Aggiungere contenuti delle immagini utilizzando l'inpainting basato su maschere con Imagen

Questo esempio mostra come utilizzare il modello Imagen per la modifica delle immagini basata su maschera. Specifica un'area maschera target in cui aggiungere contenuti dell'immagine.

Esempio di codice

Java

Prima di provare questo esempio, segui le istruzioni di configurazione Java riportate nella guida rapida all'utilizzo delle librerie client di Vertex AI. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta API Java Vertex AI documentazione di riferimento.

Per eseguire l'autenticazione su Vertex AI, configura Credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per ulteriori informazioni, vedi Configura l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale.

import com.google.api.gax.rpc.ApiException;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.EndpointName;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictResponse;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictionServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictionServiceSettings;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import com.google.protobuf.Value;
import com.google.protobuf.util.JsonFormat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class EditImageInpaintingInsertMaskSample {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "my-project-id";
    String location = "us-central1";
    String inputPath = "/path/to/my-input.png";
    String maskPath = "/path/to/my-mask.png";
    String prompt =
        ""; // The text prompt describing what you want to see inserted in the mask area.

    editImageInpaintingInsertMask(projectId, location, inputPath, maskPath, prompt);
  }

  // Edit an image using a mask file. Inpainting can insert the object designated by the prompt
  // into the masked area.
  public static PredictResponse editImageInpaintingInsertMask(
      String projectId, String location, String inputPath, String maskPath, String prompt)
      throws ApiException, IOException {
    final String endpoint = String.format("%s-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443", location);
    PredictionServiceSettings predictionServiceSettings =
        PredictionServiceSettings.newBuilder().setEndpoint(endpoint).build();

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (PredictionServiceClient predictionServiceClient =
        PredictionServiceClient.create(predictionServiceSettings)) {

      final EndpointName endpointName =
          EndpointName.ofProjectLocationPublisherModelName(
              projectId, location, "google", "imagegeneration@006");

      // Encode image and mask to Base64
      String imageBase64 =
          Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(inputPath)));
      String maskBase64 =
          Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(maskPath)));

      // Create the image and image mask maps
      Map<String, String> imageMap = new HashMap<>();
      imageMap.put("bytesBase64Encoded", imageBase64);

      Map<String, String> maskMap = new HashMap<>();
      maskMap.put("bytesBase64Encoded", maskBase64);
      Map<String, Map> imageMaskMap = new HashMap<>();
      imageMaskMap.put("image", maskMap);

      Map<String, Object> instancesMap = new HashMap<>();
      instancesMap.put("prompt", prompt); // [ "prompt", "<my-prompt>" ]
      instancesMap.put(
          "image", imageMap); // [ "image", [ "bytesBase64Encoded", "iVBORw0KGgo...==" ] ]
      instancesMap.put(
          "mask",
          imageMaskMap); // [ "mask", [ "image", [ "bytesBase64Encoded", "iJKDF0KGpl...==" ] ] ]
      instancesMap.put("editMode", "inpainting-insert"); // [ "editMode", "inpainting-insert" ]
      Value instances = mapToValue(instancesMap);

      // Optional parameters
      Map<String, Object> paramsMap = new HashMap<>();
      paramsMap.put("sampleCount", 1);
      Value parameters = mapToValue(paramsMap);

      PredictResponse predictResponse =
          predictionServiceClient.predict(
              endpointName, Collections.singletonList(instances), parameters);

      for (Value prediction : predictResponse.getPredictionsList()) {
        Map<String, Value> fieldsMap = prediction.getStructValue().getFieldsMap();
        if (fieldsMap.containsKey("bytesBase64Encoded")) {
          String bytesBase64Encoded = fieldsMap.get("bytesBase64Encoded").getStringValue();
          Path tmpPath = Files.createTempFile("imagen-", ".png");
          Files.write(tmpPath, Base64.getDecoder().decode(bytesBase64Encoded));
          System.out.format("Image file written to: %s\n", tmpPath.toUri());
        }
      }
      return predictResponse;
    }
  }

  private static Value mapToValue(Map<String, Object> map) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
    Gson gson = new Gson();
    String json = gson.toJson(map);
    Value.Builder builder = Value.newBuilder();
    JsonFormat.parser().merge(json, builder);
    return builder.build();
  }
}

Node.js

Prima di provare questo esempio, segui le istruzioni per la configurazione di Node.js nel Guida rapida di Vertex AI con librerie client. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta la documentazione di riferimento dell'API Node.js di Vertex AI.

