Redacting sensitive data from images

Cloud Data Loss Prevention (DLP) can redact sensitive text from an image. Using infoType detectors and Cloud Vision, Cloud DLP inspects a base64-encoded image for text, detects sensitive data within the text, and then returns a base64-encoded image with any matching sensitive data obscured by an opaque rectangle.

Note: Cloud DLP can redact sensitive data from many image types, including JPEG, BMP, and PNG. For more information, see Supported file types. Note that content redaction is currently not supported for SVG, PDF, or DOCX files.

For example, consider the following "before" and "after" images. The original image is an example of a typical image file generated from a scan of a paper document. In this example, Cloud DLP has been configured to redact US Social Security numbers, email addresses, and telephone numbers using rectangles of different colors, depending on the content.

1. Scanned image before image redaction
2. Scanned image after image redaction

Redacting all default infoTypes from an image

To redact sensitive data from an image, you submit a base64-encoded image to the DLP API's image.redact method. Unless you specify specific information types (infoTypes) to search for, Cloud DLP searches for the most common infoTypes.

To redact default infoTypes from an image:

1. Encode the image as base64.
2. Submit a request to the DLP API's image.redact method. The request need only contain the base64-encoded image if you want to redact default infoTypes.

For example, consider the following image. This image is an example of a typical image file generated from a scan of a paper document.

To redact the default infoTypes from this image, send the following request to the DLP API's image.redact method:

Important: The code on this page requires that you first set up a Cloud DLP client. For more information about installing and creating a Cloud DLP client, see Cloud DLP client libraries. (Sending JSON to Cloud DLP REST endpoints does not require a client library.)

Protocol

Important: Before sending this request, use a base64 utility to encode the image into ASCII text data, and then replace the [BASE64-ENCODED-IMAGE] placeholder with the base64-encoded text. Most development environments contain a native base64 utility. To encode an image file:

• Linux: base64 input.jpg > output.txt
• macOS: base64 -i input.jpg -o output.txt
• Windows: C:> Base64.exe -e input.jpg > output.txt
• PowerShell: [Convert]::ToBase64String([IO.File]::ReadAllBytes("./input.jpg")) > output.txt

{
  "byteItem": {
    "data": "[BASE64-ENCODED-IMAGE]",
    "type": "IMAGE_JPEG"
  }
}

Cloud DLP returns the following:

    {
      "redactedImage": "[BASE64-ENCODED-IMAGE]"
    }

Java

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import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ByteContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ByteContentItem.BytesType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.RedactImageRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.RedactImageResponse;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

class RedactImageFileAllInfoTypes {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "my-project-id";
    String inputPath = "src/test/resources/sensitive-data-image.jpeg";
    String outputPath = "sensitive-data-image-redacted.jpeg";
    redactImageFileAllInfoTypes(projectId, inputPath, outputPath);
  }

  static void redactImageFileAllInfoTypes(String projectId, String inputPath, String outputPath)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Specify the content to be redacted.
      ByteString fileBytes = ByteString.readFrom(new FileInputStream(inputPath));
      ByteContentItem byteItem =
          ByteContentItem.newBuilder().setType(BytesType.IMAGE_JPEG).setData(fileBytes).build();

      // Construct the Redact request to be sent by the client.
      // Do not specify the type of info to redact.
      RedactImageRequest request =
          RedactImageRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setByteItem(byteItem)
              .build();

      // Use the client to send the API request.
      RedactImageResponse response = dlp.redactImage(request);

      // Parse the response and process results.
      FileOutputStream redacted = new FileOutputStream(outputPath);
      redacted.write(response.getRedactedImage().toByteArray());
      redacted.close();
      System.out.println("Redacted image written to " + outputPath);
    }
  }
}

After decoding the base64-encoded image, the image appears as follows:

Note that, in addition to masking the handwritten Social Security number, the email address, and the phone number, Cloud DLP has also redacted the year. Assuming that's not optimal behavior, the next example demonstrates how to redact only certain infoTypes.

Tip: Along with the redacted image, you can get a report of pixel coordinate and length values that indicate the areas the redaction boxes were drawn. This is the same information that image inspection returns. To enable this functionality, set includeFindings to true in your request to image.redact.

Redacting specific infoTypes from an image

If you want to redact only certain sensitive data from an image, specify their corresponding built-in infoTypes.

