클라이언트 라이브러리를 사용하여 워크플로 실행

클라이언트 라이브러리를 사용하여 워크플로를 실행하고 실행 결과를 확인할 수 있습니다.

클라이언트 라이브러리 설치 및 개발 환경 설정에 대한 자세한 내용은 Workflows 클라이언트 라이브러리 개요를 참조하세요.

시작하기 전에

조직에서 정의한 보안 제약조건으로 인해 다음 단계를 완료하지 못할 수 있습니다. 문제 해결 정보는 제한된 Google Cloud 환경에서 애플리케이션 개발을 참조하세요.

다음 샘플에서는 워크플로 myFirstWorkflow를 이미 배포했다고 가정합니다. 아직 배포하지 않았다면 Google Cloud 콘솔 또는 Google Cloud CLI를 사용하여 배포합니다.
Git 소스 코드 관리 도구를 다운로드하여 설치합니다.

샘플 코드 가져오기

샘플 앱 저장소를 로컬 머신에 클론합니다.
자바
```
git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples.git
```
또는 zip 파일로 샘플을 다운로드하고 압축을 풀 수 있습니다.
Node.js
```
git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/nodejs-docs-samples.git
```
또는 zip 파일로 샘플을 다운로드하고 압축을 풀 수 있습니다.
Python
```
git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples.git
```
또는 zip 파일로 샘플을 다운로드하고 압축을 풀 수 있습니다.

Workflows 샘플 코드가 포함된 디렉터리로 변경합니다.

자바

cd java-docs-samples/workflows/cloud-client/

Node.js

cd nodejs-docs-samples/workflows/quickstart/

Python

cd python-docs-samples/workflows/cloud-client/

다음 샘플 코드를 살펴봅니다.

Java

// Imports the Google Cloud client library

import com.google.cloud.workflows.executions.v1.CreateExecutionRequest;
import com.google.cloud.workflows.executions.v1.Execution;
import com.google.cloud.workflows.executions.v1.ExecutionsClient;
import com.google.cloud.workflows.executions.v1.WorkflowName;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class WorkflowsQuickstart {

  private static final String PROJECT = System.getenv("GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT");
  private static final String LOCATION = System.getenv().getOrDefault("LOCATION", "us-central1");
  private static final String WORKFLOW =
      System.getenv().getOrDefault("WORKFLOW", "myFirstWorkflow");

  public static void main(String... args)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
    if (PROJECT == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Environment variable 'GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT' is required to run this quickstart.");
    }
    workflowsQuickstart(PROJECT, LOCATION, WORKFLOW);
  }

  private static volatile boolean finished;

  public static void workflowsQuickstart(String projectId, String location, String workflow)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs
    // to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your
    // requests, call the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background
    // resources.
    try (ExecutionsClient executionsClient = ExecutionsClient.create()) {
      // Construct the fully qualified location path.
      WorkflowName parent = WorkflowName.of(projectId, location, workflow);

      // Creates the execution object.
      CreateExecutionRequest request =
          CreateExecutionRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(parent.toString())
              .setExecution(Execution.newBuilder().build())
              .build();
      Execution response = executionsClient.createExecution(request);

      String executionName = response.getName();
      System.out.printf("Created execution: %s%n", executionName);

      long backoffTime = 0;
      long backoffDelay = 1_000; // Start wait with delay of 1,000 ms
      final long backoffTimeout = 10 * 60 * 1_000; // Time out at 10 minutes
      System.out.println("Poll for results...");

      // Wait for execution to finish, then print results.
      while (!finished && backoffTime < backoffTimeout) {
        Execution execution = executionsClient.getExecution(executionName);
        finished = execution.getState() != Execution.State.ACTIVE;

        // If we haven't seen the results yet, wait.
        if (!finished) {
          System.out.println("- Waiting for results");
          Thread.sleep(backoffDelay);
          backoffTime += backoffDelay;
          backoffDelay *= 2; // Double the delay to provide exponential backoff.
        } else {
          System.out.println("Execution finished with state: " + execution.getState().name());
          System.out.println("Execution results: " + execution.getResult());
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

const {ExecutionsClient} = require('@google-cloud/workflows');
const client = new ExecutionsClient();
/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project';
// const location = 'us-central1';
// const workflow = 'myFirstWorkflow';
// const searchTerm = '';

/**
 * Executes a Workflow and waits for the results with exponential backoff.
 * @param {string} projectId The Google Cloud Project containing the workflow
 * @param {string} location The workflow location
 * @param {string} workflow The workflow name
 * @param {string} searchTerm Optional search term to pass to the Workflow as a runtime argument
 */
async function executeWorkflow(projectId, location, workflow, searchTerm) {
  /**
   * Sleeps the process N number of milliseconds.
   * @param {Number} ms The number of milliseconds to sleep.
   */
  function sleep(ms) {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      setTimeout(resolve, ms);
    });
  }
  const runtimeArgs = searchTerm ? {searchTerm: searchTerm} : {};
  // Execute workflow
  try {
    const createExecutionRes = await client.createExecution({
      parent: client.workflowPath(projectId, location, workflow),
      execution: {
        // Runtime arguments can be passed as a JSON string
        argument: JSON.stringify(runtimeArgs),
      },
    });
    const executionName = createExecutionRes[0].name;
    console.log(`Created execution: ${executionName}`);

