field_names: A list of fields in table to de-identify.
        key_name: The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt ('wrap') the
            AES-256 key. Example:
            key_name = 'projects/YOUR_GCLOUD_PROJECT/locations/YOUR_LOCATION/
            keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME'
        wrapped_key: The decrypted ('wrapped', in bytes) AES-256 key to use. This key
            should be encrypted using the Cloud KMS key specified by key_name.
        alphabet: The set of characters to replace sensitive ones with. For
            more information, see https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/
            rest/v2/projects.deidentifyTemplates#ffxcommonnativealphabet
    """

    # Instantiate a client.
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Construct the `table`. For more details on the table schema, please see
    # https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/v2/ContentItem#Table
    headers = [{"name": val} for val in table_header]
    rows = []
    for row in table_rows:
        rows.append({"values": [{"string_value": cell_val} for cell_val in row]})

    table = {"headers": headers, "rows": rows}

    # Construct the `item` for table.
    item = {"table": table}

    # Specify fields to be de-identified.
    deid_field_names = [{"name": _i} for _i in deid_field_names]

    # Construct FPE configuration dictionary
    crypto_replace_ffx_fpe_config = {
        "crypto_key": {
            "kms_wrapped": {"wrapped_key": wrapped_key, "crypto_key_name": key_name},
        },
        "common_alphabet": alphabet,
    }

    # Construct deidentify configuration dictionary
    deidentify_config = {
        "record_transformations": {
            "field_transformations": [
                {
                    "primitive_transformation": {
                        "crypto_replace_ffx_fpe_config": crypto_replace_ffx_fpe_config
                    },
                    "fields": deid_field_names,
                }
            ]
        }
    }

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}/locations/global"

    # Call the API.
    response = dlp.deidentify_content(
        request={"parent": parent, "deidentify_config": deidentify_config, "item": item}
    )

    # Print out results.
    print(f"Table after de-identification: {response.item.table}")

Exemples de chiffrement préservant le format: restauration de l'identification

Voici un exemple de code dans plusieurs langages qui montre comment utiliser la protection des données sensibles pour réidentifier les données sensibles qui ont été anonymisées à l'aide de la méthode de transformation CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la section Chiffrement préservant le format de cette page.

Go

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
)

// reidentifyFPE reidentifies the input with FPE (Format Preserving Encryption).
// keyFileName is the file name with the KMS wrapped key and cryptoKeyName is the
// full KMS key resource name used to wrap the key. surrogateInfoType is an
// the identifier used during deidentification.
// Info types can be found with the infoTypes.list method or on https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/infotypes-reference
func reidentifyFPE(w io.Writer, projectID, input, kmsKeyName, wrappedAesKey, surrogateInfoType string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// input := "My SSN is 123456789"
	// keyFileName := "projects/YOUR_GCLOUD_PROJECT/locations/YOUR_LOCATION/keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME"
	// cryptoKeyName := "YOUR_ENCRYPTED_AES_256_KEY"
	// surrogateInfoType := "AGE"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("dlp.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Specify an encrypted AES-256 key and the name of the Cloud KMS key that encrypted it.
	kmsWrappedCryptoKey, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(wrappedAesKey)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "error %v", err)
		return err
	}

	// Specify the crypto key configuration that will used for encryption.
	cryptoKey := &dlppb.CryptoKey{
		Source: &dlppb.CryptoKey_KmsWrapped{
			KmsWrapped: &dlppb.KmsWrappedCryptoKey{
				WrappedKey:    kmsWrappedCryptoKey,
				CryptoKeyName: kmsKeyName,
			},
		},
	}

	// Create a configured request.
	req := &dlppb.ReidentifyContentRequest{
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/global", projectID),
		ReidentifyConfig: &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig{
			Transformation: &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig_InfoTypeTransformations{
				InfoTypeTransformations: &dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations{
					Transformations: []*dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations_InfoTypeTransformation{
						{
							InfoTypes: []*dlppb.InfoType{},
							PrimitiveTransformation: &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation{
								Transformation: &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation_CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig{
									CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig: &dlppb.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig{
										CryptoKey: cryptoKey,
										// Set the alphabet used for the encrypted fields.
										Alphabet: &dlppb.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig_CommonAlphabet{
											CommonAlphabet: dlppb.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig_ALPHA_NUMERIC,
										},
										// Set the surrogate info type used during deidentification.
										SurrogateInfoType: &dlppb.InfoType{
											Name: surrogateInfoType,
										},
									},
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
		// The InspectConfig must identify the surrogate info type to reidentify.
		InspectConfig: &dlppb.InspectConfig{
			CustomInfoTypes: []*dlppb.CustomInfoType{
				{
					InfoType: &dlppb.InfoType{
						Name: surrogateInfoType,
					},
					Type: &dlppb.CustomInfoType_SurrogateType_{
						SurrogateType: &dlppb.CustomInfoType_SurrogateType{},
					},
				},
			},
		},
		// The item to analyze.
		Item: &dlppb.ContentItem{
			DataItem: &dlppb.ContentItem_Value{
				Value: input,
			},
		},
	}
	// Send the request.
	r, err := client.ReidentifyContent(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("ReidentifyContent: %w", err)
	}
	// Print the result.
	fmt.Fprint(w, r.GetItem().GetValue())
	return nil
}

Java

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoKey;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.FfxCommonNativeAlphabet;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CustomInfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CustomInfoType.SurrogateType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoTypeTransformations;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoTypeTransformations.InfoTypeTransformation;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.KmsWrappedCryptoKey;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.PrimitiveTransformation;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ReidentifyContentRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ReidentifyContentResponse;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ReIdentifyWithFpe {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String textToReIdentify = "My SSN is SSN_TOKEN(9):731997681";
    String kmsKeyName =
        "projects/YOUR_PROJECT/"
            + "locations/YOUR_KEYRING_REGION/"
            + "keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/"
            + "cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME";
    String wrappedAesKey = "YOUR_ENCRYPTED_AES_256_KEY";
    reIdentifyWithFpe(projectId, textToReIdentify, kmsKeyName, wrappedAesKey);
  }

  public static void reIdentifyWithFpe(
      String projectId, String textToReIdentify, String kmsKeyName, String wrappedAesKey)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Specify what content you want the service to re-identify
      ContentItem contentItem = ContentItem.newBuilder().setValue(textToReIdentify).build();

      // Specify the type of info the inspection will re-identify. This must use the same custom
      // into type that was used as a surrogate during the initial encryption.
      InfoType surrogateInfoType = InfoType.newBuilder().setName("SSN_TOKEN").build();

      CustomInfoType customInfoType =
          CustomInfoType.newBuilder()
              .setInfoType(surrogateInfoType)
              .setSurrogateType(SurrogateType.getDefaultInstance())
              .build();
      InspectConfig inspectConfig =
          InspectConfig.newBuilder().addCustomInfoTypes(customInfoType).build();

      // Specify an encrypted AES-256 key and the name of the Cloud KMS key that encrypted it
      KmsWrappedCryptoKey kmsWrappedCryptoKey =
          KmsWrappedCryptoKey.newBuilder()
              .setWrappedKey(ByteString.copyFrom(BaseEncoding.base64().decode(wrappedAesKey)))
              .setCryptoKeyName(kmsKeyName)
              .build();
      CryptoKey cryptoKey = CryptoKey.newBuilder().setKmsWrapped(kmsWrappedCryptoKey).build();

      // Specify how to un-encrypt the previously de-identified information
      CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig =
          CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.newBuilder()
              .setCryptoKey(cryptoKey)
              // Set of characters in the input text. For more info, see
              // https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/v2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#DeidentifyTemplate.FfxCommonNativeAlphabet
              .setCommonAlphabet(FfxCommonNativeAlphabet.NUMERIC)
              .setSurrogateInfoType(surrogateInfoType)
              .build();
      PrimitiveTransformation primitiveTransformation =
          PrimitiveTransformation.newBuilder()
              .setCryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig(cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig)
              .build();
      InfoTypeTransformation infoTypeTransformation =
          InfoTypeTransformation.newBuilder()
              .setPrimitiveTransformation(primitiveTransformation)
              .addInfoTypes(surrogateInfoType)
              .build();
      InfoTypeTransformations transformations =
          InfoTypeTransformations.newBuilder().addTransformations(infoTypeTransformation).build();

      DeidentifyConfig reidentifyConfig =
          DeidentifyConfig.newBuilder().setInfoTypeTransformations(transformations).build();

      // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
      ReidentifyContentRequest request =
          ReidentifyContentRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setItem(contentItem)
              .setInspectConfig(inspectConfig)
              .setReidentifyConfig(reidentifyConfig)
              .build();

      // Send the request and receive response from the service
      ReidentifyContentResponse response = dlp.reidentifyContent(request);

      // Print the results
      System.out.println("Text after re-identification: " + response.getItem().getValue());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// The project ID to run the API call under
// const projectId = 'my-project';

// The string to reidentify
// const string = 'My SSN is PHONE_TOKEN(9):#########';

// The set of characters to replace sensitive ones with
// For more information, see https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/v2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#ffxcommonnativealphabet
// const alphabet = 'ALPHA_NUMERIC';

// The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt ('wrap') the AES-256 key
// const keyName = 'projects/YOUR_GCLOUD_PROJECT/locations/YOUR_LOCATION/keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME';

// The encrypted ('wrapped') AES-256 key to use
// This key should be encrypted using the Cloud KMS key specified above
// const wrappedKey = 'YOUR_ENCRYPTED_AES_256_KEY'

// The name of the surrogate custom info type to use when reidentifying data
// const surrogateType = 'SOME_INFO_TYPE_DEID';

async function reidentifyWithFpe() {
  // Construct deidentification request
  const item = {value: string};
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/global`,
    reidentifyConfig: {
      infoTypeTransformations: {
        transformations: [
          {
            primitiveTransformation: {
              cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig: {
                cryptoKey: {
                  kmsWrapped: {
                    wrappedKey: wrappedKey,
                    cryptoKeyName: keyName,
                  },
                },
                commonAlphabet: alphabet,
                surrogateInfoType: {
                  name: surrogateType,
                },
              },
            },
          },
        ],
      },
    },
    inspectConfig: {
      customInfoTypes: [
        {
          infoType: {
            name: surrogateType,
          },
          surrogateType: {},
        },
      ],
    },
    item: item,
  };

  // Run reidentification request
  const [response] = await dlp.reidentifyContent(request);
  const reidentifiedItem = response.item;
  console.log(reidentifiedItem.value);
}
reidentifyWithFpe();

PHP

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Client\DlpServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ContentItem;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CryptoKey;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig\FfxCommonNativeAlphabet;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CustomInfoType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CustomInfoType\SurrogateType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DeidentifyConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoTypeTransformations;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoTypeTransformations\InfoTypeTransformation;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InspectConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\KmsWrappedCryptoKey;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\PrimitiveTransformation;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ReidentifyContentRequest;

/**
 * Reidentify a deidentified string using Format-Preserving Encryption (FPE).
 *
 * @param string $callingProjectId  The GCP Project ID to run the API call under
 * @param string $string            The string to reidentify
 * @param string $keyName           The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt (wrap) the AES-256 key
 * @param string $wrappedKey        The name of the Cloud KMS key use, encrypted with the KMS key in $keyName
 * @param string $surrogateTypeName (Optional) Surrogate custom info type to enable reidentification
 */
function reidentify_fpe(
    string $callingProjectId,
    string $string,
    string $keyName,
    string $wrappedKey,
    string $surrogateTypeName
): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    // The infoTypes of information to mask
    $ssnInfoType = (new InfoType())
        ->setName('US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER');
    $infoTypes = [$ssnInfoType];

    // The set of characters to replace sensitive ones with
    // For more information, see https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/v2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#ffxcommonnativealphabet
    $commonAlphabet = FfxCommonNativeAlphabet::NUMERIC;

    // Create the wrapped crypto key configuration object
    $kmsWrappedCryptoKey = (new KmsWrappedCryptoKey())
        ->setWrappedKey(base64_decode($wrappedKey))
        ->setCryptoKeyName($keyName);

    // Create the crypto key configuration object
    $cryptoKey = (new CryptoKey())
        ->setKmsWrapped($kmsWrappedCryptoKey);

    // Create the surrogate type object
    $surrogateType = (new InfoType())
        ->setName($surrogateTypeName);

    $customInfoType = (new CustomInfoType())
        ->setInfoType($surrogateType)
        ->setSurrogateType(new SurrogateType());

    // Create the crypto FFX FPE configuration object
    $cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = (new CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig())
        ->setCryptoKey($cryptoKey)
        ->setCommonAlphabet($commonAlphabet)
        ->setSurrogateInfoType($surrogateType);

    // Create the information transform configuration objects
    $primitiveTransformation = (new PrimitiveTransformation())
        ->setCryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig($cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig);

    $infoTypeTransformation = (new InfoTypeTransformation())
        ->setPrimitiveTransformation($primitiveTransformation);

    $infoTypeTransformations = (new InfoTypeTransformations())
        ->setTransformations([$infoTypeTransformation]);

    // Create the inspect configuration object
    $inspectConfig = (new InspectConfig())
        ->setCustomInfoTypes([$customInfoType]);

    // Create the reidentification configuration object
    $reidentifyConfig = (new DeidentifyConfig())
        ->setInfoTypeTransformations($infoTypeTransformations);

    $item = (new ContentItem())
        ->setValue($string);

    $parent = "projects/$callingProjectId/locations/global";

    // Run request
    $reidentifyContentRequest = (new ReidentifyContentRequest())
        ->setParent($parent)
        ->setReidentifyConfig($reidentifyConfig)
        ->setInspectConfig($inspectConfig)
        ->setItem($item);
    $response = $dlp->reidentifyContent($reidentifyContentRequest);

    // Print the results
    $reidentifiedValue = $response->getItem()->getValue();
    print($reidentifiedValue);
}

Python

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

import base64

import google.cloud.dlp


def reidentify_with_fpe(
    project: str,
    input_str: str,
    alphabet: str = None,
    surrogate_type: str = None,
    key_name: str = None,
    wrapped_key: str = None,
) -> None:
    """Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to reidentify sensitive data in a
    string that was encrypted by Format Preserving Encryption (FPE).
    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        input_str: The string to deidentify (will be treated as text).
        alphabet: The set of characters to replace sensitive ones with. For
            more information, see https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/
            rest/v2beta2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#ffxcommonnativealphabet
        surrogate_type: The name of the surrogate custom info type to used
            during the encryption process.
        key_name: The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt ('wrap') the
            AES-256 key. Example:
            keyName = 'projects/YOUR_GCLOUD_PROJECT/locations/YOUR_LOCATION/
            keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME'
        wrapped_key: The encrypted ('wrapped') AES-256 key to use. This key
            should be encrypted using the Cloud KMS key specified by key_name.
    Returns:
        None; the response from the API is printed to the terminal.
    """

    # Instantiate a client
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}/locations/global"

    # The wrapped key is base64-encoded, but the library expects a binary
    # string, so decode it here.
    wrapped_key = base64.b64decode(wrapped_key)

    # Construct Deidentify Config
    reidentify_config = {
        "info_type_transformations": {
            "transformations": [
                {
                    "primitive_transformation": {
                        "crypto_replace_ffx_fpe_config": {
                            "crypto_key": {
                                "kms_wrapped": {
                                    "wrapped_key": wrapped_key,
                                    "crypto_key_name": key_name,
                                }
                            },
                            "common_alphabet": alphabet,
                            "surrogate_info_type": {"name": surrogate_type},
                        }
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }

    inspect_config = {
        "custom_info_types": [
            {"info_type": {"name": surrogate_type}, "surrogate_type": {}}
        ]
    }

    # Convert string to item
    item = {"value": input_str}

    # Call the API
    response = dlp.reidentify_content(
        request={
            "parent": parent,
            "reidentify_config": reidentify_config,
            "inspect_config": inspect_config,
            "item": item,
        }
    )

    # Print results
    print(response.item.value)

C#

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


using System;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;
using Google.Protobuf;
using static Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.Types;

public class ReidentifyContentUsingFpe
{
    public static ReidentifyContentResponse ReidentifyContent(
        string projectId,
        string text,
        string keyName,
        string wrappedKey,
        FfxCommonNativeAlphabet alphabet = FfxCommonNativeAlphabet.Numeric,
        InfoType surrogateType = null)
    {
        // Instantiate the client.
        var dlp = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        // Specify the type of info the inspection will re-identify. This must use the same custom
        // info type that was used as a surrogate during the initial encryption.
        var infotype = surrogateType ?? new InfoType { Name = "SSN_TOKEN" };

        // Specify how to un-encrypt the previously de-identified information.
        var cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = new CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig
        {
            CryptoKey = new CryptoKey
            {
                KmsWrapped = new KmsWrappedCryptoKey
                {
                    CryptoKeyName = keyName,
                    WrappedKey = ByteString.FromBase64(wrappedKey)
                }
            },
            CommonAlphabet = alphabet,
            SurrogateInfoType = infotype
        };

        // Construct reidentify config using above created crypto replace config.
        var reidentifyConfig = new DeidentifyConfig
        {
            InfoTypeTransformations = new InfoTypeTransformations
            {
                Transformations =
                {
                    new InfoTypeTransformations.Types.InfoTypeTransformation
                    {
                        PrimitiveTransformation = new PrimitiveTransformation
                        {
                            CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig,
                        },
                        InfoTypes = { infotype }
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        // Construct the inspect config.
        var inspectConfig = new InspectConfig
        {
            CustomInfoTypes =
            {
                new CustomInfoType
                {
                    InfoType = infotype,
                    SurrogateType = new CustomInfoType.Types.SurrogateType()
                }
            }
        };

        // Construct the request.
        var request = new ReidentifyContentRequest
        {
            ParentAsLocationName = new LocationName(projectId, "global"),
            InspectConfig = inspectConfig,
            ReidentifyConfig = reidentifyConfig,
            Item = new ContentItem { Value = text },
        };

        // Call the API.
        var response = dlp.ReidentifyContent(request);

        // Inspect the response.
        Console.WriteLine($"Reidentified content: {response.Item.Value}");

        return response;
    }
}

Exemples de chiffrement préservant le format: restauration de l'identification du texte

Vous trouverez ci-dessous des exemples de code dans plusieurs langages qui montrent comment utiliser la protection des données sensibles pour réidentifier du texte sensible qui a été anonymisé à l'aide de la méthode de transformation CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la section Chiffrement préservant le format de cette page.