Note: You can also redact data matching your custom infoType detectors.

To redact specific infoTypes from an image:

1. Encode the image as base64.
2. Submit a request to the DLP API's image.redact method. The request must include:
   • The base64-encoded image.
   • One or more infoType detectors.

Consider the original image from the previous section. To redact only US Social Security numbers, email addresses, and telephone numbers, send the following JSON to the DLP API's image.redact method:

Important: The code on this page requires that you first set up a Cloud DLP client. For more information about installing and creating a Cloud DLP client, see Cloud DLP client libraries. (Sending JSON to Cloud DLP REST endpoints does not require a client library.)

Protocol

Important: Before sending this request, use a base64 utility to encode the image into ASCII text data, and then replace the [BASE64-ENCODED-IMAGE] placeholder with the base64-encoded text. Most development environments contain a native base64 utility. To encode an image file:

• Linux: base64 input.jpg > output.txt
• macOS: base64 -i input.jpg -o output.txt
• Windows: C:> Base64.exe -e input.jpg > output.txt
• PowerShell: [Convert]::ToBase64String([IO.File]::ReadAllBytes("./input.jpg")) > output.txt

    {
      "byteItem": {
        "data": "[BASE64-ENCODED-IMAGE]",
        "type": "IMAGE_JPEG"
      },
      "imageRedactionConfigs": [
        {
          "infoType": {
            "name": "US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER"
          }
        },
        {
          "infoType": {
            "name": "EMAIL_ADDRESS"
          }
        },
        {
          "infoType": {
            "name": "PHONE_NUMBER"
          }
        }
      ]
    }

Cloud DLP returns the following:

    {
      "redactedImage": "[BASE64-ENCODED-IMAGE]"
    }

Java

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import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ByteContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ByteContentItem.BytesType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.RedactImageRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.RedactImageRequest.ImageRedactionConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.RedactImageResponse;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

class RedactImageFileListedInfoTypes {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "my-project-id";
    String inputPath = "src/test/resources/sensitive-data-image.jpeg";
    String outputPath = "sensitive-data-image-redacted.jpeg";
    redactImageFileListedInfoTypes(projectId, inputPath, outputPath);
  }

  static void redactImageFileListedInfoTypes(String projectId, String inputPath, String outputPath)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Specify the content to be redacted.
      ByteString fileBytes = ByteString.readFrom(new FileInputStream(inputPath));
      ByteContentItem byteItem =
          ByteContentItem.newBuilder().setType(BytesType.IMAGE_JPEG).setData(fileBytes).build();

      // Specify the types of info necessary to redact.
      List<InfoType> infoTypes = new ArrayList<>();
      // See https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/infotypes-reference for complete list of info types
      for (String typeName :
          new String[] {"US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER", "EMAIL_ADDRESS", "PHONE_NUMBER"}) {
        infoTypes.add(InfoType.newBuilder().setName(typeName).build());
      }
      InspectConfig inspectConfig =
          InspectConfig.newBuilder()
              .addAllInfoTypes(infoTypes)
              .build();

      // Prepare redaction configs.
      List<ImageRedactionConfig> imageRedactionConfigs = infoTypes.stream()
          .map(infoType -> ImageRedactionConfig.newBuilder().setInfoType(infoType).build())
          .collect(Collectors.toList());

      // Construct the Redact request to be sent by the client.
      RedactImageRequest request =
          RedactImageRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setByteItem(byteItem)
              .addAllImageRedactionConfigs(imageRedactionConfigs)
              .setInspectConfig(inspectConfig)
              .build();

      // Use the client to send the API request.
      RedactImageResponse response = dlp.redactImage(request);

      // Parse the response and process results.
      FileOutputStream redacted = new FileOutputStream(outputPath);
      redacted.write(response.getRedactedImage().toByteArray());
      redacted.close();
      System.out.println("Redacted image written to " + outputPath);