Per eseguire l'autenticazione su Vertex AI, configura Credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per maggiori informazioni, consulta Configurare l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update these variables before running the sample.
 */
const projectId = process.env.CAIP_PROJECT_ID;
const location = 'us-central1';
const inputFile = 'resources/woman.png';
const maskFile = 'resources/woman_inpainting_insert_mask.png';
const prompt = 'hat';

const aiplatform = require('@google-cloud/aiplatform');

// Imports the Google Cloud Prediction Service Client library
const {PredictionServiceClient} = aiplatform.v1;

// Import the helper module for converting arbitrary protobuf.Value objects
const {helpers} = aiplatform;

// Specifies the location of the api endpoint
const clientOptions = {
  apiEndpoint: `${location}-aiplatform.googleapis.com`,
};

// Instantiates a client
const predictionServiceClient = new PredictionServiceClient(clientOptions);

async function editImageInpaintingInsertMask() {
  const fs = require('fs');
  const util = require('util');
  // Configure the parent resource
  const endpoint = `projects/${projectId}/locations/${location}/publishers/google/models/imagegeneration@006`;

  const imageFile = fs.readFileSync(inputFile);
  // Convert the image data to a Buffer and base64 encode it.
  const encodedImage = Buffer.from(imageFile).toString('base64');

  const maskImageFile = fs.readFileSync(maskFile);
  // Convert the image mask data to a Buffer and base64 encode it.
  const encodedMask = Buffer.from(maskImageFile).toString('base64');

  const promptObj = {
    prompt: prompt, // The text prompt describing what you want to see inserted
    editMode: 'inpainting-insert',
    image: {
      bytesBase64Encoded: encodedImage,
    },
    mask: {
      image: {
        bytesBase64Encoded: encodedMask,
      },
    },
  };
  const instanceValue = helpers.toValue(promptObj);
  const instances = [instanceValue];

  const parameter = {
    // Optional parameters
    seed: 100,
    // Controls the strength of the prompt
    // 0-9 (low strength), 10-20 (medium strength), 21+ (high strength)
    guidanceScale: 21,
    sampleCount: 1,
  };
  const parameters = helpers.toValue(parameter);

  const request = {
    endpoint,
    instances,
    parameters,
  };

  // Predict request
  const [response] = await predictionServiceClient.predict(request);
  const predictions = response.predictions;
  if (predictions.length === 0) {
    console.log(
      'No image was generated. Check the request parameters and prompt.'
    );
  } else {
    let i = 1;
    for (const prediction of predictions) {
      const buff = Buffer.from(
        prediction.structValue.fields.bytesBase64Encoded.stringValue,
        'base64'
      );
      // Write image content to the output file
      const writeFile = util.promisify(fs.writeFile);
      const filename = `output${i}.png`;
      await writeFile(filename, buff);
      console.log(`Saved image ${filename}`);
      i++;
    }
  }
}
await editImageInpaintingInsertMask();

Python

Prima di provare questo esempio, segui le istruzioni per la configurazione di Python nel Guida rapida di Vertex AI con librerie client. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta la documentazione di riferimento dell'API Python di Vertex AI.

Per autenticarti in Vertex AI, configura le credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per ulteriori informazioni, vedi Configura l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale.

import vertexai
from vertexai.preview.vision_models import Image, ImageGenerationModel

# TODO(developer): Update and un-comment below lines
# PROJECT_ID = "your-project-id"
# input_file = "input-image.png"
# mask_file = "mask-image.png"
# output_file = "output-image.png"
# prompt = "red hat" # The text prompt describing what you want to see inserted.

vertexai.init(project=PROJECT_ID, location="us-central1")

model = ImageGenerationModel.from_pretrained("imagegeneration@006")
base_img = Image.load_from_file(location=input_file)
mask_img = Image.load_from_file(location=mask_file)

images = model.edit_image(
    base_image=base_img,
    mask=mask_img,
    prompt=prompt,
    edit_mode="inpainting-insert",
)

images[0].save(location=output_file, include_generation_parameters=False)

# Optional. View the edited image in a notebook.
# images[0].show()

print(f"Created output image using {len(images[0]._image_bytes)} bytes")
# Example response:
# Created output image using 1400814 bytes

Passaggi successivi

Per cercare e filtrare esempi di codice per altri prodotti Google Cloud, consulta Browser di esempio Google Cloud.