C#

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


using System;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;
using Google.Protobuf;
using static Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.Types;

public class ReidentifyFreeTextFpe
{
    public static ReidentifyContentResponse ReidentifyContent(
        string projectId,
        string text,
        string keyName,
        string wrappedKey,
        FfxCommonNativeAlphabet alphabet = FfxCommonNativeAlphabet.Numeric,
        InfoType surrogateType = null)
    {
        // Instantiate the client.
        var dlp = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        // Construct the infoType which will be used as both surrogate type and infoType.
        var infotype = surrogateType ?? new InfoType { Name = "PHONE_TOKEN" };

        // Specify how to un-encrypt the previously de-identified information.
        var cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = new CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig
        {
            CryptoKey = new CryptoKey
            {
                KmsWrapped = new KmsWrappedCryptoKey
                {
                    CryptoKeyName = keyName,
                    WrappedKey = ByteString.FromBase64(wrappedKey)
                }
            },
            CommonAlphabet = alphabet,
            SurrogateInfoType = infotype
        };

        // Construct re-identify config using the CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig transformation method.
        var reidentifyConfig = new DeidentifyConfig
        {
            InfoTypeTransformations = new InfoTypeTransformations
            {
                Transformations =
                {
                    new InfoTypeTransformations.Types.InfoTypeTransformation
                    {
                        PrimitiveTransformation = new PrimitiveTransformation
                        {
                            CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig,
                        },
                        InfoTypes = { infotype }
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        // Construct the inspect config using custom infoTypes.
        var inspectConfig = new InspectConfig
        {
            CustomInfoTypes =
            {
                new CustomInfoType
                {
                    InfoType = infotype,
                    SurrogateType = new CustomInfoType.Types.SurrogateType()
                }
            }
        };

        // Construct the request.
        var request = new ReidentifyContentRequest
        {
            ParentAsLocationName = new LocationName(projectId, "global"),
            InspectConfig = inspectConfig,
            ReidentifyConfig = reidentifyConfig,
            Item = new ContentItem { Value = text },
        };

        // Call the API.
        ReidentifyContentResponse response = dlp.ReidentifyContent(request);

        // Inspect the response.
        Console.WriteLine($"Reidentified content: {response.Item.Value}");

        return response;
    }
}

Go

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
)

// ReidTextDataWithFPE re-identifies text data with FPE
func reidTextDataWithFPE(w io.Writer, projectID, textToReidentify, kmsKeyName, wrappedAESKey, surrogateInfoType string) error {
	// projectId := "my-project-id"
	// textToReidentify := "My SSN is AGE(9):FHKByqA13"
	/* kmsKeyName :=  "projects/YOUR_PROJECT/"
	   + "locations/YOUR_KEYRING_REGION/"
	   + "keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/"
	   + "cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME"
	*/
	// wrappedAesKey := "YOUR_ENCRYPTED_AES_256_KEY"
	// surrogateInfoType := "AGE"

	ctx := context.Background()

	// Initialize a client once and reuse it to send multiple requests. Clients
	// are safe to use across goroutines. When the client is no longer needed,
	// call the Close method to cleanup its resources.
	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	defer client.Close()

	// Specify what content you want the service to re-identify.
	contentItem := &dlppb.ContentItem{
		DataItem: &dlppb.ContentItem_Value{
			Value: textToReidentify,
		},
	}

	// Specify the type of info the inspection will re-identify. This must use the same custom
	// into type that was used as a surrogate during the initial encryption.
	infotype := &dlppb.InfoType{
		Name: surrogateInfoType,
	}

	customInfotype := &dlppb.CustomInfoType{
		InfoType: infotype,
		Type: &dlppb.CustomInfoType_SurrogateType_{
			SurrogateType: &dlppb.CustomInfoType_SurrogateType{},
		},
	}

	inspectConfig := &dlppb.InspectConfig{
		CustomInfoTypes: []*dlppb.CustomInfoType{
			customInfotype,
		},
	}

	// Specify an encrypted AES-256 key and the name of the Cloud KMS key that encrypted it.
	kmsWrappedCryptoKey, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(wrappedAESKey)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	cryptoKey := &dlppb.CryptoKey{
		Source: &dlppb.CryptoKey_KmsWrapped{
			KmsWrapped: &dlppb.KmsWrappedCryptoKey{
				WrappedKey:    kmsWrappedCryptoKey,
				CryptoKeyName: kmsKeyName,
			},
		},
	}

	// Specify how to un-encrypt the previously de-identified information.
	cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig := &dlppb.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig{
		CryptoKey: cryptoKey,
		Alphabet: &dlppb.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig_CommonAlphabet{
			CommonAlphabet: dlppb.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig_ALPHA_NUMERIC,
		},
		SurrogateInfoType: infotype,
	}

	primitiveTransformation := &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation_CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig{
		CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig: cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig,
	}

	InfoTypeTransformations := &dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations{
		Transformations: []*dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations_InfoTypeTransformation{
			{
				PrimitiveTransformation: &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation{
					Transformation: primitiveTransformation,
				},
				InfoTypes: []*dlppb.InfoType{
					infotype,
				},
			},
		},
	}

	// Combine configurations into a request for the service.
	reidentifyConfig := &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig{
		Transformation: &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig_InfoTypeTransformations{
			InfoTypeTransformations: InfoTypeTransformations,
		},
	}

	// Construct the Inspect request to be sent by the client.
	req := &dlppb.ReidentifyContentRequest{
		Parent:           fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/global", projectID),
		ReidentifyConfig: reidentifyConfig,
		Item:             contentItem,
		InspectConfig:    inspectConfig,
	}

	// Send the request.
	r, err := client.ReidentifyContent(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Print the result.
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "output: %v", r.GetItem().GetValue())
	return nil
}

Java

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoKey;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.FfxCommonNativeAlphabet;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CustomInfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CustomInfoType.SurrogateType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoTypeTransformations;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoTypeTransformations.InfoTypeTransformation;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.KmsWrappedCryptoKey;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.PrimitiveTransformation;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ReidentifyContentRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ReidentifyContentResponse;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ReIdentifyTextWithFpe {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String textToReIdentify = "My phone number is PHONE_TOKEN(10):9617256398";
    String kmsKeyName =
        "projects/YOUR_PROJECT/"
            + "locations/YOUR_KEYRING_REGION/"
            + "keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/"
            + "cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME";
    String wrappedAesKey = "YOUR_ENCRYPTED_AES_256_KEY";
    reIdentifyTextWithFpe(projectId, textToReIdentify, kmsKeyName, wrappedAesKey);
  }

  public static void reIdentifyTextWithFpe(
      String projectId, String textToReIdentify, String kmsKeyName, String wrappedAesKey)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Specify what content you want the service to re-identify.
      ContentItem contentItem = ContentItem.newBuilder().setValue(textToReIdentify).build();

      // Specify the type of info the inspection will re-identify. This must use the same custom
      // into type that was used as a surrogate during the initial encryption.
      InfoType surrogateInfoType = InfoType.newBuilder().setName("PHONE_NUMBER").build();

      CustomInfoType customInfoType =
          CustomInfoType.newBuilder()
              .setInfoType(surrogateInfoType)
              .setSurrogateType(SurrogateType.getDefaultInstance())
              .build();
      InspectConfig inspectConfig =
          InspectConfig.newBuilder().addCustomInfoTypes(customInfoType).build();

      // Specify an encrypted AES-256 key and the name of the Cloud KMS key that encrypted it.
      KmsWrappedCryptoKey kmsWrappedCryptoKey =
          KmsWrappedCryptoKey.newBuilder()
              .setWrappedKey(ByteString.copyFrom(BaseEncoding.base64().decode(wrappedAesKey)))
              .setCryptoKeyName(kmsKeyName)
              .build();
      CryptoKey cryptoKey = CryptoKey.newBuilder().setKmsWrapped(kmsWrappedCryptoKey).build();

      // Specify how to un-encrypt the previously de-identified information.
      CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig =
          CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.newBuilder()
              .setCryptoKey(cryptoKey)
              // Set of characters in the input text. For more info, see
              // https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/v2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#DeidentifyTemplate.FfxCommonNativeAlphabet
              .setCommonAlphabet(FfxCommonNativeAlphabet.NUMERIC)
              .setSurrogateInfoType(surrogateInfoType)
              .build();
      PrimitiveTransformation primitiveTransformation =
          PrimitiveTransformation.newBuilder()
              .setCryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig(cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig)
              .build();
      InfoTypeTransformation infoTypeTransformation =
          InfoTypeTransformation.newBuilder()
              .setPrimitiveTransformation(primitiveTransformation)
              .addInfoTypes(surrogateInfoType)
              .build();
      InfoTypeTransformations transformations =
          InfoTypeTransformations.newBuilder().addTransformations(infoTypeTransformation).build();

      DeidentifyConfig reidentifyConfig =
          DeidentifyConfig.newBuilder().setInfoTypeTransformations(transformations).build();

      // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
      ReidentifyContentRequest request =
          ReidentifyContentRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setItem(contentItem)
              .setInspectConfig(inspectConfig)
              .setReidentifyConfig(reidentifyConfig)
              .build();

      // Send the request and receive response from the service
      ReidentifyContentResponse response = dlp.reidentifyContent(request);

      // Print the results
      System.out.println("Text after re-identification: " + response.getItem().getValue());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// The project ID to run the API call under
// const projectId = 'my-project';

// The string to reidentify
// const string = 'My phone number is PHONE_TOKEN(10):9617256398';

// The set of characters to replace sensitive ones with
// For more information, see https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/v2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#ffxcommonnativealphabet
// const alphabet = 'NUMERIC';

// The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt ('wrap') the AES-256 key
// const keyName = 'projects/YOUR_GCLOUD_PROJECT/locations/YOUR_LOCATION/keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME';

// The encrypted ('wrapped') AES-256 key to use
// This key should be encrypted using the Cloud KMS key specified above
// const wrappedKey = 'YOUR_ENCRYPTED_AES_256_KEY'

// The name of the surrogate custom info type to use when reidentifying data
// const surrogateType = 'SOME_INFO_TYPE_DEID';

async function reidentifyTextWithFpe() {
  // Construct deidentification request
  const item = {value: string};

  // Construt Crypto Key Configuration
  const cryptoKeyConfig = {
    kmsWrapped: {
      wrappedKey: wrappedKey,
      cryptoKeyName: keyName,
    },
  };

  // Construct primitive transformation configuration
  const primitiveTransformation = {
    cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig: {
      cryptoKey: cryptoKeyConfig,
      commonAlphabet: alphabet,
      surrogateInfoType: {
        name: surrogateType,
      },
    },
  };

  // Combine configurations and construct re-identify request
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/global`,
    reidentifyConfig: {
      infoTypeTransformations: {
        transformations: [
          {
            primitiveTransformation: primitiveTransformation,
          },
        ],
      },
    },
    inspectConfig: {
      customInfoTypes: [
        {
          infoType: {
            name: surrogateType,
          },
          surrogateType: {},
        },
      ],
    },
    item: item,
  };

  // Run re-identification request
  const [response] = await dlp.reidentifyContent(request);
  const reidentifiedItem = response.item;

  // Print results
  console.log(reidentifiedItem.value);
}
await reidentifyTextWithFpe();

PHP

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Client\DlpServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ContentItem;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CryptoKey;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig\FfxCommonNativeAlphabet;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CustomInfoType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CustomInfoType\SurrogateType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DeidentifyConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoTypeTransformations;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoTypeTransformations\InfoTypeTransformation;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InspectConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\KmsWrappedCryptoKey;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\PrimitiveTransformation;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ReidentifyContentRequest;

/**
 * Reidentify a deidentified string using Format-Preserving Encryption (FPE).
 *
 * @param string $callingProjectId  The GCP Project ID to run the API call under.
 * @param string $string            The string to reidentify.
 * @param string $keyName           The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt (wrap) the AES-256 key.
 * @param string $wrappedKey        The name of the Cloud KMS key use, encrypted with the KMS key in $keyName.
 * @param string $surrogateTypeName Surrogate custom info type to enable reidentification.
 */
function reidentify_text_fpe(
    string $callingProjectId,
    string $string,
    string $keyName,
    string $wrappedKey,
    string $surrogateTypeName
): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    $parent = "projects/$callingProjectId/locations/global";

    // Specify what content you want the service to re-identify.
    $item = (new ContentItem())
        ->setValue($string);

    // Specify the type of info the inspection will re-identify. This must use the same custom
    // into type that was used as a surrogate during the initial encryption.
    $surrogateType = (new InfoType())
        ->setName($surrogateTypeName);

    $customInfoType = (new CustomInfoType())
        ->setInfoType($surrogateType)
        ->setSurrogateType(new SurrogateType());

    // Create the inspect configuration object.
    $inspectConfig = (new InspectConfig())
        ->setCustomInfoTypes([$customInfoType]);

    // Set of characters in the input text. For more info, see
    // https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/v2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#DeidentifyTemplate.FfxCommonNativeAlphabet
    $commonAlphabet = FfxCommonNativeAlphabet::NUMERIC;

    // Specify an encrypted AES-256 key and the name of the Cloud KMS key that encrypted it.
    $kmsWrappedCryptoKey = (new KmsWrappedCryptoKey())
        ->setWrappedKey(base64_decode($wrappedKey))
        ->setCryptoKeyName($keyName);

    // Create the crypto key configuration object.
    $cryptoKey = (new CryptoKey())
        ->setKmsWrapped($kmsWrappedCryptoKey);

    // Specify how to un-encrypt the previously de-identified information.
    $cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = (new CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig())
        ->setCryptoKey($cryptoKey)
        ->setCommonAlphabet($commonAlphabet)
        ->setSurrogateInfoType($surrogateType);

    // Create the information transform configuration objects.
    $primitiveTransformation = (new PrimitiveTransformation())
        ->setCryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig($cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig);

    $infoTypeTransformation = (new InfoTypeTransformation())
        ->setPrimitiveTransformation($primitiveTransformation);

    $infoTypeTransformations = (new InfoTypeTransformations())
        ->setTransformations([$infoTypeTransformation]);

    // Create the reidentification configuration object.
    $reidentifyConfig = (new DeidentifyConfig())
        ->setInfoTypeTransformations($infoTypeTransformations);

    // Run request.
    $reidentifyContentRequest = (new ReidentifyContentRequest())
        ->setParent($parent)
        ->setReidentifyConfig($reidentifyConfig)
        ->setInspectConfig($inspectConfig)
        ->setItem($item);
    $response = $dlp->reidentifyContent($reidentifyContentRequest);

    // Print the results.
    printf($response->getItem()->getValue());
}

Python

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

import base64

import google.cloud.dlp


def reidentify_text_with_fpe(
    project: str,
    input_str: str,
    key_name: str = None,
    wrapped_key: str = None,
) -> None:
    """
    Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to re-identify sensitive data in a
    string using Format Preserving Encryption (FPE).
    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        input_str: The string to re-identify (will be treated as text).
        key_name: The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt ('wrap') the
            AES-256 key. Example:
            key_name = 'projects/YOUR_GCLOUD_PROJECT/locations/YOUR_LOCATION/
            keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME'
        wrapped_key: The encrypted ('wrapped') AES-256 key to use. This key
            should be encrypted using the Cloud KMS key specified by key_name.
    """

    # Instantiate a client.
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # The wrapped key is base64-encoded, but the library expects a binary
    # string, so decode it here.
    wrapped_key = base64.b64decode(wrapped_key)

    # Specify the type of info the inspection will re-identify.
    # This must use the same custom infoType that was used as a
    # surrogate during the initial encryption.
    surrogate_info_type = {"name": "PHONE_NUMBER"}

    # Construct FPE configuration dictionary
    crypto_replace_ffx_fpe_config = {
        "crypto_key": {
            "kms_wrapped": {"wrapped_key": wrapped_key, "crypto_key_name": key_name}
        },
        "common_alphabet": "NUMERIC",
        "surrogate_info_type": surrogate_info_type,
    }

    # Construct re-identify configuration dictionary
    reidentify_config = {
        "info_type_transformations": {
            "transformations": [
                {
                    "primitive_transformation": {
                        "crypto_replace_ffx_fpe_config": crypto_replace_ffx_fpe_config,
                    },
                    "info_types": [surrogate_info_type],
                }
            ]
        }
    }

    # Construct inspect configuration dictionary
    inspect_config = {
        "custom_info_types": [{"info_type": surrogate_info_type, "surrogate_type": {}}]
    }

    # Construct the `item`.
    item = {"value": input_str}

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}/locations/global"

    # Call the API.
    response = dlp.reidentify_content(
        request={
            "parent": parent,
            "reidentify_config": reidentify_config,
            "inspect_config": inspect_config,
            "item": item,
        }
    )

    # Print results
    print(f"Text after re-identification: {response.item.value}")

Exemples de chiffrement préservant le format: restauration de l'identification avec un type de substitut

C#

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


using System;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;
using Google.Protobuf;
using static Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.Types;

public class ReidentifyFreeTextWithFpeUsingSurrogate
{
    public static ReidentifyContentResponse ReidentifyFreeText(
        string projectId,
        string text,
        string unwrappedKey,
        FfxCommonNativeAlphabet alphabet = FfxCommonNativeAlphabet.Numeric,
        InfoType surrogateType = null)
    {
        // Instantiate dlp client.
        var dlp = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        // Construct the infoType which will be used as surrogate type and infoType both.
        var infoType = surrogateType ?? new InfoType { Name = "PHONE_TOKEN" };

        // Construct crypto replace config using crypto key name and wrapped key.
        var cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = new CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig
        {
            CryptoKey = new CryptoKey
            {
                Unwrapped = new UnwrappedCryptoKey
                {
                    Key = ByteString.FromBase64(unwrappedKey)
                }
            },
            CommonAlphabet = alphabet,
            SurrogateInfoType = infoType
        };

        // Construct the re-identify config using crypto replace config.
        var reidentifyConfig = new DeidentifyConfig
        {
            InfoTypeTransformations = new InfoTypeTransformations
            {
                Transformations =
                {
                    new InfoTypeTransformations.Types.InfoTypeTransformation
                    {
                        PrimitiveTransformation = new PrimitiveTransformation
                        {
                            CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        // Construct the inspect config with the help of custom info type.
        var inspectConfig = new InspectConfig
        {
            CustomInfoTypes =
            {
                new CustomInfoType
                {
                    InfoType = infoType,
                    SurrogateType = new CustomInfoType.Types.SurrogateType()
                }
            }
        };

        // Construct the request.
        var request = new ReidentifyContentRequest
        {
            ParentAsLocationName = new LocationName(projectId, "global"),
            ReidentifyConfig = reidentifyConfig,
            InspectConfig = inspectConfig,
            Item = new ContentItem { Value = text }
        };

        // Call the API.
        ReidentifyContentResponse response = dlp.ReidentifyContent(request);

        // Inspect the response.
        Console.WriteLine($"Re-identified content: {response.Item.Value}");
        return response;
    }
}

Go

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
)

// reidentifyFreeTextWithFPEUsingSurrogate re-identifies free text with FPE using surrogate
func reidentifyFreeTextWithFPEUsingSurrogate(w io.Writer, projectID, inputStr, surrogateType, unWrappedKey string) error {
	// projectId := "your-project-id"
	// inputStr := "My phone number is PHONE_TOKEN(10):4068372189"
	// surrogateType := "PHONE_TOKEN"
	// unWrappedKey := "hXribiHR6kvVKmj5ptTZLRTj8+u0eBQzwcrEPwyGhe8="

	ctx := context.Background()

	// Initialize a client once and reuse it to send multiple requests. Clients
	// are safe to use across goroutines. When the client is no longer needed,
	// call the Close method to cleanup its resources.
	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	defer client.Close()

	// The wrapped key is base64-encoded, but the library expects a binary
	// string, so decode it here.
	keyBytes, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(unWrappedKey)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// using the unwrapped key and surrogate info type construct cryptoReplaceConfig
	cryptoReplaceConfig := &dlppb.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig{
		CryptoKey: &dlppb.CryptoKey{
			Source: &dlppb.CryptoKey_Unwrapped{
				Unwrapped: &dlppb.UnwrappedCryptoKey{
					Key: keyBytes,
				},
			},
		},
		Alphabet: &dlppb.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig_CommonAlphabet{
			CommonAlphabet: dlppb.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig_NUMERIC,
		},
		SurrogateInfoType: &dlppb.InfoType{
			Name: surrogateType,
		},
	}

	// construct infoType transformations
	infoTypeTransformations := &dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations{
		Transformations: []*dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations_InfoTypeTransformation{
			{
				PrimitiveTransformation: &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation{
					Transformation: &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation_CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig{
						CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig: cryptoReplaceConfig,
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	// construct re-identify config
	reIdentifyConfig := &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig{
		Transformation: &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig_InfoTypeTransformations{
			InfoTypeTransformations: infoTypeTransformations,
		},
	}

	// construct inspect config to pass in req
	inspectConfig := &dlppb.InspectConfig{
		CustomInfoTypes: []*dlppb.CustomInfoType{
			{
				InfoType: &dlppb.InfoType{
					Name: surrogateType,
				},
				Type: &dlppb.CustomInfoType_SurrogateType_{
					SurrogateType: &dlppb.CustomInfoType_SurrogateType{},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	// Construct the de-identification request to be sent by the client.
	req := &dlppb.ReidentifyContentRequest{
		Parent:           fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/global", projectID),
		ReidentifyConfig: reIdentifyConfig,
		InspectConfig:    inspectConfig,
		Item: &dlppb.ContentItem{
			DataItem: &dlppb.ContentItem_Value{
				Value: inputStr,
			},
		},
	}

	// Send the request.
	r, err := client.ReidentifyContent(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Print the result.
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "output: %v", r.GetItem().GetValue())
	return nil
}

Java

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoKey;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CustomInfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoTypeTransformations;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.PrimitiveTransformation;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ReidentifyContentRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ReidentifyContentResponse;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.UnwrappedCryptoKey;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Base64;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

public class ReidentifyFreeTextWithFpeUsingSurrogate {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.