    }
  }
}

C#

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using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;
using Google.Protobuf;
using System;
using System.IO;

public class RedactImage
{
    public static RedactImageResponse Redact(string projectId, string originalImagePath, string redactedImagePath)
    {
        var request = new RedactImageRequest
        {
            Parent = new LocationName(projectId, "global").ToString(),
            InspectConfig = new InspectConfig
            {
                MinLikelihood = Likelihood.Likely,
                Limits = new InspectConfig.Types.FindingLimits() { MaxFindingsPerItem = 5 },
                IncludeQuote = true,
                InfoTypes =
                    {
                        new InfoType { Name = "PHONE_NUMBER" },
                        new InfoType { Name = "EMAIL_ADDRESS" }
                    }
            },
            ByteItem = new ByteContentItem
            {
                Type = ByteContentItem.Types.BytesType.ImagePng,
                Data = ByteString.FromStream(new FileStream(originalImagePath, FileMode.Open))
            },
        };

        var client = DlpServiceClient.Create();
        var response = client.RedactImage(request);

        Console.WriteLine($"Extracted text: {response.ExtractedText}");

        // Writes redacted image into file
        response.RedactedImage.WriteTo(new FileStream(redactedImagePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write));

        return response;
    }
}

After decoding the base64-encoded image, the image appears as follows:

You can color code redacted information by infoType when you want to tell at a glance what's been redacted. See the following section for more information.

Redacting infoTypes from an image with color coding

To color code redacted information by infoType, you pair infoType detectors with RGB color space values.

To color code infoTypes redacted from an image:

1. Encode the image as base64.
2. Submit a request to the DLP API's image.redact method. The request must include:
   • The base64-encoded image.
   • One or more infoType detectors, each of which is assigned a color using RGB color space values.

Note: Color space values are expressed in the three chromaticities of red, green, and blue. Each value is between 0 and 1, inclusive. If you're used to expressing RGB chromaticity values between 0 and 255, inclusive, you'll need to divide each one by 255 before including it in the call to image.redact. For example, a purple RGB value of (77,26,153) would be approximately (0.3,0.1,0.6).

Consider the original image from the first section. To redact US Social Security numbers with a purple box, email addresses with a green box, and telephone numbers with an orange box, send the following JSON to the DLP API's image.redact method:

Important: The code on this page requires that you first set up a Cloud DLP client. For more information about installing and creating a Cloud DLP client, see Cloud DLP client libraries. (Sending JSON to Cloud DLP REST endpoints does not require a client library.)

Protocol

Important: Before sending this request, use a base64 utility to encode the image into ASCII text data, and then replace the [BASE64-ENCODED-IMAGE] placeholder with the base64-encoded text. Most development environments contain a native base64 utility. To encode an image file:

• Linux: base64 input.jpg > output.txt
• macOS: base64 -i input.jpg -o output.txt
• Windows: C:> Base64.exe -e input.jpg > output.txt
• PowerShell: [Convert]::ToBase64String([IO.File]::ReadAllBytes("./input.jpg")) > output.txt

    {
      "byteItem": {
        "data": "[BASE64-ENCODED-IMAGE]",
        "type": "IMAGE_JPEG"
      },
      "imageRedactionConfigs": [
        {
          "infoType": {
            "name": "US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER"
          },
          "redactionColor": {
            "red": 0.3,
            "green": 0.1,
            "blue": 0.6
          }
        },
        {
          "infoType": {
            "name": "EMAIL_ADDRESS"
          },
          "redactionColor": {
            "red": 0.5,
            "blue": 0.5,
            "green": 1
          }
        },
        {
          "infoType": {
            "name": "PHONE_NUMBER"
          },
          "redactionColor": {
            "red": 1,
            "blue": 0,
            "green": 0.6
          }
        }
      ]
    }

Cloud DLP returns the following:

    {
      "redactedImage": "[BASE64-ENCODED-IMAGE]"
    }

Java

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import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ByteContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ByteContentItem.BytesType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.Color;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.RedactImageRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.RedactImageRequest.ImageRedactionConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.RedactImageResponse;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

class RedactImageFileColoredInfoTypes {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "my-project-id";
    String inputPath = "src/test/resources/test.png";
    String outputPath = "redacted.png";
    redactImageFileColoredInfoTypes(projectId, inputPath, outputPath);
  }

  static void redactImageFileColoredInfoTypes(String projectId, String inputPath, String outputPath)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Specify the content to be redacted.
      ByteString fileBytes = ByteString.readFrom(new FileInputStream(inputPath));
      ByteContentItem byteItem =
          ByteContentItem.newBuilder().setType(BytesType.IMAGE_JPEG).setData(fileBytes).build();

