List assets

You can list your assets in Google Cloud projects, folders, or organizations.

Before you begin

  1. Enable the Cloud Asset Inventory API in the project you're running Cloud Asset Inventory commands from.

    Enable the Cloud Asset Inventory API

  2. Make sure your account has the correct role to call the Cloud Asset Inventory API. For individual permissions for each call type, see Permissions.

Limitations

  • When listing BigQuery table data, not all fields are supported.

  • Frequently changing asset fields in BigQuery metadata such as numBytes, numLongTermBytes, numPhysicalBytes, and numRows are assigned null values.

List your assets

gcloud

gcloud asset list \
    --SCOPE \
    --asset-types=ASSET_TYPE_1,ASSET_TYPE_2,... \
    --content-type=CONTENT_TYPE \
    --relationship-types=RELATIONSHIP_TYPE_1,RELATIONSHIP_TYPE_2,... \
    --snapshot-time="SNAPSHOT_TIME"

Provide the following values:

  • SCOPE: Use one of the following values:

    • project=PROJECT_ID, where PROJECT_ID is the ID of the project that has the asset you want to retrieve.

    • folder=FOLDER_ID, where FOLDER_ID is the ID of the folder that has the asset you want to retrieve.

      How to find the ID of a Google Cloud folder

      Google Cloud console

      To find the ID of a Google Cloud folder, complete the following steps:

      1. Go to the Google Cloud console.

        Go to the Google Cloud console

      2. Click the switcher list box in the menu bar.
      3. Select your organization from the list box.
      4. Search for your folder name. The folder ID is shown next to the folder name.

      gcloud CLI

      You can retrieve the ID of a Google Cloud folder that's located at the organization level with the following command:

      gcloud resource-manager folders list \
    --organization=$(gcloud organizations describe ORGANIZATION_NAME \
      --format="value(name.segment(1))") \
    --filter='"DISPLAY_NAME":"TOP_LEVEL_FOLDER_NAME"' \
    --format="value(ID)"

      Where TOP_LEVEL_FOLDER_NAME is a partial or full string match for the folder's name. Remove the --format flag to see more information about the found folders.

      The previous command doesn't return the IDs of subfolders within folders. To do so, run the following command using a top level folder's ID:

      gcloud resource-manager folders list --folder=FOLDER_ID

    • organization=ORGANIZATION_ID, where ORGANIZATION_ID is the ID of the organization that has the asset you want to retrieve.

      How to find the ID of a Google Cloud organization

      Google Cloud console

      To find the ID of a Google Cloud organization, complete the following steps:

      1. Go to the Google Cloud console.

        Go to the Google Cloud console

      2. Click the switcher list box in the menu bar.
      3. Select your organization from the list box.
      4. Click the All tab. The organization ID is shown next to the organization name.

      gcloud CLI

      You can retrieve the ID of a Google Cloud organization with the following command:

      gcloud organizations describe ORGANIZATION_NAME --format="value(name.segment(1))"
  • ASSET_TYPE_#: Optional. A comma-separated list of searchable asset types. RE2-compatible regular expressions are supported. If the regular expression doesn't match any supported asset type, an INVALID_ARGUMENT error is returned. When --asset-types isn't specified, all asset types are returned.
  • CONTENT_TYPE: Optional. The content type of the metadata you want to retrieve. When --content-type isn't specified, only basic information is returned, such as asset names, the last time the assets were updated, and what projects, folders, and organizations they belong to.
  • RELATIONSHIP_TYPE_#: Optional. Requires access to the Security Command Center Premium or Enterprise tier, or [Gemini Cloud Assist](/products/gemini/cloud-assist). A comma-separated list of asset relationship types you want to retrieve. You must set CONTENT_TYPE to RELATIONSHIP for this to work.
  • SNAPSHOT_TIME: Optional. The time at which you want to take a snapshot of your assets, in gcloud topic datetime format. The value must be no more than 35 days in the past. When --snapshot-time isn't specified, a snapshot is taken at the current time.

See the gcloud CLI reference for all options.

Example

The following command gets a resource metadata snapshot of Compute Engine instances as of January 30, 2024 (2024-01-30) in the my-project project.