    // The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    // The string to de-identify.
    String textToDeIdentify = "My phone number is 4359916731";
    // The base64-encoded AES-256 key to use.
    String base64EncodedKey = "your-base64-encoded-key";

    // Obtain the de-identified text.
    String textToReIdentify =
        DeidentifyFreeTextWithFpeUsingSurrogate.deIdentifyWithFpeSurrogate(
            projectId, textToDeIdentify, base64EncodedKey);

    reIdentifyWithFpeSurrogate(projectId, textToReIdentify, base64EncodedKey);
  }

  // Re-identifies sensitive data in a string that was encrypted by Format Preserving Encryption
  // (FPE) with surrogate type.
  public static void reIdentifyWithFpeSurrogate(
      String projectId, String textToReIdentify, String unwrappedKey) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Specify what content you want the service to re-identify.
      ContentItem contentItem = ContentItem.newBuilder().setValue(textToReIdentify).build();
      CustomInfoType.SurrogateType surrogateType =
          CustomInfoType.SurrogateType.newBuilder().build();

      // Specify the surrogate type used at time of de-identification.
      InfoType surrogateInfoType = InfoType.newBuilder().setName("PHONE_TOKEN").build();

      CustomInfoType customInfoType =
          CustomInfoType.newBuilder()
              .setInfoType(surrogateInfoType)
              .setSurrogateType(surrogateType)
              .build();
      InspectConfig inspectConfig =
          InspectConfig.newBuilder().addCustomInfoTypes(customInfoType).build();

      // Specify an unwrapped crypto key.
      UnwrappedCryptoKey unwrappedCryptoKey =
          UnwrappedCryptoKey.newBuilder()
              .setKey(ByteString.copyFrom(BaseEncoding.base64().decode(unwrappedKey)))
              .build();
      CryptoKey cryptoKey = CryptoKey.newBuilder().setUnwrapped(unwrappedCryptoKey).build();

      // Specify how to decrypt the previously de-identified information.
      CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig =
          CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.newBuilder()
              .setCryptoKey(cryptoKey)
              // Set of characters in the input text. For more info, see
              // https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/v2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#DeidentifyTemplate.FfxCommonNativeAlphabet
              .setCommonAlphabet(CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.FfxCommonNativeAlphabet.NUMERIC)
              .setSurrogateInfoType(surrogateInfoType)
              .build();

      PrimitiveTransformation primitiveTransformation =
          PrimitiveTransformation.newBuilder()
              .setCryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig(cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig)
              .build();

      InfoTypeTransformations.InfoTypeTransformation infoTypeTransformation =
          InfoTypeTransformations.InfoTypeTransformation.newBuilder()
              .setPrimitiveTransformation(primitiveTransformation)
              .build();

      InfoTypeTransformations transformations =
          InfoTypeTransformations.newBuilder().addTransformations(infoTypeTransformation).build();

      DeidentifyConfig reidentifyConfig =
          DeidentifyConfig.newBuilder().setInfoTypeTransformations(transformations).build();

      // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
      ReidentifyContentRequest request =
          ReidentifyContentRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setItem(contentItem)
              .setInspectConfig(inspectConfig)
              .setReidentifyConfig(reidentifyConfig)
              .build();
      // Send the request and receive response from the service.
      ReidentifyContentResponse response = dlp.reidentifyContent(request);

      // Print the results.
      System.out.println("Text after re-identification: " + response.getItem().getValue());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// The project ID to run the API call under
// const projectId = 'my-project';

// The string to Re-identify
// const string = 'PHONE_TOKEN(10):########';

// The set of characters to replace sensitive ones with
// For more information, see https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/v2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#ffxcommonnativealphabet
// const alphabet = 'NUMERIC';

// InfoTypes
// const infoTypes = [{name: 'PHONE_NUMBER'}];

// Surrogate Type
// const surrogateType = 'PHONE_TOKEN';

// The base64-encoded AES-256 key to use
// const unwrappedKey = 'YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcA==';

async function reidentifyWithFpeSurrogate() {
  // Specify an unwrapped crypto key.
  unwrappedKey = Buffer.from(unwrappedKey, 'base64');

  // Specify how the info from the inspection should be encrypted.
  const cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = {
    cryptoKey: {
      unwrapped: {
        key: unwrappedKey,
      },
    },
    commonAlphabet: alphabet,
    surrogateInfoType: {name: surrogateType},
  };

  // Construct the inspect configuration.
  const inspectConfig = {
    customInfoTypes: [
      {
        infoType: {
          name: surrogateType,
        },
        surrogateType: {},
      },
    ],
  };

  // Set the text to be re-identified.
  const item = {value: string};

  // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/global`,
    reidentifyConfig: {
      infoTypeTransformations: {
        transformations: [
          {
            primitiveTransformation: {
              cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig: cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig,
            },
          },
        ],
      },
    },
    item: item,
    inspectConfig: inspectConfig,
  };
  // Run re-identification request
  const [response] = await dlp.reidentifyContent(request);
  const reidentifiedItem = response.item;
  // Print results
  console.log(reidentifiedItem.value);
}
reidentifyWithFpeSurrogate();

PHP

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


/**
 * Re-identify free text with FPE using a surrogate.
 * Uses the Cloud Data Loss Prevention API to re-identify sensitive data in a string that was
 * encrypted by format-preserving encryption (FPE) with a surrogate type. The encryption is
 * performed with an unwrapped key.
 *
 * @param string $callingProjectId  The GCP Project ID to run the API call under.
 * @param string $string            The string to reidentify.
 * @param string $unwrappedKey      The base64-encoded AES-256 key to use.
 * @param string $surrogateTypeName The name of the surrogate custom info type to used during
 * the encryption process.
 */
function reidentify_free_text_with_fpe_using_surrogate(
    // TODO(developer): Replace sample parameters before running the code.
    string $callingProjectId,
    string $string,
    string $unwrappedKey = 'YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcA==',
    string $surrogateTypeName = 'PHONE_TOKEN'
): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    $parent = "projects/$callingProjectId/locations/global";

    // Specify an unwrapped crypto key.
    $unwrapped = (new UnwrappedCryptoKey())
        ->setKey(base64_decode($unwrappedKey));

    $cryptoKey = (new CryptoKey())
        ->setUnwrapped($unwrapped);

    // Specify the surrogate type used at time of de-identification.
    $surrogateType = (new InfoType())
        ->setName($surrogateTypeName);

    // The set of characters to replace sensitive ones with.
    // For more information, see https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/V2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#ffxcommonnativealphabet
    $commonAlphabet = FfxCommonNativeAlphabet::NUMERIC;

    // Specify how to decrypt the previously de-identified information.
    $cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = (new CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig())
        ->setCryptoKey($cryptoKey)
        ->setCommonAlphabet($commonAlphabet)
        ->setSurrogateInfoType($surrogateType);

    // Create the information transform configuration objects.
    $primitiveTransformation = (new PrimitiveTransformation())
        ->setCryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig($cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig);

    $infoTypeTransformation = (new InfoTypeTransformation())
        ->setPrimitiveTransformation($primitiveTransformation);

    $infoTypeTransformations = (new InfoTypeTransformations())
        ->setTransformations([$infoTypeTransformation]);

    // Create the reidentification configuration object.
    $reidentifyConfig = (new DeidentifyConfig())
        ->setInfoTypeTransformations($infoTypeTransformations);

    // Create the inspect configuration object.
    // Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
    $infotype = (new InfoType())
        ->setName($surrogateTypeName);

    $customInfoType = (new CustomInfoType())
        ->setInfoType($infotype)
        ->setSurrogateType((new SurrogateType()));

    $inspectConfig = (new InspectConfig())
        ->setCustomInfoTypes([$customInfoType]);

    // Specify the content to be re-identify.
    $content = (new ContentItem())
        ->setValue($string);

    // Run request.
    $reidentifyContentRequest = (new ReidentifyContentRequest())
        ->setParent($parent)
        ->setReidentifyConfig($reidentifyConfig)
        ->setInspectConfig($inspectConfig)
        ->setItem($content);
    $response = $dlp->reidentifyContent($reidentifyContentRequest);

    // Print the results.
    printf($response->getItem()->getValue());
}

Python

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

import base64

import google.cloud.dlp


def reidentify_free_text_with_fpe_using_surrogate(
    project: str,
    input_str: str,
    alphabet: str = "NUMERIC",
    surrogate_type: str = "PHONE_TOKEN",
    unwrapped_key: str = "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcA==",
) -> None:
    """Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to reidentify sensitive data in a
    string that was encrypted by Format Preserving Encryption (FPE) with
    surrogate type. The encryption is performed with an unwrapped key.
    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        input_str: The string to deidentify (will be treated as text).
        alphabet: The set of characters to replace sensitive ones with. For
            more information, see https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/
            rest/v2beta2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#ffxcommonnativealphabet
        surrogate_type: The name of the surrogate custom info type to used
            during the encryption process.
        unwrapped_key: The base64-encoded AES-256 key to use.
    Returns:
        None; the response from the API is printed to the terminal.
    """

    # Instantiate a client
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}/locations/global"

    # The wrapped key is base64-encoded, but the library expects a binary
    # string, so decode it here.
    unwrapped_key = base64.b64decode(unwrapped_key)

    # Construct Deidentify Config
    transformation = {
        "primitive_transformation": {
            "crypto_replace_ffx_fpe_config": {
                "crypto_key": {"unwrapped": {"key": unwrapped_key}},
                "common_alphabet": alphabet,
                "surrogate_info_type": {"name": surrogate_type},
            }
        }
    }

    reidentify_config = {
        "info_type_transformations": {"transformations": [transformation]}
    }

    inspect_config = {
        "custom_info_types": [
            {"info_type": {"name": surrogate_type}, "surrogate_type": {}}
        ]
    }

    # Convert string to item
    item = {"value": input_str}

    # Call the API
    response = dlp.reidentify_content(
        request={
            "parent": parent,
            "reidentify_config": reidentify_config,
            "inspect_config": inspect_config,
            "item": item,
        }
    )

    # Print results
    print(response.item.value)

Exemples de chiffrement préservant le format: réidentification des données sensibles dans les tables

Voici un exemple de code dans plusieurs langages qui montre comment utiliser la protection des données sensibles pour réidentifier les données sensibles dans les tables qui ont été anonymisées à l'aide de la méthode de transformation CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la section Chiffrement préservant le format de cette page.

C#

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


using System;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;
using Google.Protobuf;
using static Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.Types;

public class ReidentifyTableDataWithFpe
{
    public static Table ReidentifyTableData(
        string projectId,
        string keyName,
        string wrappedKey,
        FfxCommonNativeAlphabet alphabet = FfxCommonNativeAlphabet.Numeric,
        Table tableToInspect = null)
    {
        // Instantiate a client.
        var dlp = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        // Construct the table if null.
        var table = tableToInspect;

        if (table == null)
        {
            var row1 = new Value[]
            {
                new Value { StringValue = "28777" },
                new Value { StringValue = "Justin" }
            };
            var row2 = new Value[]
            {
                new Value { StringValue = "28778" },
                new Value { StringValue = "Gary" }
            };

            table = new Table
            {
                Headers =
                {
                    new FieldId { Name = "Employee ID" },
                    new FieldId { Name = "Employee Name" }
                },
                Rows =
                {
                    new Table.Types.Row { Values = { row1 } },
                    new Table.Types.Row { Values = { row2 } }
                }
            };
        }

        // Construct the content item by providing the table.
        var contentItem = new ContentItem { Table = table };

        // Specify how to decrypt the previously de-identified information.
        var cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = new CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig
        {
            CryptoKey = new CryptoKey
            {
                KmsWrapped = new KmsWrappedCryptoKey
                {
                    CryptoKeyName = keyName,
                    WrappedKey = ByteString.FromBase64(wrappedKey)
                }
            },
            CommonAlphabet = alphabet
        };

        // Specify the field to be decrypted.
        var fields = new FieldId[] { new FieldId { Name = "Employee ID" } };

        // Construct the re-identify config and specify the transformation.
        var reidentifyConfig = new DeidentifyConfig
        {
            RecordTransformations = new RecordTransformations
            {
                FieldTransformations =
                {
                    new FieldTransformation
                    {
                        PrimitiveTransformation = new PrimitiveTransformation
                        {
                            CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig,
                        },
                        Fields = { fields }
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        // Construct the request.
        var request = new ReidentifyContentRequest
        {
            Parent = new LocationName(projectId, "global").ToString(),
            Item = contentItem,
            ReidentifyConfig = reidentifyConfig
        };

        // Call the API.
        ReidentifyContentResponse response = dlp.ReidentifyContent(request);

        // Inspect the response.
        Console.WriteLine($"Table after re-identification: {response.Item.Table}");

        return response.Item.Table;
    }
}

Go

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
)

// reidTableDataWithFPE re-identifies table data with FPE
func reidTableDataWithFPE(w io.Writer, projectID, kmsKeyName, wrappedAesKey string) error {
	// projectId := "my-project-id"
	/* kmsKeyName :=  "projects/YOUR_PROJECT/"
	   + "locations/YOUR_KEYRING_REGION/"
	   + "keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/"
	   + "cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME"
	*/
	// wrappedAesKey := "YOUR_ENCRYPTED_AES_256_KEY"

	ctx := context.Background()

	// Initialize a client once and reuse it to send multiple requests. Clients
	// are safe to use across goroutines. When the client is no longer needed,
	// call the Close method to cleanup its resources.
	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	defer client.Close()

	// Specify the table data that needs to be re-identified.
	tableToReIdentify := &dlppb.Table{
		Headers: []*dlppb.FieldId{
			{Name: "Employee ID"},
		},
		Rows: []*dlppb.Table_Row{
			{
				Values: []*dlppb.Value{
					{
						Type: &dlppb.Value_StringValue{
							StringValue: "90511",
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	// Specify the content you want to re-identify.
	contentItem := &dlppb.ContentItem{
		DataItem: &dlppb.ContentItem_Table{
			Table: tableToReIdentify,
		},
	}

	// Specify an encrypted AES-256 key and the name of the Cloud KMS key that encrypted it.
	kmsWrappedCryptoKey, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(wrappedAesKey)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	cryptoKey := &dlppb.CryptoKey{
		Source: &dlppb.CryptoKey_KmsWrapped{
			KmsWrapped: &dlppb.KmsWrappedCryptoKey{
				WrappedKey:    kmsWrappedCryptoKey,
				CryptoKeyName: kmsKeyName,
			},
		},
	}

	// Specify how to un-encrypt the previously de-identified information.
	cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig := &dlppb.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig{
		CryptoKey: cryptoKey,
		Alphabet: &dlppb.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig_CommonAlphabet{
			CommonAlphabet: dlppb.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig_NUMERIC,
		},
	}

	primitiveTransformation := &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation{
		Transformation: &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation_CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig{
			CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig: cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig,
		},
	}

	// Specify field to be decrypted.
	fieldId := &dlppb.FieldId{
		Name: "Employee ID",
	}

	// Associate the decryption with the specified field.
	fieldTransformation := &dlppb.FieldTransformation{
		Transformation: &dlppb.FieldTransformation_PrimitiveTransformation{
			PrimitiveTransformation: primitiveTransformation,
		},
		Fields: []*dlppb.FieldId{
			fieldId,
		},
	}

	recordTransformations := &dlppb.RecordTransformations{
		FieldTransformations: []*dlppb.FieldTransformation{
			fieldTransformation,
		},
	}

	deidentifyConfig := &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig{
		Transformation: &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig_RecordTransformations{
			RecordTransformations: recordTransformations,
		},
	}

	// Combine configurations into a request for the service.
	req := &dlppb.ReidentifyContentRequest{
		Parent:           fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/global", projectID),
		ReidentifyConfig: deidentifyConfig,
		Item:             contentItem,
	}

	// Send the request and receive response from the service.
	resp, err := client.ReidentifyContent(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Print the result.
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Table after re-identification : %v", resp.GetItem().GetTable())
	return nil
}