      // Define types of info to redact associate each one with a different color.
      // See https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/infotypes-reference for complete list of info types
      ImageRedactionConfig ssnRedactionConfig = ImageRedactionConfig.newBuilder()
          .setInfoType(InfoType.newBuilder().setName("US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER").build())
          .setRedactionColor(Color.newBuilder().setRed(.3f).setGreen(.1f).setBlue(.6f).build())
          .build();
      ImageRedactionConfig emailRedactionConfig = ImageRedactionConfig.newBuilder()
          .setInfoType(InfoType.newBuilder().setName("EMAIL_ADDRESS").build())
          .setRedactionColor(Color.newBuilder().setRed(.5f).setGreen(.5f).setBlue(1).build())
          .build();
      ImageRedactionConfig phoneRedactionConfig = ImageRedactionConfig.newBuilder()
          .setInfoType(InfoType.newBuilder().setName("PHONE_NUMBER").build())
          .setRedactionColor(Color.newBuilder().setRed(1).setGreen(0).setBlue(.6f).build())
          .build();

      // Create collection of all redact configurations.
      List<ImageRedactionConfig> imageRedactionConfigs =
          Arrays.asList(ssnRedactionConfig, emailRedactionConfig, phoneRedactionConfig);

      // List types of info to search for.
      InspectConfig config =
          InspectConfig.newBuilder()
              .addAllInfoTypes(imageRedactionConfigs.stream()
                  .map(ImageRedactionConfig::getInfoType)
                  .collect(Collectors.toList()))
              .build();

      // Construct the Redact request to be sent by the client.
      RedactImageRequest request =
          RedactImageRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setByteItem(byteItem)
              .addAllImageRedactionConfigs(imageRedactionConfigs)
              .setInspectConfig(config)
              .build();

      // Use the client to send the API request.
      RedactImageResponse response = dlp.redactImage(request);

      // Parse the response and process results.
      FileOutputStream redacted = new FileOutputStream(outputPath);
      redacted.write(response.getRedactedImage().toByteArray());
      redacted.close();
      System.out.println("Redacted image written to " + outputPath);

    }
  }
}

After decoding the base64-encoded image, the image appears as follows:

Redacting all text from an image

Cloud DLP also contains an option to redact all detected text in an image.

To redact all text in an image:

1. Encode the image as base64.
2. Submit a request to the DLP API's image.redact method. The request must contain:
   • The base64-encoded image.
   • The redactAllText option set to true.

Consider the original image from the first section. To redact all text, send the following JSON to the DLP API's image.redact method:

Important: The code on this page requires that you first set up a Cloud DLP client. For more information about installing and creating a Cloud DLP client, see Cloud DLP client libraries. (Sending JSON to Cloud DLP REST endpoints does not require a client library.)

Protocol

Important: Before sending this request, use a base64 utility to encode the image into ASCII text data, and then replace the [BASE64-ENCODED-IMAGE] placeholder with the base64-encoded text. Most development environments contain a native base64 utility. To encode an image file:

• Linux: base64 input.jpg > output.txt
• macOS: base64 -i input.jpg -o output.txt
• Windows: C:> Base64.exe -e input.jpg > output.txt
• PowerShell: [Convert]::ToBase64String([IO.File]::ReadAllBytes("./input.jpg")) > output.txt

    {
      "byteItem": {
        "data": "[BASE64-ENCODED-IMAGE]",
        "type": "IMAGE_JPEG"
      },
      "imageRedactionConfigs": [
        {
          "redactAllText": true
        }
      ]
    }

Cloud DLP returns the following:

    {
      "redactedImage": "[BASE64-ENCODED-IMAGE]"
    }

Python

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def redact_image_all_text(
    project,
    filename,
    output_filename,
):
    """Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to redact all text in an image.

    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        filename: The path to the file to inspect.
        output_filename: The path to which the redacted image will be written.