    // Wait for execution to finish, then print results.
    let executionFinished = false;
    let backoffDelay = 1000; // Start wait with delay of 1,000 ms
    console.log('Poll every second for result...');
    while (!executionFinished) {
      const [execution] = await client.getExecution({
        name: executionName,
      });
      executionFinished = execution.state !== 'ACTIVE';

      // If we haven't seen the result yet, wait a second.
      if (!executionFinished) {
        console.log('- Waiting for results...');
        await sleep(backoffDelay);
        backoffDelay *= 2; // Double the delay to provide exponential backoff.
      } else {
        console.log(`Execution finished with state: ${execution.state}`);
        console.log(execution.result);
        return execution.result;
      }
    }
  } catch (e) {
    console.error(`Error executing workflow: ${e}`);
  }
}

executeWorkflow(projectId, location, workflowName, searchTerm).catch(err => {
  console.error(err.message);
  process.exitCode = 1;
});

Python

import time

from google.cloud import workflows_v1
from google.cloud.workflows import executions_v1
from google.cloud.workflows.executions_v1 import Execution
from google.cloud.workflows.executions_v1.types import executions

def execute_workflow(
    project: str, location: str = "us-central1", workflow: str = "myFirstWorkflow"
) -> Execution:
    """Execute a workflow and print the execution results.

    A workflow consists of a series of steps described using the Workflows syntax, and can be written in either YAML or JSON.

    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id which contains the workflow to execute.
        location: The location for the workflow
        workflow: The ID of the workflow to execute.

    Returns:
        The execution response.
    """
    # Set up API clients.
    execution_client = executions_v1.ExecutionsClient()
    workflows_client = workflows_v1.WorkflowsClient()
    # Construct the fully qualified location path.
    parent = workflows_client.workflow_path(project, location, workflow)

    # Execute the workflow.
    response = execution_client.create_execution(request={"parent": parent})
    print(f"Created execution: {response.name}")

    # Wait for execution to finish, then print results.
    execution_finished = False
    backoff_delay = 1  # Start wait with delay of 1 second
    print("Poll for result...")
    while not execution_finished:
        execution = execution_client.get_execution(request={"name": response.name})
        execution_finished = execution.state != executions.Execution.State.ACTIVE

        # If we haven't seen the result yet, wait a second.
        if not execution_finished:
            print("- Waiting for results...")
            time.sleep(backoff_delay)
            # Double the delay to provide exponential backoff.
            backoff_delay *= 2
        else:
            print(f"Execution finished with state: {execution.state.name}")
            print(f"Execution results: {execution.result}")
            return execution

이 프로그램은 다음 작업을 수행합니다.

Workflows용 클라우드 클라이언트 라이브러리를 설정합니다.
워크플로를 실행합니다.
실행이 종료될 때까지 워크플로 실행을 폴링합니다(지수 백오프 사용).
실행 결과를 출력합니다.

샘플 실행

샘플을 실행하려면 먼저 종속 항목을 설치합니다.
자바
```
mvn compile
```
Node.js
```
npm install
```
Python
```
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
```

스크립트를 실행합니다.

자바

GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT=PROJECT_ID LOCATION=CLOUD_REGION WORKFLOW=WORKFLOW_NAME mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass=com.example.workflows.WorkflowsQuickstart

Node.js

node . PROJECT_ID CLOUD_REGION WORKFLOW_NAME

Python

GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT=PROJECT_ID LOCATION=CLOUD_REGION WORKFLOW=WORKFLOW_NAME python3 main.py

다음을 바꿉니다.

PROJECT_ID: (필수) Google Cloud 프로젝트의 프로젝트 ID
CLOUD_REGION: 워크플로의 위치(기본값: us-central1)
WORKFLOW_NAME: 워크플로의 ID(기본값: myFirstWorkflow)

출력은 다음과 비슷합니다.

Execution finished with state: SUCCEEDED
["Sunday","Sunday in the Park with George","Sunday shopping","Sunday Bloody Sunday","Sunday Times Golden Globe Race","Sunday All Stars","Sunday Night (South Korean TV series)","Sunday Silence","Sunday Without God","Sunday Independent (Ireland)"]

실행 요청에서 데이터 전달

클라이언트 라이브러리 언어에 따라 실행 요청에서 런타임 인수를 전달할 수도 있습니다.

예를 들어 자바스크립트를 사용하는 경우는 다음과 같습니다.

// Execute workflow
try {
  const createExecutionRes = await client.createExecution({
    parent: client.workflowPath(projectId, location, workflow),
    execution: {
      argument: JSON.stringify({"searchTerm": "Friday"})
    }
});
const executionName = createExecutionRes[0].name;

또는 자바를 사용하는 경우는 다음과 같습니다.

// Creates the execution object.
CreateExecutionRequest request =
    CreateExecutionRequest.newBuilder()
        .setParent(parent.toString())
        .setExecution(Execution.newBuilder().setArgument("{\"searchTerm\":\"Friday\"}").build())
        .build();

런타임 인수 전달에 대한 자세한 내용은 실행 요청에서 런타임 인수 전달을 참조하세요.

삭제

이 페이지에서 사용한 리소스 비용이 Google Cloud 계정에 청구되지 않도록 하려면 다음 단계를 수행합니다.

Google Cloud 콘솔에서 Workflows 페이지로 이동합니다.

Workflows로 이동
워크플로 목록에서 워크플로를 클릭하여 워크플로 세부정보 페이지로 이동합니다.
삭제를 클릭합니다.
워크플로 이름을 입력한 다음 확인을 클릭합니다.