Java

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoKey;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.FfxCommonNativeAlphabet;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.FieldId;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.FieldTransformation;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.KmsWrappedCryptoKey;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.PrimitiveTransformation;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.RecordTransformations;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ReidentifyContentRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ReidentifyContentResponse;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.Table;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.Table.Row;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.Value;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ReIdentifyTableWithFpe {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String kmsKeyName =
        "projects/YOUR_PROJECT/"
            + "locations/YOUR_KEYRING_REGION/"
            + "keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/"
            + "cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME";
    String wrappedAesKey = "YOUR_ENCRYPTED_AES_256_KEY";
    Table tableToReIdentify =
        Table.newBuilder()
            .addHeaders(FieldId.newBuilder().setName("Employee ID").build())
            .addRows(
                Row.newBuilder()
                    .addValues(Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("28777").build())
                    .build())
            .build();
    reIdentifyTableWithFpe(projectId, tableToReIdentify, kmsKeyName, wrappedAesKey);
  }

  public static void reIdentifyTableWithFpe(
      String projectId, Table tableToReIdentify, String kmsKeyName, String wrappedAesKey)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Specify what content you want the service to re-identify.
      ContentItem contentItem = ContentItem.newBuilder().setTable(tableToReIdentify).build();

      // Specify an encrypted AES-256 key and the name of the Cloud KMS key that encrypted it.
      KmsWrappedCryptoKey kmsWrappedCryptoKey =
          KmsWrappedCryptoKey.newBuilder()
              .setWrappedKey(ByteString.copyFrom(BaseEncoding.base64().decode(wrappedAesKey)))
              .setCryptoKeyName(kmsKeyName)
              .build();
      CryptoKey cryptoKey = CryptoKey.newBuilder().setKmsWrapped(kmsWrappedCryptoKey).build();

      // Specify how to un-encrypt the previously de-identified information.
      CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig =
          CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.newBuilder()
              .setCryptoKey(cryptoKey)
              // Set of characters in the input text. For more info, see
              // https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/v2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#DeidentifyTemplate.FfxCommonNativeAlphabet
              .setCommonAlphabet(FfxCommonNativeAlphabet.NUMERIC)
              .build();
      PrimitiveTransformation primitiveTransformation =
          PrimitiveTransformation.newBuilder()
              .setCryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig(cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig)
              .build();

      // Specify field to be decrypted.
      FieldId fieldId = FieldId.newBuilder().setName("Employee ID").build();

      // Associate the decryption with the specified field.
      FieldTransformation fieldTransformation =
          FieldTransformation.newBuilder()
              .setPrimitiveTransformation(primitiveTransformation)
              .addFields(fieldId)
              .build();
      RecordTransformations transformations =
          RecordTransformations.newBuilder().addFieldTransformations(fieldTransformation).build();

      DeidentifyConfig reidentifyConfig =
          DeidentifyConfig.newBuilder().setRecordTransformations(transformations).build();

      // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
      ReidentifyContentRequest request =
          ReidentifyContentRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setItem(contentItem)
              .setReidentifyConfig(reidentifyConfig)
              .build();

      // Send the request and receive response from the service
      ReidentifyContentResponse response = dlp.reidentifyContent(request);

      // Print the results
      System.out.println("Table after re-identification: " + response.getItem().getValue());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// The project ID to run the API call under
// const projectId = 'my-project';

// The set of characters to replace sensitive ones with
// For more information, see https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/v2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#ffxcommonnativealphabet
// const alphabet = 'ALPHA_NUMERIC';

// The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt ('wrap') the AES-256 key
// const keyName = 'projects/YOUR_GCLOUD_PROJECT/locations/YOUR_LOCATION/keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME';

// The encrypted ('wrapped') AES-256 key to use
// This key should be encrypted using the Cloud KMS key specified above
// const wrappedKey = 'YOUR_ENCRYPTED_AES_256_KEY'

// The name of the surrogate custom info type to use when reidentifying data
// const surrogateType = 'SOME_INFO_TYPE_DEID';

// Table to re-identify
const tablularData = {
  headers: [{name: 'Employee ID'}],
  rows: [{values: [{stringValue: '90511'}]}],
};

async function reidentifyTableWithFpe() {
  // Specify field to be re-identified.
  const fieldIds = [{name: 'Employee ID'}];

  // Specify an encrypted AES-256 key and the name of the Cloud KMS key that encrypted it
  const cryptoKeyConfig = {
    kmsWrapped: {
      wrappedKey: wrappedKey,
      cryptoKeyName: keyName,
    },
  };

  // Associate transformation with crypto key congurations.
  const primitiveTransformation = {
    cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig: {
      cryptoKey: cryptoKeyConfig,
      commonAlphabet: alphabet,
    },
  };

  // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/global`,
    reidentifyConfig: {
      recordTransformations: {
        fieldTransformations: [
          {
            fields: fieldIds,
            primitiveTransformation: primitiveTransformation,
          },
        ],
      },
    },
    item: {
      table: tablularData,
    },
  };

  // Send the request and receive response from the service.
  const [response] = await dlp.reidentifyContent(request);

  // Print the results.
  console.log(
    `Table after re-identification: ${JSON.stringify(response.item.table)}`
  );
}
await reidentifyTableWithFpe();

PHP

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Client\DlpServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ContentItem;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CryptoKey;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig\FfxCommonNativeAlphabet;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DeidentifyConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\FieldId;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\FieldTransformation;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\KmsWrappedCryptoKey;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\PrimitiveTransformation;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\RecordTransformations;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ReidentifyContentRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Table;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Table\Row;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Value;

/**
 * Re-identify table data with FPE.
 *
 * @param string $callingProjectId      The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
 * @param string $inputCsvFile          The input file(csv) path  to reidentify.
 * @param string $outputCsvFile         The oupt file path to save reidentify content.
 * @param string $encryptedFieldNames   The field to be encrypted.
 * @param string $kmsKeyName            The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt ('wrap') the AES-256 key.
 * Example: key_name = 'projects/YOUR_GCLOUD_PROJECT/locations/YOUR_LOCATION/keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME'
 * @param string $wrappedAesKey         The encrypted ('wrapped') AES-256 key to use.
 *
 * */

function reidentify_table_fpe(
    string $callingProjectId,
    string $inputCsvFile,
    string $outputCsvFile,
    string $encryptedFieldNames,
    string $kmsKeyName,
    string $wrappedAesKey
): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    $parent = "projects/$callingProjectId/locations/global";

    // Read a CSV file.
    $csvLines = file($inputCsvFile, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES);
    $csvHeaders = explode(',', $csvLines[0]);
    $csvRows = array_slice($csvLines, 1);

    // Convert CSV file into protobuf objects.
    $tableHeaders = array_map(function ($csvHeader) {
        return (new FieldId)
            ->setName($csvHeader);
    }, $csvHeaders);

    $tableRows = array_map(function ($csvRow) {
        $rowValues = array_map(function ($csvValue) {
            return (new Value())
                ->setStringValue($csvValue);
        }, explode(',', $csvRow));
        return (new Row())
            ->setValues($rowValues);
    }, $csvRows);

    // Construct the table object.
    $tableToDeIdentify = (new Table())
        ->setHeaders($tableHeaders)
        ->setRows($tableRows);

    // Specify the content to be reidentify.
    $content = (new ContentItem())
        ->setTable($tableToDeIdentify);

    // Specify an encrypted AES-256 key and the name of the Cloud KMS key that encrypted it.
    $kmsWrappedCryptoKey = (new KmsWrappedCryptoKey())
        ->setWrappedKey(base64_decode($wrappedAesKey))
        ->setCryptoKeyName($kmsKeyName);

    $cryptoKey = (new CryptoKey())
        ->setKmsWrapped($kmsWrappedCryptoKey);

    // Specify how to un-encrypt the previously de-identified information.
    $cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = (new CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig())
        ->setCryptoKey($cryptoKey)
        ->setCommonAlphabet(FfxCommonNativeAlphabet::NUMERIC);

    $primitiveTransformation = (new PrimitiveTransformation())
        ->setCryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig($cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig);

    // Specify field to be decrypted.
    $encryptedFields = array_map(function ($encryptedFieldName) {
        return (new FieldId())
            ->setName($encryptedFieldName);
    }, explode(',', $encryptedFieldNames));

    // Associate the decryption with the specified field.
    $fieldTransformation = (new FieldTransformation())
        ->setPrimitiveTransformation($primitiveTransformation)
        ->setFields($encryptedFields);

    $recordtransformations = (new RecordTransformations())
        ->setFieldTransformations([$fieldTransformation]);

    $reidentifyConfig = (new DeidentifyConfig())
        ->setRecordTransformations($recordtransformations);

    // Run request.
    $reidentifyContentRequest = (new ReidentifyContentRequest())
        ->setParent($parent)
        ->setReidentifyConfig($reidentifyConfig)
        ->setItem($content);
    $response = $dlp->reidentifyContent($reidentifyContentRequest);

    // Print the results.
    $csvRef = fopen($outputCsvFile, 'w');
    fputcsv($csvRef, $csvHeaders);
    foreach ($response->getItem()->getTable()->getRows() as $tableRow) {
        $values = array_map(function ($tableValue) {
            return $tableValue->getStringValue();
        }, iterator_to_array($tableRow->getValues()));
        fputcsv($csvRef, $values);
    };
    printf('Table after re-identification (File Location): %s', $outputCsvFile);
}

Python

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

import base64

from typing import List

import google.cloud.dlp


def reidentify_table_with_fpe(
    project: str,
    table_header: List[str],
    table_rows: List[List[str]],
    reid_field_names: List[str],
    key_name: str = None,
    wrapped_key: bytes = None,
    alphabet: str = None,
) -> None:
    """Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to re-identify sensitive data in a
    table that was encrypted by Format Preserving Encryption (FPE).

    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        table_header: List of strings representing table field names.
        table_rows: List of rows representing table data.
        reid_field_names: A list of fields in table to re-identify.
        key_name: The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt ('wrap') the
            AES-256 key. Example:
            key_name = 'projects/YOUR_GCLOUD_PROJECT/locations/YOUR_LOCATION/
            keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME'
        wrapped_key: The decrypted ('wrapped', in bytes) AES-256 key to use. This key
            should be encrypted using the Cloud KMS key specified by key_name.
        alphabet: The set of characters to replace sensitive ones with. For
            more information, see https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/
            rest/v2/projects.deidentifyTemplates#ffxcommonnativealphabet
    """

    # Instantiate a client.
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Construct the `table`. For more details on the table schema, please see
    # https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/v2/ContentItem#Table
    headers = [{"name": val} for val in table_header]
    rows = []
    for row in table_rows:
        rows.append({"values": [{"string_value": cell_val} for cell_val in row]})
    table = {"headers": headers, "rows": rows}

    # Convert table to `item`
    item = {"table": table}

    # Specify fields to be re-identified/decrypted.
    reid_field_names = [{"name": _i} for _i in reid_field_names]

    # Construct FPE configuration dictionary
    crypto_replace_ffx_fpe_config = {
        "crypto_key": {
            "kms_wrapped": {"wrapped_key": wrapped_key, "crypto_key_name": key_name}
        },
        "common_alphabet": alphabet,
    }

    # Construct reidentify configuration dictionary
    reidentify_config = {
        "record_transformations": {
            "field_transformations": [
                {
                    "primitive_transformation": {
                        "crypto_replace_ffx_fpe_config": crypto_replace_ffx_fpe_config,
                    },
                    "fields": reid_field_names,
                }
            ]
        }
    }

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}/locations/global"

    # Call the API.
    response = dlp.reidentify_content(
        request={
            "parent": parent,
            "reidentify_config": reidentify_config,
            "item": item,
        }
    )

    # Print out results.
    print(f"Table after re-identification: {response.item.table}")

Chiffrement déterministe

La méthode de transformation par chiffrement déterministe CryptoDeterministicConfig dans l'API DLP prend une valeur d'entrée (une portion de données sensibles détectée par la protection des données sensibles), la chiffre en utilisant le protocole AES-SIV avec une CryptoKey, puis remplace la valeur d'origine par une représentation de la valeur chiffrée, encodée en base64.

La méthode de transformation par chiffrement déterministe permet une recherche plus efficace des données chiffrées.

La valeur saisie est soumise aux conditions suivantes :

Elle doit comporter au moins 1 caractère.
Aucune limitation n'est imposée au jeu de caractères.

Le jeton généré :

est une représentation de la valeur chiffrée, encodée en base64 ;
ne préserve pas le jeu de caractères ("alphabet") ni la longueur de la valeur d'entrée après le chiffrement ;
est calculé en appliquant le chiffrement AES en mode SIV (AES-SIV) avec une CryptoKey ;
n'est pas nécessairement unique, dans la mesure où chaque instance de la même valeur d'entrée anonymise le même jeton. Cela permet une recherche plus efficace des données chiffrées. Ce comportement peut être modifié en procédant à des "ajustements" de contexte, comme décrit dans la section Contextes ;
est généré avec un préfixe ajouté, sous la forme [SURROGATE_TYPE]([LENGTH]):, où [SURROGATE_TYPE] représente un infoType de substitution décrivant la valeur d'entrée, et [LENGTH] indique la longueur en nombre de caractères. Le substitut permet de désanonymiser le jeton à l'aide de la clé de chiffrement d'origine utilisée pour l'anonymisation.

Voici un exemple de configuration JSON pour effectuer une anonymisation à l'aide d'un chiffrement déterministe. Notez que nous avons choisi d'utiliser PHONE_SURROGATE comme type de substitut descriptif puisque nous anonymisons les numéros de téléphone. [CRYPTO_KEY] représente une clé cryptographique non encapsulée, obtenue à partir de Cloud KMS.

{
  "deidentifyConfig":{
    "infoTypeTransformations":{
      "transformations":[
        {
          "infoTypes":[
            {
              "name":"PHONE_NUMBER"
            }
          ],
          "primitiveTransformation":{
            "cryptoDeterministicConfig":{
              "cryptoKey":{
                "unwrapped":{
                  "key":"[CRYPTO_KEY]"
                }
              },
              "surrogateInfoType":{
                "name":"PHONE_SURROGATE"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "inspectConfig":{
    "infoTypes":[
      {
        "name":"PHONE_NUMBER"
      }
    ]
  },
  "item":{
    "value":"My phone number is 206-555-0574, call me"
  }
}

L'anonymisation de la chaîne "My phone number is 206-555-0574" à l'aide de cette transformation entraîne la création d'une chaîne semblable à ceci :

My phone number is PHONE_SURROGATE(36):ATZBu5OCCSwo+e94xSYnKYljk1OQpkW7qhzx, call me

Pour désanonymiser cette chaîne, vous pouvez utiliser une requête JSON comme ci-après, où [CRYPTO_KEY] correspond à la même clé cryptographique que celle utilisée pour anonymiser contenu.

{
  "reidentifyConfig":{
    "infoTypeTransformations":{
      "transformations":[
        {
          "infoTypes":[
            {
              "name":"PHONE_SURROGATE"
            }
          ],
          "primitiveTransformation":{
            "cryptoDeterministicConfig":{
              "cryptoKey":{
                "unwrapped":{
                  "key":"[CRYPTO_KEY]"
                }
              },
              "surrogateInfoType":{
                "name":"PHONE_SURROGATE"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "inspectConfig":{
    "customInfoTypes":[
      {
        "infoType":{
          "name":"PHONE_SURROGATE"
        },
        "surrogateType":{

        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "item":{
    "value":"My phone number is [PHONE_SURROGATE](36):ATZBu5OCCSwo+e94xSYnKYljk1OQpkW7qhzx, call me"
  }
}

La désanonymisation de cette chaîne rétablit la chaîne initiale :

My phone number is 206-555-0574, call me

Si vous souhaitez utiliser un CryptoKey encapsulé (chiffré) pour plus de sécurité, consultez la page Démarrage rapide : anonymiser et désanonymiser du texte sensible pour obtenir un exemple. Lorsque vous êtes prêt à utiliser une bibliothèque cliente pour anonymiser du contenu, n'oubliez pas de décoder la clé encapsulée (chaîne par défaut encodée en base64), comme illustré dans Chiffrement préservant le format sur cette page.

Exemples de chiffrement déterministe: anonymisation

Cet exemple utilise la méthode de transformation CryptoDeterministicConfig pour anonymiser les données sensibles. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la section Chiffrement déterministe sur cette page.

