/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
* use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
* the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
* the License.
*/
package com.google.cloud.teleport.v2.templates;
import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.metadata.MultiTemplate;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.metadata.Template;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.metadata.TemplateCategory;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.metadata.TemplateParameter;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.v2.coders.FailsafeElementCoder;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.v2.common.UncaughtExceptionLogger;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.v2.templates.PubSubToMongoDB.Options;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.v2.transforms.ErrorConverters;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.v2.transforms.JavascriptTextTransformer;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.v2.transforms.PythonExternalTextTransformer;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.v2.utils.SchemaUtils;
import com.google.cloud.teleport.v2.values.FailsafeElement;
import com.google.common.base.Strings;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.PipelineResult;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.CoderRegistry;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.StringUtf8Coder;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.pubsub.PubsubIO;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.pubsub.PubsubMessage;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.pubsub.PubsubMessageWithAttributesCoder;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.mongodb.MongoDbIO;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.metrics.Counter;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.metrics.Metrics;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.Default;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptions;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptionsFactory;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.Validation;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.DoFn;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.MapElements;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.PTransform;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.ParDo;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollection;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollectionTuple;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.Row;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TupleTag;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TupleTagList;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TypeDescriptors;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.base.Throwables;
import org.bson.Document;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* The {@link PubSubToMongoDB} pipeline is a streaming pipeline which ingests data in JSON format
* from PubSub, applies a Javascript UDF if provided and inserts resulting records as Bson Document
* in MongoDB. If the element fails to be processed then it is written to a deadletter table in
* BigQuery.
*
* <p><b>Pipeline Requirements</b>
*
* <ul>
* <li>The PubSub topic and subscriptions exist
* <li>The MongoDB is up and running
* </ul>
*
* <p>Check out <a
* href="https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/DataflowTemplates/blob/main/v2/pubsub-to-mongodb/README_Cloud_PubSub_to_MongoDB.md">README</a>
* for instructions on how to use or modify this template.
*/
@MultiTemplate({
@Template(
name = "Cloud_PubSub_to_MongoDB",
category = TemplateCategory.STREAMING,
displayName = "Pub/Sub to MongoDB",
description =
"The Pub/Sub to MongoDB template is a streaming pipeline that reads JSON-encoded messages from a Pub/Sub subscription and writes them to MongoDB as documents. "
+ "If required, this pipeline supports additional transforms that can be included using a JavaScript user-defined function (UDF). "
+ "Any errors occurred due to schema mismatch, malformed JSON, or while executing transforms are recorded in a BigQuery table for unprocessed messages along with input message. "
+ "If a table for unprocessed records does not exist prior to execution, the pipeline automatically creates this table.",
skipOptions = {
"pythonExternalTextTransformGcsPath",
"pythonExternalTextTransformFunctionName"
},
optionsClass = Options.class,
flexContainerName = "pubsub-to-mongodb",
documentation =
"https://cloud.google.com/dataflow/docs/guides/templates/provided/pubsub-to-mongodb",
contactInformation = "https://cloud.google.com/support",
preview = true,
requirements = {
"The Pub/Sub Subscription must exist and the messages must be encoded in a valid JSON format.",
"The MongoDB cluster must exist and should be accessible from the Dataflow worker machines."
},
streaming = true,
supportsAtLeastOnce = true),
@Template(
name = "Cloud_PubSub_to_MongoDB_Xlang",
category = TemplateCategory.STREAMING,
type = Template.TemplateType.XLANG,
displayName = "Pub/Sub to MongoDB with Python UDFs",
description =
"The Pub/Sub to MongoDB template is a streaming pipeline that reads JSON-encoded messages from a Pub/Sub subscription and writes them to MongoDB as documents. "
+ "If required, this pipeline supports additional transforms that can be included using a Python user-defined function (UDF). "
+ "Any errors occurred due to schema mismatch, malformed JSON, or while executing transforms are recorded in a BigQuery table for unprocessed messages along with input message. "
+ "If a table for unprocessed records does not exist prior to execution, the pipeline automatically creates this table.",
skipOptions = {
"javascriptTextTransformGcsPath",
"javascriptTextTransformFunctionName",
"javascriptTextTransformReloadIntervalMinutes"
},
optionsClass = Options.class,
flexContainerName = "pubsub-to-mongodb-xlang",
documentation =
"https://cloud.google.com/dataflow/docs/guides/templates/provided/pubsub-to-mongodb",
contactInformation = "https://cloud.google.com/support",
preview = true,
requirements = {
"The Pub/Sub Subscription must exist and the messages must be encoded in a valid JSON format.",
"The MongoDB cluster must exist and should be accessible from the Dataflow worker machines."