    Returns:
        None; the response from the API is printed to the terminal.
    """
    # Import the client library
    import google.cloud.dlp

    # Instantiate a client.
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Construct the image_redaction_configs, indicating to DLP that all text in
    # the input image should be redacted.
    image_redaction_configs = [{
        "redact_all_text": True,
    }]

    # Construct the byte_item, containing the file's byte data.
    with open(filename, mode="rb") as f:
        byte_item = {"type": "IMAGE", "data": f.read()}

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = dlp.project_path(project)

    # Call the API.
    response = dlp.redact_image(
        parent,
        image_redaction_configs=image_redaction_configs,
        byte_item=byte_item,
    )

    # Write out the results.
    with open(output_filename, mode="wb") as f:
        f.write(response.redacted_image)

    print("Wrote {byte_count} to {filename}".format(
        byte_count=len(response.redacted_image), filename=output_filename))

Java

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import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ByteContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ByteContentItem.BytesType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.RedactImageRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.RedactImageRequest.ImageRedactionConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.RedactImageResponse;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

class RedactImageFileAllText {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "my-project-id";
    String inputPath = "src/test/resources/sensitive-data-image.jpeg";
    String outputPath = "sensitive-data-image-redacted.jpeg";
    redactImageFileAllText(projectId, inputPath, outputPath);
  }

  static void redactImageFileAllText(String projectId, String inputPath, String outputPath)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Specify the content to be redacted.
      ByteString fileBytes = ByteString.readFrom(new FileInputStream(inputPath));
      ByteContentItem byteItem =
          ByteContentItem.newBuilder().setType(BytesType.IMAGE_JPEG).setData(fileBytes).build();

      // Enable redaction of all text.
      ImageRedactionConfig imageRedactionConfig =
          ImageRedactionConfig.newBuilder().setRedactAllText(true).build();

      // Construct the Redact request to be sent by the client.
      // Do not specify the type of info to redact.
      RedactImageRequest request =
          RedactImageRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setByteItem(byteItem)
              .addImageRedactionConfigs(imageRedactionConfig)
              .build();

      // Use the client to send the API request.
      RedactImageResponse response = dlp.redactImage(request);

      // Parse the response and process results.
      FileOutputStream redacted = new FileOutputStream(outputPath);
      redacted.write(response.getRedactedImage().toByteArray());
      redacted.close();
      System.out.println("Redacted image written to " + outputPath);
    }
  }
}

The API returns the same image(s) you gave it, but any text identified as containing sensitive information according to your criteria has been redacted.

After decoding the base64-encoded image, the image appears as follows:

Code examples

Following is sample code in several languages that demonstrates how to use Cloud DLP to redact sensitive text from an image.

Important: The code on this page requires that you first set up a Cloud DLP client. For more information about installing and creating a Cloud DLP client, see Cloud DLP client libraries. (Sending JSON to Cloud DLP REST endpoints does not require a client library.)

Node.js

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// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');

// Imports required Node.js libraries
const mime = require('mime');
const fs = require('fs');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// The project ID to run the API call under
// const callingProjectId = process.env.GCLOUD_PROJECT;

// The path to a local file to inspect. Can be a JPG or PNG image file.
// const filepath = 'path/to/image.png';

// The minimum likelihood required before redacting a match
// const minLikelihood = 'LIKELIHOOD_UNSPECIFIED';

// The infoTypes of information to redact
// const infoTypes = [{ name: 'EMAIL_ADDRESS' }, { name: 'PHONE_NUMBER' }];

// The local path to save the resulting image to.
// const outputPath = 'result.png';

const imageRedactionConfigs = infoTypes.map(infoType => {
  return {infoType: infoType};
});

// Load image
const fileTypeConstant =
  ['image/jpeg', 'image/bmp', 'image/png', 'image/svg'].indexOf(
    mime.getType(filepath)
  ) + 1;
const fileBytes = Buffer.from(fs.readFileSync(filepath)).toString('base64');

// Construct image redaction request
const request = {
  parent: `projects/${callingProjectId}/locations/global`,
  byteItem: {
    type: fileTypeConstant,
    data: fileBytes,
  },
  inspectConfig: {
    minLikelihood: minLikelihood,
    infoTypes: infoTypes,
  },
  imageRedactionConfigs: imageRedactionConfigs,
};

// Run image redaction request
try {
  const [response] = await dlp.redactImage(request);
  const image = response.redactedImage;
  fs.writeFileSync(outputPath, image);
  console.log(`Saved image redaction results to path: ${outputPath}`);
} catch (err) {
  console.log(`Error in redactImage: ${err.message || err}`);
}