C#

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;

public class DeidentifyWithDeterministic
{
    public static DeidentifyContentResponse Deidentify(
        string projectId,
        string text,
        string keyName,
        string wrapperKey,
        InfoType surrogateType = null,
        IEnumerable<InfoType> infoTypes = null)
    {
        // Instantiate a client.
        var dlp = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        // Construct the inspect config by specifying the type of info to be inspected.
        var inspectConfig = new InspectConfig
        {
            InfoTypes =
            {
                infoTypes ?? new InfoType[] { new InfoType { Name = "PHONE_NUMBER" } }
            }
        };

        // Construct the crypto deterministic config by providing key name, wrapped key and surrogate type.
        var cryptoDeterministicConfig = new CryptoDeterministicConfig
        {
            CryptoKey = new CryptoKey
            {
                KmsWrapped = new KmsWrappedCryptoKey
                {
                    CryptoKeyName = keyName,
                    WrappedKey = Google.Protobuf.ByteString.FromBase64(wrapperKey)
                }
            },
            SurrogateInfoType = surrogateType ?? new InfoType { Name = "PHONE_TOKEN" }
        };


        // Construct the deidentify config using crypto deterministic config.
        var deidentifyConfig = new DeidentifyConfig
        {
            InfoTypeTransformations = new InfoTypeTransformations
            {
                Transformations =
                {
                    new InfoTypeTransformations.Types.InfoTypeTransformation
                    {
                        PrimitiveTransformation = new PrimitiveTransformation
                        {
                            CryptoDeterministicConfig = cryptoDeterministicConfig
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        // Construct the request.
        var request = new DeidentifyContentRequest
        {
            ParentAsLocationName = new LocationName(projectId, "global"),
            DeidentifyConfig = deidentifyConfig,
            InspectConfig = inspectConfig,
            Item = new ContentItem { Value = text }
        };

        // Call the API.
        DeidentifyContentResponse response = dlp.DeidentifyContent(request);

        // Check the de-identified content.
        Console.WriteLine($"De-identified content: {response.Item.Value}");
        return response;
    }
}

Go

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


import (
	"context"
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
)

// deIdentifyDeterministicEncryption de-identifies through deterministic encryption
func deIdentifyDeterministicEncryption(w io.Writer, projectID, inputStr string, infoTypeNames []string, keyFileName, cryptoKeyName, surrogateInfoType string) error {
	// projectId := "your-project-id"
	// inputStr := "My SSN is 111111111"
	// infoTypeNames := []string{"US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER"}
	/* keyFileName :=  "projects/YOUR_PROJECT/"
	   + "locations/YOUR_KEYRING_REGION/"
	   + "keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/"
	   + "cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME"
	*/
	// cryptoKeyName := "YOUR_ENCRYPTED_AES_256_KEY"
	// surrogateInfoType := "SSN_TOKEN"

	ctx := context.Background()

	// Initialize a client once and reuse it to send multiple requests. Clients
	// are safe to use across goroutines. When the client is no longer needed,
	// call the Close method to cleanup its resources.
	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	defer client.Close()

	// Specify an encrypted AES-256 key and the name of the Cloud KMS key that encrypted it.
	wrappedKey, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(cryptoKeyName)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
	// See https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/infotypes-reference for complete list of info types
	var infoTypes []*dlppb.InfoType
	for _, it := range infoTypeNames {
		infoTypes = append(infoTypes, &dlppb.InfoType{Name: it})
	}

	// Specify the key used by the encryption function for deterministic encryption.
	cryptoReplaceDeterministicConfig := &dlppb.CryptoDeterministicConfig{
		CryptoKey: &dlppb.CryptoKey{
			Source: &dlppb.CryptoKey_KmsWrapped{
				KmsWrapped: &dlppb.KmsWrappedCryptoKey{
					WrappedKey:    wrappedKey,
					CryptoKeyName: keyFileName,
				},
			},
		},
		SurrogateInfoType: &dlppb.InfoType{
			Name: surrogateInfoType,
		},
	}

	// Specifying the info-types to look for.
	inspectConfig := &dlppb.InspectConfig{
		InfoTypes: infoTypes,
	}

	// Specify what content you want the service to de-identify.
	contentItem := &dlppb.ContentItem{
		DataItem: &dlppb.ContentItem_Value{
			Value: inputStr,
		},
	}

	// Specifying the deterministic crypto.
	primitiveTransformation := &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation{
		Transformation: &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation_CryptoDeterministicConfig{
			CryptoDeterministicConfig: cryptoReplaceDeterministicConfig,
		},
	}

	// Construct a de-identification config for de-identify deterministic request.
	deIdentifyConfig := &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig{
		Transformation: &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig_InfoTypeTransformations{
			InfoTypeTransformations: &dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations{
				Transformations: []*dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations_InfoTypeTransformation{
					{
						PrimitiveTransformation: primitiveTransformation,
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	// Construct the de-identification request to be sent by the client.
	req := &dlppb.DeidentifyContentRequest{
		Parent:           fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/global", projectID),
		DeidentifyConfig: deIdentifyConfig,
		InspectConfig:    inspectConfig,
		Item:             contentItem,
	}

	// Send the request.
	resp, err := client.DeidentifyContent(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Print the results.
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "output : %v", resp.GetItem().GetValue())
	return nil
}

Java

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoDeterministicConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoKey;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyContentRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyContentResponse;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoTypeTransformations;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.KmsWrappedCryptoKey;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.PrimitiveTransformation;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Collections;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

public class DeIdenitfyWithDeterministicEncryption {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.

    //The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    // The string to de-identify.
    String textToDeIdentify = "My SSN is 372819127";
    // The encrypted ('wrapped') AES-256 key to use.
    // This key should be encrypted using the Cloud KMS key specified by key_name.
    String wrappedKey = "YOUR_ENCRYPTED_AES_256_KEY";
    // The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt ('wrap') the AES-256 key.
    String kmsKeyName =
        "projects/YOUR_PROJECT/"
            + "locations/YOUR_KEYRING_REGION/"
            + "keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/"
            + "cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME";
    deIdentifyWithDeterministicEncryption(projectId, textToDeIdentify, wrappedKey, kmsKeyName);
  }

  // De-identifies sensitive data in a string using deterministic encryption. The encryption is
  // performed with a wrapped key.
  public static String deIdentifyWithDeterministicEncryption(
      String projectId, String textToDeIdentify, String wrappedKey, String key) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Specify what content you want the service to de-identify.
      ContentItem contentItem = ContentItem.newBuilder()
              .setValue(textToDeIdentify)
              .build();

      // Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
      // See https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/infotypes-reference for complete list of info types
      InfoType infoType = InfoType.newBuilder()
              .setName("US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER")
              .build();

      InspectConfig inspectConfig = InspectConfig.newBuilder()
                  .addAllInfoTypes(Collections.singletonList(infoType))
                  .build();

      // Specify an encrypted AES-256 key and the name of the Cloud KMS key that encrypted it.
      KmsWrappedCryptoKey unwrappedCryptoKey = KmsWrappedCryptoKey.newBuilder()
              .setWrappedKey(ByteString.copyFrom(
                      Base64.decodeBase64(wrappedKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))))
              .setCryptoKeyName(key)
              .build();

      CryptoKey cryptoKey = CryptoKey.newBuilder()
              .setKmsWrapped(unwrappedCryptoKey)
              .build();

      // Specify how the info from the inspection should be encrypted.
      InfoType surrogateInfoType = InfoType.newBuilder()
              .setName("SSN_TOKEN")
              .build();

      CryptoDeterministicConfig cryptoDeterministicConfig = CryptoDeterministicConfig.newBuilder()
              .setSurrogateInfoType(surrogateInfoType)
              .setCryptoKey(cryptoKey)
              .build();

      PrimitiveTransformation primitiveTransformation = PrimitiveTransformation.newBuilder()
              .setCryptoDeterministicConfig(cryptoDeterministicConfig)
              .build();

      InfoTypeTransformations.InfoTypeTransformation infoTypeTransformation =
              InfoTypeTransformations.InfoTypeTransformation.newBuilder()
              .setPrimitiveTransformation(primitiveTransformation)
              .build();

      InfoTypeTransformations transformations = InfoTypeTransformations.newBuilder()
              .addTransformations(infoTypeTransformation)
              .build();

      DeidentifyConfig deidentifyConfig = DeidentifyConfig.newBuilder()
              .setInfoTypeTransformations(transformations)
              .build();

      // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
      DeidentifyContentRequest request = DeidentifyContentRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setItem(contentItem)
              .setInspectConfig(inspectConfig)
              .setDeidentifyConfig(deidentifyConfig)
              .build();

      // Send the request and receive response from the service.
      DeidentifyContentResponse response = dlp.deidentifyContent(request);

      // Print the results.
      System.out.println(
          "Text after de-identification: " + response.getItem().getValue());

      return response.getItem().getValue();

    }
  }
}

Node.js

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// The project ID to run the API call under
// const projectId = 'my-project';

// The string to deidentify
// const string = 'My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is aabernathy@example.com.';

// The infoTypes of information to match
// const infoTypes = [{ name: 'EMAIL_ADDRESS' }];

// The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt ('wrap') the AES-256 key
// const keyName = 'projects/YOUR_GCLOUD_PROJECT/locations/YOUR_LOCATION/keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME';

// The encrypted ('wrapped') AES-256 key to use
// This key should be encrypted using the Cloud KMS key specified above
// const wrappedKey = 'YOUR_ENCRYPTED_AES_256_KEY'

// The name of the surrogate custom info type to use
// Only necessary if you want to reverse the deidentification process
// Can be essentially any arbitrary string, as long as it doesn't appear
// in your dataset otherwise.
// const surrogateType = 'EMAIL_ADDRESS_TOKEN';

async function deidentifyDeterministic() {
  // Specify an encrypted AES-256 key and the name of the Cloud KMS key that encrypted it
  const cryptoDeterministicEncryption = {
    cryptoKey: {
      kmsWrapped: {
        wrappedKey: wrappedKey,
        cryptoKeyName: keyName,
      },
    },
    surrogateInfoType: {name: surrogateType},
  };

  // Construct inspect configuration to match information
  const inspectConfig = {
    infoTypes,
  };

  // Associate the encryption with the infotype transformation.
  const infoTypeTransformations = {
    transformations: [
      {
        infoTypes,
        primitiveTransformation: {
          cryptoDeterministicConfig: cryptoDeterministicEncryption,
        },
      },
    ],
  };

  // Construct item to inspect
  const item = {value: string};

  // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/global`,
    deidentifyConfig: {
      infoTypeTransformations: infoTypeTransformations,
    },
    inspectConfig,
    item: item,
  };

  // Run de-identification request
  const [response] = await dlp.deidentifyContent(request);
  const deidentifiedItem = response.item;

  // Print results
  console.log(deidentifiedItem.value);
}
await deidentifyDeterministic();

PHP

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Client\DlpServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ContentItem;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CryptoDeterministicConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CryptoKey;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DeidentifyConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DeidentifyContentRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoTypeTransformations;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoTypeTransformations\InfoTypeTransformation;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InspectConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\KmsWrappedCryptoKey;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\PrimitiveTransformation;

/**
 * De-identify content through deterministic encryption.
 * Use the Data Loss Prevention API to de-identify sensitive data in a string using deterministic encryption,
 * which is a reversible cryptographic method. The encryption is performed with a wrapped key.
 *
 * @param string $callingProjectId  The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
 * @param string $inputString       The string to deidentify (will be treated as text).
 * @param string $kmsKeyName        The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt ('wrap') the AES-256 key.
 * Example: key_name = 'projects/YOUR_GCLOUD_PROJECT/locations/YOUR_LOCATION/keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME'.
 * @param string $infoTypeName      The Info type name to be inspect.
 * @param string $surrogateTypeName The name of the surrogate custom info type to use.
 * Only necessary if you want to reverse the deidentification process. Can be essentially any arbitrary
 * string, as long as it doesn't appear in your dataset otherwise.
 * @param string $wrappedAesKey     The encrypted ('wrapped') AES-256 key to use.
 *
 * */

function deidentify_deterministic(
    string $callingProjectId,
    string $kmsKeyName,
    string $wrappedAesKey,
    string $inputString = 'My PHONE NUMBER IS 731997681',
    string $infoTypeName = 'PHONE_NUMBER',
    string $surrogateTypeName = 'PHONE_TOKEN'
): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    $parent = "projects/$callingProjectId/locations/global";

    // Specify what content you want the service to DeIdentify.
    $content = (new ContentItem())->setValue($inputString);

    // Specify an encrypted AES-256 key and the name of the Cloud KMS key that encrypted it.
    $kmsWrappedCryptoKey = (new KmsWrappedCryptoKey())
        ->setWrappedKey(base64_decode($wrappedAesKey))
        ->setCryptoKeyName($kmsKeyName);

    $cryptoKey = (new CryptoKey())
        ->setKmsWrapped($kmsWrappedCryptoKey);

    // Specify how the info from the inspection should be encrypted.
    $cryptoDeterministicConfig = (new CryptoDeterministicConfig())
        ->setCryptoKey($cryptoKey);

    if (!empty($surrogateTypeName)) {
        $cryptoDeterministicConfig = $cryptoDeterministicConfig->setSurrogateInfoType((new InfoType())
            ->setName($surrogateTypeName));
    }

    // Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
    $infoType = (new InfoType())
        ->setName($infoTypeName);

    $inspectConfig = (new InspectConfig())
        ->setInfoTypes([$infoType]);

    $primitiveTransformation = (new PrimitiveTransformation())
        ->setCryptoDeterministicConfig($cryptoDeterministicConfig);

    $infoTypeTransformation = (new InfoTypeTransformation())
        ->setPrimitiveTransformation($primitiveTransformation);

    $infoTypeTransformations = (new InfoTypeTransformations())
        ->setTransformations([$infoTypeTransformation]);

    $deidentifyConfig = (new DeidentifyConfig())
        ->setInfoTypeTransformations($infoTypeTransformations);

    // Send the request and receive response from the service.
    $deidentifyContentRequest = (new DeidentifyContentRequest())
        ->setParent($parent)
        ->setDeidentifyConfig($deidentifyConfig)
        ->setItem($content)
        ->setInspectConfig($inspectConfig);
    $response = $dlp->deidentifyContent($deidentifyContentRequest);

    // Print the results.
    printf($response->getItem()->getValue());
}

Python

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

import base64
from typing import List

import google.cloud.dlp


def deidentify_with_deterministic(
    project: str,
    input_str: str,
    info_types: List[str],
    surrogate_type: str = None,
    key_name: str = None,
    wrapped_key: str = None,
) -> None:
    """Deidentifies sensitive data in a string using deterministic encryption.
    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        input_str: The string to deidentify (will be treated as text).
        info_types: A list of strings representing info types to look for.
        surrogate_type: The name of the surrogate custom info type to use. Only
            necessary if you want to reverse the deidentification process. Can
            be essentially any arbitrary string, as long as it doesn't appear
            in your dataset otherwise.
        key_name: The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt ('wrap') the
            AES-256 key. Example:
            key_name = 'projects/YOUR_GCLOUD_PROJECT/locations/YOUR_LOCATION/
            keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME'
        wrapped_key: The encrypted ('wrapped') AES-256 key to use. This key
            should be encrypted using the Cloud KMS key specified by key_name.
    Returns:
        None; the response from the API is printed to the terminal.
    """

    # Instantiate a client
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}/locations/global"

    # The wrapped key is base64-encoded, but the library expects a binary
    # string, so decode it here.
    wrapped_key = base64.b64decode(wrapped_key)

    # Construct Deterministic encryption configuration dictionary
    crypto_replace_deterministic_config = {
        "crypto_key": {
            "kms_wrapped": {"wrapped_key": wrapped_key, "crypto_key_name": key_name}
        },
    }

    # Add surrogate type
    if surrogate_type:
        crypto_replace_deterministic_config["surrogate_info_type"] = {
            "name": surrogate_type
        }

    # Construct inspect configuration dictionary
    inspect_config = {"info_types": [{"name": info_type} for info_type in info_types]}

    # Construct deidentify configuration dictionary
    deidentify_config = {
        "info_type_transformations": {
            "transformations": [
                {
                    "primitive_transformation": {
                        "crypto_deterministic_config": crypto_replace_deterministic_config
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }

    # Convert string to item
    item = {"value": input_str}

    # Call the API
    response = dlp.deidentify_content(
        request={
            "parent": parent,
            "deidentify_config": deidentify_config,
            "inspect_config": inspect_config,
            "item": item,
        }
    )

    # Print results
    print(response.item.value)

Exemples de chiffrement déterministe: réidentification

Cet exemple montre comment réidentifier des données sensibles qui ont été anonymisées à l'aide de la méthode de transformation CryptoDeterministicConfig. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la section Chiffrement déterministe sur cette page.

C#

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


using System;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;
using Google.Protobuf;

public class ReidentifyContentUsingDeterministic
{
    public static ReidentifyContentResponse ReidentifyDeterministic(
        string projectId,
        string text,
        string keyName,
        string wrappedKey,
        InfoType surrogateType = null)
    {
        // Instantiate the client.
        var dlp = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        // Construct the infoType if null which will be used as surrogate type and infoType both.
        var infoType = surrogateType ?? new InfoType { Name = "PHONE_TOKEN" };

        // Construct crypto deterministic config using the crypto key name and wrapped key.
        var cryptoDeterministicConfig = new CryptoDeterministicConfig
        {
            CryptoKey = new CryptoKey
            {
                KmsWrapped = new KmsWrappedCryptoKey
                {
                    CryptoKeyName = keyName,
                    WrappedKey = ByteString.FromBase64(wrappedKey)
                }
            },
            SurrogateInfoType = infoType,
        };

        // Construct the reidentify config using crypto config.
        var reidentifyConfig = new DeidentifyConfig
        {
            InfoTypeTransformations = new InfoTypeTransformations
            {
                Transformations =
                {
                    new InfoTypeTransformations.Types.InfoTypeTransformation
                    {
                        PrimitiveTransformation = new PrimitiveTransformation
                        {
                            CryptoDeterministicConfig = cryptoDeterministicConfig
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        // Construct the inspect config.
        var inspectConfig = new InspectConfig
        {
            CustomInfoTypes =
            {
                new CustomInfoType
                {
                    InfoType = infoType,
                    SurrogateType = new CustomInfoType.Types.SurrogateType()
                }
            }
        };

        // Construct the request.
        var request = new ReidentifyContentRequest
        {
            ParentAsLocationName = new LocationName(projectId, "global"),
            ReidentifyConfig = reidentifyConfig,
            InspectConfig = inspectConfig,
            Item = new ContentItem { Value = text },
        };

        // Call the API.
        ReidentifyContentResponse response = dlp.ReidentifyContent(request);

        // Inspect the response.
        Console.WriteLine($"Reidentified content: {response.Item.Value}");
        return response;
    }
}

Go

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
)

// reidentifyWithDeterministic re-identifies content encrypted by deterministic encryption.
func reidentifyWithDeterministic(w io.Writer, projectID, inputStr, surrogateType, keyName, wrappedKey string) error {
	// projectId := "my-project-id"
	// inputStr := "EMAIL_ADDRESS_TOKEN(52):AVAx2eIEnIQP5jbNEr2j9wLOAd5m4kpSBR/0jjjGdAOmryzZbE/q"
	// surrogateType := "EMAIL_ADDRESS_TOKEN"
	/* keyName :=  "projects/YOUR_PROJECT/"
	   + "locations/YOUR_KEYRING_REGION/"
	   + "keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/"
	   + "cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME"
	*/
	// wrappedKey := "YOUR_ENCRYPTED_AES_256_KEY"

	ctx := context.Background()

	// Initialize a client once and reuse it to send multiple requests. Clients
	// are safe to use across goroutines. When the client is no longer needed,
	// call the Close method to cleanup its resources.
	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	defer client.Close()

	// The wrapped key is base64-encoded, but the library expects a binary
	// string, so decode it here.
	keyBytes, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(wrappedKey)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Create crypto deterministic config.
	cryptoDeterministicConfig := &dlppb.CryptoDeterministicConfig{
		CryptoKey: &dlppb.CryptoKey{
			Source: &dlppb.CryptoKey_KmsWrapped{
				KmsWrapped: &dlppb.KmsWrappedCryptoKey{
					WrappedKey:    keyBytes,
					CryptoKeyName: keyName,
				},
			},
		},
		SurrogateInfoType: &dlppb.InfoType{
			Name: surrogateType,
		},
	}

	// Create a config for primitive transformation.
	primitiveTransformation := &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation{
		Transformation: &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation_CryptoDeterministicConfig{
			CryptoDeterministicConfig: cryptoDeterministicConfig,
		},
	}

	transformation := &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig_InfoTypeTransformations{
		InfoTypeTransformations: &dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations{
			Transformations: []*dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations_InfoTypeTransformation{
				{
					PrimitiveTransformation: primitiveTransformation,
				},
			},
		},
	}

	// Construct config to re-identify the config.
	reIdentifyConfig := &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig{
		Transformation: transformation,
	}

	// Construct a config for inspection.
	inspectConfig := &dlppb.InspectConfig{
		CustomInfoTypes: []*dlppb.CustomInfoType{
			{
				InfoType: &dlppb.InfoType{
					Name: surrogateType,
				},
				Type: &dlppb.CustomInfoType_SurrogateType_{
					SurrogateType: &dlppb.CustomInfoType_SurrogateType{},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	// Item to be analyzed.
	item := &dlppb.ContentItem{
		DataItem: &dlppb.ContentItem_Value{
			Value: inputStr,
		},
	}

	// Construct the Inspect request to be sent by the client.
	req := &dlppb.ReidentifyContentRequest{
		Parent:           fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/global", projectID),
		ReidentifyConfig: reIdentifyConfig,
		InspectConfig:    inspectConfig,
		Item:             item,
	}

	// Send the request.
	r, err := client.ReidentifyContent(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Print the result.
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "output: %v", r.GetItem().GetValue())
	return nil
}

Java

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoDeterministicConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoKey;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CustomInfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoTypeTransformations;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.KmsWrappedCryptoKey;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.PrimitiveTransformation;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ReidentifyContentRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ReidentifyContentResponse;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

public class ReidentifyWithDeterministicEncryption {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.