Before running this command, make sure to change the snapshot time to be within the last 35 days, and change the project name.

gcloud asset list \
    --project=my-project \
    --asset-types=compute.googleapis.com/Instance \
    --content-type=resource \
    --snapshot-time="2024-01-30"

Example response

---
ancestors:
- projects/000000000000
- folders/000000000000
- organizations/000000000000
assetType: compute.googleapis.com/Instance
name: //compute.googleapis.com/projects/my-project/zones/us-central1-a/instances/instance-name
resource:
  data:
    ASSET_METADATA
updateTime: '2024-01-30T00:00:00.000000Z'

REST

HTTP method and URL:

POST https://cloudasset.googleapis.com/v1/SCOPE_PATH/assets

Request JSON body:

{
  "assetTypes": [
    "ASSET_TYPE_1",
    "ASSET_TYPE_2",
    "..."
  ],
  "contentType": "CONTENT_TYPE",
  "relationshipTypes": [
    "RELATIONSHIP_TYPE_1",
    "RELATIONSHIP_TYPE_2",
    "..."
  ],
  "readTime": "SNAPSHOT_TIME",
  "pageSize": "PAGE_SIZE",
  "pageToken": "PAGE_TOKEN"
}

Provide the following values:

  • SCOPE_PATH: Use one of the following values:

    The allowed values are:

    • projects/PROJECT_ID, where PROJECT_ID is the ID of the project that has the asset you want to retrieve.

    • projects/PROJECT_NUMBER, where PROJECT_NUMBER is the number of the project that has the asset you want to retrieve.

      How to find a Google Cloud project number

      Google Cloud console

      To find a Google Cloud project number, complete the following steps:

      1. Go to the Welcome page in the Google Cloud console.

        Go to Welcome

      2. Click the switcher list box in the menu bar.

      3. Select your organization from the list box, and then search for your project name. The project name, project number, and project ID are shown near the Welcome heading.

        Up to 4,000 resources are displayed. If you don't see the project you're looking for, go to the Manage resources page and filter the list using the name of that project.

      gcloud CLI

      You can retrieve a Google Cloud project number with the following command:

      gcloud projects describe PROJECT_ID --format="value(projectNumber)"

    • folders/FOLDER_ID, where FOLDER_ID is the ID of the folder that has the asset you want to retrieve.

      How to find the ID of a Google Cloud folder

      Google Cloud console

      To find the ID of a Google Cloud folder, complete the following steps:

      1. Go to the Google Cloud console.

        Go to the Google Cloud console

      2. Click the switcher list box in the menu bar.
      3. Select your organization from the list box.
      4. Search for your folder name. The folder ID is shown next to the folder name.

      gcloud CLI

      You can retrieve the ID of a Google Cloud folder that's located at the organization level with the following command:

      gcloud resource-manager folders list \
    --organization=$(gcloud organizations describe ORGANIZATION_NAME \
      --format="value(name.segment(1))") \
    --filter='"DISPLAY_NAME":"TOP_LEVEL_FOLDER_NAME"' \
    --format="value(ID)"

      Where TOP_LEVEL_FOLDER_NAME is a partial or full string match for the folder's name. Remove the --format flag to see more information about the found folders.

      The previous command doesn't return the IDs of subfolders within folders. To do so, run the following command using a top level folder's ID:

      gcloud resource-manager folders list --folder=FOLDER_ID

    • organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID, where ORGANIZATION_ID is the ID of the organization that has the asset you want to retrieve.

      How to find the ID of a Google Cloud organization

      Google Cloud console

      To find the ID of a Google Cloud organization, complete the following steps:

      1. Go to the Google Cloud console.

        Go to the Google Cloud console

      2. Click the switcher list box in the menu bar.
      3. Select your organization from the list box.
      4. Click the All tab. The organization ID is shown next to the organization name.

      gcloud CLI

      You can retrieve the ID of a Google Cloud organization with the following command:

      gcloud organizations describe ORGANIZATION_NAME --format="value(name.segment(1))"
  • ASSET_TYPE_#: Optional. An array of searchable asset types. RE2-compatible regular expressions are supported. If the regular expression doesn't match any supported asset type, an INVALID_ARGUMENT error is returned. When assetTypes isn't specified, all asset types are returned.
  • CONTENT_TYPE: Optional. The content type of the metadata you want to retrieve. When contentType isn't specified, only basic information is returned, such as asset names, the last time the assets were updated, and what projects, folders, and organizations they belong to.
  • RELATIONSHIP_TYPE_#: Optional. Requires access to the Security Command Center Premium or Enterprise tier, or [Gemini Cloud Assist](/products/gemini/cloud-assist). A comma-separated list of asset relationship types you want to retrieve. You must set CONTENT_TYPE to RELATIONSHIP for this to work.
  • SNAPSHOT_TIME: Optional. The time at which you want to take a snapshot of your assets, in RFC 3339 format. The value must be no more than 35 days in the past. When readTime isn't specified, a snapshot is taken at the current time.

  • PAGE_SIZE: Optional. The number of results to return per page. The maximum is 500. If the value is set to 0 or a negative value, an appropriate default is selected. A nextPageToken is returned to retrieve subsequent results.

