Skaffold modules in Cloud Code for Cloud Shell

Skaffold is a command-line tool that facilitates continuous development for Kubernetes-native applications. Skaffold handles the workflow for building, pushing, and deploying your application, and provides building blocks for creating CI/CD pipelines. Skaffold is the engine that powers Cloud Code.

Skaffold projects usually start using a single skaffold.yaml configuration to describe how to build and deploy the application. As a project grows, it can be useful to break the application pipeline into separate parts.

Skaffold supports defining multiple configuration dependencies, either placed together in the same skaffold.yaml file and separated using YAML document separators (---), or placed in separate skaffold.yaml files that are referenced from a higher-level skaffold.yaml file. A configuration can be made into a module by giving it a name using the .metadata.name field.

Using modules allows you to develop and debug parts of the application independently. Dependencies can be defined between configuration files and to specific modules. For steps to use this feature, see Developing portions of an application independently.

Debugging applications with Skaffold modules

You can iteratively develop and debug the entire application or a set of the defined modules. Skaffold manages the module dependencies and their order of deployment.

Getting started with a Skaffold modules sample

To select modules for your application, see Building select Skaffold modules and their dependencies.

If you haven't used Skaffold modules and want to test the feature with a sample, see the Guestbook sample, which is modularized into frontend and backend.

For a large enterprise application sample, developed using various technologies and languages, and using Skaffold modules, see the Bank of Anthos sample.

Common use cases

This section outlines some common use case examples that demonstrate different scenarios of when and how you can use modules in your IDE.

Microservice development

You're a frontend developer mostly working on the frontend module. As a microservice, frontend doesn't have an explicit code or library dependency on the backend repo, but requires backend to be deployed and running in the cluster.

You use your Skaffold-based project that contains a frontend module definition to deploy and debug from a Cloud Code IDE to a shared development cluster where the backend team also deploys their service. The DevOps team maintains this shared cluster.

You don't work with or debug backend code or update Kubernetes configs most of the time. Skaffold builds and deploys other configurations that frontend requires. You configure Cloud Code deployment configuration to only iterate on the frontend module.

You can also deploy both the frontend and backend to a local cluster to get a faster iterative experience.

Cross-boundary microservice development and debugging

When multiple microservices need to be debugged together, you could:

Open the parent directory where all sub-directories with modules source code are located relative to each other
Select the root skaffold.yaml file for deployment (configs)
Configure Cloud Code deployment configuration to only iterate on frontend and backend modules that are available locally (and their respective Kubernetes configuration module when there are changes there).

You could also have a separate root skaffold.yaml file for local development that includes a static data server.

Smart module YAML editing

You're a DevOps engineer building a template repository for the team of microservice developers which uses Skaffold modules. You want to ensure there are no errors in module definitions without running Skaffold manually (such as cyclic dependencies or non-unique module names). You use Cloud Code IDEs to edit Skaffold YAML configuration files.