    // The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    // The string to de-identify.
    String textToIdentify = "My SSN is 372819127";
    // The encrypted ('wrapped') AES-256 key to use.
    // This key should be encrypted using the Cloud KMS key specified by key_name.
    String wrappedKey = "YOUR_ENCRYPTED_AES_256_KEY";
    // The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt ('wrap') the AES-256 key.
    String kmsKeyName =
        "projects/YOUR_PROJECT/"
            + "locations/YOUR_KEYRING_REGION/"
            + "keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/"
            + "cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME";
    // The string to re-identify.
    String textToReIdentify =
        DeIdenitfyWithDeterministicEncryption.deIdentifyWithDeterministicEncryption(
            projectId, textToIdentify, wrappedKey, kmsKeyName);
    reIdentifyWithDeterminsiticEncryption(projectId, textToReIdentify, wrappedKey, kmsKeyName);
  }

  // Re-identifies sensitive data in a string that was previously de-identified through
  // deterministic encryption.
  public static void reIdentifyWithDeterminsiticEncryption(
      String projectId, String textToReIdentify, String wrappedKey, String key) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Specify what content you want the service to re-identify.
      ContentItem contentItem = ContentItem.newBuilder().setValue(textToReIdentify).build();

      CustomInfoType.SurrogateType surrogateType =
          CustomInfoType.SurrogateType.newBuilder().build();

      // Specify the surrogate type used at time of de-identification.
      InfoType surrogateInfoType = InfoType.newBuilder()
              .setName("SSN_TOKEN")
              .build();

      CustomInfoType customInfoType = CustomInfoType.newBuilder()
              .setInfoType(surrogateInfoType)
              .setSurrogateType(surrogateType)
              .build();

      InspectConfig inspectConfig = InspectConfig.newBuilder()
              .addCustomInfoTypes(customInfoType)
              .build();

      // Specify an encrypted AES-256 key and the name of the Cloud KMS key that encrypted it.
      KmsWrappedCryptoKey unwrappedCryptoKey = KmsWrappedCryptoKey.newBuilder()
              .setWrappedKey(
                  ByteString.copyFrom(
                          Base64.decodeBase64(wrappedKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))))
              .setCryptoKeyName(key)
              .build();
      CryptoKey cryptoKey = CryptoKey.newBuilder()
              .setKmsWrapped(unwrappedCryptoKey)
              .build();

      CryptoDeterministicConfig cryptoDeterministicConfig = CryptoDeterministicConfig.newBuilder()
              .setSurrogateInfoType(surrogateInfoType)
              .setCryptoKey(cryptoKey)
              .build();

      PrimitiveTransformation primitiveTransformation = PrimitiveTransformation.newBuilder()
              .setCryptoDeterministicConfig(cryptoDeterministicConfig)
              .build();

      InfoTypeTransformations.InfoTypeTransformation infoTypeTransformation =
          InfoTypeTransformations.InfoTypeTransformation.newBuilder()
              .setPrimitiveTransformation(primitiveTransformation)
              .build();

      InfoTypeTransformations transformations = InfoTypeTransformations.newBuilder()
              .addTransformations(infoTypeTransformation)
              .build();

      DeidentifyConfig deidentifyConfig = DeidentifyConfig.newBuilder()
              .setInfoTypeTransformations(transformations)
              .build();

      // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
      ReidentifyContentRequest request = ReidentifyContentRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setItem(contentItem)
              .setInspectConfig(inspectConfig)
              .setReidentifyConfig(deidentifyConfig)
              .build();

      // Send the request and receive response from the service.
      ReidentifyContentResponse response = dlp.reidentifyContent(request);

      // Print the results.
      System.out.println("Text after re-identification: " + response.getItem().getValue());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// The project ID to run the API call under
// const projectId = 'my-project';

// The string to deidentify
// const string = 'My name is Alicia Abernathy, and my email address is EMAIL_ADDRESS_TOKEN(52):XXXXXX';

// The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt ('wrap') the AES-256 key
// const keyName = 'projects/YOUR_GCLOUD_PROJECT/locations/YOUR_LOCATION/keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME';

// The encrypted ('wrapped') AES-256 key to use
// This key should be encrypted using the Cloud KMS key specified above
// const wrappedKey = 'YOUR_ENCRYPTED_AES_256_KEY'

// The name of the surrogate custom info type to use
// Only necessary if you want to reverse the de-identification process
// Can be essentially any arbitrary string, as long as it doesn't appear
// in your dataset otherwise.
// const surrogateType = 'EMAIL_ADDRESS_TOKEN';

async function reidentifyDeterministic() {
  // Specify an encrypted AES-256 key and the name of the Cloud KMS key that encrypted it
  const cryptoDeterministicEncryption = {
    cryptoKey: {
      kmsWrapped: {
        wrappedKey: wrappedKey,
        cryptoKeyName: keyName,
      },
    },
    surrogateInfoType: {name: surrogateType},
  };

  // Construct custom infotype to match information
  const customInfoTypes = [
    {
      infoType: {
        name: surrogateType,
      },
      surrogateType: {},
    },
  ];

  // Associate the encryption with the infotype transformation.
  const infoTypeTransformations = {
    transformations: [
      {
        infoTypes: [{name: surrogateType}],
        primitiveTransformation: {
          cryptoDeterministicConfig: cryptoDeterministicEncryption,
        },
      },
    ],
  };

  // Construct item to inspect
  const item = {value: string};

  // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/global`,
    reidentifyConfig: {
      infoTypeTransformations: infoTypeTransformations,
    },
    inspectConfig: {customInfoTypes},
    item,
  };

  // Run re-identification request
  const [response] = await dlp.reidentifyContent(request);
  const deidentifiedItem = response.item;

  // Print results
  console.log(deidentifiedItem.value);
}
await reidentifyDeterministic();

PHP

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Client\DlpServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ContentItem;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CryptoDeterministicConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CryptoKey;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CustomInfoType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CustomInfoType\SurrogateType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DeidentifyConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoTypeTransformations;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoTypeTransformations\InfoTypeTransformation;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InspectConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\KmsWrappedCryptoKey;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\PrimitiveTransformation;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ReidentifyContentRequest;

/**
 * Re-identify content encrypted by deterministic encryption.
 * Re-identify content that was previously de-identified through deterministic encryption.
 *
 * @param string $callingProjectId  The GCP Project ID to run the API call under.
 * @param string $string            The string to reidentify.
 * @param string $keyName           The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt (wrap) the AES-256 key.
 * @param string $wrappedKey        The name of the Cloud KMS key use, encrypted with the KMS key in $keyName.
 * @param string $surrogateTypeName Surrogate custom info type to enable reidentification.
 */
function reidentify_deterministic(
    string $callingProjectId,
    string $string,
    string $surrogateTypeName,
    string $keyName,
    string $wrappedKey
): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    $parent = "projects/$callingProjectId/locations/global";

    // Specify what content you want the service to Re-identify.
    $item = (new ContentItem())
        ->setValue($string);

    // Specify the surrogate type used at time of de-identification.
    $surrogateType = (new InfoType())
        ->setName($surrogateTypeName);

    $customInfoType = (new CustomInfoType())
        ->setInfoType($surrogateType)
        ->setSurrogateType(new SurrogateType());

    // Create the inspect configuration object.
    $inspectConfig = (new InspectConfig())
        ->setCustomInfoTypes([$customInfoType]);

    // Specify an encrypted AES-256 key and the name of the Cloud KMS key that encrypted it.
    $kmsWrappedCryptoKey = (new KmsWrappedCryptoKey())
        ->setWrappedKey(base64_decode($wrappedKey))
        ->setCryptoKeyName($keyName);

    // Create the crypto key configuration object.
    $cryptoKey = (new CryptoKey())
        ->setKmsWrapped($kmsWrappedCryptoKey);

    // Create the crypto deterministic configuration object.
    $cryptoDeterministicConfig = (new CryptoDeterministicConfig())
        ->setCryptoKey($cryptoKey)
        ->setSurrogateInfoType($surrogateType);

    // Create the information transform configuration objects.
    $primitiveTransformation = (new PrimitiveTransformation())
        ->setCryptoDeterministicConfig($cryptoDeterministicConfig);

    $infoTypeTransformation = (new InfoTypeTransformation())
        ->setPrimitiveTransformation($primitiveTransformation);

    $infoTypeTransformations = (new InfoTypeTransformations())
        ->setTransformations([$infoTypeTransformation]);

    // Create the reidentification configuration object.
    $reidentifyConfig = (new DeidentifyConfig())
        ->setInfoTypeTransformations($infoTypeTransformations);

    // Run request.
    $reidentifyContentRequest = (new ReidentifyContentRequest())
        ->setParent($parent)
        ->setReidentifyConfig($reidentifyConfig)
        ->setInspectConfig($inspectConfig)
        ->setItem($item);
    $response = $dlp->reidentifyContent($reidentifyContentRequest);

    // Print the results.
    printf($response->getItem()->getValue());
}

Python

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

import base64

import google.cloud.dlp


def reidentify_with_deterministic(
    project: str,
    input_str: str,
    surrogate_type: str = None,
    key_name: str = None,
    wrapped_key: str = None,
) -> None:
    """Re-identifies content that was previously de-identified through deterministic encryption.
    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project ID to use as a parent resource.
        input_str: The string to be re-identified. Provide the entire token. Example:
            EMAIL_ADDRESS_TOKEN(52):AVAx2eIEnIQP5jbNEr2j9wLOAd5m4kpSBR/0jjjGdAOmryzZbE/q
        surrogate_type: The name of the surrogate custom infoType used
            during the encryption process.
        key_name: The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt ("wrap") the
            AES-256 key. Example:
            keyName = 'projects/YOUR_GCLOUD_PROJECT/locations/YOUR_LOCATION/
            keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME'
        wrapped_key: The encrypted ("wrapped") AES-256 key previously used to encrypt the content.
            This key must have been encrypted using the Cloud KMS key specified by key_name.
    Returns:
        None; the response from the API is printed to the terminal.
    """

    # Instantiate a client
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}/locations/global"

    # The wrapped key is base64-encoded, but the library expects a binary
    # string, so decode it here.
    wrapped_key = base64.b64decode(wrapped_key)

    # Construct reidentify Configuration
    reidentify_config = {
        "info_type_transformations": {
            "transformations": [
                {
                    "primitive_transformation": {
                        "crypto_deterministic_config": {
                            "crypto_key": {
                                "kms_wrapped": {
                                    "wrapped_key": wrapped_key,
                                    "crypto_key_name": key_name,
                                }
                            },
                            "surrogate_info_type": {"name": surrogate_type},
                        }
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }

    inspect_config = {
        "custom_info_types": [
            {"info_type": {"name": surrogate_type}, "surrogate_type": {}}
        ]
    }

    # Convert string to item
    item = {"value": input_str}

    # Call the API
    response = dlp.reidentify_content(
        request={
            "parent": parent,
            "reidentify_config": reidentify_config,
            "inspect_config": inspect_config,
            "item": item,
        }
    )

    # Print results
    print(response.item.value)

Binning

Les transformations de binning permettent d'anonymiser les données numériques en les fragmentant en plages. La plage de nombres qui en résulte est une chaîne composée d'une limite inférieure, d'un trait d'union et d'une limite supérieure.

Binning par taille fixe

La protection des données sensibles peut regrouper des valeurs d'entrée numériques basées sur des plages de taille fixe (FixedSizeBucketingConfig dans l'API DLP). Vous devez pour cela spécifier les éléments suivants :

La limite inférieure de tous les buckets. Les valeurs en dessous de la limite inférieure sont regroupées dans un bucket unique.
La valeur limite supérieure de tous les buckets. Les valeurs au-dessus de la limite supérieure sont regroupées dans un bucket unique.
La taille de chaque bucket autre que les buckets présentant la valeur minimale et maximale.

Par exemple, si la limite inférieure est définie sur 10, la limite supérieure est définie sur 89. Si la taille du bucket est définie sur 10, les buckets suivants doivent être définis sur -10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40, 40-50, 50-60, 60-70, 70-80, 80-89, 89+.

Pour en savoir plus sur le concept de binning, consultez la section Généralisation et binning.

Binning personnalisable

Le binning personnalisable (BucketingConfig dans l'API DLP) offre plus de flexibilité que le binning par taille fixe. Plutôt que de spécifier des limites supérieure et inférieure ainsi qu'une valeur d'intervalle avec laquelle créer des buckets de taille égale, vous spécifiez les valeurs maximale et minimale pour chaque bucket que vous souhaitez créer. Chaque paire de valeurs maximale et minimale doit partager le même type.

Pour configurer une opération de binning personnalisable, vous spécifiez les buckets individuellement. Chaque bucket possède les propriétés suivantes :

La limite inférieure de la plage du bucket. Omettez cette valeur pour créer un bucket sans limite inférieure.
La limite supérieure de la plage du bucket. Omettez cette valeur pour créer un bucket sans limite supérieure.
La valeur de remplacement de la plage de bucket spécifiée. Cette valeur remplace toutes les valeurs détectées qui se situent dans les limites inférieure et supérieure. Si vous ne spécifiez pas de valeur de remplacement, une plage de valeurs minimale et maximale reliées par un trait d'union est générée.

Par exemple, examinons la configuration JSON suivante pour cette transformation de binning :

"bucketingConfig":{
  "buckets":[
    {
      "min":{
        "integerValue":"1"
      },
      "max":{
        "integerValue":"30"
      },
      "replacementValue":{
        "stringValue":"LOW"
      }
    },
    {
      "min":{
        "integerValue":"31"
      },
      "max":{
        "integerValue":"65"
      },
      "replacementValue":{
        "stringValue":"MEDIUM"
      }
    },
    {
      "min":{
        "integerValue":"66"
      },
      "max":{
        "integerValue":"100"
      },
      "replacementValue":{
        "stringValue":"HIGH"
      }
    }
  ]
}

Cette configuration définit le comportement suivant :

Les valeurs entières comprises entre 1 et 30 sont masquées et remplacées par LOW.
Les valeurs entières comprises entre 31 et 65 sont masquées et remplacées par MEDIUM.
Les valeurs entières comprises entre 66 et 100 sont masquées et remplacées par HIGH.

Pour en savoir plus sur le concept de binning, consultez la page Généralisation et binning.

Changer la date

Lorsque vous utilisez la transformation de changement de date (DateShiftConfig dans l'API DLP) sur une valeur de date d'entrée, Sensitive Data Protection décale les dates d'un nombre de jours aléatoire.

Les techniques de changement de date modifient un ensemble de dates de manière aléatoire, tout en préservant la séquence et la durée d'une période. Le changement de date s'effectue généralement dans le contexte d'un individu ou d'une entité. Vous pouvez par exemple modifier toutes les dates pour un individu spécifique à l'aide du même différentiel de modification, mais appliquer un différentiel distinct pour un autre individu.

Pour en savoir plus sur cette transformation, consultez la section Changement de date.

Voici un exemple de code dans plusieurs langages qui montre comment utiliser l'API Cloud DLP pour anonymiser les dates à l'aide du changement de date.

Java

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DateShiftConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyContentRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyContentResponse;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.FieldId;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.FieldTransformation;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.PrimitiveTransformation;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.RecordTransformations;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.Table;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.Value;
import com.google.type.Date;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class DeIdentifyWithDateShift {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    Path inputCsvFile = Paths.get("path/to/your/input/file.csv");
    Path outputCsvFile = Paths.get("path/to/your/output/file.csv");
    deIdentifyWithDateShift(projectId, inputCsvFile, outputCsvFile);
  }

  public static void deIdentifyWithDateShift(
      String projectId, Path inputCsvFile, Path outputCsvFile) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Read the contents of the CSV file into a Table
      List<FieldId> headers;
      List<Table.Row> rows;
      try (BufferedReader input = Files.newBufferedReader(inputCsvFile)) {
        // Parse and convert the first line into header names
        headers =
            Arrays.stream(input.readLine().split(","))
                .map(header -> FieldId.newBuilder().setName(header).build())
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        // Parse the remainder of the file as Table.Rows
        rows =
            input.lines().map(DeIdentifyWithDateShift::parseLineAsRow).collect(Collectors.toList());
      }
      Table table = Table.newBuilder().addAllHeaders(headers).addAllRows(rows).build();
      ContentItem item = ContentItem.newBuilder().setTable(table).build();

      // Set the maximum days to shift dates backwards (lower bound) or forward (upper bound)
      DateShiftConfig dateShiftConfig =
          DateShiftConfig.newBuilder().setLowerBoundDays(5).setUpperBoundDays(5).build();
      PrimitiveTransformation transformation =
          PrimitiveTransformation.newBuilder().setDateShiftConfig(dateShiftConfig).build();
      // Specify which fields the DateShift should apply too
      List<FieldId> dateFields = Arrays.asList(headers.get(1), headers.get(3));
      FieldTransformation fieldTransformation =
          FieldTransformation.newBuilder()
              .addAllFields(dateFields)
              .setPrimitiveTransformation(transformation)
              .build();
      RecordTransformations recordTransformations =
          RecordTransformations.newBuilder().addFieldTransformations(fieldTransformation).build();
      // Specify the config for the de-identify request
      DeidentifyConfig deidentifyConfig =
          DeidentifyConfig.newBuilder().setRecordTransformations(recordTransformations).build();

      // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
      DeidentifyContentRequest request =
          DeidentifyContentRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setItem(item)
              .setDeidentifyConfig(deidentifyConfig)
              .build();

      // Send the request and receive response from the service
      DeidentifyContentResponse response = dlp.deidentifyContent(request);

      // Write the results to the target CSV file
      try (BufferedWriter writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(outputCsvFile)) {
        Table outTable = response.getItem().getTable();
        String headerOut =
            outTable.getHeadersList().stream()
                .map(FieldId::getName)
                .collect(Collectors.joining(","));
        writer.write(headerOut + "\n");

        List<String> rowOutput =
            outTable.getRowsList().stream()
                .map(row -> joinRow(row.getValuesList()))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        for (String line : rowOutput) {
          writer.write(line + "\n");
        }
        System.out.println("Content written to file: " + outputCsvFile.toString());
      }
    }
  }