Python

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import mimetypes



def redact_image(
    project,
    filename,
    output_filename,
    info_types,
    min_likelihood=None,
    mime_type=None,
):
    """Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to redact protected data in an image.
    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        filename: The path to the file to inspect.
        output_filename: The path to which the redacted image will be written.
        info_types: A list of strings representing info types to look for.
            A full list of info type categories can be fetched from the API.
        min_likelihood: A string representing the minimum likelihood threshold
            that constitutes a match. One of: 'LIKELIHOOD_UNSPECIFIED',
            'VERY_UNLIKELY', 'UNLIKELY', 'POSSIBLE', 'LIKELY', 'VERY_LIKELY'.
        mime_type: The MIME type of the file. If not specified, the type is
            inferred via the Python standard library's mimetypes module.
    Returns:
        None; the response from the API is printed to the terminal.
    """
    # Import the client library
    import google.cloud.dlp

    # Instantiate a client.
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Prepare info_types by converting the list of strings into a list of
    # dictionaries (protos are also accepted).
    info_types = [{"name": info_type} for info_type in info_types]

    # Prepare image_redaction_configs, a list of dictionaries. Each dictionary
    # contains an info_type and optionally the color used for the replacement.
    # The color is omitted in this sample, so the default (black) will be used.
    image_redaction_configs = []

    if info_types is not None:
        for info_type in info_types:
            image_redaction_configs.append({"info_type": info_type})

    # Construct the configuration dictionary. Keys which are None may
    # optionally be omitted entirely.
    inspect_config = {
        "min_likelihood": min_likelihood,
        "info_types": info_types,
    }

    # If mime_type is not specified, guess it from the filename.
    if mime_type is None:
        mime_guess = mimetypes.MimeTypes().guess_type(filename)
        mime_type = mime_guess[0] or "application/octet-stream"

    # Select the content type index from the list of supported types.
    supported_content_types = {
        None: 0,  # "Unspecified"
        "image/jpeg": 1,
        "image/bmp": 2,
        "image/png": 3,
        "image/svg": 4,
        "text/plain": 5,
    }
    content_type_index = supported_content_types.get(mime_type, 0)

    # Construct the byte_item, containing the file's byte data.
    with open(filename, mode="rb") as f:
        byte_item = {"type": content_type_index, "data": f.read()}

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = dlp.project_path(project)

    # Call the API.
    response = dlp.redact_image(
        parent,
        inspect_config=inspect_config,
        image_redaction_configs=image_redaction_configs,
        byte_item=byte_item,
    )

    # Write out the results.
    with open(output_filename, mode="wb") as f:
        f.write(response.redacted_image)
    print(
        "Wrote {byte_count} to {filename}".format(
            byte_count=len(response.redacted_image), filename=output_filename
        )
    )

Go

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import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	dlppb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/privacy/dlp/v2"
)

// redactImage blacks out the identified portions of the input image (with type bytesType)
// and stores the result in outputPath.
func redactImage(w io.Writer, projectID string, infoTypeNames []string, bytesType dlppb.ByteContentItem_BytesType, inputPath, outputPath string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// infoTypeNames := []string{"US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER"}
	// bytesType := dlppb.ByteContentItem_IMAGE_PNG
	// inputPath := /tmp/input
	// outputPath := /tmp/output

	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("dlp.NewClient: %v", err)
	}

	// Convert the info type strings to a list of InfoTypes.
	var infoTypes []*dlppb.InfoType
	for _, it := range infoTypeNames {
		infoTypes = append(infoTypes, &dlppb.InfoType{Name: it})
	}

	// Convert the info type strings to a list of types to redact in the image.
	var redactInfoTypes []*dlppb.RedactImageRequest_ImageRedactionConfig
	for _, it := range infoTypeNames {
		redactInfoTypes = append(redactInfoTypes, &dlppb.RedactImageRequest_ImageRedactionConfig{
			Target: &dlppb.RedactImageRequest_ImageRedactionConfig_InfoType{
				InfoType: &dlppb.InfoType{Name: it},
			},
		})
	}

	// Read the input file.
	b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(inputPath)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("ioutil.ReadFile: %v", err)
	}

