Configurar o IAM para a solução Bare Metal

Quando você quiser que um principal, como um usuário de projeto do Google Cloud ou uma conta de serviço, tenha acesso aos recursos no ambiente da Solução Bare Metal, vai ser necessário conceder a eles papéis e permissões apropriados Para conceder acesso, crie uma política do Identity and Access Management (IAM) e conceda papéis predefinidos específicos para a Solução Bare Metal.

Conceda papéis com permissões suficientes para que os principais possam realizar o trabalho, mas não mais, para que você possa seguir o princípio de segurança do Google Cloud de privilégio mínimo.

Papéis predefinidos para a Solução Bare Metal

Cada papel do IAM para a solução Bare Metal contém permissões que garantem o acesso principal a recursos específicos, conforme mostrado na tabela a seguir.

Role	Permissions
Bare Metal Solution Admin (roles/baremetalsolution.admin) Administrator of Bare Metal Solution resources	baremetalsolution.instancequotas.list baremetalsolution.instances.* baremetalsolution.instances.attachNetwork baremetalsolution.instances.attachVolume baremetalsolution.instances.create baremetalsolution.instances.detachLun baremetalsolution.instances.detachNetwork baremetalsolution.instances.detachVolume baremetalsolution.instances.disableInteractiveSerialConsole baremetalsolution.instances.enableInteractiveSerialConsole baremetalsolution.instances.get baremetalsolution.instances.list baremetalsolution.instances.rename baremetalsolution.instances.reset baremetalsolution.instances.start baremetalsolution.instances.stop baremetalsolution.instances.update baremetalsolution.luns.* baremetalsolution.luns.create baremetalsolution.luns.delete baremetalsolution.luns.evict baremetalsolution.luns.get baremetalsolution.luns.list baremetalsolution.luns.update baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.* baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.addProposal baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.approve baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.get baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.list baremetalsolution.networkquotas.list baremetalsolution.networks.* baremetalsolution.networks.create baremetalsolution.networks.delete baremetalsolution.networks.get baremetalsolution.networks.list baremetalsolution.networks.rename baremetalsolution.networks.update baremetalsolution.nfsshares.* baremetalsolution.nfsshares.create baremetalsolution.nfsshares.delete baremetalsolution.nfsshares.get baremetalsolution.nfsshares.list baremetalsolution.nfsshares.rename baremetalsolution.nfsshares.update baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.osimages.list baremetalsolution.pods.list baremetalsolution.procurements.get baremetalsolution.procurements.list baremetalsolution.skus.list baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.* baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.create baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.delete baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.get baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.list baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.update baremetalsolution.sshKeys.* baremetalsolution.sshKeys.create baremetalsolution.sshKeys.delete baremetalsolution.sshKeys.list baremetalsolution.storageaggregatepools.list baremetalsolution.volumequotas.list baremetalsolution.volumes.* baremetalsolution.volumes.create baremetalsolution.volumes.delete baremetalsolution.volumes.evict baremetalsolution.volumes.get baremetalsolution.volumes.list baremetalsolution.volumes.rename baremetalsolution.volumes.resize baremetalsolution.volumes.update baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.* baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.create baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.delete baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.get baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.list baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.restore resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Bare Metal Solution Editor (roles/baremetalsolution.editor) Editor of Bare Metal Solution resources	baremetalsolution.instancequotas.list baremetalsolution.instances.* baremetalsolution.instances.attachNetwork baremetalsolution.instances.attachVolume baremetalsolution.instances.create baremetalsolution.instances.detachLun baremetalsolution.instances.detachNetwork baremetalsolution.instances.detachVolume baremetalsolution.instances.disableInteractiveSerialConsole baremetalsolution.instances.enableInteractiveSerialConsole baremetalsolution.instances.get baremetalsolution.instances.list baremetalsolution.instances.rename baremetalsolution.instances.reset baremetalsolution.instances.start baremetalsolution.instances.stop baremetalsolution.instances.update baremetalsolution.luns.* baremetalsolution.luns.create baremetalsolution.luns.delete baremetalsolution.luns.evict baremetalsolution.luns.get baremetalsolution.luns.list baremetalsolution.luns.update baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.* baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.addProposal baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.approve baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.get baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.list baremetalsolution.networkquotas.list baremetalsolution.networks.* baremetalsolution.networks.create baremetalsolution.networks.delete baremetalsolution.networks.get baremetalsolution.networks.list baremetalsolution.networks.rename baremetalsolution.networks.update baremetalsolution.nfsshares.