  // Convert the string from the csv file into com.google.type.Date
  public static Date parseAsDate(String s) {
    LocalDate date = LocalDate.parse(s, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("MM/dd/yyyy"));
    return Date.newBuilder()
        .setDay(date.getDayOfMonth())
        .setMonth(date.getMonthValue())
        .setYear(date.getYear())
        .build();
  }

  // Each row is in the format: Name,BirthDate,CreditCardNumber,RegisterDate
  public static Table.Row parseLineAsRow(String line) {
    List<String> values = Splitter.on(",").splitToList(line);
    Value name = Value.newBuilder().setStringValue(values.get(0)).build();
    Value birthDate = Value.newBuilder().setDateValue(parseAsDate(values.get(1))).build();
    Value creditCardNumber = Value.newBuilder().setStringValue(values.get(2)).build();
    Value registerDate = Value.newBuilder().setDateValue(parseAsDate(values.get(3))).build();
    return Table.Row.newBuilder()
        .addValues(name)
        .addValues(birthDate)
        .addValues(creditCardNumber)
        .addValues(registerDate)
        .build();
  }

  public static String formatDate(Date d) {
    return String.format("%s/%s/%s", d.getMonth(), d.getDay(), d.getYear());
  }

  public static String joinRow(List<Value> values) {
    String name = values.get(0).getStringValue();
    String birthDate = formatDate(values.get(1).getDateValue());
    String creditCardNumber = values.get(2).getStringValue();
    String registerDate = formatDate(values.get(3).getDateValue());
    return String.join(",", name, birthDate, creditCardNumber, registerDate);
  }
}

Node.js

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// Import other required libraries
const fs = require('fs');

// The project ID to run the API call under
// const projectId = 'my-project';

// The path to the CSV file to deidentify
// The first row of the file must specify column names, and all other rows
// must contain valid values
// const inputCsvFile = '/path/to/input/file.csv';

// The path to save the date-shifted CSV file to
// const outputCsvFile = '/path/to/output/file.csv';

// The list of (date) fields in the CSV file to date shift
// const dateFields = [{ name: 'birth_date'}, { name: 'register_date' }];

// The maximum number of days to shift a date backward
// const lowerBoundDays = 1;

// The maximum number of days to shift a date forward
// const upperBoundDays = 1;

// (Optional) The column to determine date shift amount based on
// If this is not specified, a random shift amount will be used for every row
// If this is specified, then 'wrappedKey' and 'keyName' must also be set
// const contextFieldId = [{ name: 'user_id' }];

// (Optional) The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt ('wrap') the AES-256 key
// If this is specified, then 'wrappedKey' and 'contextFieldId' must also be set
// const keyName = 'projects/YOUR_GCLOUD_PROJECT/locations/YOUR_LOCATION/keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME';

// (Optional) The encrypted ('wrapped') AES-256 key to use when shifting dates
// This key should be encrypted using the Cloud KMS key specified above
// If this is specified, then 'keyName' and 'contextFieldId' must also be set
// const wrappedKey = 'YOUR_ENCRYPTED_AES_256_KEY'

// Helper function for converting CSV rows to Protobuf types
const rowToProto = row => {
  const values = row.split(',');
  const convertedValues = values.map(value => {
    if (Date.parse(value)) {
      const date = new Date(value);
      return {
        dateValue: {
          year: date.getFullYear(),
          month: date.getMonth() + 1,
          day: date.getDate(),
        },
      };
    } else {
      // Convert all non-date values to strings
      return {stringValue: value.toString()};
    }
  });
  return {values: convertedValues};
};

async function deidentifyWithDateShift() {
  // Read and parse a CSV file
  const csvLines = fs
    .readFileSync(inputCsvFile)
    .toString()
    .split('\n')
    .filter(line => line.includes(','));
  const csvHeaders = csvLines[0].split(',');
  const csvRows = csvLines.slice(1);

  // Construct the table object
  const tableItem = {
    table: {
      headers: csvHeaders.map(header => {
        return {name: header};
      }),
      rows: csvRows.map(row => rowToProto(row)),
    },
  };

  // Construct DateShiftConfig
  const dateShiftConfig = {
    lowerBoundDays: lowerBoundDays,
    upperBoundDays: upperBoundDays,
  };

  if (contextFieldId && keyName && wrappedKey) {
    dateShiftConfig.context = {name: contextFieldId};
    dateShiftConfig.cryptoKey = {
      kmsWrapped: {
        wrappedKey: wrappedKey,
        cryptoKeyName: keyName,
      },
    };
  } else if (contextFieldId || keyName || wrappedKey) {
    throw new Error(
      'You must set either ALL or NONE of {contextFieldId, keyName, wrappedKey}!'
    );
  }

  // Construct deidentification request
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/global`,
    deidentifyConfig: {
      recordTransformations: {
        fieldTransformations: [
          {
            fields: dateFields,
            primitiveTransformation: {
              dateShiftConfig: dateShiftConfig,
            },
          },
        ],
      },
    },
    item: tableItem,
  };

  // Run deidentification request
  const [response] = await dlp.deidentifyContent(request);
  const tableRows = response.item.table.rows;

  // Write results to a CSV file
  tableRows.forEach((row, rowIndex) => {
    const rowValues = row.values.map(
      value =>
        value.stringValue ||
        `${value.dateValue.month}/${value.dateValue.day}/${value.dateValue.year}`
    );
    csvLines[rowIndex + 1] = rowValues.join(',');
  });
  csvLines.push('');
  fs.writeFileSync(outputCsvFile, csvLines.join('\n'));

  // Print status
  console.log(`Successfully saved date-shift output to ${outputCsvFile}`);
}

deidentifyWithDateShift();

Python

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

import base64
import csv
from datetime import datetime
from typing import List

import google.cloud.dlp
from google.cloud.dlp_v2 import types


def deidentify_with_date_shift(
    project: str,
    input_csv_file: str = None,
    output_csv_file: str = None,
    date_fields: List[str] = None,
    lower_bound_days: int = None,
    upper_bound_days: int = None,
    context_field_id: str = None,
    wrapped_key: str = None,
    key_name: str = None,
) -> None:
    """Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to deidentify dates in a CSV file by
        pseudorandomly shifting them.
    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        input_csv_file: The path to the CSV file to deidentify. The first row
            of the file must specify column names, and all other rows must
            contain valid values.
        output_csv_file: The path to save the date-shifted CSV file.
        date_fields: The list of (date) fields in the CSV file to date shift.
            Example: ['birth_date', 'register_date']
        lower_bound_days: The maximum number of days to shift a date backward
        upper_bound_days: The maximum number of days to shift a date forward
        context_field_id: (Optional) The column to determine date shift amount
            based on. If this is not specified, a random shift amount will be
            used for every row. If this is specified, then 'wrappedKey' and
            'keyName' must also be set. Example:
            contextFieldId = [{ 'name': 'user_id' }]
        key_name: (Optional) The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt
            ('wrap') the AES-256 key. Example:
            key_name = 'projects/YOUR_GCLOUD_PROJECT/locations/YOUR_LOCATION/
            keyRings/YOUR_KEYRING_NAME/cryptoKeys/YOUR_KEY_NAME'
        wrapped_key: (Optional) The encrypted ('wrapped') AES-256 key to use.
            This key should be encrypted using the Cloud KMS key specified by
            key_name.
    Returns:
        None; the response from the API is printed to the terminal.
    """

    # Instantiate a client
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}/locations/global"

    # Convert date field list to Protobuf type
    def map_fields(field: str) -> dict:
        return {"name": field}

    if date_fields:
        date_fields = map(map_fields, date_fields)
    else:
        date_fields = []

    f = []
    with open(input_csv_file) as csvfile:
        reader = csv.reader(csvfile)
        for row in reader:
            f.append(row)

    #  Helper function for converting CSV rows to Protobuf types
    def map_headers(header: str) -> dict:
        return {"name": header}

    def map_data(value: str) -> dict:
        try:
            date = datetime.strptime(value, "%m/%d/%Y")
            return {
                "date_value": {"year": date.year, "month": date.month, "day": date.day}
            }
        except ValueError:
            return {"string_value": value}

    def map_rows(row: str) -> dict:
        return {"values": map(map_data, row)}

    # Using the helper functions, convert CSV rows to protobuf-compatible
    # dictionaries.
    csv_headers = map(map_headers, f[0])
    csv_rows = map(map_rows, f[1:])

    # Construct the table dict
    table_item = {"table": {"headers": csv_headers, "rows": csv_rows}}

    # Construct date shift config
    date_shift_config = {
        "lower_bound_days": lower_bound_days,
        "upper_bound_days": upper_bound_days,
    }

    # If using a Cloud KMS key, add it to the date_shift_config.
    # The wrapped key is base64-encoded, but the library expects a binary
    # string, so decode it here.
    if context_field_id and key_name and wrapped_key:
        date_shift_config["context"] = {"name": context_field_id}
        date_shift_config["crypto_key"] = {
            "kms_wrapped": {
                "wrapped_key": base64.b64decode(wrapped_key),
                "crypto_key_name": key_name,
            }
        }
    elif context_field_id or key_name or wrapped_key:
        raise ValueError(
            """You must set either ALL or NONE of
        [context_field_id, key_name, wrapped_key]!"""
        )

    # Construct Deidentify Config
    deidentify_config = {
        "record_transformations": {
            "field_transformations": [
                {
                    "fields": date_fields,
                    "primitive_transformation": {
                        "date_shift_config": date_shift_config
                    },
                }
            ]
        }
    }

    # Write to CSV helper methods
    def write_header(header: types.storage.FieldId) -> str:
        return header.name

    def write_data(data: types.storage.Value) -> str:
        return data.string_value or "{}/{}/{}".format(
            data.date_value.month,
            data.date_value.day,
            data.date_value.year,
        )

    # Call the API
    response = dlp.deidentify_content(
        request={
            "parent": parent,
            "deidentify_config": deidentify_config,
            "item": table_item,
        }
    )

    # Write results to CSV file
    with open(output_csv_file, "w") as csvfile:
        write_file = csv.writer(csvfile, delimiter=",")
        write_file.writerow(map(write_header, response.item.table.headers))
        for row in response.item.table.rows:
            write_file.writerow(map(write_data, row.values))
    # Print status
    print(f"Successfully saved date-shift output to {output_csv_file}")

Go

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
)

// deidentifyDateShift shifts dates found in the input between lowerBoundDays and
// upperBoundDays.
func deidentifyDateShift(w io.Writer, projectID string, lowerBoundDays, upperBoundDays int32, input string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// lowerBoundDays := -1
	// upperBound := -1
	// input := "2016-01-10"
	// Will print "2016-01-09"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("dlp.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()
	// Create a configured request.
	req := &dlppb.DeidentifyContentRequest{
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/global", projectID),
		DeidentifyConfig: &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig{
			Transformation: &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig_InfoTypeTransformations{
				InfoTypeTransformations: &dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations{
					Transformations: []*dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations_InfoTypeTransformation{
						{
							InfoTypes: []*dlppb.InfoType{}, // Match all info types.
							PrimitiveTransformation: &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation{
								Transformation: &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation_DateShiftConfig{
									DateShiftConfig: &dlppb.DateShiftConfig{
										LowerBoundDays: lowerBoundDays,
										UpperBoundDays: upperBoundDays,
									},
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
		// The InspectConfig is used to identify the DATE fields.
		InspectConfig: &dlppb.InspectConfig{
			InfoTypes: []*dlppb.InfoType{
				{
					Name: "DATE",
				},
			},
		},
		// The item to analyze.
		Item: &dlppb.ContentItem{
			DataItem: &dlppb.ContentItem_Value{
				Value: input,
			},
		},
	}
	// Send the request.
	r, err := client.DeidentifyContent(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("DeidentifyContent: %w", err)
	}
	// Print the result.
	fmt.Fprint(w, r.GetItem().GetValue())
	return nil
}

PHP

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

use DateTime;
use Exception;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Client\DlpServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ContentItem;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CryptoKey;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DateShiftConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DeidentifyConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DeidentifyContentRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\FieldId;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\FieldTransformation;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\KmsWrappedCryptoKey;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\PrimitiveTransformation;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\RecordTransformations;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Table;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Table\Row;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Value;
use Google\Type\Date;

/**
 * Deidentify dates in a CSV file by pseudorandomly shifting them.
 * If contextFieldName is not specified, a random shift amount will be used for every row.
 * If contextFieldName is specified, then 'wrappedKey' and 'keyName' must also be set.
 *
 * @param string $callingProjectId  The GCP Project ID to run the API call under
 * @param string $inputCsvFile      The path to the CSV file to deidentify
 * @param string $outputCsvFile     The path to save the date-shifted CSV file to
 * @param string $dateFieldNames    The comma-separated list of (date) fields in the CSV file to date shift
 * @param int    $lowerBoundDays    The maximum number of days to shift a date backward
 * @param int    $upperBoundDays    The maximum number of days to shift a date forward
 * @param string $contextFieldName  (Optional) The column to determine date shift amount based on
 * @param string $keyName           (Optional) The encrypted ('wrapped') AES-256 key to use when shifting dates
 * @param string $wrappedKey        (Optional) The name of the Cloud KMS key used to encrypt (wrap) the AES-256 key
 */
function deidentify_dates(
    string $callingProjectId,
    string $inputCsvFile,
    string $outputCsvFile,
    string $dateFieldNames,
    int $lowerBoundDays,
    int $upperBoundDays,
    string $contextFieldName = '',
    string $keyName = '',
    string $wrappedKey = ''
): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    // Read a CSV file
    $csvLines = file($inputCsvFile, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES);
    $csvHeaders = explode(',', $csvLines[0]);
    $csvRows = array_slice($csvLines, 1);

    // Convert CSV file into protobuf objects
    $tableHeaders = array_map(function ($csvHeader) {
        return (new FieldId)->setName($csvHeader);
    }, $csvHeaders);

    $tableRows = array_map(function ($csvRow) {
        $rowValues = array_map(function ($csvValue) {
            if ($csvDate = DateTime::createFromFormat('m/d/Y', $csvValue)) {
                $date = (new Date())
                    ->setYear((int) $csvDate->format('Y'))
                    ->setMonth((int) $csvDate->format('m'))
                    ->setDay((int) $csvDate->format('d'));
                return (new Value())
                    ->setDateValue($date);
            } else {
                return (new Value())
                    ->setStringValue($csvValue);
            }
        }, explode(',', $csvRow));

        return (new Row())
            ->setValues($rowValues);
    }, $csvRows);

    // Convert date fields into protobuf objects
    $dateFields = array_map(function ($dateFieldName) {
        return (new FieldId())->setName($dateFieldName);
    }, explode(',', $dateFieldNames));

    // Construct the table object
    $table = (new Table())
        ->setHeaders($tableHeaders)
        ->setRows($tableRows);

    $item = (new ContentItem())
        ->setTable($table);

    // Construct dateShiftConfig
    $dateShiftConfig = (new DateShiftConfig())
        ->setLowerBoundDays($lowerBoundDays)
        ->setUpperBoundDays($upperBoundDays);

    if ($contextFieldName && $keyName && $wrappedKey) {
        $contextField = (new FieldId())
            ->setName($contextFieldName);

        // Create the wrapped crypto key configuration object
        $kmsWrappedCryptoKey = (new KmsWrappedCryptoKey())
            ->setWrappedKey(base64_decode($wrappedKey))
            ->setCryptoKeyName($keyName);

        $cryptoKey = (new CryptoKey())
            ->setKmsWrapped($kmsWrappedCryptoKey);

        $dateShiftConfig
            ->setContext($contextField)
            ->setCryptoKey($cryptoKey);
    } elseif ($contextFieldName || $keyName || $wrappedKey) {
        throw new Exception('You must set either ALL or NONE of {$contextFieldName, $keyName, $wrappedKey}!');
    }

    // Create the information transform configuration objects
    $primitiveTransformation = (new PrimitiveTransformation())
        ->setDateShiftConfig($dateShiftConfig);

    $fieldTransformation = (new FieldTransformation())
        ->setPrimitiveTransformation($primitiveTransformation)
        ->setFields($dateFields);

    $recordTransformations = (new RecordTransformations())
        ->setFieldTransformations([$fieldTransformation]);

    // Create the deidentification configuration object
    $deidentifyConfig = (new DeidentifyConfig())
        ->setRecordTransformations($recordTransformations);

    $parent = "projects/$callingProjectId/locations/global";

    // Run request
    $deidentifyContentRequest = (new DeidentifyContentRequest())
        ->setParent($parent)
        ->setDeidentifyConfig($deidentifyConfig)
        ->setItem($item);
    $response = $dlp->deidentifyContent($deidentifyContentRequest);

    // Check for errors
    foreach ($response->getOverview()->getTransformationSummaries() as $summary) {
        foreach ($summary->getResults() as $result) {
            if ($details = $result->getDetails()) {
                printf('Error: %s' . PHP_EOL, $details);
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    // Save the results to a file
    $csvRef = fopen($outputCsvFile, 'w');
    fputcsv($csvRef, $csvHeaders);
    foreach ($response->getItem()->getTable()->getRows() as $tableRow) {
        $values = array_map(function ($tableValue) {
            if ($tableValue->getStringValue()) {
                return $tableValue->getStringValue();
            }
            $protoDate = $tableValue->getDateValue();
            $date = mktime(0, 0, 0, $protoDate->getMonth(), $protoDate->getDay(), $protoDate->getYear());
            return strftime('%D', $date);
        }, iterator_to_array($tableRow->getValues()));
        fputcsv($csvRef, $values);
    };
    fclose($csvRef);
    printf('Deidentified dates written to %s' . PHP_EOL, $outputCsvFile);
}

C#

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;
using Google.Protobuf;

public class DeidentifyWithDateShift
{
    public static DeidentifyContentResponse Deidentify(
        string projectId,
        string inputCsvFilePath,
        int lowerBoundDays,
        int upperBoundDays,
        string dateFields,
        string contextField,
        string keyName,
        string wrappedKey)
    {
        var hasKeyName = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(keyName);
        var hasWrappedKey = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(wrappedKey);
        var hasContext = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(contextField);
        bool allFieldsSet = hasKeyName && hasWrappedKey && hasContext;
        bool noFieldsSet = !hasKeyName && !hasWrappedKey && !hasContext;
        if (!(allFieldsSet || noFieldsSet))
        {
            throw new ArgumentException("Must specify ALL or NONE of: {contextFieldId, keyName, wrappedKey}!");
        }

        var dlp = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        // Read file
        var csvLines = File.ReadAllLines(inputCsvFilePath);
        var csvHeaders = csvLines[0].Split(',');
        var csvRows = csvLines.Skip(1).ToArray();

        // Convert dates to protobuf format, and everything else to a string
        var protoHeaders = csvHeaders.Select(header => new FieldId { Name = header });
        var protoRows = csvRows.Select(csvRow =>
        {
            var rowValues = csvRow.Split(',');
            var protoValues = rowValues.Select(rowValue =>
               System.DateTime.TryParse(rowValue, out var parsedDate)
               ? new Value { DateValue = Google.Type.Date.FromDateTime(parsedDate) }
               : new Value { StringValue = rowValue });

            var rowObject = new Table.Types.Row();
            rowObject.Values.Add(protoValues);
            return rowObject;
        });

        var dateFieldList = dateFields
            .Split(',')
            .Select(field => new FieldId { Name = field });

        // Construct + execute the request
        var dateShiftConfig = new DateShiftConfig
        {
            LowerBoundDays = lowerBoundDays,
            UpperBoundDays = upperBoundDays
        };

        dateShiftConfig.Context = new FieldId { Name = contextField };
        dateShiftConfig.CryptoKey = new CryptoKey
        {
            KmsWrapped = new KmsWrappedCryptoKey
            {
                WrappedKey = ByteString.FromBase64(wrappedKey),
                CryptoKeyName = keyName
            }
        };

        var deidConfig = new DeidentifyConfig
        {
            RecordTransformations = new RecordTransformations
            {
                FieldTransformations =
                {
                    new FieldTransformation
                    {
                        PrimitiveTransformation = new PrimitiveTransformation
                        {
                            DateShiftConfig = dateShiftConfig
                        },
                        Fields = { dateFieldList }
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        var response = dlp.DeidentifyContent(
            new DeidentifyContentRequest
            {
                Parent = new LocationName(projectId, "global").ToString(),
                DeidentifyConfig = deidConfig,
                Item = new ContentItem
                {
                    Table = new Table
                    {
                        Headers = { protoHeaders },
                        Rows = { protoRows }
                    }
                }
            });

        return response;
    }
}

Extraction de données temporelles

L'extraction de données temporelles (TimePartConfig dans l'API DLP) préserve une partie d'une valeur correspondante comprenant des éléments de date, d'heure ou d'horodatage. Vous spécifiez dans la protection des données sensibles le type de valeur temporelle que vous souhaitez extraire, y compris l'année, le mois, le jour du mois, etc. (énumérés dans l'objet TimePart).