},
streaming = true,
supportsAtLeastOnce = true)
})
public class PubSubToMongoDB {
/**
* Options supported by {@link PubSubToMongoDB}
*
* <p>Inherits standard configuration options.
*/
/** The tag for the main output of the json transformation. */
public static final TupleTag<FailsafeElement<PubsubMessage, String>> TRANSFORM_OUT =
new TupleTag<FailsafeElement<PubsubMessage, String>>() {};
/** The tag for the dead-letter output of the json to table row transform. */
public static final TupleTag<FailsafeElement<PubsubMessage, String>> TRANSFORM_DEADLETTER_OUT =
new TupleTag<FailsafeElement<PubsubMessage, String>>() {};
/** Pubsub message/string coder for pipeline. */
public static final FailsafeElementCoder<PubsubMessage, String> CODER =
FailsafeElementCoder.of(PubsubMessageWithAttributesCoder.of(), StringUtf8Coder.of());
/** String/String Coder for FailsafeElement. */
public static final FailsafeElementCoder<String, String> FAILSAFE_ELEMENT_CODER =
FailsafeElementCoder.of(StringUtf8Coder.of(), StringUtf8Coder.of());
/** The log to output status messages to. */
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PubSubToMongoDB.class);
/**
* The {@link Options} class provides the custom execution options passed by the executor at the
* command-line.
*
* <p>Inherits standard configuration options, options from {@link
* PythonExternalTextTransformer.PythonExternalTextTransformerOptions}.
*/
public interface Options
extends PythonExternalTextTransformer.PythonExternalTextTransformerOptions, PipelineOptions {
@TemplateParameter.PubsubSubscription(
order = 1,
description = "Pub/Sub input subscription",
helpText = "Name of the Pub/Sub subscription.",
example = "projects/your-project-id/subscriptions/your-subscription-name")
@Validation.Required
String getInputSubscription();
void setInputSubscription(String inputSubscription);
@TemplateParameter.Text(
order = 2,
description = "MongoDB Connection URI",
helpText = "Comma separated list of MongoDB servers.",
example = "host1:port,host2:port,host3:port")
@Validation.Required
String getMongoDBUri();
void setMongoDBUri(String mongoDBUri);
@TemplateParameter.Text(
order = 3,
description = "MongoDB Database",
helpText = "Database in MongoDB to store the collection.",
example = "my-db")
@Validation.Required
String getDatabase();
void setDatabase(String database);
@TemplateParameter.Text(
order = 4,
description = "MongoDB collection",
helpText = "Name of the collection in the MongoDB database.",
example = "my-collection")
@Validation.Required
String getCollection();
void setCollection(String collection);
@TemplateParameter.BigQueryTable(
order = 5,
description = "The dead-letter table name to output failed messages to BigQuery",
helpText =
"The BigQuery table that stores messages caused by failures, such as mismatched schema, malformed JSON, and so on.",
example = "your-project-id:your-dataset.your-table-name")
@Validation.Required
String getDeadletterTable();
void setDeadletterTable(String deadletterTable);
@TemplateParameter.Long(
order = 6,
optional = true,
description = "Batch Size",
helpText = "Batch size used for batch insertion of documents into MongoDB.")
@Default.Long(1000)
Long getBatchSize();
void setBatchSize(Long batchSize);
@TemplateParameter.Long(
order = 7,
optional = true,
description = "Batch Size in Bytes",
helpText = "Batch size in bytes.")
@Default.Long(5242880)
Long getBatchSizeBytes();
void setBatchSizeBytes(Long batchSizeBytes);
@TemplateParameter.Integer(
order = 8,
optional = true,
description = "Max Connection idle time",
helpText = "Maximum idle time allowed in seconds before connection timeout occurs.")
@Default.Integer(60000)
int getMaxConnectionIdleTime();
void setMaxConnectionIdleTime(int maxConnectionIdleTime);
@TemplateParameter.Boolean(
order = 9,
optional = true,
description = "SSL Enabled",
helpText = "Boolean value indicating whether the connection to MongoDB is SSL enabled.")
@Default.Boolean(true)
Boolean getSslEnabled();
void setSslEnabled(Boolean sslEnabled);
@TemplateParameter.Boolean(
order = 10,
optional = true,
description = "Ignore SSL Certificate",
helpText = "Boolean value indicating whether to ignore the SSL certificate.")