* baremetalsolution.nfsshares.create baremetalsolution.nfsshares.delete baremetalsolution.nfsshares.get baremetalsolution.nfsshares.list baremetalsolution.nfsshares.rename baremetalsolution.nfsshares.update baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.osimages.list baremetalsolution.pods.list baremetalsolution.procurements.get baremetalsolution.procurements.list baremetalsolution.skus.list baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.* baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.create baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.delete baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.get baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.list baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.update baremetalsolution.sshKeys.* baremetalsolution.sshKeys.create baremetalsolution.sshKeys.delete baremetalsolution.sshKeys.list baremetalsolution.storageaggregatepools.list baremetalsolution.volumequotas.list baremetalsolution.volumes.* baremetalsolution.volumes.create baremetalsolution.volumes.delete baremetalsolution.volumes.evict baremetalsolution.volumes.get baremetalsolution.volumes.list baremetalsolution.volumes.rename baremetalsolution.volumes.resize baremetalsolution.volumes.update baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.* baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.create baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.delete baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.get baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.list baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.restore resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Bare Metal Solution Instances Admin (roles/baremetalsolution.instancesadmin) Admin of Bare Metal Solution Instance resources	baremetalsolution.instances.* baremetalsolution.instances.attachNetwork baremetalsolution.instances.attachVolume baremetalsolution.instances.create baremetalsolution.instances.detachLun baremetalsolution.instances.detachNetwork baremetalsolution.instances.detachVolume baremetalsolution.instances.disableInteractiveSerialConsole baremetalsolution.instances.enableInteractiveSerialConsole baremetalsolution.instances.get baremetalsolution.instances.list baremetalsolution.instances.rename baremetalsolution.instances.reset baremetalsolution.instances.start baremetalsolution.instances.stop baremetalsolution.instances.update baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.osimages.list baremetalsolution.pods.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Bare Metal Solution Instances Viewer (roles/baremetalsolution.instancesviewer) Viewer of Bare Metal Solution Instance resources	baremetalsolution.instancequotas.list baremetalsolution.instances.get baremetalsolution.instances.list baremetalsolution.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Luns Admin (roles/baremetalsolution.lunsadmin) Administrator of Bare Metal Solution Lun resources	baremetalsolution.luns.get baremetalsolution.luns.list baremetalsolution.operations.get
Luns Viewer (roles/baremetalsolution.lunsviewer) Viewer of Bare Metal Solution Lun resources	baremetalsolution.luns.get baremetalsolution.luns.list baremetalsolution.operations.get
Maintenance Events Admin (roles/baremetalsolution.maintenanceeventsadmin) Administrator of Bare Metal Solution maintenance events resources	baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.* baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.addProposal baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.approve baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.get baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.list
Maintenance Events Editor (roles/baremetalsolution.maintenanceeventseditor) Editor of Bare Metal Solution maintenance events resources	baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.* baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.addProposal baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.approve baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.get baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.list
Maintenance Events Viewer (roles/baremetalsolution.maintenanceeventsviewer) Viewer of Bare Metal Solution maintenance events resources	baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.get baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.list
Networks Admin (roles/baremetalsolution.networksadmin) Admin of Bare Metal Solution networks resources	baremetalsolution.networkquotas.list baremetalsolution.networks.* baremetalsolution.networks.create baremetalsolution.networks.delete baremetalsolution.networks.get baremetalsolution.networks.list baremetalsolution.networks.rename baremetalsolution.networks.update baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.pods.list
NFS Shares Admin (roles/baremetalsolution.nfssharesadmin) Administrator of Bare Metal Solution NFS Share resources	baremetalsolution.nfsshares.* baremetalsolution.nfsshares.create baremetalsolution.nfsshares.delete baremetalsolution.nfsshares.get baremetalsolution.nfsshares.list baremetalsolution.nfsshares.rename baremetalsolution.nfsshares.update baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.pods.list
NFS Shares Editor (roles/baremetalsolution.nfsshareseditor) Editor of Bare Metal Solution NFS Share resources	baremetalsolution.nfsshares.* baremetalsolution.nfsshares.create baremetalsolution.nfsshares.delete baremetalsolution.nfsshares.get baremetalsolution.nfsshares.list baremetalsolution.nfsshares.rename baremetalsolution.nfsshares.update baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.pods.list
NFS Shares Viewer (roles/baremetalsolution.nfssharesviewer) Viewer of Bare Metal Solution NFS Share resources	baremetalsolution.nfsshares.get baremetalsolution.nfsshares.list baremetalsolution.operations.get
OS Images Viewer (roles/baremetalsolution.osimagesviewer) Viewer of Bare Metal Solution OS images resources	baremetalsolution.osimages.list