Supposons que vous ayez configuré une transformation timePartConfig en définissant la partie temporelle à extraire sur YEAR. Après avoir envoyé les données de la première colonne ci-dessous à Sensitive Data Protection, vous obtenez les valeurs transformées dans la deuxième colonne:

Valeurs d'origine	Valeurs transformées
`9/21/1976`	`1976`
`6/7/1945`	`1945`
`1/20/2009`	`2009`
`7/4/1776`	`1776`
`8/1/1984`	`1984`
`4/21/1982`	`1982`

C#

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


using System;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;

public class DeidentifyWithTimeExtraction
{
    public static Table Deidentify(
        string projectId,
        Table tableToInspect = null)
    {
        // Instantiate the dlp client.
        var dlp = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        // Construct the table if null.
        if (tableToInspect == null)
        {
            var row1 = new Value[]
            {
                new Value
                {
                    DateValue = new Google.Type.Date { Day = 10, Month = 6, Year = 2020 }
                }
            };
            var row2 = new Value[]
            {
                new Value
                {
                    DateValue = new Google.Type.Date { Day = 23, Month = 12, Year = 2022 }
                }
            };
            var row3 = new Value[]
            {
                new Value
                {
                    DateValue = new Google.Type.Date { Day = 1, Month = 1, Year = 2023 }
                }
            };

            tableToInspect = new Table
            {
                Headers = { new FieldId { Name = "Date" } },
                Rows =
                {
                    new Table.Types.Row { Values = { row1 } },
                    new Table.Types.Row { Values = { row2 } },
                    new Table.Types.Row { Values = { row3 } }
                }
            };
        }

        // Construct the table content item.
        var contentItem = new ContentItem { Table = tableToInspect };

        // Construct the time part config to deidentify specific value from the date.
        var timePartConfig = new TimePartConfig
        {
            PartToExtract = TimePartConfig.Types.TimePart.Year
        };

        // Construct the deidentify config using time part config created above.
        var deidentifyConfig = new DeidentifyConfig
        {
            RecordTransformations = new RecordTransformations
            {
                FieldTransformations =
                {
                    new FieldTransformation
                    {
                        PrimitiveTransformation = new PrimitiveTransformation
                        {
                            TimePartConfig = timePartConfig
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        // Construct the request.
        var request = new DeidentifyContentRequest
        {
            ParentAsLocationName = new LocationName(projectId, "global"),
            DeidentifyConfig = deidentifyConfig,
            Item = contentItem
        };

        // Call the API.
        var response = dlp.DeidentifyContent(request);

        // Inspect the response.
        Console.Write(response.Item.Table);

        return response.Item.Table;
    }
}

Go

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
)

// deIdentifyTimeExtract De-identifies a table by extracting specific parts
// of the time (year in this case) from designated fields.
func deIdentifyTimeExtract(w io.Writer, projectID string) error {

	row1 := &dlppb.Table_Row{
		Values: []*dlppb.Value{
			{Type: &dlppb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "Ann"}},
			{Type: &dlppb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "01/01/1970"}},
			{Type: &dlppb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "4532908762519852"}},
			{Type: &dlppb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "07/21/1996"}},
		},
	}

	row2 := &dlppb.Table_Row{
		Values: []*dlppb.Value{
			{Type: &dlppb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "James"}},
			{Type: &dlppb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "03/06/1988"}},
			{Type: &dlppb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "4301261899725540"}},
			{Type: &dlppb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "04/09/2001"}},
		},
	}

	// Specify the table to de-identify.
	tableToDeidentify := &dlppb.Table{
		Headers: []*dlppb.FieldId{
			{Name: "Name"},
			{Name: "Birth Date"},
			{Name: "Credit Card"},
			{Name: "Register Date"},
		},
		Rows: []*dlppb.Table_Row{
			{Values: row1.Values},
			{Values: row2.Values},
		},
	}

	ctx := context.Background()

	// Initialize a client once and reuse it to send multiple requests. Clients
	// are safe to use across goroutines. When the client is no longer needed,
	// call the Close method to cleanup its resources.
	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	defer client.Close()

	// Specify what content you want the service to de-identify.
	contentItem := &dlppb.ContentItem{
		DataItem: &dlppb.ContentItem_Table{
			Table: tableToDeidentify,
		},
	}

	// Specify the time part to extract.
	timePartConfig := &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation_TimePartConfig{
		TimePartConfig: &dlppb.TimePartConfig{
			PartToExtract: dlppb.TimePartConfig_YEAR,
		},
	}

	transformation := &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation{
		Transformation: timePartConfig,
	}

	// Specify which fields the TimePart should apply too.
	dateFields := []*dlppb.FieldId{
		{Name: "Birth Date"},
		{Name: "Register Date"},
	}

	fieldTransformation := &dlppb.FieldTransformation{
		Fields: dateFields,
		Transformation: &dlppb.FieldTransformation_PrimitiveTransformation{
			PrimitiveTransformation: transformation,
		},
	}

	recordTransformations := []*dlppb.RecordTransformations{
		{
			FieldTransformations: []*dlppb.FieldTransformation{
				fieldTransformation,
			},
		},
	}

	// Specify the config for the de-identify request.
	deidentifyConfig := &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig{
		Transformation: &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig_RecordTransformations{
			RecordTransformations: recordTransformations[0],
		},
	}

	// Construct the de-identification request to be sent by the client.
	req := &dlppb.DeidentifyContentRequest{
		Parent:           fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/global", projectID),
		DeidentifyConfig: deidentifyConfig,
		Item:             contentItem,
	}

	// Send the request.
	resp, err := client.DeidentifyContent(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Print the results.
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Table after de-identification : %v", resp.GetItem().GetTable())
	return nil
}

Java

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyContentRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyContentResponse;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.FieldId;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.FieldTransformation;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.PrimitiveTransformation;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.RecordTransformations;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.Table;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.TimePartConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.Value;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class DeIdentifyWithTimeExtraction {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    Table tableToDeIdentify =
        Table.newBuilder()
            .addHeaders(FieldId.newBuilder().setName("Name").build())
            .addHeaders(FieldId.newBuilder().setName("Birth Date").build())
            .addHeaders(FieldId.newBuilder().setName("Credit Card").build())
            .addHeaders(FieldId.newBuilder().setName("Register Date").build())
            .addRows(
                Table.Row.newBuilder()
                    .addValues(Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("Alex").build())
                    .addValues(Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("01/01/1970").build())
                    .addValues(Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("4532908762519852").build())
                    .addValues(Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("07/21/1996").build())
                    .build())
            .addRows(
                Table.Row.newBuilder()
                    .addValues(Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("Charlie").build())
                    .addValues(Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("03/06/1988").build())
                    .addValues(Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("4301261899725540").build())
                    .addValues(Value.newBuilder().setStringValue("04/09/2001").build())
                    .build())
            .build();
    deIdentifyWithTimeExtraction(projectId, tableToDeIdentify);
  }

  // De-identifies a table by extracting specific parts of the time (year in this case) from
  // designated fields.
  public static Table deIdentifyWithTimeExtraction(String projectId, Table tableToDeIdentify)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Specify what content you want the service to de-identify.
      ContentItem item = ContentItem.newBuilder().setTable(tableToDeIdentify).build();

      // Specify the time part to extract.
      TimePartConfig timePartConfig =
          TimePartConfig.newBuilder().setPartToExtract(TimePartConfig.TimePart.YEAR).build();

      PrimitiveTransformation transformation =
          PrimitiveTransformation.newBuilder().setTimePartConfig(timePartConfig).build();

      // Specify which fields the TimePart should apply too.
      List<FieldId> dateFields =
          Arrays.asList(
              FieldId.newBuilder().setName("Birth Date").build(),
              FieldId.newBuilder().setName("Register Date").build());

      FieldTransformation fieldTransformation =
          FieldTransformation.newBuilder()
              .addAllFields(dateFields)
              .setPrimitiveTransformation(transformation)
              .build();

      RecordTransformations recordTransformations =
          RecordTransformations.newBuilder().addFieldTransformations(fieldTransformation).build();

      // Construct the configuration for the de-id request and list all desired transformations.
      DeidentifyConfig deidentifyConfig =
          DeidentifyConfig.newBuilder().setRecordTransformations(recordTransformations).build();

      // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
      DeidentifyContentRequest request =
          DeidentifyContentRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setItem(item)
              .setDeidentifyConfig(deidentifyConfig)
              .build();

      // Send the request and receive response from the service.
      DeidentifyContentResponse response = dlp.deidentifyContent(request);
      System.out.println("Table after de-identification: " + response.getItem().getTable());
      return response.getItem().getTable();
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// The project ID to run the API call under
// const projectId = 'my-project';

// The string to de-identify
// const string = 'My BirthDay is on 9/21/1976';

// Table to de-identify
const tablularData = {
  headers: [
    {name: 'Name'},
    {name: 'Birth Date'},
    {name: 'Credit Card'},
    {name: 'Register Date'},
  ],
  rows: [
    {
      values: [
        {stringValue: 'Ann'},
        {stringValue: '01/01/1970'},
        {stringValue: '4532908762519852'},
        {stringValue: '07/21/1996'},
      ],
    },
    {
      values: [
        {stringValue: 'James'},
        {stringValue: '03/06/1988'},
        {stringValue: '4301261899725540'},
        {stringValue: '04/09/2001'},
      ],
    },
  ],
};

async function deidentifyWithTimeExtraction() {
  // Specify transformation to extract a portion of date.
  const primitiveTransformation = {
    timePartConfig: {
      partToExtract: 'YEAR',
    },
  };

  // Specify which fields the TimePart should apply too
  const dateFields = [{name: 'Birth Date'}, {name: 'Register Date'}];

  // Construct de-identification request to be sent by client.
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/global`,
    deidentifyConfig: {
      recordTransformations: {
        fieldTransformations: [
          {
            fields: dateFields,
            primitiveTransformation,
          },
        ],
      },
    },
    item: {
      table: tablularData,
    },
  };

  // Use the client to send the API request.
  const [response] = await dlp.deidentifyContent(request);

  // Print results.
  console.log(
    `Table after de-identification: ${JSON.stringify(response.item.table)}`
  );
}

deidentifyWithTimeExtraction();

PHP

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.


use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Client\DlpServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ContentItem;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DeidentifyConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DeidentifyContentRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\FieldId;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\FieldTransformation;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\PrimitiveTransformation;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\RecordTransformations;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Table;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Table\Row;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\TimePartConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\TimePartConfig\TimePart;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Value;

/**
 * De-identify data using time extraction.
 * Performing time extraction object preserves a portion of a matched value that on a date, a time,
 * or a timestamp preserves a portion of a matched value. You specify to Cloud DLP what kind of
 * time value you want to extract, including year, month, day of the month, and so on.
 *
 * https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/concepts-bucketing#bucketing_scenario_1
 *
 * @param string $callingProjectId      The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
 * @param string $inputCsvFile          The input file(csv) path to deidentify.
 * @param string $outputCsvFile         The oupt file path to save deidentify content.
 *
 */
function deidentify_time_extract(
    // TODO(developer): Replace sample parameters before running the code.
    string $callingProjectId,
    string $inputCsvFile = './test/data/table3.csv',
    string $outputCsvFile = './test/data/deidentify_time_extract_output.csv'
): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    // Read a CSV file.
    $csvLines = file($inputCsvFile, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES);
    $csvHeaders = explode(',', $csvLines[0]);
    $csvRows = array_slice($csvLines, 1);

    // Convert CSV file into protobuf objects.
    $tableHeaders = array_map(function ($csvHeader) {
        return (new FieldId)
            ->setName($csvHeader);
    }, $csvHeaders);

    $tableRows = array_map(function ($csvRow) {
        $rowValues = array_map(function ($csvValue) {
            return (new Value())
                ->setStringValue($csvValue);
        }, explode(',', $csvRow));
        return (new Row())
            ->setValues($rowValues);
    }, $csvRows);

    // Construct the table object.
    $tableToDeIdentify = (new Table())
        ->setHeaders($tableHeaders)
        ->setRows($tableRows);

    // Specify what content you want the service to de-identify.
    $contentItem = (new ContentItem())
        ->setTable($tableToDeIdentify);

    // Specify the time part to extract.
    $timePartConfig = (new TimePartConfig())
        ->setPartToExtract(TimePart::YEAR);

    $primitiveTransformation = (new PrimitiveTransformation())
        ->setTimePartConfig($timePartConfig);

    // Specify which fields the TimePart should apply too.
    $fieldIds = [
        (new FieldId())
            ->setName('Birth_Date'),
        (new FieldId())
            ->setName('Register_Date')
    ];

    $fieldTransformation = (new FieldTransformation())
        ->setPrimitiveTransformation($primitiveTransformation)
        ->setFields($fieldIds);

    $recordTransformations = (new RecordTransformations())
        ->setFieldTransformations([$fieldTransformation]);

    // Construct the configuration for the de-id request and list all desired transformations.
    $deidentifyConfig = (new DeidentifyConfig())
        ->setRecordTransformations($recordTransformations);

    $parent = "projects/$callingProjectId/locations/global";

    // Send the request and receive response from the service.
    $deidentifyContentRequest = (new DeidentifyContentRequest())
        ->setParent($parent)
        ->setDeidentifyConfig($deidentifyConfig)
        ->setItem($contentItem);
    $response = $dlp->deidentifyContent($deidentifyContentRequest);

    // Print the results.
    $csvRef = fopen($outputCsvFile, 'w');
    fputcsv($csvRef, $csvHeaders);
    foreach ($response->getItem()->getTable()->getRows() as $tableRow) {
        $values = array_map(function ($tableValue) {
            return $tableValue->getStringValue();
        }, iterator_to_array($tableRow->getValues()));
        fputcsv($csvRef, $values);
    };
    printf('Table after deidentify (File Location): %s', $outputCsvFile);
}

Python

Pour savoir comment installer et utiliser la bibliothèque cliente pour la protection des données sensibles, consultez la page Bibliothèques clientes de la protection des données sensibles.

import csv
from datetime import datetime
from typing import List

import google.cloud.dlp


def deidentify_with_time_extract(
    project: str,
    date_fields: List[str],
    input_csv_file: str,
    output_csv_file: str,
) -> None:
    """Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to deidentify dates in a CSV file through
     time part extraction.
    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        date_fields: A list of (date) fields in CSV file to de-identify
            through time extraction. Example: ['birth_date', 'register_date'].
            Date values in format: mm/DD/YYYY are considered as part of this
            sample.
        input_csv_file: The path to the CSV file to deidentify. The first row
            of the file must specify column names, and all other rows must
            contain valid values.
        output_csv_file: The output file path to save the time extracted data.
    """

    # Instantiate a client.
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Convert date field list to Protobuf type.
    def map_fields(field):
        return {"name": field}

    if date_fields:
        date_fields = map(map_fields, date_fields)
    else:
        date_fields = []

    csv_lines = []
    with open(input_csv_file) as csvfile:
        reader = csv.reader(csvfile)
        for row in reader:
            csv_lines.append(row)

    #  Helper function for converting CSV rows to Protobuf types
    def map_headers(header):
        return {"name": header}

    def map_data(value):
        try:
            date = datetime.strptime(value, "%m/%d/%Y")
            return {
                "date_value": {"year": date.year, "month": date.month, "day": date.day}
            }
        except ValueError:
            return {"string_value": value}

    def map_rows(row):
        return {"values": map(map_data, row)}

    # Using the helper functions, convert CSV rows to protobuf-compatible
    # dictionaries.
    csv_headers = map(map_headers, csv_lines[0])
    csv_rows = map(map_rows, csv_lines[1:])

    # Construct the table dictionary.
    table = {"headers": csv_headers, "rows": csv_rows}

    # Construct the `item` for table to de-identify.
    item = {"table": table}

    # Construct deidentify configuration dictionary.
    deidentify_config = {
        "record_transformations": {
            "field_transformations": [
                {
                    "primitive_transformation": {
                        "time_part_config": {"part_to_extract": "YEAR"}
                    },
                    "fields": date_fields,
                }
            ]
        }
    }

    # Write to CSV helper methods.
    def write_header(header):
        return header.name

    def write_data(data):
        return data.string_value or "{}/{}/{}".format(
            data.date_value.month,
            data.date_value.day,
            data.date_value.year,
        )

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}/locations/global"

    # Call the API
    response = dlp.deidentify_content(
        request={
            "parent": parent,
            "deidentify_config": deidentify_config,
            "item": item,
        }
    )

    # Print the result.
    print(f"Table after de-identification: {response.item.table}")

    # Write results to CSV file.
    with open(output_csv_file, "w") as csvfile:
        write_file = csv.writer(csvfile, delimiter=",")
        write_file.writerow(map(write_header, response.item.table.headers))
        for row in response.item.table.rows:
            write_file.writerow(map(write_data, row.values))

    # Print status.
    print(f"Successfully saved date-extracted output to {output_csv_file}")