@Default.Boolean(true)
Boolean getIgnoreSSLCertificate();
void setIgnoreSSLCertificate(Boolean ignoreSSLCertificate);
@TemplateParameter.Boolean(
order = 11,
optional = true,
description = "withOrdered",
helpText = "Boolean value enabling ordered bulk insertions into MongoDB.")
@Default.Boolean(true)
Boolean getWithOrdered();
void setWithOrdered(Boolean withOrdered);
@TemplateParameter.Boolean(
order = 12,
optional = true,
description = "withSSLInvalidHostNameAllowed",
helpText =
"Boolean value indicating whether an invalid hostname is allowed for the SSL connection.")
@Default.Boolean(true)
Boolean getWithSSLInvalidHostNameAllowed();
void setWithSSLInvalidHostNameAllowed(Boolean withSSLInvalidHostNameAllowed);
}
/** DoFn that will parse the given string elements as Bson Documents. */
private static class ParseAsDocumentsFn extends DoFn<String, Document> {
@ProcessElement
public void processElement(ProcessContext context) {
context.output(Document.parse(context.element()));
}
}
/**
* Main entry point for executing the pipeline.
*
* @param args The command-line arguments to the pipeline.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
UncaughtExceptionLogger.register();
// Parse the user options passed from the command-line.
Options options = PipelineOptionsFactory.fromArgs(args).withValidation().as(Options.class);
run(options);
}
/**
* Runs the pipeline with the supplied options.
*
* @param options The execution parameters to the pipeline.
* @return The result of the pipeline execution.
*/
public static PipelineResult run(Options options) {
// Create the pipeline
Pipeline pipeline = Pipeline.create(options);
// Register the coders for pipeline
CoderRegistry coderRegistry = pipeline.getCoderRegistry();
coderRegistry.registerCoderForType(
FAILSAFE_ELEMENT_CODER.getEncodedTypeDescriptor(), FAILSAFE_ELEMENT_CODER);
coderRegistry.registerCoderForType(CODER.getEncodedTypeDescriptor(), CODER);
boolean usePythonUdf = !Strings.isNullOrEmpty(options.getPythonExternalTextTransformGcsPath());
boolean useJavascriptUdf = !Strings.isNullOrEmpty(options.getJavascriptTextTransformGcsPath());
if (usePythonUdf && useJavascriptUdf) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Either javascript or Python gcs path must be provided, but not both.");
}
/*
* Steps: 1) Read PubSubMessage with attributes from input PubSub subscription.
* 2) Apply Javascript or Python UDF if provided.
* 3) Write to MongoDB
*
*/
LOG.info("Reading from subscription: " + options.getInputSubscription());
PCollection<PubsubMessage> readMessagesFromPubsub =
pipeline
/*
* Step #1: Read from a PubSub subscription.
*/
.apply(
"Read PubSub Subscription",
PubsubIO.readMessagesWithAttributes().fromSubscription(options.getInputSubscription()));
PCollectionTuple convertedPubsubMessages;
if (usePythonUdf) {
convertedPubsubMessages =
readMessagesFromPubsub
/*
* Step #2: Apply Python Transform and transform, if provided and transform
* the PubsubMessages into Json documents.
*/
.apply(
"Apply Python UDF",
PubSubMessageToJsonDocument.newBuilder()
.setPythonExternalTextTransformFunctionName(
options.getPythonExternalTextTransformFunctionName())
.setPythonExternalTextTransformGcsPath(
options.getPythonExternalTextTransformGcsPath())
.build());
} else {
convertedPubsubMessages =
readMessagesFromPubsub
/*
* Step #2: Apply Javascript Transform and transform, if provided and transform
* the PubsubMessages into Json documents.
*/
.apply(
"Apply Javascript UDF",
PubSubMessageToJsonDocument.newBuilder()
.setJavascriptTextTransformFunctionName(
options.getJavascriptTextTransformFunctionName())
.setJavascriptTextTransformGcsPath(options.getJavascriptTextTransformGcsPath())
.setJavascriptTextTransformReloadIntervalMinutes(
options.getJavascriptTextTransformReloadIntervalMinutes())
.build());
}
/*
* Step #3a: Write Json documents into MongoDB using {@link MongoDbIO.write}.