Bare Metal Solution Procurements Admin (roles/baremetalsolution.procurementsadmin) Administrator of Bare Metal Solution Procurements	baremetalsolution.pods.list baremetalsolution.procurements.* baremetalsolution.procurements.create baremetalsolution.procurements.get baremetalsolution.procurements.list baremetalsolution.skus.list
Bare Metal Solution Procurements Editor (roles/baremetalsolution.procurementseditor) Editor of Bare Metal Solution Procurements	baremetalsolution.pods.list baremetalsolution.procurements.* baremetalsolution.procurements.create baremetalsolution.procurements.get baremetalsolution.procurements.list baremetalsolution.skus.list
Bare Metal Solution Procurements Viewer (roles/baremetalsolution.procurementsviewer) Viewer of Bare Metal Solution Procurements	baremetalsolution.procurements.get baremetalsolution.procurements.list baremetalsolution.skus.list
Bare Metal Solution Storage Admin (roles/baremetalsolution.storageadmin) Administrator of Bare Metal Solution storage resources	baremetalsolution.luns.* baremetalsolution.luns.create baremetalsolution.luns.delete baremetalsolution.luns.evict baremetalsolution.luns.get baremetalsolution.luns.list baremetalsolution.luns.update baremetalsolution.nfsshares.* baremetalsolution.nfsshares.create baremetalsolution.nfsshares.delete baremetalsolution.nfsshares.get baremetalsolution.nfsshares.list baremetalsolution.nfsshares.rename baremetalsolution.nfsshares.update baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.pods.list baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.* baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.create baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.delete baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.get baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.list baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.update baremetalsolution.storageaggregatepools.list baremetalsolution.volumequotas.list baremetalsolution.volumes.* baremetalsolution.volumes.create baremetalsolution.volumes.delete baremetalsolution.volumes.evict baremetalsolution.volumes.get baremetalsolution.volumes.list baremetalsolution.volumes.rename baremetalsolution.volumes.resize baremetalsolution.volumes.update baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.* baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.create baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.delete baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.get baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.list baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.restore resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Bare Metal Solution Viewer (roles/baremetalsolution.viewer) Viewer of Bare Metal Solution resources	baremetalsolution.instancequotas.list baremetalsolution.instances.get baremetalsolution.instances.list baremetalsolution.luns.get baremetalsolution.luns.list baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.get baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.list baremetalsolution.networkquotas.list baremetalsolution.networks.get baremetalsolution.networks.list baremetalsolution.nfsshares.get baremetalsolution.nfsshares.list baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.osimages.list baremetalsolution.pods.list baremetalsolution.procurements.get baremetalsolution.procurements.list baremetalsolution.skus.list baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.get baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.list baremetalsolution.sshKeys.list baremetalsolution.storageaggregatepools.list baremetalsolution.volumequotas.list baremetalsolution.volumes.get baremetalsolution.volumes.list baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.get baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Volume Admin (roles/baremetalsolution.volumesadmin) Administrator of Bare Metal Solution volume resources	baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.pods.list baremetalsolution.volumes.* baremetalsolution.volumes.create baremetalsolution.volumes.delete baremetalsolution.volumes.evict baremetalsolution.volumes.get baremetalsolution.volumes.list baremetalsolution.volumes.rename baremetalsolution.volumes.resize baremetalsolution.volumes.update
Volumes Editor (roles/baremetalsolution.volumeseditor) Editor of Bare Metal Solution volumes resources	baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.pods.list baremetalsolution.volumequotas.list baremetalsolution.volumes.create baremetalsolution.volumes.delete baremetalsolution.volumes.get baremetalsolution.volumes.list baremetalsolution.volumes.rename baremetalsolution.volumes.resize baremetalsolution.volumes.update
Snapshots Admin (roles/baremetalsolution.volumesnapshotsadmin) Administrator of Bare Metal Solution snapshots resources	baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.* baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.create baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.delete baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.get baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.list baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.restore
Snapshots Editor (roles/baremetalsolution.volumesnapshotseditor) Editor of Bare Metal Solution snapshots resources	baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.create baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.delete baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.get baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.list
Snapshots Viewer (roles/baremetalsolution.volumesnapshotsviewer) Viewer of Bare Metal Solution snapshots resources	baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.get baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.list
Volumes Viewer (roles/baremetalsolution.volumessviewer) Viewer of Bare Metal Solution volumes resources	baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.volumes.get baremetalsolution.volumes.list