  • PAGE_TOKEN: Optional. Long request responses are separated over multiple pages. When pageToken isn't specified, the first page is returned. Subsequent pages can be called by using the previous response's nextPageToken as the pageToken value.

See the REST reference for all options.

Command examples

The following commands get a resource metadata snapshot of Compute Engine instances as of January 30, 2024 (2024-01-30T00:00:00Z) in the my-project project.

Before running any of these commands, make sure to change the snapshot time to be within the last 35 days, and change the project name.

curl (Linux, macOS, or Cloud Shell)

curl -X POST \
     -H "X-HTTP-Method-Override: GET" \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d '{
            "assetTypes": ["compute.googleapis.com/Instance"],
            "contentType": "RESOURCE",
            "readTime": "2024-01-30T00:00:00Z"
          }' \
     https://cloudasset.googleapis.com/v1/projects/my-project/assets

PowerShell (Windows)

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token

$headers = @{ 
  "X-HTTP-Method-Override" = "GET";
  "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred"
}


$body = @"
{
  "assetTypes": ["compute.googleapis.com/Instance"],
  "contentType": "RESOURCE",
  "readTime": "2024-01-30T00:00:00Z"
}
"@

Invoke-WebRequest `
  -Method POST `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Body $body `
  -Uri "https://cloudasset.googleapis.com/v1/projects/my-project/assets" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Example response

{
  "readTime": "2024-01-30T00:00:00Z",
  "assets": [
    {
      "name": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/my-project/zones/us-central1-a/instances/instance-name",
      "assetType": "compute.googleapis.com/Instance",
      "resource": {
        "version": "v1",
        "discoveryDocumentUri": "https://www.googleapis.com/discovery/v1/apis/compute/v1/rest",
        "discoveryName": "Instance",
        "parent": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/000000000000",
        "data": {
          ASSET_METADATA
        },
        "location": "us-central1-a"
      },
      "ancestors": [
        "projects/000000000000",
        "folders/000000000000",
        "organizations/000000000000"
      ],
    "updateTime": "2024-01-30T00:00:00.000000Z"
    }
  ]
}

C#

To learn how to install and use the client library for Cloud Asset Inventory, see Cloud Asset Inventory client libraries.

To authenticate to Cloud Asset Inventory, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment. 


using Google.Api.Gax;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Asset.V1;

public class ListAssetsSample
{
    public  PagedEnumerable<ListAssetsResponse, Asset> ListAssets(string projectId)
    {
        // Create the client.
        AssetServiceClient client = AssetServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the request.
        ListAssetsRequest request = new ListAssetsRequest
        {
            ParentAsResourceName = ProjectName.FromProject(projectId),
            ContentType = ContentType.Resource,
        };

        // Call the API.
         PagedEnumerable<ListAssetsResponse, Asset> response = client.ListAssets(request);

        // Return the result.
        return response;
    }
}

Go

To learn how to install and use the client library for Cloud Asset Inventory, see Cloud Asset Inventory client libraries.

To authenticate to Cloud Asset Inventory, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment. 


// Sample list-assets list assets.
package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"

	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"

	asset "cloud.google.com/go/asset/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/asset/apiv1/assetpb"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := asset.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	projectID := os.Getenv("GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT")
	assetType := "storage.googleapis.com/Bucket"
	req := &assetpb.ListAssetsRequest{
		Parent:      fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s", projectID),
		AssetTypes:  []string{assetType},
		ContentType: assetpb.ContentType_RESOURCE,
	}

	// Call ListAssets API to get an asset iterator.
	it := client.ListAssets(ctx, req)

	// Traverse and print the first 10 listed assets in response.
	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
		response, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
		fmt.Println(response)
	}
}

Java

To learn how to install and use the client library for Cloud Asset Inventory, see Cloud Asset Inventory client libraries.

To authenticate to Cloud Asset Inventory, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment. 

// Imports the Google Cloud client library

public class ListAssetsExample {

  public static void listAssets() throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException {
    // The project id of the asset parent to list.
    String projectId = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    // The asset types to list. E.g.,
    // ["storage.googleapis.com/Bucket", "bigquery.googleapis.com/Table"].
    // See full list of supported asset types at
    // https://cloud.google.com/asset-inventory/docs/supported-asset-types.
    String[] assetTypes = {"YOUR_ASSET_TYPES_TO_LIST"};
    // The asset content type to list. E.g., ContentType.CONTENT_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED.
    // See full list of content types at
    // https://cloud.google.com/asset-inventory/docs/reference/rpc/google.cloud.asset.v1#contenttype
    ContentType contentType = ContentType.CONTENT_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
    listAssets(projectId, assetTypes, contentType);
  }

  public static void listAssets(String projectId, String[] assetTypes, ContentType contentType)
      throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException {
    try (AssetServiceClient client = AssetServiceClient.create()) {
      ProjectName parent = ProjectName.of(projectId);