*/
convertedPubsubMessages
.get(TRANSFORM_OUT)
.apply(
"Get Json Documents",
MapElements.into(TypeDescriptors.strings()).via(FailsafeElement::getPayload))
.apply("Parse as BSON Document", ParDo.of(new ParseAsDocumentsFn()))
.apply(
"Put to MongoDB",
MongoDbIO.write()
.withBatchSize(options.getBatchSize())
.withUri(prefixMongoDb(options.getMongoDBUri()))
.withDatabase(options.getDatabase())
.withCollection(options.getCollection())
.withIgnoreSSLCertificate(options.getIgnoreSSLCertificate())
.withMaxConnectionIdleTime(options.getMaxConnectionIdleTime())
.withOrdered(options.getWithOrdered())
.withSSLEnabled(options.getSslEnabled())
.withSSLInvalidHostNameAllowed(options.getWithSSLInvalidHostNameAllowed()));
/*
* Step 3b: Write elements that failed processing to deadletter table via {@link BigQueryIO}.
*/
convertedPubsubMessages
.get(TRANSFORM_DEADLETTER_OUT)
.apply(
"Write Transform Failures To BigQuery",
ErrorConverters.WritePubsubMessageErrors.newBuilder()
.setErrorRecordsTable(options.getDeadletterTable())
.setErrorRecordsTableSchema(SchemaUtils.DEADLETTER_SCHEMA)
.build());
// Execute the pipeline and return the result.
return pipeline.run();
}
/** Add the MongoDB protocol prefix only if the given uri doesn't have it. */
private static String prefixMongoDb(String mongoDBUri) {
if (mongoDBUri.startsWith("mongodb://") || mongoDBUri.startsWith("mongodb+srv://")) {
return mongoDBUri;
}
return String.format("mongodb://%s", mongoDBUri);
}
/**
* The {@link PubSubMessageToJsonDocument} class is a {@link PTransform} which transforms incoming
* {@link PubsubMessage} objects into JSON objects for insertion into MongoDB while applying an
* optional UDF to the input. The executions of the UDF and transformation to Json objects is done
* in a fail-safe way by wrapping the element with it's original payload inside the {@link
* FailsafeElement} class. The {@link PubSubMessageToJsonDocument} transform will output a {@link
* PCollectionTuple} which contains all output and dead-letter {@link PCollection}.
*
* <p>The {@link PCollectionTuple} output will contain the following {@link PCollection}:
*
* <ul>
* <li>{@link PubSubToMongoDB#TRANSFORM_OUT} - Contains all records successfully converted to
* JSON objects.
* <li>{@link PubSubToMongoDB#TRANSFORM_DEADLETTER_OUT} - Contains all {@link FailsafeElement}
* records which couldn't be converted to table rows.
* </ul>
*/
@AutoValue
public abstract static class PubSubMessageToJsonDocument
extends PTransform<PCollection<PubsubMessage>, PCollectionTuple> {
public static Builder newBuilder() {
return new AutoValue_PubSubToMongoDB_PubSubMessageToJsonDocument.Builder();
}
@Nullable
public abstract String javascriptTextTransformGcsPath();
@Nullable
public abstract String javascriptTextTransformFunctionName();
@Nullable
public abstract String pythonExternalTextTransformGcsPath();
@Nullable
public abstract String pythonExternalTextTransformFunctionName();
@Nullable
public abstract Integer javascriptTextTransformReloadIntervalMinutes();
@Override
public PCollectionTuple expand(PCollection<PubsubMessage> input) {
// Check for python UDF first. If the pipeline is not using Python UDF, proceed as normal.
if (pythonExternalTextTransformGcsPath() != null) {
PCollection<Row> failsafeElements =
input
// Map the incoming messages into FailsafeElements, so we can recover from failures
// across multiple transforms.
.apply(
"MapToRecord",
PythonExternalTextTransformer.FailsafeRowPythonExternalUdf
.pubSubMappingFunction())
.setRowSchema(
PythonExternalTextTransformer.FailsafeRowPythonExternalUdf.ROW_SCHEMA);
return failsafeElements
.apply(
"InvokeUDF",
PythonExternalTextTransformer.FailsafePythonExternalUdf.newBuilder()
.setFileSystemPath(pythonExternalTextTransformGcsPath())
.setFunctionName(pythonExternalTextTransformFunctionName())
.build())
.apply(
"MapRowsToFailsafeElements",
ParDo.of(
new PythonExternalTextTransformer.RowToPubSubFailsafeElementFn(
TRANSFORM_OUT, TRANSFORM_DEADLETTER_OUT))
.withOutputTags(TRANSFORM_OUT, TupleTagList.of(TRANSFORM_DEADLETTER_OUT)));
}
// If we don't have Python UDF, we proceed as normal checking for Javascript UDF.