Recomendamos aplicar as funções da seguinte maneira:

• Preenchimento de um formulário de entrada

  • Papéis da Solução Bare Metal: administrador, editor ou administrador de instâncias E visualizador de rede do Compute
  • Papéis básicos: proprietário ou editor

• Como reiniciar um servidor da Solução Bare Metal

  • Papéis da solução Bare Metal: administrador ou editor
  • Papéis básicos: proprietário ou editor

• Como listar servidores ou solicitar status

  • Papéis da solução Bare Metal: visualizador ou visualizador de instâncias
  • Papel básico: visualizador

• Como gerenciar componentes de armazenamento

  • Papéis da solução Bare Metal: administrador, editor ou administrador de armazenamento
  • Papéis básicos: proprietário ou editor

• Como gerenciar componentes de rede

  • Papéis da solução Bare Metal: administrador, editor ou administrador de rede
  • Papéis básicos: proprietário ou editor

Para ver uma lista completa de papéis da Solução Bare Metal, consulte Papéis predefinidos e insira baremetalsolution. na caixa de pesquisa.

Para ver uma lista completa de permissões da Solução Bare Metal, consulte Pesquisar uma permissão e insira baremetalsolution. na caixa de pesquisa.

Conceder um papel do IAM

Adicione uma política do IAM para conceder um papel da Solução Bare Metal a um principal. O papel contém permissões que permitem que o principal execute determinadas ações. Para conceder um papel:

Console

1. Verifique se você tem um papel que contém as permissões apropriadas do IAM para garantir papéis a outras pessoas, como Proprietário, Administrador de IAM do projeto ou Administrador de segurança. Para mais informações sobre esse requisito, consulte Papéis necessários.

2. No console do Google Cloud, abra a página de permissões do IAM.

   Acessar IAM

3. Clique em Conceder acesso.

4. Digite as seguintes informações:

   • Em Adicionar participantes, insira seus usuários. Você pode adicionar usuários individuais, grupos do Google, contas de serviço ou domínios do Google Workspace.

   • Em Atribuir papéis, escolha um papel do menu Selecionar um papel para conceder esse papel aos principais.

   • Clique em Adicionar outro papel se você precisar atribuir vários papéis aos principais.

   • Clique em Save.

   Os principais e os papéis atribuídos aparecem na página de status Permissões do IAM.

gcloud

1. Verifique se você tem um papel que contém as permissões apropriadas do IAM para garantir papéis a outras pessoas, como Proprietário, Administrador de IAM do projeto ou Administrador de segurança. Para mais informações sobre esse requisito, consulte Papéis necessários.

2. Abra uma janela do Cloud Shell no projeto do Google Cloud.

3. Adicione o ID do projeto do Google Cloud, o endereço de e-mail para a conta principal do Google Cloud e o caminho do papel da Solução Bare Metal desejado no comando a seguir:

   gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID \
    --member=user:[e-mail] \
    --role=roles/baremetalsolution.admin
    

4. Copie e cole o comando na janela do Cloud Shell.

5. Pressione a tecla Enter ou Retornar.

6. Em alguns casos, uma janela Autorizar o Cloud Shell é aberta, solicitando que você permita uma chamada de API. Se você vir essa mensagem, clique em Autorizar.

7. Depois de inserir os comandos, o resultado se parecerá com o seguinte:

   Updated IAM policy for project [PROJECT_ID].
     bindings:
     - members:
      - user:[e-mail]
      role: roles/baremetalsolution.admin
     - members:
      - serviceAccount:[e-mail]
      role: roles/compute.serviceAgent
     - members:
      - serviceAccount:[e-mail]
      - serviceAccount:[e-mail]
      role: roles/editor
     - members:
      - user:[e-mail]
      role: roles/owner
     etag: ETAG_NUMBER
     version: 1
    

Para saber mais sobre o IAM, consulte o Identity and Access Management.