	// Create a configured request.
	req := &dlppb.RedactImageRequest{
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/global", projectID),
		InspectConfig: &dlppb.InspectConfig{
			InfoTypes:     infoTypes,
			MinLikelihood: dlppb.Likelihood_POSSIBLE,
		},
		// The item to analyze.
		ByteItem: &dlppb.ByteContentItem{
			Type: bytesType,
			Data: b,
		},
		ImageRedactionConfigs: redactInfoTypes,
	}
	// Send the request.
	resp, err := client.RedactImage(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("RedactImage: %v", err)
	}
	// Write the output file.
	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(outputPath, resp.GetRedactedImage(), 0644); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("ioutil.WriteFile: %v", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Wrote output to %s", outputPath)
	return nil
}

PHP

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/**
 * Redact sensitive data from an image.
 */
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DlpServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InspectConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\RedactImageRequest\ImageRedactionConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Likelihood;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ByteContentItem;

/** Uncomment and populate these variables in your code */
// $callingProjectId = 'The project ID to run the API call under';
// $imagePath = 'The local filepath of the image to inspect';
// $outputPath = 'The local filepath to save the resulting image to';

// Instantiate a client.
$dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

// The infoTypes of information to match
$phoneNumberInfoType = (new InfoType())
    ->setName('PHONE_NUMBER');
$infoTypes = [$phoneNumberInfoType];

// The minimum likelihood required before returning a match
$minLikelihood = likelihood::LIKELIHOOD_UNSPECIFIED;

// Whether to include the matching string in the response
$includeQuote = true;

// Create the configuration object
$inspectConfig = (new InspectConfig())
    ->setMinLikelihood($minLikelihood)
    ->setInfoTypes($infoTypes);

// Read image file into a buffer
$imageRef = fopen($imagePath, 'rb');
$imageBytes = fread($imageRef, filesize($imagePath));
fclose($imageRef);

// Get the image's content type
$typeConstant = (int) array_search(
    mime_content_type($imagePath),
    [false, 'image/jpeg', 'image/bmp', 'image/png', 'image/svg']
);

// Create the byte-storing object
$byteContent = (new ByteContentItem())
    ->setType($typeConstant)
    ->setData($imageBytes);

// Create the image redaction config objects
$imageRedactionConfigs = [];
foreach ($infoTypes as $infoType) {
    $config = (new ImageRedactionConfig())
        ->setInfoType($infoType);
    $imageRedactionConfigs[] = $config;
}

$parent = "projects/$callingProjectId/locations/global";

// Run request
$response = $dlp->redactImage($parent, [
    'inspectConfig' => $inspectConfig,
    'byteItem' => $byteContent,
    'imageRedactionConfigs' => $imageRedactionConfigs
]);

// Save result to file
file_put_contents($outputPath, $response->getRedactedImage());

// Print completion message
print('Redacted image saved to ' . $outputPath . PHP_EOL);

C#

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using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;
using Google.Protobuf;
using System;
using System.IO;

public class RedactImage
{
    public static RedactImageResponse Redact(string projectId, string originalImagePath, string redactedImagePath)
    {
        var request = new RedactImageRequest
        {
            Parent = new LocationName(projectId, "global").ToString(),
            InspectConfig = new InspectConfig
            {
                MinLikelihood = Likelihood.Likely,
                Limits = new InspectConfig.Types.FindingLimits() { MaxFindingsPerItem = 5 },
                IncludeQuote = true,
                InfoTypes =
                    {
                        new InfoType { Name = "PHONE_NUMBER" },
                        new InfoType { Name = "EMAIL_ADDRESS" }
                    }
            },
            ByteItem = new ByteContentItem
            {
                Type = ByteContentItem.Types.BytesType.ImagePng,
                Data = ByteString.FromStream(new FileStream(originalImagePath, FileMode.Open))
            },
        };

        var client = DlpServiceClient.Create();
        var response = client.RedactImage(request);

        Console.WriteLine($"Extracted text: {response.ExtractedText}");

        // Writes redacted image into file
        response.RedactedImage.WriteTo(new FileStream(redactedImagePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write));

        return response;
    }
}

Try it out

You can try out each of the examples on this page yourself—or experiment with your own images—in the APIs Explorer on the reference page for image.redact:

Go to APIs Explorer

Tip: For experiments with non-sensitive materials, it's sufficient to uncheck Google OAuth 2.0 and enter projects/testff in the parent field.

What's next

• Learn more about image inspection and redaction.
• Learn how to inspect images for sensitive data.