// Map the incoming messages into FailsafeElements so we can recover from failures
// across multiple transforms.
PCollection<FailsafeElement<PubsubMessage, String>> failsafeElements =
input.apply("MapToRecord", ParDo.of(new PubsubMessageToFailsafeElementFn()));
// If a Udf is supplied then use it to parse the PubSubMessages.
if (javascriptTextTransformGcsPath() != null) {
return failsafeElements.apply(
"InvokeUDF",
JavascriptTextTransformer.FailsafeJavascriptUdf.<PubsubMessage>newBuilder()
.setFileSystemPath(javascriptTextTransformGcsPath())
.setFunctionName(javascriptTextTransformFunctionName())
.setReloadIntervalMinutes(javascriptTextTransformReloadIntervalMinutes())
.setSuccessTag(TRANSFORM_OUT)
.setFailureTag(TRANSFORM_DEADLETTER_OUT)
.build());
} else {
return failsafeElements.apply(
"ProcessPubSubMessages",
ParDo.of(new ProcessFailsafePubSubFn())
.withOutputTags(TRANSFORM_OUT, TupleTagList.of(TRANSFORM_DEADLETTER_OUT)));
}
}
/** Builder for {@link PubSubMessageToJsonDocument}. */
@AutoValue.Builder
public abstract static class Builder {
public abstract Builder setJavascriptTextTransformGcsPath(
String javascriptTextTransformGcsPath);
public abstract Builder setJavascriptTextTransformFunctionName(
String javascriptTextTransformFunctionName);
public abstract Builder setPythonExternalTextTransformGcsPath(
String pythonExternalTextTransformGcsPath);
public abstract Builder setPythonExternalTextTransformFunctionName(
String pythonExternalTextTransformFunctionName);
public abstract Builder setJavascriptTextTransformReloadIntervalMinutes(
Integer javascriptTextTransformReloadIntervalMinutes);
public abstract PubSubMessageToJsonDocument build();
}
}
/**
* The {@link ProcessFailsafePubSubFn} class processes a {@link FailsafeElement} containing a
* {@link PubsubMessage} and a String of the message's payload {@link PubsubMessage#getPayload()}
* into a {@link FailsafeElement} of the original {@link PubsubMessage} and a JSON string that has
* been processed with {@link Gson}.
*
* <p>If {@link PubsubMessage#getAttributeMap()} is not empty then the message attributes will be
* serialized along with the message payload.
*/
static class ProcessFailsafePubSubFn
extends DoFn<FailsafeElement<PubsubMessage, String>, FailsafeElement<PubsubMessage, String>> {
private static final Counter successCounter =
Metrics.counter(PubSubMessageToJsonDocument.class, "successful-json-conversion");
private static Gson gson = new Gson();
private static final Counter failedCounter =
Metrics.counter(PubSubMessageToJsonDocument.class, "failed-json-conversion");
@ProcessElement
public void processElement(ProcessContext context) {
PubsubMessage pubsubMessage = context.element().getOriginalPayload();
JsonObject messageObject = new JsonObject();
try {
if (pubsubMessage.getPayload().length > 0) {
messageObject =
gson.fromJson(
new String(pubsubMessage.getPayload(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8), JsonObject.class);
}
// If message attributes are present they will be serialized along with the message payload
if (pubsubMessage.getAttributeMap() != null) {
pubsubMessage.getAttributeMap().forEach(messageObject::addProperty);
}
context.output(FailsafeElement.of(pubsubMessage, messageObject.toString()));
successCounter.inc();
} catch (JsonSyntaxException e) {
context.output(
TRANSFORM_DEADLETTER_OUT,
FailsafeElement.of(context.element())
.setErrorMessage(e.getMessage())
.setStacktrace(Throwables.getStackTraceAsString(e)));
failedCounter.inc();
}
}
}
/**
* The {@link PubsubMessageToFailsafeElementFn} wraps an incoming {@link PubsubMessage} with the
* {@link FailsafeElement} class so errors can be recovered from and the original message can be
* output to a error records table.
*/
static class PubsubMessageToFailsafeElementFn
extends DoFn<PubsubMessage, FailsafeElement<PubsubMessage, String>> {
@ProcessElement
public void processElement(ProcessContext context) {
PubsubMessage message = context.element();
context.output(
FailsafeElement.of(message, new String(message.getPayload(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
}
}
}