      // Build initial ListAssetsRequest without setting page token.
      ListAssetsRequest request =
          ListAssetsRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(parent.toString())
              .addAllAssetTypes(Arrays.asList(assetTypes))
              .setContentType(contentType)
              .build();

      // Repeatedly call ListAssets until page token is empty.
      ListAssetsPagedResponse response = client.listAssets(request);
      System.out.println(response);
      while (!response.getNextPageToken().isEmpty()) {
        request = request.toBuilder().setPageToken(response.getNextPageToken()).build();
        response = client.listAssets(request);
        System.out.println(response);
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

To learn how to install and use the client library for Cloud Asset Inventory, see Cloud Asset Inventory client libraries.

To authenticate to Cloud Asset Inventory, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment. 

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const assetTypes = 'storage.googleapis.com/Bucket,bigquery.googleapis.com/Table';
// const contentType = 'RESOURCE';

const util = require('util');
const {v1} = require('@google-cloud/asset');
const client = new v1.AssetServiceClient();

const projectId = await client.getProjectId();
const projectResource = `projects/${projectId}`;
// TODO(developer): Choose types of assets to list, such as 'storage.googleapis.com/Bucket':
//   const assetTypes = 'storage.googleapis.com/Bucket,bigquery.googleapis.com/Table';
// Or simply use empty string to list all types of assets:
//   const assetTypes = '';
const assetTypesList = assetTypes ? assetTypes.split(',') : [];

async function listAssets() {
  const request = {
    parent: projectResource,
    assetTypes: assetTypesList,
    contentType: contentType,
    // (Optional) Add readTime parameter to list assets at the given time instead of current time:
    //   readTime: { seconds: 1593988758 },
  };

  // Call cloud.assets.v1.ListAssets API.
  const result = await client.listAssets(request);
  // Handle the response.
  console.log(util.inspect(result, {depth: null}));
}
listAssets();

PHP

To learn how to install and use the client library for Cloud Asset Inventory, see Cloud Asset Inventory client libraries.

To authenticate to Cloud Asset Inventory, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment. 

use Google\Cloud\Asset\V1\Client\AssetServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Asset\V1\ListAssetsRequest;

/**
 * @param string   $projectId  Tthe project Id for list assets.
 * @param string[] $assetTypes (Optional) Asset types to list for.
 * @param int      $pageSize   (Optional) Size of one result page.
 */
function list_assets(
    string $projectId,
    array $assetTypes = [],
    int $pageSize = null
): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $client = new AssetServiceClient();

    // Run request
    $request = (new ListAssetsRequest())
        ->setParent("projects/$projectId")
        ->setAssetTypes($assetTypes)
        ->setPageSize($pageSize);
    $response = $client->listAssets($request);

    // Print the asset names in the result
    foreach ($response->getPage() as $asset) {
        print($asset->getName() . PHP_EOL);
    }
}

Python

To learn how to install and use the client library for Cloud Asset Inventory, see Cloud Asset Inventory client libraries.

To authenticate to Cloud Asset Inventory, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment. 

from google.cloud import asset_v1

# TODO project_id = 'Your Google Cloud Project ID'
# TODO asset_types = 'Your asset type list, e.g.,
# ["storage.googleapis.com/Bucket","bigquery.googleapis.com/Table"]'
# TODO page_size = 'Num of assets in one page, which must be between 1 and
# 1000 (both inclusively)'
# TODO content_type ="Content type to list"

project_resource = f"projects/{project_id}"
client = asset_v1.AssetServiceClient()

# Call ListAssets v1 to list assets.
response = client.list_assets(
    request={
        "parent": project_resource,
        "read_time": None,
        "asset_types": asset_types,
        "content_type": content_type,
        "page_size": page_size,
    }
)

for asset in response:
    print(asset)

Ruby

To learn how to install and use the client library for Cloud Asset Inventory, see Cloud Asset Inventory client libraries.

To authenticate to Cloud Asset Inventory, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment. 

require "google/cloud/asset"

asset_service = Google::Cloud::Asset.asset_service
# project_id = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID'
formatted_parent = asset_service.project_path project: project_id

content_type = :RESOURCE
response = asset_service.list_assets(
  parent:           formatted_parent,
  content_type:     content_type
)

# Do things with the result
response.page.each do |resource|
  puts resource
end